文档内容
2026 届高三第一次联考卷
英 语
命题：武汉名校名师团队联合命制
外审：郴州市第一中学、长沙市弘益高级中学
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1 5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the woman go to the park?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway.
2. Who is Jack?
A. An agent B. A teacher. C. An actor.
3. Why is the woman anxious?
A. She missed the deadline.
B. Her computer broke down.
C. Her files are missing.
4. What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.
5. What did the woman probably do last night?
A. Attending a fashion show.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Visiting an exhibition.
C. Working in a lab.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the man fail to connect to the Internet?
A. He connected to a different network.
B. He got the password wrong.
C. He just tried once
7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
所得少段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which of the ingredients was included in the dish?
A. Stewed beef. B. Green pepper. C. Smoked potato.
9. What does the man think of the course?
A. He thinks it is a waste.
B. He thinks it is better than before
C. He thinks it is a dish created from a genius recipe.
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is regretful about her choice.
B. She creates the dish totally on her own.
C. She could have been a professional chef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What's the new program about?
A. A new school desk. B. A new exercise room. C. A new teaching pattern.
12. What's good about the program?
A. It saves money,
B. It allows you to leave the desk.
C. It helps students to stay focused in class.
13. What will the speakers do next?
A. Talking to their teacher.
B. Writing to the headmaster.
C. Sharing the news with their classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talk about?
A. A novel. B. A director. C. An interview.
15. Which of the books is the man going to read?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. To live.
B. Cries in the Drizzle.
C. Chronicle of a Blood Merchant.
16. What was not mentioned in the interview?
A. His life experiences.
B. His literature influences.
C. His writing philosophies.
17. What did the host think of Yu before they met?
A. Humorous. B. Intelligent. C. Serious.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do teenagers use their cellphones for?
A. Browsing pages.
B. Watching cartoons
C. Sharing their lives on the Internet.
19. How do the baby boomers react when introduced to the cellphones?
A. Accepting it happily.
B. Having trouble following the trend.
C. Immersing themselves in video games.
20. What does Phillip say about his parents?
A. They are too loud on their phones.
B. They are less dependent on cellphones.
C. They are embarrassed about their addiction to devices.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It's widely understood that a mentor has a positive impact on one's career. Yet, research shows that
even though 76% of professionals think mentors are important, only37% currently have one. One of the
many reasons for this mismatch could be that people are too narrow in their definition of a mentor.
Great mentors can come from anywhere - they can be younger and might even be outside of the field of
expertise. Anyone whose opinion one values and trusts can fill this role.
To illustrate that guidance can come from a wide variety of people, we asked members of the Wyss
Institute at Harvard at various points in their career journeys to share their best advice. Here's what they
said:
“First: Nothing is impossible, it's just that nobody has found a way to accomplish it yet. Second:
Don't be disappointed if reviewers don't believe in your work, it's a better reason to prove them wrong.”
—— Bogdan Budnik, Principal Scientist
“The biggest piece of advice I will give is to stay curious and persistent. Curiosity will help you
innovate, and persistence will help you overcome difficulties that you might face. Science is full of
unexpected twists and turns. It's only with an open mind and determination that you will turn those
obstacles into opportunities.”
学科网（北京）股份有限公司—— Jie Ji, Postdoctoral Fellow
“Don't be afraid to ask questions! The best way I' ve found to invest in my education, build
connections, and develop research skills is by being inquisitive and curious. One of the best parts about
being a researcher is learning about things that are important and interesting, and having the opportunity
to ask the experts you work with about their areas of expertise is the best tool available!”
—— Katie Lyon, Research Assistant
21. What advice does Bogdan Budnik give?
A. Follow your passion. B. Raise doubt.
C. Maintain curiosity. D. Never give up.
22. What do Jie Ji's and Katie Lyon's advice have in common?
A. Both highlight being curious. B. Neither admit twists and turns.
C. Both ignore ups an downs. D. Neither praise being open-mined.
23 . Who is the passage most likely intended for?
A.Ambitious young researchers. B. Retired university professionals.
C. Senior members at Harvard. D. Great mentors of the Wyss.
B.
On a gray Sunday morning in March, I told an AI chatbot my life story. For nearly two hours, the
AI chatbot collected my thoughts on everything from vaccines to emotional coping strategies to policing
in the U.S. When the interview was over, a large language model processed my responses to create a
new AI system designed to resemble my behaviors and beliefs——a kind of digital clone of my
personality.
A week after my interview, I met my generative agent—— let's say “he”. I tested his ability to
make informed guesses about my life, filling in information I hadn't directly provided. When asked if
his family had dogs growing up, he correctly answered yes, even though I had only told the AI chatbot
that my parents have dogs today. At times those guesses were ridiculous. When asked to describe an
embarrassing moment from his past, he made up a story about a party in college in which he'd lost his
balance while dancing and fell onto a table full of snacks. Thankfully, that never happened to the real
me.
Most memorably, there were moments that felt like genuine insight. I had had a long.stressful few
months full of uncertainty. I asked him “what’s some advice you'd want to offer to your past self?
“Embrace uncertainty a bit more,” he began. I had to-pause. The response so closely echoed the themes
I'd express to myself in my journal the previous day. “I think I spent a lot of time worrying about the
future and trying to control every aspect of my life, and that often led to unnecessary stress,” he continued.
“I would advise myself to trust the process and be more open to the unexpected paths that life can
take.”
Initially, the humanist in me refused generative stuff. silently insisting that the soul is a lot more
than a data set. After meeting my digital twin, I was aware that I might be rudely big-headed, believing
that computers could never compose decent poetry or outmatch humans in chess.
24. What did the large language model do?
A. It made a digital clone instantly.
B. It gathered the author's thoughts.
C. It evaluated the author's emotions in detail.
D. It built an AI mirroring the author's characteristics.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司25. How did the AI answer the embarrassing moment?
A. It made false assumptions. B. It relied on provided details.
C. It used an external database. D. It ignored current information.
26. Why did the author have to pause in paragraph 3?
A. The AI relieved his unnecessary stress.
B. The AI's words matched his private thoughts.
C. The AI amazed him by its novel and wise insights.
D. The AI denied the belief that control brings certainty.
27、 What was the author's attitude towards generative AI?
A. Remaining resistant throughout the experience.
B. Curious at first, then dismissive of its creativity.
C. Recognizing its edge over traditional composers.
D. Doubtful initially, yet realizing his own prejudice.
C
Art can have incredible power over us. Yet even the most timeless and celebrated pieces can be
ruined by the march of the centuries. Turning back the clock can be complicated——scientifically and
culturally. It requires a set of skills ranging from archaeology to chemistry.
Conservation starts with material analysis, whether the artwork is a cloth, sculpture, or painting.
One approach was to remove a tiny piece of paint from an artwork to analyze layers of paint and see
how the artist originally constructed it. But, increasingly, art conservation scientists have been able to
adopt technologies to make the analysis process less invasive? They often borrow these technologies
from other fields , notably the medical field. CT scanning for instance, can help doctors peer into bodies,
but it can also help art conservation experts find tiny details in artworks, such as fingerprints and tool
marks that they couldn't see with the naked eye—— without damaging the work itself.
Although more high-tech could be a blessing to the field, what art conservation scientists really
long for is more cooperation between scientists, native experts, affected communities and the general
public. They have re-centered their focus from just what a piece of art is made of and how to keep it an
shape to the culture from which the artwork originated “We' re still very much science-based, but we' ve
also come to realize over time that these objects in our care have values rooted in them,” says Glenn
Wharton, chair of the UCLAProgram in the Conservation of Cultural Heritage. “We always try to assess
these values, which leads us towards communicating with people whose cultural heritage it is.”
As with most things art, what gets conserved and what does ' t usually comes down to time and
money. The number of restoration projects is far more than the availability of qualified scientists in the
field. And historically, it has often been the most valued works owned by the wealthy that were restored.
But with the evolving field, this is changing.
28. What can “turning back the clock” refer to in paragraph 1?
A. Admiring a timeless artwork.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Restoring an ancient masterpiece.
C. Creating a copy of a celebrated sculpture.
D. Studying the history of a famous painting.
29. What does the underlined word “invasive” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Destructive. B. Defensive. C. Restrictive. D. Expensive.
30. What have conservation experts primarily shifted their focus to?
A. Modern technologies for restoration.
B. The composition of artistic materials.
C. Artworks’ cultural origins and values.
D. Artworks’ physical shapes and colors.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Historical achievements. B. Practical challenges.
C. Valuable heritage D. Adequate resources.
D
The first chemical reactions in the wake of the Big Bang have been recreated for the first time in
conditions similar to those in the baby Universe.
A team of physicists from the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics in Germany has remade
the reactions of HeH⁺, a molecule made from a helium(氦) atom mixing with an hydrogen atom, which
explains some of the earliest processes that gave rise to the Universe as we know it today.
Some 13.8 billion years ago , the birth pain of the Universe produced a hot soup of fundamental
particles(粒子) . It took about 380,000 years for atoms to concentrate into the very first elements, about
75 percent of which were hydrogen. Hydrogen continues to dominate the Universe’s ingredient list
today. None of that, however ,could happen without HeH⁺, a molecule that scientists believe played a
huge role in cooling the Universe enough so that the molecular clouds could form the seeds of baby stars.
HeH⁺ paved the way for the formation of the first stars.
The researchers carefully studied interactions between HeH⁺ and a hydrogen atom with one extra
neutron(中子) in it, known as deuterium(氚). They changed the temperature to see if temperature played
a role in the reaction rate. It did not. The rate at which the reaction took place remained steady, regardless
of the temperature—— suggesting that the role HeH⁺ played in the early Universe did not decline as
cooling unfolded, and that its role in the formation of the fırst generation of stars was a significant
one.
“Previous theories predicted a significant decrease in the reaction probability at low temperatures,
but we were unable to prove this,” physicist Holger Kreckel explains. “The reactions of HeH⁺ with
neutral hydrogen and deuterium therefore appear to have been far more important for chemistry in the
early Universe than previously assumed.”
32. What role did HeH⁺ play in the Universe:
A. Cooling baby stars. B. Mixing a soup of atoms.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Lowering the temperature. D. Forming earliest deuterium.
33. What did the researchers find out about HeH⁺?
A. It becomes less effective at a lower temperature.
B. Temperature has little effect on its reaction rates.
C. Temperature is the key factor to its steady reaction.
D. It can interact with deuterium faster than hydrogen.
34. Why does the author quote physicist Holger Kreckel?
A. To prove assumptions wrong.
B. To criticize the new experiment.
C. To confirm previous theories.
D. To stress HeH⁺'s unexpected worth.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Formation of Early Stars. B. Deuterium's Importance.
C. The Recreation of First Chemistry. D. New Big Bang's Particles.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
As summer unfolds and more of us spend time outside— hiking, swimming, gardening, camping,
or simply enjoying a picnic in the park— it's easy to reconnect with what we love about the natural
world. 36 It's in our rivers, lakes, forests, beaches— and in our packaging, and habits. The good
news? It's also one of the most solvable environmental crises of our time. As we soak up the season, we
may also give back to the what bring us joy.
Re-think single-use habits.
Ski p plastic water bottles or bags . Invest in a reusable kit: water bottle, cloth napkin, and a tote
you can keep in your car 37
Participate in a micro-cleanup.
38 You don’t need to wait for an organized event—— just carrying a glove and small bag can
turn a walk into a quiet act of devotion.
39
Whether you' re hiking in the woods or lying on the beach, leave no trace. Even biodegradable(可
降解的) items(like orange peels or paper) can disrupt ecosystems. Bring a small container for trash and
recycling so nothing gets left behind.
Be a model.
If you' re spending time outside with kids, friends, or community groups, use the moment to
gently share why it matters. 40
A. Choose plastic free items.
B. Pack it in, pack it out— always.
C. However, plastic pollution doesn't take a vacation.
D. Anyway, we can find tons of garbage in our everyday life
E. A small action, witnessed by others, can spark collective change.
F. Make it a habit to pick up a few pieces of trash during every outing.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司G. One thoughtful switch can eliminate hundreds of throwaway items.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One evening I had just come from the car wash and was waiting for my wife to get out of work.
Coming my way from across the parking lot was, what society would 41 , a bum. From the 42 of
him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. There are times when you feel 43 but
there are other times that you just don't want to be 44 . This was exactly one of those times.
“I hope he doesn't ask me for 45 ,” I thought. He didn't. It was after a few minutes that he spoke.
“That's a very nice car,” he said. He was in rags but had an air of 46 around him.
I said, “Thanks,” and continued 47 my car.
He sat there quietly as I worked. The 48 beg for money never came. As the 49 between us
widened, something inside me said, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was sure that he would say yes.
50 I held true to the inner voice. I expected 51 but a greedy hand.
“Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in three simple but 52 words that I shall never
forget. “Don't we all?” he said.
We often look for 53 in great men and women. We expect it from those of higher learning and
accomplishments. Of course I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed it.
No matter how much you have, you need help too. In the same way, no matter how 54 you are
with problems, you can give help. Those three little words still 55 true till this day.
41. A. consider B. support C. dismiss D. notice
42. A. words B. notes C. looks D. signs
43. A. thoughtful B. generous C. remarkable D. desperate
44. A. selected B. restricted C. questioned D.bothered
45. A. money B. food C. help D. mercy
46. A. innocence B. dignity C. peace D. vision
47. A. wiping B. pulling C. driving D. praising
48. A. abandoned B. assumed C. included D. rejected
49. A. distance B. difference C. silence D. resistance
50. A. for B. and C. but D. so
51. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
52. A. aggressive B.normal C. profound D. steady
53. A. wealth B. wisdom C. independence D. patience
54. A. engaged B. loaded C. connected D. disappointed
55. A. alarm B. flash C. strike D. ring
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, the names and contributions of many 56 (talent) women often went unrecorded
in history. One such remarkable woman was Wu, a Chinese cook from the Southern Song Dynasty, 57
学科网（北京）股份有限公司creations of cuisine are preserved in the book called Wu Shi Zhong Kui Lu. While little is known about
Wu herself, her recipes have become 58 source of pride for Chinese cuisine. In recent years, a moon
cake recipe from her ancient cookbooks 59 (gain) popularity. Differing from traditional flour-based
moon cakes, this unique cake is crafted from glutinous rice(糯米), earning it the nickname “snow
moon cake”or“Southern Song snow moon cake” for 60 (it) white appearance. It can be baked for a
few minutes 61 (achieve) a softer, sweeter flavor.
Moon cake sales usually reaches their peak on Mid-Autumn Day when many brands offer their
own “snow moon cakes,” highlighting their 62 (healthy) ingredients with reduced calories and sugar
content.
In addition to the rice cakes inspired by ancient 63 , numerous museums in China have
introduced culturally creative moon cakes. For instance, the National Museum of China has made
moon cakes 64 (theme) around the traditional myth of Chang’ e and the jade rabbit. The cakes
come in a box which doubles as a small lamp, inspired 65 the shape of a Tang Dynasty bronze
mirror.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的朋友 Jamie是一名来自美国的交换生，他请你帮他代笔完成他期末考
试关于中国历史的课程论文。请你用英文给他回复邮件，内容包括：
A.婉拒他的请求；
2.提出你的想法。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jamie,
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tessa woke to the sound of roaring snowplows(扫雪机). She jumped out of bed and rushed to the
window. “Snow!” Tessa screamed with delight at seeing the white grassland, the white sidewalk, and
the white car(which was actually red underneath the snow). It was the first snow Tessa could remember
in a long, long time. She stuffed her feet into her slippers and dashed to the kitchen. Her nose caught
the smell of banana pancakes before she slid to a stop in front of the wall calendar. Her fingers danced
across the days and weeks before finding the right date: December 21.
“Oh!” Tessa gasped in awe as she read the words on the calendar. “The First Day of Winter... Mom!
Today is the first day of winter!” exclaimed Tessa happily, jumping up and down.
Tessa's mother peeked at the calendar. “So it is.”
“And it snowed!” exclaimed Tessa happily, jumping up and down.
“It sure did! And how fitting that we have snow on Old Man Winter's birthday.”
“Whose birthday?” asked Tessa. “Old Man Winter’ s.” Tessa’ s mother pointed at the winter sky
through the kitchen window. “He brings us winter each year, along with the snow.”
“Are was having a birthday party for him?” asked Tessa.
“That would be fun, wouldn't it? But no, sweetheart,” said Tessa's mother, returning her attention to
breakfast on the stove. “I'm just too busy today.”
Tessa frowned. No birthday party for Old Man Winter? Everyone else gets to have a birthday party.
It wasn't fair! She still remembered the first time she saw a snow flake, such a delicate and beautiful
crystal, which made her feel awed by the magic of the nature. She has long expected to show her gratitude
to the one who bring this to the world. “It’ s the perfect opportunity, isn't it?’ Tessa’s frown gradually
turned into a smile. She had a wonderful idea.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After breakfast, Tessa phoned her best friends, Sarah and Andrew.
The three friends soon got to work..
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
