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2018 年初中学业水平考试
英 语
考生须知：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
2. 试题卷共8页，满分150分（含听力30分）。考试时间120分钟。
3. 答题卷共2页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。
4. 答题前，考生应先在答题卷密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地（州、市、师）、县（市、
区、团场）和学校。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力测试（共四大题，共30分）
I. 听力（30分）
A. 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
句子理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。
A B C D E
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________
B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。
6. A. Half past two. B. A week ago. C. In June.
7. A. Sorry, I don’t. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter.
8. A. She is my sister. B. She is pretty. C. She is reading a book.
9. A. You are polite. B. Please call me John. C. It’s my pleasure.
10. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. I prefer soccer.
C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。
11. A. To a museum. B. To a bookstore. C. To a post office.
12. A. Chocolates. B. Flowers. C. Candies.
13. A. Father. B. Mother. C. Peter.
14. A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Coke.
15. A. She has short hair. B. She has long hair. C. She is short.
D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。
16. How old is Frank?
A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.
17. How long does Frank run every morning?
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
18. How often does Frank play football?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Never.
19. When does Frank usually play football?
A. From Monday to Friday. B. Every weekend morning. C. Every weekend afternoon.
20. How about Frank’s eating habit?
A. He eats different kinds of food. B. He likes to eat meat. C. He eats only vegetables and fruit.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共70分）II. 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
A B
21. Can you spell this word? A. On foot.
22. What animals do you like? B. Yes, I can.
23. Would you like something to eat? C. Pandas.
24. How do you go to school? D. OK, I will.
25. Remember to lock the door when you leave. E. No, thanks. I’m full.
III. 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。
26. —Is that _____________ story book?
—No, it’s _____________ old dictionary.
A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. the; an
27. Both Mike and I _____________ ready for the new high school life.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
28. Hurry up! Some _____________ and _____________ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
29. I really want to have a pet dog, _____________ my mother disagrees.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
30. —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?
—Thank you. It _____________ me 30 dollars.
A. spend B. paid C. cost D. take
31. —Jim, it’s dark now. Please _____________ the light in the room.
—OK, mum.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down
32. —Let’s _____________ to the movies!
—I’m sorry. I must _____________ my homework first.
A. going; do B. go; doing C. go; do D. going; doing
33. There was a car accident on Xin Hua Road yesterday. _____________, nobody was hurt.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
34. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _____________ from your home to school?
—It’s about 500 meters.
A. how far is it B. how far it is
C. how long does it take you D. how long it takes you
35. —I think my English teacher is nice.
—_____________. She can make her classes interesting.
A. I’m not sure B. I’m afraid not C. I don’t think so D. I think so
IV. 完型填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a 36 from a friend of mine. I hadn’t seen him
37 a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, then he started talking about his 3 8 .
His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn’t sleep at night and often __39 to herself. My
friend was angry 40 her and asked his mother __41__ talking. Since then, his mother didn’t say
anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病), she couldn’t look after herself like
a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault (过错). My friend 42 like a
baby on the telephone. He said that he could do 4 3 if his mother became better.
Do you know 44 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should 45 love our
parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It isworth having a try!
36. A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message
37. A. in B. for C. at D. of
38. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister
39. A. talked B. talk C. to talk D. talking
40. A. to B. about C. for D. with
41. A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. not to stop
42. A. cried B. shouted C. laughed D. heard
43. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none
44. A. what B. whom C. where D. that
45. A. too B. either C. also D. else
V. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NOTICES
DANCE & MUSIC A GREEN CITY SWEETING THINGS
Jazz and hip-hop music Help make the big city greener by Learn to make cakes with Anne.
planting trees
Time: 6-8 p.m. Time: 3-5 p.m. every Sunday.
Time: 10-11:30 a.m.
every Tuesday and Saturday. Place: Sunnyside Kitchen, 3A Baker
every Saturday. Street (Behind Sunny side Hall)
Place: Sally’s Dance club,
Place: Foxdale Park. All ages welcome.
32 Admiral Road
All ages welcome. $ 5 for ingredients(原材料)
All ages welcome
$ 15 each class
46. If Harry only has 4 dance classes, he should pay _________ dollars.
A. 15 B. 30 C. 45 D. 60
47. On Saturday morning, people in Foxdale Park can _________.
A. take a dance class B. do exercise C. plant trees D. learn to make cakes
48. Where can people make cakes?
A. At Sally’s Dance Club. B. In Foxdale Park. C. At Sunnyside Kitchen. D. On 32 Admiral Road.
49. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All ages are welcomed to exercise at Sally’s Dance Club.
B. Ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen.
C. People can make the city greener every Saturday in Foxdale Park.
D. Teenagers can dance with music for about 3 hours at Sally’s Dance Club.
50. You may see these notices _________.
A. in a newspaper B. in a book C. on a magazine D. on a bus
B
A man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him fishing. The man was really good at fishing and
he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very cute, and he wanted to give him
a whole basket of fish. But the boy shook his head. The man was surprised and asked, “Why don't you want the fish?”
The boy replied, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.”
The man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”
“I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish bymyself.”
Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart... Wrong! If he doesn't know fishing skills, he can’t catch
fish without a fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod, fishing skills are more important than having a
fishing rod.
Many people want to have a “fishing rod” in their lives. They are just like the boy. They thought that if they had
a fishing rod, they would have fish to eat. Life is full of exciting things, we should try to learn fishing skills instead
of having a fishing rod.
51. The man was fishing on the bank of ________.
A. a river B. a lake C. a pool D. a sea
52. Why did the boy refuse the man’s fish?
A. Because he didn't like fish. B. Because he wanted his fishing rod.
C. Because he wanted some big fish. D. Because he wanted to have fishing skills.
53. Many people thought the boy was ________ after he explained why he didn't want the fish.
A. smart B. silly C. wrong D. hardworking
54. Life is full of exciting things, we should try to _________.
A. fish B. eat fish C. learn fishing skills D. have a fishing rod
55. What is the best tide (标题) for the article?
A. the Fishing Rod B. the Fishing Man C. the Fishing Boy D. the Fishing skills
C
Many Chinese students may want to study abroad after high school. But at the same time, more and more
foreign students are coming to China.
According to a report from www.the Students.com, 397, 635 international students came to China in 2015.
China is now the third most popular country for international students, behind the United States and the United
Kingdom.
In the summer of 2016, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a joined a summer
camp, they were interested in traditional Chinese culture, they visited several schools in Beijing, they learned to
make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting. If they like Chinese handwriting, they can learn
calligraphy. By communicating with Chinese people, they could have a close relationship with their new friends,
they could know more about China.
In 2018, especially young people in Germany, have become more interested in learning Chinese. There are more
cultural exchanges between Germany and China. German students have had chances to learn more about Chinese
culture, history and its life today. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8, 000 German students
study in China.
56. According to a report, _________ is the third most popular country for international students in 2015.
A. Germany B. the United Kingdom C. China D. the United States
57. The German students learned to do the following things in China EXCEPT _________.
A. playing ping-pong B. making dumplings C. paying chinese kung fu D. doing paper cutting
58. What does the underlined word calligraphy mean in Chinese?
A. 豫剧 B. 书法 C. 太极 D. 油画
59. How many German schools have Chinese classes in 2018?
A. 40. B. 55. C. Almost 400. D. Over 8000.
60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp in 2015.
B. German students have become interested in learning modern Chinese culture.
C. There are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany.
D. More and more foreign students come to study in China now.
D
阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Most people want to be happy, but few of them know how to find happiness. Money and success alonedo not bring happiness forever. Aristotle (亚里士多德), a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon
ourselves.” 61_ _ . Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
62 , such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, spending time with close friends. People
who have several close friends often live happily. 6 3 .
6 4 . Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the
activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their
time helping others. 65 . You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for an elderly
person.
A. They could enjoy simple things in their lives
B. In other words, we make our own happiness
C. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D. If want to feel happier, do good things to help other people
E. The second secret to living a happy life is to be active
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
VI. 词汇（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
A. 根据首字母的提示补填单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
66. May is the f______________ month of the year.
67. Anna is a cute girl, we all like h______________.
68. Class begins! Listen carefully and a______________ my questions.
69. I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basket p______________ in the future.
70. Bob is much t______________ now, the jeans he wore last year are too short.
B. 根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。
71. It’s ______________ (晴朗的) today. Why not go for a walk?
72. For breakfast, I’d like some ______________ (面包) and milk.
73. Mother often ______________ (讲) a story to her daughter before sleeping every night.
74. The hair band might ______________ (属于) to Linda, because she has long hair.
75. Teenagers are old enough to look after ______________ (他们自己).
VII. 完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76. 在某些方面，我和我妹妹完全不同。
In some ways, I am quite ______________ ______________ my sister.
77. 保持健康对我们是很重要。
It is very important for us ______________ ______________ healthy.
78. The shirts are made of silk. (改为否定句)
The shirts ______________ ______________ made of silk.
79. Andy learns English by joining the language club . (对划线部分提问)
______________ ______________ Andy learn English?
80. She is a lovely girl. (改为感叹句)
______________ ______________ lovely girl she is!
VIII. 英语口语（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Alice. You look tired, 8 1 ?
B: I feel terrible. I have a sore throat and a headache.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. 8 2 have you been like this?
B: For three days.A: 8 3 ?
B: Yes, I did. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon.
A: 8 4 ?
B: The doctor said I had a terrible cold. He gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.
A: Well, you need to drink a lot of water and have a good rest, I hope you will feel better soon!
B: 8 5 .
A: You’re welcome.
IX. 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）
attention study developed easier after everywhere most an countries before
Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland” has become wildly known in China. As we know,
China has 86 quickly these years and it has become one of the 87 important countries in the world.
Foreigners pay more 8 8 to this ancient eastern country — China.
Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China since three years ago. She is 89 in a university in Nanjing now.
Great changes make her amazed. “I think finding jobs is 9 0 in China than that in Australia. I will work here
91 I finish my school work in Nanjing.” Lily said.
In Nanjing, we can find new buildings 92 . The great changes are much more than 93 . The
achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade and the friendship with other 94 . China is playing
95 important role in the world.
X. 书面表达（15分）
请以“My Travelling Plan”为题写一篇短文介绍你的旅行计划，提示信息如下：
1. Where are you going and who are you going with?
2. Why are you going there?
3. What are you going to do there?
要求：1. 书写清晰，字迹工整，行文流畅，语句通顺，内容完整；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.
字数在80-100词。
