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【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
2022 年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷
（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）
班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 得分_______
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture
1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
【答案】 ①. B
②. E
③. D
④. F
⑤. C
【解析】
【原文】1.Mr and Mrs. Green enjoy taking a walk along the beach
2.The boy has formed a habit of running every morning.
3. Lucy and Sam took a business trip to Beijing by plane.
4. Simon was excited that his friend came to visit him.【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
5. The manager is busy with his daily office work.
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear听到的对话和
问题，选出最拾当的答案）（5分）
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. D. Juice.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: Let‘’s take a break, would you like something to drink, tea or coffee?
W: Hmm, Neither, can I have some juice, please?
Question: What does the woman want?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A supermarket. B. A bookstore. C. A flower shop. D. A shopping mall.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a bookstore here in the shopping mall?
W: Yes, there’s one on the 4th floor, next to the supermarket.
M: Thank you.
Question：What is the man looking for?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. D. At 10:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Allen, do you know what time the museum opens?
M: It opens at 10 on weekdays and 9:30 on weekends.
Question: When does the museum open on weekdays?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watching a film online. B. Making a phone call.
C. Giving a lecture. D. Taking a message.
【答案】C【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【解析】
【原文】M: Could I speak to Mr. Smith?
W: I’m sorry, he’s giving a lecture online, can I take a message?
M: Err... no, thanks. I’ll call him later.
Question: What is Mr. Smith doing?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Customer and shop assistant. B. Librarian and student.
C. Passenger and bus driver. D. Mother and son.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like to return this jacket.
W: Is there anything wrong?
M: I bought it for my son, but he doesn’t like the style.
Question: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（（5分）
判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音
频，请去附件查看】
7. There was going to be a party for Sarah’s brother Peter.
8. Sarah was happy to get up early and prepare party food.
9. Sarah and her parents worked several hours to get everything ready.
10. Peter got a summer job afer a few interviews that day.
11. The passage is mainly about how to plan a family party.
【答案】7. T
8. F
9. T
10. T
11. F
【解析】
【原文】 Saturday came. It was a big day for Sarah’s family. There was going to be a party for Sarah’s brother
Peter. He had just graduated from high school.【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
Early in the morning, Peter had a quick breakfast and left home in a hurry. Sarah was still in bed when her
Mom came in. Mom asked her to do the cleaning and decorate the living room. Sarah was not happy to get up so
early, but she agreed to help.
After breakfast, the parents started to prepare food for the party, Sarah began to clean the house. Several hours
later they finished all the work and were very tired. Sarah wondered why her brother Peter did nothing for his own
party.
At about five, Peter came back home and saw the decoration and the food. He was so thankful for everything
the family had done for his party. He told the family excitedly that he did a few interviews and got a summer job
that day, and in this way he could help to pay for college.
Sarah realized it was also a busy day for Peter. She gave him a big hug and said to him “Enjoy the party!”
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（10分）
听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. The school project is to create _______ _______ with used materials.
13. Cathy has some old _______ _______ and they can be used for the project.
14. Frank and his brother _______ _______ some plastic bottles.
15. Cathy and Frank decide to start their project _______ _______.
16. Frank believes that he and Cathy will make a _______ _______.
【答案】12. ①. a
②. building
13. ①. gift
②. boxes
14. ①. have
②. saved
15. ①. on
②. Friday
16. ①. good
②. team【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Frank, do you want to be my partner for the school project?
M: Sure, Cathy. I’m glad you asked me. The project is to create a building with used materials. Do you have any
idea?
W: I’m thinking about making a mini tree house.
M: That sounds fun, then what about the materials, Cathy?
W: I have some old gift boxes at home. They can be used for the project.
M: Gift boxes? Good idea. We can use them to make the base of the house.
W: Yes. Well, do you have any used materials, Frank?
M: Mm, my brother and I have saved some plastic bottles.
W: Great! Then when shall we start our project? What about tomorrow?
M: Sorry. tomorrow I’ll have a basketball game. How about Friday?
W: Okay, let’s start on Friday. I can do the cutting of the materials. Do you want to do the painting?
M: Yeah, I’m pretty good at painting.
W: That’s nice. I’m sure we will work well together.
M: You’re right. I believe we’ll make a good team.
W: I can’t wait to start my project.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每
题只有一个正确选项）
17. Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的丝巾在那边。这是我的。
考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine名词性
物主代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这是“我的”丝巾，故用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选D。
18. The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个年轻人经常帮助邻居家的老人。【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the
定冠词，表特指。give a hand to sb.“帮助某人”，固定用法，其中helping以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定
冠词a。故选A。
19. Will Alice take charge _______ the coming painting exhibition?
A. for B. with C. of D. from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝会负责即将到来的画展吗？
考查动词短语。take charge of“负责，接管”，固定短语。故选C。
20. This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.
A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。
的
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，应用形容词attractive 比较级more attractive。故选B。
21. Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：新学期开始时，要确保每个人都有课本。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“when the new
term starts.”可知，新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。故选D。
22. These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.
A. happily B. lovely C. softly D. properly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。
考查形容词作表语。happily开心地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词；properly正确地，
副词。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，lovely符合，故选B。
23. The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June.
A. is doing B. will do C. did D. has done
【答案】D【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【解析】
【详解】句意：自6月份以来，这家新餐厅就其食物和服务进行了两次调查。
考查动词时态。根据“since June”可知句子是现在完成时，故选D。
24. —There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ________ is it?
—Perhaps it’s Mary’s.
A. Whose B. Who C. When D. Why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——教室的角落里有一把伞。它是谁的？——也许是玛丽的。
考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答句“Perhaps it’s Mary’s”
可知，此处在问物品的归属，故应用特殊疑问词whose。故选A。
25. —_______ I use your glue? I’m making a kite.
—No problem. Here you are.
A. Should B. Need C. Must D. May
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的胶水吗？我在做风筝。——没问题。给你。
考查情态动词。Should应该；Need需要；Must必须；May可以。此处表征求他人的同意，应用May引导
一般疑问句。故选D。
26. The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022.
A. returned B. are returning C. have returned D. had returned
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16日从太空安全返回。
考查动词时态 。根据“April 16, 2022”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
27. The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day.
A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。
考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
28. The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country.
A. sell B. selling C. to sell D. sold【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语enable sb to do sth“使某人能做某事”。故选C。
29. Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.
A. and B. or C. but D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意： 保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动，你就会保持健康。
考查连词。and表并列或递进，和；or否则，或者；but但是；for因为。根据句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述
句”可知，此处用and表递进关系。故选A。
30. You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A. because B. unless C. when D. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。
考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引
导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。
.
31 _______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们昨天举行了多么令人兴奋的歌唱比赛啊！
考查感叹句。本句中心词为contest，是可数名词单数，符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主
谓！”。故选C。
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used
only once（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
（A）
A. award B. pleased C. litter D. nature E. tidy
Last month. George and Sophie designed a community programme. After the activity, the community centre
gave them a special ___32___ for what they had done.
The idea came to them one day as they were walking home from school through the park. They noticed that【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
there was a lot of ___33___ on the grass and by the lake. The park didn't look clean or ___34___ , so they
decided to plan a community clean-up day. They asked local people to come and help clear away all the rubbish.
People in the community were very ___35___ to hear about the plan as it could make a cleaner neighbourhood.
（B）
A. in all B. chose C. on holiday D. delivered E. breathed
In order to make it convenient for people to join them, they ___36___ a Sunday for the activity. Then they
contacted the community centre to ask for rubbish bags for the work. After that. they ___37___ posters to the
houses near the park. They also put up some posters in their school.
That day, more people came than expected-eighty-six volunteers ___38___ . Some were from the local
community and others from the school. Even tourists came to help. One family was ___39___ in the area and they
took part in the activity after seeing the posters. It was a successful day!
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. E 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了乔治和索菲设计的一个社区项目——“社区清洁日”。
【32题详解】
句意：活动结束后，社区中心对他们的所作所为给予了特别奖励。空前有冠词a，其后跟名词单数形式，A
选项award“奖励”符合题意。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他们注意到草地上和湖边有很多垃圾。a lot of后跟不可数名词/可数名词复数，C选项litter“垃圾”，
不可数名词符合题意。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：公园看起来既不干净也不整洁，所以他们决定计划一个社区清洁日。根据“clean or...”可知，空处需
填入形容词。E选项tidy“整洁的”，形容词符合题意。故选E。
【35题详解】
句意：社区里的人很高兴听到这个计划，因为它可以使社区变得更干净。根据“were”可知，此处B选项
pleased“高兴的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：为了方便人们参加，他们选择了一个周日的活动。根据“In order to make it convenient for people to
join them,”可知，B选项chose“选择”符合题意，意为“选择了周日”。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：在那之后。他们把海报送到公园附近的各家各户。根据“...posters to the houses”可知，此处D选项
delivered“递送”符合题意。固定短语deliver sth to...“把某物送到……”。故选D。【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【38题详解】
句意：总共有86名志愿者，其中一些来自当地社区，另一些来自学校。根据“more people came than
expected-eighty-six volunteers”可知，A选项in all“总共”符合题意。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：一家人在该地区度假，他们在看到海报后参加了活动。根据“One family was”可知，C选项on
holiday“在度假”符合题意，介词短语作表语。故选C。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）
40. There are many different _________ in that small garden. （plant）
【答案】plants
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个小花园里有许多不同的植物。plant“植物”，名词；many修饰可数名词的复数，故用
其复数形式。故填plants。
41. Lily is reading the _________ story in the book about Chinese history. （six）
【答案】sixth
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉正在读关于中国历史的书中的第六个故事。six是基数词，结合“the...story”可知此处
应用序数词表示顺序，故填sixth。
42. He learned how to make zongzi by _________ on the Dragon Boat Festival. （he）
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在端午节自学包粽子。by oneself“独自”，主语是He，反身代词用himself，故填
himself。
43. These tips are _________ to improve your social skills. Why not take them? （use）
【答案】used
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些建议是用来提高你的社交技能的。为什么不采用呢？固定短语be used to do sth“被用来
做某事”。故填used。
44. More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air _________. （pollute）
【答案】pollution
【解析】
【详解】句意：更多的市民同意成为绿色旅行者，以减少空气污染。根据“reduce air”可知，此处是减少空
气污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
45. The journalist hoped to _________ the brave act of the fireman. （reporter）
【答案】report
【解析】
【详解】句意：新闻记者希望报道消防员的勇敢行为。reporter“记者”，名词。hope to do sth.“希望做某
事”，故空格处用动词原形report“报道”。故填report。
46. With the help of his workmates, he was able to operate the machine _________. （correct）
【答案】correctly
【解析】
【详解】句意：在同事的帮助下，他能够正确地操作机器。correct“正确的”，形容词；此处用其副词形式
correctly，修饰动词operate。故填correctly。
47. If you are _________ to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. （lucky）
【答案】unlucky
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不幸迷路，冷静下来，寻求可能的帮助。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，根据“get
lost”可知是指不幸的，unlucky符合语境，故填unlucky。
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格
限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
48. The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ the new robots _________ passengers with their luggage at this airport?
【答案】 ①. Do ②. help
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些新机器人在机场帮助乘客搬运行李。原句是含有实义动词help的一般现在时，变疑问
句需借助于助动词do，后跟动词原形help。故填Do；help。
49. It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is it from our school to the National Forest Park?
【答案】 ①. How ②. far
【解析】
【详解】句意：从我们学校到国家森林公园的距离大约是20公里。题目要求对划线部分进行提问，划线部
分为“20 kilometres”，对距离进行提问应用“how far”，且位于句首how首字母应大写。故填How；
far。
50. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态）
A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week.
【答案】 ①. was ②. discovered【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【解析】
【详解】句意：该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般过去时的被动
语态，主语中心词是“kind”，be动词用was。故填was；discovered。
51. The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. （改为简单句）
The children are discussing _________ _________ do this weekend.
【答案】 ①. what ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们正在讨论他们这个周末要做什么。原句是宾语从句，此处可以用“疑问词+动词不
定式”结构，what是疑问词，故填what；to。
52. After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. （保持句意基本不变）
After hearing the news. Tom was _________ excited _________ fall asleep.
【答案】 ①. too ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，汤姆激动得无法入睡。so...that“如此……以致于”引导结果状语从句，
可以和too...to“太……以致于不能”互换。故填too；to。
53. “When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语）
I asked the tour guide _________ we _________ go to the VR experience centre.
【答案】 ①. when ②. would
【解析】
【详解】句意：“我们什么时候去VR体验中心？”我问导游。改为间接引语，可用when引导宾语从句，
从句使用陈述语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则。根据“When will we go to the VR experience center?”可知，
去VR体验中心发生在将来，结合“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时，即
would+动词原形。故填when；would。
54. the task, promised to, finish, as soon as possible, the engineer（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】The engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点“.”可知，句子为陈述句。the engineer作主语，promised to finish为谓语，the task
为宾语，as soon as possible作状语。句子为一般过去时，且the位于句首首字母应大写。故答案为The
engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible“工程师答应尽快完成任务”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（l2分）【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things
introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag
Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?
A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a
scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any
book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets
Can you eat weather?
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a
certain day.
The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The
sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it?
To help you get up, a company has created a “tool” —a sunrise bed.
It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter.
When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The
company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps
you sleep.”
55. The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________.
A. a reporter B. a schoolboy C. a university D. a company
56. What can the smart schoolbag do?
A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books.
C. Teach you how to fix screens. D. Remind you of the missing books.
57. ________ affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets.
A. Colors B. Wind speed C. Temperature D. 3D printers
58. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up?
A. lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder
B. music on → music louder → lights on → lights brighter
C. lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder
D. music on → lights on → music louder → lights brighter
59. What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to?【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
A. Your body. B. The bed. C. The light. D. Your room.
60. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information?
A. Wonderful food. B. Future schools. C. Amazing inventions. D. Modern furniture.
【答案】55. B 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能书包、天气糖果、日出的床三项发明。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.”可知，一名11岁的男孩发明了这款智能
书包。故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.”可
知，这款智能书包可以提醒你忘记放进书包里的书。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.”可知，风速影响天气糖果的形状。
故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter.”及“soft music will
begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.”可知，日出床叫醒人的步骤是：灯先打开，然后
灯光变得越来越亮，其次音乐打开，最后音乐的声音越来越大。故选C。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps
you sleep.”可知，柔和的光线会告诉你的身体现在是早晨，所以身体会停止产生有助于睡眠的化学物质；
能产生化学物质的是“你的身体”，故it指代“身体”。故选A。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三项发明，故在“Amazing inventions”版块可发现此文章。故选
C。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Star Woman
Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪)
(1768—1797)【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was
introduced in a CCTV programme.
Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese ____61____. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no
chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls
should share equal opportunities with boys. They ____62____ her to read the books in their home library. Wang
Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as
well as medicine. Later, she decided to ____63____ astronomy.
In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in
the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She
believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some ____64____. In one, she
used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what
____65____ happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the
sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”.
Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained
difficult ideas in clear and ____66____ ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped
make science available to more people.
61. A. doctor B. scientist C. lawyer D. teacher
62. A. invited B. selected C. followed D. encouraged
63. A. rely on B. show off C. focus on D. talk about
64. A. exercises B. drawings C. reviews D. experiments
65. A. actually B. suddenly C. nearly D. recently
66. A. simple B. polite C. funny D. traditional
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. A 66. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。
【61题详解】
句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
doctor医生；scientist科学家；lawyer律师；teacher老师。根据文章最后“She helped make science available
to more people.”可知，王贞仪是一位科学家。故选B。
【62题详解】
句意：他们鼓励她阅读家里图书馆里的书。
invited邀请；selected选择；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励。根据上文“However, her father and grandfather
were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys.”可知，王贞仪的父亲和祖父
思想开放，鼓励王贞仪阅读书籍；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
【63题详解】
句意：后来，她决定专攻天文学。
rely on依赖；show off炫耀；focus on集中于，专注于；talk about谈论。根据上文“Wang Zhenyi educated
herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine.”
可知，起初，王贞仪自学天文学、数学、地理和医学，后来她决定专注于天文学这一门学科。故选C。
【64题详解】
句意：为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些实验。
exercises练习；drawings图纸；reviews评论；experiments实验。根据下文“she used a round table as the
Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon”可知，把一张圆桌作为地球，一盏灯作为太阳，一面镜子
作为月亮，这是王贞仪为解释自然现象所做的实验。故选D。
【65题详解】
句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接穿过太阳和月球之间时，阳光无
法到达月球，月球“消失”。
actually实际上；suddenly突然；nearly几乎；recently最近。根据下文“when the Earth is passing directly
between the Sun and the Moon…”可知，王贞仪在实验中验证月食期间实际发生的情况。故选A。
【66题详解】
句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰、简单的方式解释难懂的观点，让人们更容易理解科学。
simple简单的；polite礼貌的；funny有趣的；traditional传统的。根据下文“so that people could understand
science more easily”可知，王贞仪以一种简单明了的方式让人们更容易理解科学。故选A。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes? It is my
opinion that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness.
My first r___67___ is that experiences make us different as we grow. We are not the result of the things we’ve
bought. Instead, we are the result of everything we’ve seen and done. For example, getting expensive clothes didn’t【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
c___68___ me as a person, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me more independent.
In addition, I p___69___ experiences because they bring people together. Sharing a new experience develops
stronger relationships and creates long-lasting memories. Three years ago I met some teenagers on a study trip and
now I am s___70___ in touch with them, but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip.
My final point is that, although some people say it is a great j___71___ to own things, I think using the things
you own is more pleasant. For example, I spend most of my spare money on new parts for my old mountain bike,
but I love the experience of c___72___, not owning bike parts!
To sum up, experiences make us who we are and develop stronger relationships. So next time before you pay
for something, give it some s___73___ thought. Ask yourself, “Which will I spend my money on, an outing or a
pair of shoes?”
【答案】67. (r)eason
68. (c)hange
69. (p)refer
70. (s)till
71. (j)oy 72. (c)ycling
73. (s)erious
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者谈了自己对于人生经历的看法。
【67题详解】
句意：我的第一个原因是，随着我们的成长，经历使我们变得不同。根据下文“In addition, I prefer
experiences because … My final point is that …”可知，此处是在阐述作者的第一个理由，结合所给首字母
“r”可拼写出名词reason，意为“理由”，符合句意，故填(r)eason。
【68题详解】
句意：例如，买昂贵的衣服并没有改变我的个性，但去年夏天的露营旅行确实改变了我。根据下文“It
made me more independent”提示，去年夏天的露营旅行改变了作者的个性，此处指的是“改变”，结合所
给首字母“c”可拼写出动词change，空格前为助动词“didn’t”，故此处change应用动词原形。故填
(c)hange。
【69题详解】
句意：此外，我更喜欢经历，因为它们能把人们聚在一起。根据上文“Which would you rather spend your
money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes?”可知，作者在文章一开头就拿拥有某个物品与
拥有一段经历进行对比，故此处指的是“更喜欢”，结合所给首字母“p”可拼写出动词prefer，根据语境
及主语“I”可知，此处prefer应用动词原形。故填(p)refer。【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【70题详解】
句意：三年前，我在一次学习旅行中遇到了一些青少年，现在我仍然与他们保持联系，但我几乎不记得我
在旅行中买了什么。根据下文“but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip”可知，此处存在转折关
系，故上文指的是仍然与那些青少年保持着联系，结合所给首字母“s”可拼写出副词still，意为“仍然”，
符合句意，故填(s)till。
【71题详解】
句意：我的最后一点理由是，虽然有些人说拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐，但我认为使用自己拥有的东
西更令人愉快。根据下文“I think using the things you own is more pleasant”可知，此处指的是拥有某些物
品是一种极大的快乐，结合所给首字母“j”可拼写出名词joy，空格前有“a”，故joy应用单数形式，故
填(j)oy。
【72题详解】
句意：例如，我把大部分余钱花在旧山地自行车的新零件上，但我喜欢的是骑车的体验，而不是拥有自行
车零件！根据上文“although some people say it is a great joy to own things, I think using the things you own is
more pleasant”可知，此处指的是喜欢的是骑车的体验，结合所给首字母“c”可拼写出名词cycling，意为
“骑行自行车”，符合句意，故填(c)ycling。
【73题详解】
句意：所以，下次你付钱之前，请认真考虑一下。根据下文“Ask yourself, ‘Which will I spend my money
on, an outing or a pair of shoes?’”可知，下次你付钱之前，要认真考虑一下，结合所给首字母“s”可拼写
出形容词serious，意为“认真的”，符合句意，故填(s)erious。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）
（Mike is telling a story. It happened when he was seven.）
It was New Year’s Eve. In the morning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football for the New Year’s
Eve dinner.
“A football for the dinner? What’s it for?” I wondered. “Anyway, I will get one! I can do something nice for
Grandma.”
I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. I went out quietly and found him. I gave him my favourite
model car in exchange for his football.
I took the football home, shined it and put it on the living room table secretly. I waited in my room for
Grandma to notice it.
“Mike!” Mum shouted. I ran to the living room. “Why can’t you put your things where they belong? Get the
football out of here!”
“But it’s for Grandma! She said she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner.” I said.【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
“A football for the dinner?” Mum laughed. “No, Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football.”
“Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!” I went back to my room, embarrassed and
disappointed.
Before dinner, Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked into the living room,
Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre, I was surprised.
“Look!” Grandma said. “Today Mike brought me a nice present, this football. Isn’t it beautiful?” She
continued. “It’s beautiful, yes — because anything from a child is beautiful.”
74. How old was Mike when the story happened?
______________________________________________________________
.
75 What did Mike give Joe to get the football?
______________________________________________________________
76. Whom did Mike expect to notice the football?
______________________________________________________________
77. Why did Mike think he had done a silly thing?
______________________________________________________________
78. What did Grandma do with the football?
______________________________________________________________
79. How might Mike feel after hearing Grandma’s words? Explain why.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】74. He was seven.## He was 7.
75. His favourite model car.
76. His Grandma.
77. Because he misunderstood his Grandma’s words “fruit bowl” as “football”.
78. She put the football in the centre of a fruit bowl and praised it.
79. He might feel happy because Grandma loved his gift.（无标准答案，言之成理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了麦克与奶奶之间的一件感人故事。在弄清楚自己将“水果盘”听成
“足球”造成了尴尬的局面之后，麦克羞愧难当。但是奶奶将足球放在了水果盘里并赞美了它。这个暖心
之举化解了麦克的尴尬，体现了长辈对晚辈的宽容与爱。
【74题详解】
根据原文“It happened when he was seven”可知，当这个故事发生时麦克7岁。故填He was seven/7.
【75题详解】
根据原文“I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football”可知，麦克用自己最喜欢的模型飞【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
机从乔手中换到了一个旧足球。故填His favourite model car.
【76题详解】
根据原文“I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it”可知，麦克希望奶奶能注意到这个旧足球。故填
His Grandma.
【77题详解】
根据原文“Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!”可知，麦克错把奶奶说的“水果盘”听
成了“足球”，然后自己去拿了一个足球给奶奶，所以他觉得自己做了一件蠢事。故填Because he
misunderstood his Grandma’s words “fruit bowl” as “football”.
【78题详解】
根据原文“Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre … It’s beautiful, yes
— because anything from a child is beautiful”可知，奶奶将旧足球放到了水果盘中间并赞美了它。故填She
put the football in the centre of a fruit bowl and praised it.
【79题详解】
本题没有标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为He might feel happy because Grandma loved his gift.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）
80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点
符号不占格）
你校将增设一间学生活动室（student activity room），现有以下六种关于活动室用途的设想：
读者之家（Reading corner） 劳技工坊（Mini workshop） 艺体天地（Arts and sports centre）
义卖集市（Charity market） 科创小屋（High-tech lab） 心灵驿站（Heart-to-heart room）
学校正通过校报了解学生的意向。假设你是李华，请给校报张老师写封邮件，表明你最喜欢的一种设
想，并说明理由。
（注意：1. 邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
【答案】Dear Mr Zhang,
I am writing to you to share my ideas about the use of the student activity room. I prefer to make it a heart-to-
heart room.
For some students, they may feel helpless and depressed when they meet troubles in life, especially those who are
shy. They can turn to this place for help if there is one.
Besides, students are likely to suffer from mental problems. If these problems aren’t solved well, they may bring
bad results. The heart-to-heart room can offer help to these students in time.
Thank you for reading my e-mail.
Yours
,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。
为
② 时态：时态 “一般现在时”；
③ 提示：首先选择其中你最喜欢的一种设想，发邮件给校报张老师，并说明理由。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，介绍自己喜欢的设想；
第二步，介绍喜欢的理由；
第三步，表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer to do更喜欢做某事
②turn to求助于
③suffer from遭受
[高分句型]
① they may feel helpless and depressed when they meet troubles in life, especially those who are shy.（含有when
引导的时间状语和who引导的定语从句）
②They can turn to this place for help if there is one.（if引导的条件状语从句）【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
