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将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
2025-2026 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 02(江苏专用)
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分) 6.What is the woman probably?
考生注意: A.A student. B.A coach. C.A basketball player.
1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规 7.When did the game begin?
定的位置上。 A.5 minutes ago. B.7 minutes ago. C.10 minutes ago.
2. 答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
作答一律无效。 8.Who is the man probably?
3.难度系数:0.65。 A.A bank clerk. B.A farmer. C.A teacher.
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 9.What did the woman do in South Africa?
A.She protected wildlife. B.She camped in the forest. C.She worked in a zoo.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 10.What does the woman say about the experience?
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 A.It is challenging. B.It is rewarding. C.It is exciting.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 11.What mainly made the man hesitate to visit the White House?
段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A.Lack of interest.
1.How does the woman feel about the tigers? B.The tight security.
A.Frightened. B.Sympathetic. C.Familiar. C.The historical atmosphere.
2.Where does the conversation probably take place? 12.How did the woman get the tour information?
A.At a restaurant. B.At a theatre. C.At a store. A.From the website. B.From the local paper. C.From the travel guide.
3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 13.Where are the speakers probably now?
A.Classmates. B.Parent and child. C.Teacher and student. A.In the White House. B.In a dining hall. C.At an airport.
4.What does the woman think of building a school now? 14.What is the man like?
A.It is good timing to build it. A.Serious. B.Humorous. C.Careful.
B.It should have been built earlier. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
C.She doubts the effect of the plan. 15.What are the speakers talking about?
5.Why does the man like the fashion show? A.A trip plan. B.A cooking course. C.A birthday party.
A.It’s fashionable. B.It’s creative. C.It’s out of date. 16.Where will the speakers meet?
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) A.At the supermarket. B.In the restaurant. C.At the youth club.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 17.What will the man do next?
A.Make sandwiches. B.Contact his mom. C.Find a blanket.
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
试题 第11页(共612页) 试题 第12页(共612页)
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18.How many books did Eric Carle create for children? ★Application paperwork is processed.
A.Less than 55. B.Over 70. C.Almost 90. ★Applicants selected will be informed via e-mail following a cleared background check.
19.Which book is the most famous one? ★Selected applicants will receive on-site training.
A.The Grouchy Ladybug. 21.What features of applicants does Youth Sports & Fitness find valuable?
此
B.The Mixed-Up Chameleon. A.Rich coaching experience. B.Majoring in sports.
C.The Very Hungry Caterpillar. C.A strong sense of responsibility. D.Excellent physical fitness. 卷
20.Why did Eric Carle write? 22.What must applicants provide in their application?
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A.To make school a fun and welcoming place. A.The contact information. B.The coaching certification.
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B.To help children get inspiration. C.A letter of recommendation. D.A waiver of liability signed by a parent.
C.To offer materials to teachers. 23.How can applicants learn about the latest application result? 订
A.By contacting the club. B.By checking their email.
不
C.By phoning at 425-452-4627. D.By visiting emccaslin@bellevuewa.gov.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
密
B
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
Ever since my daughter Gabi was just a young child, she has been curious about the world around her, always 封
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ready to ask “why” and “how” questions. I thought it could be fun to talk to my daughter about female scientists. I
A
discovered there was a scientist, Ada Lovelace. She had a love for mathematics and a belief that computers can be Youth Sports Coach
Youth Sports & Fitness is seeking volunteer coaches for youth soccer leagues and the track & field used to finish many tasks humans do. I told Gabi about Lovelace's contributions to the field and the impact she had
program. on me as a scientist and mathematician.
Desired Qualifications Today, computers are such an essential part of our daily lives; we can’t imagine living without them. The idea
Basic knowledge of soccer and running is required. Applicants must be responsible, trustworthy, and willing that computers can go beyond just calculating numbers and perform any abstract operation is the phenomenon of our
to put forth a good effort. Specific educational backgrounds or prior experience is not a must. And physical condition technology. However, not everyone knows that this idea dates back to long before the first programmable, general-
should be sufficient to engage in soccer-related activities, but excellent athleticism is not necessary. purpose digital computer was introduced in the 1940s. This concept goes back to the 1800s, thanks to Loveluce, a
Application pioneer in mathematics and computing, who was recognized as the first computer programmer.
Please download, complete and submit the following to emccaslin@bellevuewa.gov. If you have questions, Lovelace also held her belief that while computers had endless potential, they could not be truly intelligent.
contact Erin via e-mail or phone at 425-452-4627. She argued that AI can’t create anything original without learning from human input. This is still true today as AI
★Volunteer Application: please include the name of the league or program for which you would like to becomes increasingly common in our everyday lives. While ChatGPT and similar AI tools may seem to have a
volunteer. “mind” of their own, those tools are simply parroting human-generated content on the internet.
★Background Checks: please include the following information in your application email so we can run a Lovelace was an incredibly intelligent woman, who contributed so much to mathematics and computer
background check through Employers Choice Screening. (Your full name/Your cell phone number/Your e-mail science. Her enthusiasm and determination led her to look further and search deeper. I hope Loyelace will inspire my
address/A waiver of liability (免责声明)) daughter and other young girls to consider following in her footsteps.
PS: If the applicant is under 18, a parent must sign on your waiver of liability. 24.What can be learned about Gabi?
Selection Procedures A.She has great admiration for Lovelace.
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B.She has a dream of becoming a scientist. almost as well as those from rural areas.
C.She shows strong curiosity about the world. But if you’re, say, a New Yorker from birth, you can still be a “city hero”. A metropolitan version of Sea Hero
D.She believes computers are as smart as humans. Quest called City Hero Quest has been developed to train and assist you.
25.What does the author stress in paragraph 2? 28.How does the author develop paragraph 1?
A.The invention of computers. B.Lovelace’s contribution to science. A.By doing a contrast.
C.The development of technology. D.Lovelace’s education background. B.By listing an example.
26.What does the underlined word “parroting” in paragraph 3 mean? C.By conducting a research.
A.Repeating. B.Creating. C.Appreciating. D.Imagining. D.By explaining a phenomenon.
27.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? 29.What can you learn about people brought up in rural area?
A.To show her interest in science. B.To explain the significance of computers. A.They are more intelligent at maps.
C.To provide an example for girls to follow. D.To demonstrate the disadvantage of computers. B.Their skill to locate the route is poor.
C.They tend to have superior capability of navigation.
C D.Their nursery surroundings require less spatial navigation.
Some people are like human compasses, magically navigating city streets to arrive at front doors hidden in 30.Who might perform best in Sea Hero Quest?
back alleys(巷子). They can step out of an underground subway station and immediately know which way to walk. A.A New Yorker from birth.
However, others are upset without maps. When the power goes out, these people wander blindly, stopping to ask for B.A policeman from Chicago.
directions left and right. It’s embarrassing when you can’t find your way, but it may not be your fault. C.A tour guide from ordered layout area.
Blame your hometown, says a recent paper in Nature. According to researchers, people whose childhood D.A male student from random layout area.
31.What is the main idea of the passage?
environments demanded more intelligent spatial navigation, unsurprisingly, are better at it as adults. Specifically,
A.The surroundings you live in really counts. those who grew up in cities with grid-like (网格状的) patterns are less skilled than those who grew up in the country
B.Living style differs in urban and rural areas.
and had to find their house by driving past the first three forks in the road, turning right at the hay bale, and then left
C.Mobile games develop your navigation skills.
at the second big rock.
D.Hometowns might decide your navigation skills.
Researchers came to this conclusion by studying players of the mobile game Sea Hero Quest, which was
D
designed as a data feeder for understanding dementia (痴呆) , which attacks people’s navigation skills. The game’s
Have you ever walked into a room and forgotten why you went there, or been about to speak but suddenly
plot requires players to voyage across virtual seas to locate hidden destinations, putting way-finding to the test along
realized you had no idea what you were going to say? The human brain normally balances countless inputs, thoughts
the way.
and actions, but sometimes, it seems to short-circuit (短路). So what really happens?
As it turns out, for the nearly 400,000 players across 38 countries surveyed, performance appeared to be
Understanding why we forget first requires us to tear down the myth about memory. “It is generally believed
influenced by their hometown, even after researchers controlled for confounding factors of age, education and
that memory is just one thing,” said Susanne Jaeggi, a professor of psychology. “Indeed, there are very different
gender. Hometowns were ranked by entropy(熵) of street networks, where rural villages with random, disordered
components of memory, and they’re also related to different cognitive (认知的) processes.”
layouts have higher entropy. People coming from grid-layout cities — like New York or Chicago — were worse at
There are two different types of memory: long-term and working memory. The former is a broad category of
the way-finding task, while people from cities with organic and less orderly layouts — like Prague — performed
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memories that involve experience and skills stored in the brain for extended periods. On the other hand, thoughts in B.Cognitive Processes in Learning
working memory are only present for a brief period. C.Multitasking’s Impact on Memory
“Working memory is like the sketchpad (速写本) of conscious thought,” said Earl K. Miller, a professor of D.The Importance of Working Memory
neuroscience at MIT. “Every piece of new information, inner dialogue and sensory input is routed through working 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
此
阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
memory and certain characteristics of working memory explain why we forget those thoughts.”
When meeting someone for the first time, who won’t know you habitually frown if you’re concentrating, you 卷 First, psychologists estimate that people can hold only about four to seven “chunks” (块) of information —
will be misunderstood. 36 Here are four more.
such as letters, digits, words or phrases — in their working memory at a time. Rather than being aware of all of these 只
Ignore the context
“chunks” all at once, the brain bounces around from one idea to another, making it more likely to forget one.
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37 Depending on the context, the same nonverbal signals can take on totally different meanings.
Second, the brain quickly wipes out unimportant things from working memory to make room for new
People can’t really understand someone’s nonverbal message unless they understand the circumstances behind it. If 订
information. So unless those short-term memories are transferred into long-term memories (a process called
you yawn in a staff meeting because you were up early for an international business call —let people know why
consolidation), they’ll soon disappear. 不
you’re tired.
But for those who regularly struggle with thoughts slipping their mind, Jaeggi and Miller have some words to
密
Find meaning in a single gesture
say. In the first place, Miller says multitasking makes forgetting more likely. Jaeggi mentions if you walk into a room
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People often try to evaluate your state of mind by monitoring your body language. But they take more notice
and forget why you went in there, go back into the room you were before. The context clues might give the brain the
of any single sign that indicates you’re in a bad mood and not to be approached. 38 So when you are
extra boost it needs to reach back a few seconds in working memory and bring back the thought that’s already gone.
standing with your arms folded for your comfort, others may judge your body language as resistant and
32.What can be learnt about human brains from paragraph 1?
unapproachable.
A.They can become easily overloaded.
Evaluate you through the biases (偏见)
B.They experience occasional memory slips.
A neighbour likes me from the moment we met. Before long. I know it’s because I resemble her favorite aunt.
C.They are sensitive to a short circuit condition.
D.They frequently switch between different tasks. That’s how biases can work —the so-called “halo effect.” But biases can also work against you. What if you remind
33.What role does working memory serve as according to Earl K. Miller? people of someone they dislike? In that case, their original response to you wouldn’t be a good one. 39
A.A strategy for making multitasking brains. Compare your behavior with their culture
B.A place for recording experience and skills. Most of culture’s values are absorbed unconsciously at an early age. Such values affect how people think and
C.A short-term space for processing information. act, and more importantly, the kind of criteria by which people judge others. 40 For instance, people’s
D.A tool for increasing the amount of sensory input. greetings, hand gestures etc. vary with cultures.
34.What is Jaeggi’s suggestion for recovering a lost thought? Therefore, there are many mistakes people make when reading your body language. Under-standing them, and
A.Setting a reminder ahead of time. trying not to make the same mistakes, will help you display nonverbal ability.
B.Centering on the new task at hand. A.Nonverbal signals are very common in our daily life.
C.Returning to the previous context. B.They would even look for your behavior that confirmed this bias.
D.Visualizing the thought in your mind. C.What they didn’t realize was that, for this individual, it was a normal behavior.
35.What is a suitable title for the text? D.In fact, people easily make mistakes reading and reacting to others’ body language.
A.The Secret of Memory Loss E.What’s proper and correct in one culture may be ineffective or even rude in another.
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F.Besides, they often assign meaning to negative messages than it does to positive ones. 47.A.ignore B.narrow C.widen D.identify
G.Context includes locations, relationships, time, experience, and even room temperature. 48.A.unfamiliar B.unnecessary C.unexpected D.uncertain
49.A.For example B. In return C.For one thing D.As a consequence
50.A.then B.as C.while D.when
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
51.A.fuel B.electricity C.magnet D.energy
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
52.A.examine B.indicate C.explain D.evaluate
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
53.A.release B.reduce C.reproduce D.refresh
Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying “curiosity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that’s often used to 41
54.A.comfort B.pleasure C.relaxation D.pain
people — especially children — not to ask too many questions. Yet it’s widely agreed that 42 actually makes
55.A.impossible B.potential C.definite D.likely
learning more enjoyable and effective. 43 , research has shown that curiosity is just as important as
intelligence in 44 how well students do in school.
Curiosity also 45 us to embrace unfamiliar circumstances, brings excitement into our lives, and opens
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
up new possibilities. Being curious requires us to be both humble enough to know we don’t have all the answers, and
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
brave enough to 46 it. Asking the questions that help us 47 the gap between what we already know
We spend a major part—about one-third—of our lives sleeping. During this time, our body grows stronger
and what we’d like to know can lead us to make unexpected discoveries.
and our brain 56 (get) to rest.
In science, basic curiosity-driven research — conducted without pressure to produce immediate practical
Humans need different amounts of sleep at different 57 (stage) of life. Children usually need more
results — can have 48 and incredibly important benefits. 49 , one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was
sleep, 58 (compare) to adults, because they are still growing. Older people need to sleep for 59
playing around with a coil (线圈) and a magnet (磁铁) 50 he suddenly saw how he could generate an
(short) periods of time than the young. 60 (general), most individuals need seven to eight hours of sleep a
electrical current. At first, it wasn’t clear what use this would have, but it actually made 51 available for use
night.
in technology, and so changed the world.
A lot of people, however, don’t get enough sleep. Many of 61 (we) are under a lot of pressure because
Unsurprisingly, there are chemical and evolutionary theories to 52 why humans are such curious
of the busy nature of modern life. This causes problems for the part of the brain 62 controls our feelings. For
creatures. When we become curious, our brains 53 a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺), which makes the
example, 63 enough sleep, we become angry or worried easily. If you have trouble sleeping, you should
process of learning more pleasurable and improves memory. It is still not known why learning gives us such 54
prepare for your sleep by taking 64 warm shower, listening to music, or drinking warm milk. Milk contains
, but one theory is that we may have developed a basic need to fight uncertainty — the more we understand about
melatonin(褪黑素), which causes us 65 (feel) sleepy.
the world around us, the more 55 we are to survive its many dangers!
41.A.warn B.scold C.beg D.order
42.A.creativity B.intelligence C.curiosity D.imagination
43.A.As a result B.In turn C.In addition D.In fact 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
44.A.checking B.determining C.discovering D.describing 第一节(满分15分)
45.A.allows B.requires C.convinces D.reminds 66.假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加。
46.A.know B.deny C.admit D.report 内容包括:
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1.时间; area. But the flood had changed the landscape, and he completely lost his way. He kept calling out for Dave, fear and
2.活动安排; desperation flooding over him.
3.欢迎他表演节目。 Meanwhile, Dave was scared but tried to stay calm. He looked around for any signs of Ben or a way out. The
注意: surrounding area was now a muddy mess, and the water was still rising. He shouted for Ben but there was no reply.
此
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
He decided to move higher up the mountain, hoping to find a safer place and maybe a better view to look for Ben. As
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 卷 Dave climbed higher, he finally found a small cave that was relatively dry.
Dear Allen,
He sat down on the ground to catch his breath, thinking about what to do next. 只
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Looking forward to your early reply!
At that moment, Dave heard some footsteps in the distance.
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Best wishes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
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第二节(满分25分)
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67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dave and Ben decided to go camping at the foot of a mountain on a sunny Sunday. They were excited about
the adventure and packed their tents, sleeping bags, clothes, drinks and some food. Dave was an experienced camper,
always well-prepared for any situation that might arise during his outdoor adventures. So he put a torch, a whistle
and a compass in his bag.
They began their great adventure early in the morning. After a long walk, they arrived at the campsite which
was at the foot of a beautiful mountain. The sky was clear, and the river beside their campsite flowed gently. They
set up their tents and spent the afternoon exploring the area around the mountain.
As the evening approached, the sky started to cloud over. Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain hit the
tents with a loud noise, and the river began to rise rapidly. Dave and Ben were a bit worried but thought it would
pass soon. However, the situation got worse. The heavy rain continued, and the river flooded. Their campsite was
quickly flooded by the river, and in the chaos, both of them quickly grabbed their bags and rushed out of the tents.
Then they got separated and lost their way.
Ben was in a panic. He had tried to follow the direction of the river, thinking it might lead him to a familiar
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