文档内容
【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
平凉市 2024 年初中毕业与高中阶段招生考试
英 语 试 卷
考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为 150分，考试时间为120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作
答，否则无效。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20.小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Nice to meet you, Mary. B. See you. C. Yes, please.
7. A. Six. B. Green. C. English.
8. A. At school. B. Not at all. C. Certainly, I'll get it right away.
9. A. Take it easy. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that.
10. A. Tuesday. B. June, 18th. C. 9:05.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What does Mike usually have for breakfast?
A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles and eggs. C. Pancakes and juice.
12. Who takes care of the plants in the classroom?
A. The cleaner. B. The teacher. C. The students.
13. How far is it from Lee’s school to the city museum?
A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers.
14. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. Near the zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. At school.
15. Why does Sally do her homework right after school?
A. Because she needs to play the piano in the evening.
B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well.
C. Because she wants to play video games in the evening.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. What's the passage mainly about?
A. Betty’s family. B. Betty’s school. C. Betty’s neighborhood.
17. Who’s Sam?
A. Betty's classmate. B. Betty’s brother. C. Betty’s teacher.
18. Which is Betty’s favorite place in the city?【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
A. The library. B. The bookstore. C. The park.
19. Where is Betty and Sam's school?
A. Far from Centre Street. B. On Ray Street. C. Across from Betty’s house.
20. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Betty’s school is very small.
B. Betty usually walks to school.
C. The bookstore is next to Betty’s house.
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。
考查冠词的用法。此处特指前句中提到的电脑，用定冠词the。故选C。
2. Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。
考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even
leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。
3. Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________?
A. mine B. hers C. his D. its
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：马克刚刚打电话来说他把外套落下了。你知道这是否是他的吗？
考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根据“Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat
behind.”可知，此处指Mark，故选C。
4. The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：图片A中的鸟在两个盒子之间。
考查常识。根据图片可知，A选项中的鸟在两个盒子之间。故选A。
5. June is the ________ month of a year.
A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. eighth
【答案】B【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【解析】
【详解】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。
考查序数词辨析和常识。fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据“June is the ... month of a
year.”和常识可知，六月是一年中的第六个月。故选B。
6. Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully.
A. unless B. so C. before D. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因为。分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因
是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选D。
7. —________ have you been learning English?
—For 7 years.
A. How old B. How long C. How often D. How big
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——7年。
考查特殊疑问句。How old多大，询问年龄；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How big多大。答
语“For 7 years.”指一段时间，应用How long对其提问。故选B。
8. Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A. is walking B. walks C. has walked D. walked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。
考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。
9. ________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.
A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。
考查副词辨析。Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slowly缓慢地；Lively活泼的。根据“Every small step
forward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地。故选
C。
10. My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health.
A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。
考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa
decided to ... smoking for his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
11. —Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how to get to the post office
C. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late for school again
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。
考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎
么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到
了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。
12. The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。
考查形容词辨析。empty空的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Drivers are warned to
drive carefully to avoid accidents.”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的，故选B。
13. —You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.
—Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable.
A. may B. may not C. must D. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你做完那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下，让自己舒服
点。
考查动词辨析。may也许；may not也许不；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“You ... be very tired after
finishing all of those hard jobs.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。
14. —________ was the zipper invented?
—In 1893.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——拉链是什么时候发明的？——1893年。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“In 1893.”可知，此处
询问时间，应用When提问。故选A。
15. —Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A. was B. has been C. are D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
他的。
考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。
16. —After being out in the rain, Tom’s feeling ________.
—He’d better go to see a doctor.
A. on top of the world B. under the weather
C. like a million dollars D. like a kid again
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在外面淋雨之后，汤姆感到不舒服。——他最好去看医生。
考查习语。 top of the world世界之巅；under the weather身体不适；like a million dollars像一百万美元；
like a kid again又像个孩子。根据“He’d better go to see a doctor.”可知，此处指汤姆淋雨后身体不舒服，最
好去看医生。故选B。
17. Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A. play B. plays C. was playing D. is playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词
musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。
18. What does Jane want Lucy to do?
A. Go to the school with her. B. Explain the homework.
C. Watch a movie together. D. Lend her a book.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：简想让露西做什么？
考查情景交际。Go to the school with her.和她一起去学校；Explain the homework.解释作业；Watch a movie
together.一起看电影；Lend her a book.借给她一本书。根据“I left my math book at school! Can I use
yours?”可知，简的数学书落在学校了，想要借用露西的。故选D。
19. —Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
—________ They are not old enough.
A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid so.
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope so.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——应该允许青少年自己做决定。——我不这么认为。他们还不够大。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so.我不这么认为。I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样。I couldn’t agree more.我完全同【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
意。I hope so.我希望如此。根据“They are not old enough.”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选A。
20. Which of the following tells that you should keep quiet?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪项告诉你应该保持安静？
考查常识。根据图片可知，C选项中的图片表示“保持安静”。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Friday 10 October
It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old ___21___ in a notebook.
As I was looking at it, the ___22___ memory of that day came back to me.
It was my mother’s ___23___ birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made
scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the ___24___ quietly. I had never cooked anything before,
so I tried to copy how ___25___ did it. But somehow they ended up burnt.
I was about to throw everything away when my mother ___26___. I showed her the eggs and ___27___
explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess ___28___ is indeed
a magical ingredient. ___29___ we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all.
This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs ___30___. This time, they won’t be burnt!
21. A. leaf B. photo C. letter D. key
22. A. lovely B. terrible C. heart-breaking D. friendly
23. A. 55th B. 45th C. 35th D. 25th
24. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen
25. A. he B. she C. they D. we
26. A. came in B. called up C. walked out D. turned around
27. A. carelessly B. excitedly C. sadly D. proudly
28. A. truth B. birthday C. safety D. love
29 A. At last B. For example C. On the other hand D. First of all
30. A. instead B. again C. never D. often
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一张旧照片引起了作者的回忆：十年前在妈妈生日那天，为了给妈妈一个惊喜，作者学
着妈妈的做法自制煎鸡蛋，结果煎糊了。但是，母子俩感到很开心。这一周又到了妈妈的生日，作者将再
为她做一次。
【21题详解】
句意：今天早上我在整理房间时，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。
leaf叶子；photo照片；letter信；key要是。根据“we took this wonderful photo”和“As I was looking at it”可
知，是一张照片，故选B。
【22题详解】【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
句意：当我看着它的时候，那天的美好记忆又回到了我的脑海里。
lovely可爱的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart-breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根据“As I was looking at
it, the...memory of that day came back to me.”和后文内容可知，是美好的记忆，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：十年前，那是我母亲的35岁生日，我决定用自制的煎鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。
55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根据“This weekend is her 45th
birthday.”和“ten years ago”可知，十年前是35岁生日，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到厨房。
living room客厅；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“I had never cooked anything before”可
知，在厨房做饭，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，所以我试着模仿她的做法。
he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据“I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how...did
it.”可知，此处指模仿妈妈的做法。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我正要把所有东西都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。
came in进来；called up打电话；walked out走出；turned around转身。根据“I was about to throw everything
away when my mother...”可知，妈妈进来厨房，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我把鸡蛋拿给她看，伤心地解释了事情的经过。
carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地。根据“But somehow they ended up
burnt.”可知，给妈妈的惊喜煎蛋糊了，所以是伤心的，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我想爱确实是一种神奇的成分。
truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；love爱。根据“To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t
bad!”可知，妈妈觉得糊的煎蛋味道不错，所以是爱的力量，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：最后我们拍了这张美好的照片，笑着把它们都吃了。
At last最后；For example例如；On the other hand另一方面；First of all首先。根据“...we took this
wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all.”可知，最后我们拍了照片，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我再给她做个煎鸡蛋。
instead反而；again再；never从不；often经常。根据“I’ll make her scrambled eggs... . This time, they won’t
be burnt!”可知，今年再给妈妈做一次煎鸡蛋，故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
Tu Youyou
Date of birth: 30 December, 1930
Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
Education:
1951-1955: Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Healthy Science Centre)
Working Experience:
1955-present: China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
Major Achievements:
1969: Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to fight against malaria (疟疾)
1972: Managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very useful in
fighting malaria
1986: Get a New Drug Certificate for ginghaosu, by the Ministry of Health of China
2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
2019: Named for “The Greatest Person of the 20th Century”
阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
31. Tu Youyou was born in 1930.
32. Beijing is her birthplace.
33. Tu Youyou has been working for nearly 70 years.
34. It’s in 2019 that she won the Noble Prize.
35. Tu Youyou is one of the greatest persons in the 20th century.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了屠呦呦的个人信息，包括出生日期、籍贯、教育经历、工作经验及取
得的成就。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: 30 December, 1930”可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年。故填A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China”可知，屠呦呦的出生地是浙江宁波，不是北京。
故填B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Working Experience: 1955—present:”可知，屠呦呦从1955年开始工作，一直到现在，
工作了近70年。故填A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine”可知，屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝
尔奖，不是2019年。故填B。【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2019: Named for ‘The Greatest Person of the 20th Century’”可知，屠呦呦是20世纪最伟
大的人之一。故填A。
B
I LOVE CHINESEI
David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in
Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer.
What do you think of Gansu?
Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot. Gansu
also has many pretty views with a long history.
Is there anything else you especially like about it?
Yes, the friendly people and delicious foods.
When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot.
Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very tasty.
Where are you staying in Gansu?
I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning
Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen home-stay.
Do you like learning Chinese?
I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters are beautiful, and
the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a
Chinese teacher when I’m older.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
36. What does David Brown do?
A. He is a British teacher. B. He is a tour guide.
C. He is an English student. D. He is an America teenager.
37. What food hasn’t David tried in Gansu?
A. Beef noodles. B. Malatang. C. Niangpizi. D. Huidouzi.
38. How does David like Gansu?
A. He enjoys it a lot. B. He doesn’t mind it.
C. He can’t stand the weather. D. He hates it.
39. Why is David staying with the local families?
A. Because he has no other choices.
B. Because his parents ask him to do so.
C. Because it’s helpful for language learning.
D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels.
40. What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher?
A. The enjoyment Chinese food brings. B. Chinese friendly people he met.
C. What the interviewer told him. D. Many chances the language will bring.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇采访，英国学生大卫介绍了自己在甘肃的游玩经历及感受。【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK.”可知，大卫是一个英国学生。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I haven’t tried huidouzi.”可知，大卫在甘肃没有吃过灰豆子。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What do you think of Gansu? Well, I think it’s fantastic.”可知，大卫认为甘肃很棒，他很
喜欢甘肃。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s
why I’ve chosen home-stay.”可知，大卫选择民宿的原因是，他认为这样对语言学习很有帮助。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak
Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older.”可知，大卫认为汉语
很美，将来会提供很多机会，所以大卫想成为一名汉语老师。故选D。
C
UPCYCLE COMPETITION
From your old shirt to a bag, an old glass to a pencil holder –Let your creativity run wild!
Who can enter the competition? Know Your Earth-saving Facts!
◆Ages 9—15 RECYCLING VS.
You should create a team (≤4 UPCYCLING
members in a team)
cardboard as Cardboard as
How can you enter the
waste old product
competition?
send to
◆Emailing your name, age,
Cut, tape,
factory to
group information and your
paint-get
create new
creation to hi@earthhelper.co.
creative!
things
◆By 25 July 2024
(More requirements are on
creation of
Creation of
www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.
reusable
product with
Make sure you check them
thing (e. g.
new purpose &
before sending your email.)
paper or
greater value!
What prize can you get?
notebook)
◆1st Prize: $600
◆2nd Prize:$400 Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle?
When we recycle or upcycle, we put waste, unwanted
◆3rd Prize: $200
materials into useful products. In doing so, we avoid filling
(Photos of winners’ creations
up our lands with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling
will be put on www.【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
save power and make less pollution from making new
things. It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too
hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are super important
earthhelper. co/ upcycle.)
for keeping our planet safe for the future.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41. Who can join the Upcycle Competition?
A. A boy who is eight years old. B. A group which has five teenagers.
C. A family of parents and two kids. D. A team that has three 12-year-olds.
42. Which of the following is TRUE about the competition?
A. One can send his competition information after 25 July 2024.
B. The best creations’ photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.
C. If your team wins the second place, you can get 600 dollars.
D. You can send email to hi@ earthhelper. co to know more requirements.
43. What is the main purpose of showing the differences of recycling and upcycling?
A. To make sure that readers know what they need to create for the competition.
B. To help readers choose the better way to save the earth.
C. To tell the readers to think wisely before deciding to enter the competition.
D. To let the readers do more upcycling activities.
44. Which of the following picture should be put in the?
A. B. C. D.
45. How are recycling and upcycling good for the environment?
A. New products are created out of old ones. B. People will make more useful products.
C. More space on the earth will be freed. D. There will be less harmful greenhouse gas.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一项物品升级改造竞赛。通过回收利用或升级改造可以帮助我们
保护地球环境。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Who can enter the competition? Ages 9—15 You should create a team (≤4 members in a
team)”可知，参赛人员的年龄是9—15岁，且小于等于4名成员组队参加。故一个有三名12岁的组可以参
赛。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www. earthhelper. co/ upcycle.”可知，最佳作品
的照片将发布在www.earthhelper.co/upcycle上。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。通读“RECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING”部分内容可知，文章介绍了回收利用以及升级改造两
种不同方式的制作流程以及最终成品的概念，目的是为了让读者知道他们需要为竞赛创造什么。故选A。
【44题详解】【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
推理判断题。根据“creation of product with new purpose & greater value!”可知，升级改造的目的是创造具有
新目的和更大价值的产品。C选项中的具有多种功能的箱子比起初的硬纸板具有新目的及更大价值，故此
处应填入C选项中的图片。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot”可知，回收利用以及升级改造可
以阻止产生使地球“发热”的坏空气，即会减少有害温室气体的产生。故选D。
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
so, email, be, play, that, last, can, it, too, at
Hi, Tim!
How’s everything going? Thanks for your ___46___! I was really pleased ___47___ you can come to our
beach party. We’re going to have ___48___ next Saturday. Be there ___49___ about six o’clock.
Lots of people from school ___50___ there So will Richard. I met him during our school skiing holiday in
France ___51___ winter. He’s great fun! Do you know Joanna Cooper? She’ll be there ___52___. She’s really
good at ___53___ the guitar.
Dad will make a fire ___54___ we can cook sausages on it! We’ll have plates, but ___55___ you bring a
spoon, a knife and fork with you? I’m sure we’ll have a nice day together!
See you!
Linda
【答案】46. email
47. that 48. it 49. at
50. will be
51. last 52. too
53. playing 54. so
55. can##could
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封琳达回复蒂姆的电子邮件。琳达在邮件中介绍了将在下周六举行的海滩派对。
【46题详解】
句意：谢谢你的电子邮件！Thanks for sth.“感谢某物”，空格处是名词。本文是一封邮件，故此处是谢谢你
的电子邮件，email符合语境。故填email。
【47题详解】
句意：你能来参加我们的海滩派对，我真的很高兴。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，空格处
是连接词that。故填that。
【48题详解】
句意：我们将在下周六举行。动词have后缺少宾语，此处指举行上文提到的海滩派对，应用代词it指
代。故填it。
【49题详解】【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
句意：大约六点钟到那里。时刻six o’clock前应加介词at。故填at。
【50题详解】
句意：学校里会有很多人来。句中缺少谓语，指很多人会在那里，应用be动词。时态是一般将来时，结
构是will be。故填will be。
【51题详解】
句意：去年冬天，我在法国学校滑雪度假时认识了他。winter前缺少限定词，此处指去年冬天，last
winter“去年冬天”。故填last。
【52题详解】
句意：她也会在那里。根据“Do you know Joanna Cooper? She’ll be there”及备选词汇可知，此处指乔安娜
也会在那里，应用副词too表“也”。故填too。
【53题详解】
句意：她真得很擅长弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。
故填playing。
【54题详解】
句意：爸爸会生火，这样我们就可以在上面煮香肠了！此处缺少连词，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结
果，应用so连接。故填so。
【55题详解】
句意：我们有盘子，但你能带上勺子、刀叉吗？此处是一般疑问句，表请求，应用can或could。故填
can/could。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。
A Healthy Mind
The brain is an amazing part of our body. Even with lots of research, no one can fully understand it. Like our
bodies, it needs simple care. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help look after our bodies and
brains.
Some think the brain slows with age, and memory weakens. However, we can ________. I help my
memory by picturing what to remember. If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card for my brother, I imagine a
①
piece of bread, a box of milk with a cow on the front, and a birthday card with a football on it.
②
This method works for remembering important dates too. It’s easier to recall events with a mental picture
than just a date on a calendar.
Exploring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well. Personally, learning another
language keeps my brain active. Any language communication is important. Talking is better for your brain than
③
watching TV or a screen.
56. What can help us take care of our bodies and brains? List at least 2 ways.)
_______________________________________________________
57. What method is helpful for remembering important things and dates?
_______________________________________________________
58. Complete Sentence .（补全 句，使文意通顺、正确。）
_______________________________________________________
① ①
59. What’s the function of Sentence in the paragraph?（用英语写出 句在文段中的作用。）
② ②【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
_______________________________________________________
60. What does the underlined word “Exploring” mean in Sentence in English?
_______________________________________________________
③
【答案】56. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths can help us take care of our bodies and brains.
57. Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful for remembering important things and dates.
58. do something to improve it
59. To prove the author’s point.
60. It means travelling in or through an unfamiliar place.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类的大脑的重要性。
【56题详解】
根据“Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help look after our bodies and brains.”可知，睡得好，
吃得好，深呼吸有助于照顾我们的身体和大脑。故填Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths can
help us take care of our bodies and brains.
【57题详解】
根据“It’s easier to recall events with a mental picture than just a date on a calendar.”可知，用脑海中的画面来回
忆事件比只记日历上的日期更容易。故填Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful for remembering
important things and dates.
【58题详解】
根据“Some think the brain slows with age, and memory weakens. However, we can ... . I help my memory by
picturing what to remember.”可知，一些人认为，随着年龄的增长，大脑会变慢，记忆力会减弱。然而，我
们可以……。我通过想象要记住的东西来帮助记忆。所以是做一些事来改善这个情况，故填do something
to improve it。
【59题详解】
根据“If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card for my brother, I imagine a piece of bread, a box of milk with a
cow on the front, and a birthday card with a football on it.”可知，作者在举例证明自己的观点，故填To prove
the author’s point.
【60题详解】
根据“Exploring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well.”可知，……新的地方和有新的
经历也有助于大脑，此处应是指“探索”，故填It means travelling in or through an unfamiliar place.
Ⅶ.口语交际（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余
选项）
(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Susan. A is for Li Ming; B is for Susan.)
A: Hi, Susan. Have you thought about your future dreams? ___61___
B: That’s wonderful! I dream of becoming a computer programmer.
A: Great! ___62___
B: We can start by studying hard and getting good grades in science and math.
A: Yes, that’s important. I also think we should read books about famous scientists and learn from their
experiences.【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
B: ___63___ We can also join in science and computer competitions to improve our skills.
A: I agree. It’s important to practice and never give up, even when things get hard.
B: Exactly! We should also try to study at universities that offer programs in science and computer programming
A: That sounds like a good plan. ___64___
B: Yes! With hard work and a strong heart, we can achieve our goals.
A: I believe in us. ___65___
B: Together, we can reach for the stars and turn our dreams into reality.
A. Let’s support each other on the way to success.
B. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou.
C. That’ s a bit difficult.
D. How can we achieve our dreams?
E. We can work hard and stay encouraged to make our dreams come true.
F. That’s a great idea!
G. To be a sportsman is always my dream.
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. F 64. E 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人谈论未来的梦想和计划。
【61题详解】
根据“Have you thought about your future dreams?”和“That’s wonderful!”可知，李明介绍自己的梦想，苏珊觉
得很棒，选项B“我想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。”符合语境，故选B。
【62题详解】
根据“We can start by studying hard and getting good grades in science and math.”可知，此处介绍如何实现梦
想，选项D“我们怎样才能实现我们的梦想？”符合语境，故选D。
【63题详解】
根据“I also think we should read books about famous scientists and learn from their experiences.”可知，此处对
李明的看法做出评价，选项F“那是个好主意！”符合语境，故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“Yes! With hard work and a strong heart, we can achieve our goals.”可知，此处提到努力工作，选项E“我
们可以努力工作，保持鼓励，使我们的梦想成真。”符合语境，故选E。
【65题详解】
根据“Together, we can reach for the stars and turn our dreams into reality.”可知，此处提到两人一起努力实现
梦
想，选项A“让我们在成功的道路上相互支持。”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million ________ (member).
【答案】members
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国共产主义青年团约有7417万名成员。member“成员”，可数名词，被74.17 million修
饰，用其复数形式。故填members。【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
67. The cat lay on the sofa, washing ________ (it).
【答案】itself
【解析】
【详解】句意：猫咪躺在沙发上，舔舐着自己。it“它”，人称代词。此处指猫咪舔舐着它自己，应用反身
代词itself。故填itself。
68. Tom and his parents ________ (have) supper when the phone rang.
【答案】were having
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母正在吃晚饭，这时电话铃响了。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复
合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were
doing。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were having。
69. Actions speak ________(loud) than words.
【答案】louder
【解析】
【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。由语境及中文提示及句中的than可知，此处指的是“更加响亮的”，是
actions和words之间的比较，所以此处应该用比较级的形式，故填louder。
70. The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it ________ (take) up all of your time.
【答案】 take
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网可以是一个有用的工具，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。let...do sth“让……做某
事”，此处用省略to的不定式，故填take。
71. We received a letter from him ________ (recent).
【答案】recently
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们最近收到了他的一封信。此处修饰动词received用副词recently“最近”。故填
recently。
72. Education ________ (keep) your choice open.
【答案】keeps##will keep
【解析】
【详解】句意：教育（会）让你有更多的选择。分析“Education...your choice open.”可知，本句可强调事实
或将来的动作，所以用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语是“Education”，一般现在时动词用三单。故填
keeps/will keep。
73 Cindy goes to the reading club ________ (one) a week.
【答案】once
【解析】
【详解】句意：辛迪每周去一次读书俱乐部。once a week“每周一次”，固定用法，故填once。
74. Have you ever ________ (try) Chinese food outside of China?
【答案】tried
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在国外吃过中国菜吗？try“尝试”，动词。根据“ever”及“Have…”可知，此处是现在完成【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
时态，结构是have done。故填tried。
75. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be ________ (solve) in the end.
【答案】solved
【解析】
【详解】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。主语“problems”是动作的承受
者，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用动词过去分词，故填solved。
Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5 小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
76 那几艘龙舟好美呀！
________ ________ the dragon boats are!
【答案】 . How . beautiful
【解析】
① ②
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查how引导的感叹句，结构是How+形容词+主谓!。beautiful“美丽
的”，形容词。故填How；beautiful。
77. 神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。
The Shenzhou-17 astronaut crew ________ ________ Beijing safely on May 1st, 2024.
【答案】 . arrived/got . in/to
【解析】
① ②
【详解】“Beijing”是大地点，用arrive in/get to表示“到达”，根据“on May 1st, 2024”可知，动词用过去式，
故填arrived/got；in/to。
78. 人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。
Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.
【答案】 . either . or
【解析】
① ②
【详解】此处缺少“要么……要么……”的翻译，either...or...“要么……要么……”，故填either；or。
79. 为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。
________ ________ making mistakes, we should read each question carefully.
【答案】 . To . avoid
【解析】
① ②
【详解】avoid“避免”，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To；avoid。
80. 机会属于准备充分的人。
Chances ________ ________ those people who are well prepared.
【答案】 . belong . to
【解析】
① ②
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语belong to“属于”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，belong
用其原形。故填belong；to。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分）
81. 假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计
划和安排？根据以下思维导图提示，以“My ________ Holiday Plans”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的假期
计划。【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
要求：1.先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；
2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点；
3.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
4.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息；
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【答案】例文：
My Wonderful Holiday Plans
A holiday is a special time for students to take a break from school and relax. It’s a chance to enjoy some free
time after working hard in classes.
During my holiday, I plan to spend wonderful time with my family by having picnics in the park, playing
board games together, and cooking meals with my parents. I also want to show my care for my parents by helping
with household chores, such as washing dishes or tidying up the house. Additionally, I want to do much reading.
Reading makes a full man. Besides, travelling is another good choice for such a long holiday. If I have time, I also
want to volunteer in our neighborhood.
I look forward to creating lasting memories with my family, reading more, learning new things, and showing
more love to the world during this holiday. By completing these plans with joy, I’m sure I’ll return feeling happy,
connected, and ready for new experiences.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
①
提示：写作时首先补全所给题目；写作要点已给出，写作时注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
②
③【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍假期的含义以及对学生来说假期是什么；
第二步，介绍“我”自己的假期计划，以及假期计划怎样帮助“我”成长；
第三步，阐述个人的期望以及假期计划的完成会给自己带来什么。
[亮点词汇]
take a break休息一下；
by doing sth.通过做某事
①
tidy up整理
②
look forward to期待
③
[高分句型]
④
If I have time, I also want to volunteer in our neighborhood.（if引导条件状语从句）
