文档内容
- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
.................................................................................................................................................. 1
................................................................................................................................................28
........................................................................................................................37
TOEIC 109 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................39
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
TOEIC 109
1. + V + S ...
S + V + + S + ( V) + V...
*
When will he go? I don’t know when he will go.
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
2. V + S + ... Yes No
whether
S + V + + S + ( V) + V...
if
*
Can you come (or not)? It makes no difference whether you can come (or not).
3. Do + S + V + [ + S + V ] ? ”Do + S + V”
+do + S + V + [ + S + V] ? ” ”
* A: Did you tell me who she was? B: Yes, I did.
A: B:
* A: Whodid you tell me she was? B: She is my sister.
A: B:
4. ... ... ... ( )
How about + O ?
What about + O ?
What do you say to + O ? O Ving.
What do you think of + O ?
Let’s + V , shall we?
*
How about(taking) a walk? = What about (((tttaaakkkiiinnnggg))) aaa wwwaaalllkkk???
=What do you say to (taking) a walk? = WWWhhhaaattt dddooo yyyooouuu ttthhhiiinnnkkk ooofff (((tttaaakkkiiinnnggg))) aaa wwwaaalllkkk???
=Let’stake a walk , shall we?
5. ... ... ... ...
[ ] and [ S + V].
= If [ S + V ] , [ S + V].
*
Stir and yyyooouuu wwwiiillllll bbbeee aaa dddeeeaaaddd mmmaaannn... === IIIfff yyyooouuu ssstttiiirrr,,,,, yyyyyooooouuuuu wwwwwiiiiillllllllll bbbbbeeeee aaaaa dddddeeeeeaaaaaddddd mmmmmaaaaannnnn.....
6. ... ... ... .........
[ ]]] ooorrr [[[ SSS +++ VVV]]]...
=== IIIfff [[[ SSS ......... nnnooottt +++ VVV ]]] ,,, [[[ SSS +++ VVV]]]...
===== UUUUUnnnnnllllleeeeessssssssss [[[[[ SSSSS +++++ VVVVV ]]]]] ,,,,, [[[[[ SSSSS +++++ VVVVV]]]]].....
*
Put on a coat, oryyyooouuu’’’llllll tttaaakkkeee cccooolllddd...
=If you don’t put on a coat, yyyooouuu’’’llllll cccaaatttccchhh cccooolllddd.
=Unless you put on a coat, yyyooouuu’’’llllll gggeeettt aaa cccooolllddd...
7. ... ( )
How + + ( a + n.)
( S + V ).
What + (a) + ( ) + n.
* *
How beautiful a night (it is)! How ugly the boys are!
= What a beautiful night (this is)! = What ugly boys (they are)!
8.
were would, could
If S + ... , S + + V
V might, should
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
*
If I hadwings, I would flyto you.
9.
would, could
If S + had + pp ... , S + + have + pp.
might, should
*
If these shoes had fitted me, I would have bought them.
10.
would, could
If S + were to + V ... , S + + V.
might, should
*
Even if the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would not do sssuuuccchhh aaa ttthhhiiinnnggg...
11.
would, should ...
If S + should + V ... , S + + V.
will, shall ...
*
If I should failthis time, I will(would) tryagain.
12.
shall, will
If S + V ... , S + + V
cccaaannn ,,, mmmaaayyy
*
If it isfine tomorrow, we will go ooonnn aaa pppiiicccnnniiiccc...
13.
+ S + VVV
I wish +++ SSS +++ hhhaaaddd +++ pppppp
WWWooouuulllddd ttthhhaaattt ssshhhooouuulllddd
IIIIIfffff ooooonnnnnlllllyyyyy +++++ SSSSS +++++ wwwwwooooouuuuulllllddddd +++++ VVVVV
cccooouuulllddd
*
I wishIwerea bird.
If onlyyou had toldmmmeee ttthhheee tttrrruuuttthhh.
Would that Icould gowwwiiittthhh yyyooouuu tttooommmooorrrrrrooowww...
* I hopeyou can help me.
Iwishyou could help me.
14. .....
I wish + [ S + may + V ]
May + S + V
I wish + +
(I wish) + + to +
*
I wish you may succeed. = May you succeed. = I wish you success. = (I wish) success to you.
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
15. if
were Were
If S + had + ... Had + S + ...
should Should
*
Were we tofail, what would happen? (= If we were to fail, ...)
Had Inot known her name, I would have been embarrassed. (If I had not known ...)
Should itrain, we would not go. (If it should rain, ...)
16. ... ...
But for + O
Without + O , S + V .
If S + not + V
*
But for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
=Withoutthe sun, we couldn’t live at all.
=If it were not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
=Were it not forthe sun, we couldn’t live at all.
17. ...
is VVV
It (high) time + [ S + ]
was ssshhhooouuulllddd +++ VVV
*
It is (high) time we wenttttooo bbbeeeddd...
= It is time we should gotttooo bbbeeeddd... === IIIttt iiisss tttiiimmmeee fffooorrr uuusss tttooo gggoooto bed.
18. ... ...( )
as if
S + V S + V
aaasss ttthhhooouuuggghhh
*
You look as ifyou were dddeeeaaaddd...
19. n.
aaadddjjj... +++ ttthhhaaattt [[[ SSS +++ (((ssshhhooouuulllddd))) +++ V]
v.
*
Her father insistedthat she (((ssshhhooouuulllddd))) mmmaaarrrrrryyythat man.
* V. suggest, order, demand, command, insist, propose, ...
*
” ”
It is necessarythat he take the exam.
20. cannot ….. too… … …
* We cannotbe too careful in choosing friends.
= You can never be overcareful in choosing friends.
= One can hardlybe careful enoughin choosing friends.
21. all all
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
both …… not … = not both …… …( )
every every
* *
Allmen are nothonest. No man is honest.
=Not allmen are honest. = All men are dishonest.
22. that ….not + V
+… but …..+ V … …
without + O.
*
There is no one but loveshis own child.
= There is no onethat does not lovehis own child.
= There isno onewithout loving his own child. = Everyone loves hhhiiisss ooowwwnnn ccchhhiiilllddd...
23. to + V
not + Ving ( not
pp.
* *
He tried not to think of her. Not bbbbbeeeeeiiiiinnnnnggggg aaaaabbbbbllllleeeee tttttooooo hhhhheeeeelllllppppp hhhhhiiiiimmmmm,,,,, IIIII jjjjjuuuuusssssttttt llllleeeeefffffttttt.....
24. n.
No + … … …
Ving
* *
No admittanceexcept on business. NNNooo pppaaarrrkkkiiinnnggg...
25. There is no + Ving
……… …
= It is impossible to + V
*
There is no telling wwwhhhaaattt mmmaaayyy hhhaaappppppeeennn...
= There is nnnooo wwwaaayyy ooofff ttteeelllllliiinnnggg wwwwwhhhhhaaaaattttt mmmmmaaaaayyyyy hhhhhaaaaappppppppppeeeeennnnn.....
=IIIttt iiisss iiimmmpppooossssssiiibbbllleee tttooo ttteeellllllwwwwwhhhhhaaaaattttt mmmmmaaaaayyyyy hhhhhaaaaappppppppppeeeeennnnn..... ===== NNNooo ooonnneee cccaaannn ttteeellllllwwwhhhaaattt mmmaaayyy hhhaaappppppeeennn...
26. not only Abbbuuuttt (((aaalllsssooo))) BBB
AAA B BBB B
= Baass wweellll aass AAA
* NNNooottt ooonnnlllyyyyou bbbuuuttt aaalllsssoooyyyooouuurrr fffrrriiieeennnddd isto blame.
=== YYYooouuurrr fffrrriiieeennnddd aaasss wwweeellllll aaasss you isto blame.
27. not A but B
A B
=B not A
*
What I am interested in is not ccchhheeemmmiiissstttrrryyy,,, but physics.
= What I am interested in is physics, notchemistry.
28. Ving
+ be above + … …
n.
* She is above asking questions.
29. the last + n. … …
* ( )
He will be the last personto betray you.
30. fail to + V never fail to + V
… … …
= be unable to + V = V + without fail
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
* *
He failed toarrive in time. I never fail tokeep my word.
= He was unable to arrive in time. = I keep my word without fail.
31. …… …
… not …at all = … in no way = … by no means = … not in the least
= far from …= anything but …
* The boy is not diligent at all.
= The boy is far from diligent.
32. ….
Much many
not a little Not a few
no little + no few +
quite a little quite a few
a great deal of a great number of
*
He has much money, but I have many books.
= He has not a little money, but I have not a few books.
=He has no little money, but I have no few books.
= He has quite a little money, but I have qqquuuiiittteee aaa fffeeewww bbbooooookkksss...
= He has a great deal of money, but I have aaa gggrrreeeaaattt nnnuuummmbbbeeerrr ooofff bbbooooookkksss...
33. It goes without saying that …..
….
Needless to say, ……
*
It goes without saying that hhhhhooooonnnnneeeeessssstttttyyyyy iiiiisssss ttttthhhhheeeee bbbbbeeeeesssssttttt pppppooooollllliiiiicccccyyyyy.....
=Needless to say,,, hhhooonnneeessstttyyy iiisss ttthhheee bbbeeesssttt pppooollliiicccyyy...
34.
NNNNNeeeeevvvvveeeeerrrrr,,,,, NNNNNooooo,,,,, SSSSSeeeeellllldddddooooommmmm,,,,, LLLLLiiiiittttttttttllllleeeee,,,,, NNNNNooooottttt,,,,, NNNNNooooottttthhhhhiiiiinnnnnggggg…………… VVV +++ SSS +++ VVV ………......
HHHaaarrrdddlllyyy,,, RRRaaarrreeelllyyy,,, SSScccaaarrrccceeelllyyy,,, ……… + bbbeee +++ SSS ………...
BBBBByyyyy nnnnnooooo mmmmmeeeeeaaaaannnnnsssss,,,,, UUUUUnnnnndddddeeeeerrrrr nnnnnooooo ccccciiiiirrrrrcccccuuuuummmmmssssstttttaaaaannnnnccccceeeeesssss,,,,, ……………
*
Ishall never fffffooooorrrrrgggggeeeeettttt ttttthhhhheeeee bbbbbeeeeeaaaaauuuuutttttiiiiifffffuuuuulllll sssssccccchhhhhoooooooooolllll dddddaaaaayyyyysssss.....
=Never shallIIIII fffffooooorrrrrgggggeeeeettttt ttttthhhhheeeee bbbbbeeeeeaaaaauuuuutttttiiiiifffffuuuuulllll sssssccccchhhhhoooooooooolllll dddddaaaaayyyyysssss.....
He is hardly late. I will forgive him by no means.
=Hardly ishhheee lllaaattteee... === By no means will I forgive him.
35. Only
V + S + V …..
Only ….. +
be + S ….
*
We can succeed only by working hard.
=Only by working hardcan we succeed.
36.
V + S( ) V
+
S( ) + V
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
* *
The beggar waited at the gate. She sat behind the counter.
=At the gatewaited the beggar. = Behind the countershesat.
36.
+ V + S V ( )
* My life is empty.= Empty is my life.
37. So( )
V V
So + + S So + S +
Be Be
… … …
V V
= S + , too = Yes, S +
Be Be
* *A BB
You are young, and so am I... AAA::: III hhheeeaaarrr yyyooouuu dddiiiddd aaa gggooooooddd jjjooobbb... BBB::: So we did.
= You are young, and I am, too. = A: I heeeaaarrr yyyooouuu dddiiiddd aaa gggooooooddd jjjooobbb... BBB::: YYYeeesss,,, wwweee dddiiiddd...
* neither
You are not young, and I am not, either
= You are not young, and neitheram I. nnneeeiiittthhheeerrr nnnooottt
38. as( ), than( )
V VVV
…… as + S ……………… ttthhhaaannn + S
be bbbeee
V VVV
= …… as + S === ……………… ttthhhaaannn +++ SSS
Be bbbeee
*
HHHeee hhhaaasss bbbooouuuggghhhttt aaasss mmmaaannnyyy ccclllooottthhheeesss aaassshhhaaasss hhhiiisss wwwiiifffeee.
=== HHHeee hhhaaasss bbbooouuuggghhhttt aaasss mmmaaannnyyy ccclllooottthhheeesss aasshhhiiisss wwwiiifffeee (((hhhaaasss)))...
OOOOOuuuuurrrrr dddddiiiiirrrrreeeeeccccctttttooooorrrrr ooooofffff ssssstttttuuuuudddddiiiiieeeeesssss iiiiisssss mmmmmooooorrrrreeeee cccccaaaaapppppaaaaabbbbbllllleeeee ttthhhaaannn iiisss ooouuurrr ppprrriiinnnccciiipppaaalll...
===== OOOOOuuuuurrrrr dddddiiiiirrrrreeeeeccccctttttooooorrrrr ooooofffff ssssstttttuuuuudddddiiiiieeeeesssss iiiiisssss mmmmmooooorrrrreeeee cccccaaaaapppppaaaaabbbbbllllleeeee ttttthhhhhaaaaannnnn ooooouuuuurrrrr ppppprrrrriiiiinnnnnccccciiiiipppppaaaaalllll iiiiisssss.....
===== OOOOOuuuuurrrrr dddddiiiiirrrrreeeeeccccctttttooooorrrrr ooooofffff ssssstttttuuuuudddddiiiiieeeeesssss iiiiisssss mmmmmooooorrrrreeeee cccccaaaaapppppaaaaabbbbbllllleeeee ttthhhaaannn ooouuurrr ppprrriiinnnccciiipppaaalll...
39. such( ), so( ))) … ……
ttthhhaaattt that
S is such + S is so adj. +
asto V as to V
that that
=Such is S + =So adj. is S +
as to V as to V
*
My progress in English was such that it pleased my parents.
= My progress in English was such as toplease my parents.
=Suchwas my progress in English that it pleased my parents.
= Suchwas my progress in English as toplease my parents.
= My progress in English was so great that it pleased my parents.
= My progress in English was so great as to it please my parents.
= So great was my progress in English that it pleased my parents.
= So great was my progress in English as to please my parents.
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
40. “It”
(for ) to V
It + V …..+ that
wh
*
It is bad for health to keep indoors all day.
=It is bad for health that one keeps indoors all day.
41. “It”
(for ) to V
S + Vt + it + + V …..+ that
wh
*
I think it bad for health to keep indoors all day.
= I think it bad for health that one keeps indoors all day.
= I think (that) it isbad for health to keep indoors all day.
= I think (that) it isbad for health that one keeps indoors all day.
42. … … … …
People(They) say
= I(We) hear
that S +V
= I’m(We’re) told
= It is said
= S + is said + to V
*
People saythat she was rich.
=It is said that she was rich.
=She is said tohhhaaavvveee bbbeeeeeennn rrriiiccchhh...
43. S + V SSS +++ VVV
1 111
= …….. +++ ((( ))) ………......
* *
III hhhaaavvveee aaannn uuunnncccllleee,,, and heiiiiisssss aaaaa ttttteeeeeaaaaaccccchhhhheeeeerrrrr..... IIIII hhhhhaaaaavvvvveeeee aaaaannnnn uuuuunnnnncccccllllleeeee,,,,, and I have never seen him.
= I have an uncle whoiiisss aaa ttteeeaaaccchhheeerrr... === III hhhaaavvveee aaannn uuunnncccllleee (whom)I have never seen.
*
I have an uncle, and his fffaaammmiiilllyyy aaarrreee aaallllll iiinnn AAAmmmeeerrriiicccaaa
= I have an uncle whosefffaaammmiiilllyyy aaarrreee aaallllll iiinnn AAAmmmeeerrriiiccca.
44. … ( )……..
Those (people) who He who
They who One who
+ V + V
People who Anyone who
Such (people) as Whoever
*
Those who have moneydo not want for friends.
=Such as have moneydonot want for friends.
=He who has moneydoes not want for friends.
=Whoeverhas moneydoesnot want for friends.
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
45. as which
…
, as[which] …
…
As ..., …………. as which
*
He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.
= He was a foreigner, which I knew from his accent.
=As I knew from his accent, he was a foreigner,
(= He was a foreigner, and I knew itfrom his accent.)
46. but, as, than
1. … + but … … but
2. such
the same …+ as … ….
as
3. …+ than … …
*
In our class there is no one ttthhhaaattt dddoooeeesss nnnooottt hhhooopppeee tttooo gggooo tttooo cccooolllllleeegggeee.
= In our class there is no one buthhhooopppeeesss tttooo gggooo tttooo cccooolllllleeegggeee...
Let children read those books wwwhhhiiiccchhh wwwiiillllll mmmaaakkkeee ttthhheeemmm bbbeeetttttteeerrr aaannnddd wwwiiissseee...
= Let children read such books aaaaasssss wwwwwiiiiillllllllll mmmmmaaaaakkkkkeeeee ttttthhhhheeeeemmmmm bbbbbeeeeetttttttttteeeeerrrrr aaaaannnnnddddd wwwwwiiiiissssseeeee.....
As a result, there are more ppprrroooddduuuccctttsss tttttthhhhhhaaaaaannnnnn aaaaaarrrrrreeeeee rrrrrreeeeeeqqqqqquuuuuuiiiiiirrrrrreeeeeedddddd..
47. … … … ………
adj. adj.
as as S + V nnnooottt aaasss[[[sssooo]]] aaasss SSS +++ VVV
adv. aaddvv..
*
It is not as hhhooottt tttooodddaaayyy aass iiittt wwwaaasss yyyeeesssttteeerrrdddaaayyy... as so
= It is not so hhhooottt tttooodddaaayyy as iiittt wwwaaasss yyyeeesssttteeerrrdddaaayyy...
(=It is not so[as] hot today as yyyeeesssttteeerrrdddaaayyy...)))
48. … ….
S + … ………+++ ttthhhaaannn aaannnyyy ooottthhheeerrr ………...
No
sssooo ……… aaasss
= never … + + S
………ttthhhaaannn
can’t
*
Life is more precious than any other thing.(= Life is the most precious of all.)
= Nothing is so precious aslife.
= No other thing is morepreciousthanlife.
49. The …, the ….. … …
*
The longer he waited, the angrierhe became.
The more frustrationswe encounter, the stronger our country becomes.
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
50. As …, so …. … …
* ( )
As you sow, so you shall reap.
=As yousow, so shall you reap.
(= You must reap what you have sown.)
51. A B C D
as
A is to B C is to D
what
*
Reading is to the mind as food is to the body.
= Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.
(= As foodis to the body so is reading to the mind.)
52. … no more … than … … …( …)
… no less … than … … …( …)
* *
She is no more diligent than you. You are no lessbbbeeeaaauuutttiiifffuuulll thanyyyooouuurrr mmmooottthhheeerrr...
===== SSSSShhhhheeeee iiiiisssss nnnnnooooottttt dddddiiiiillllliiiiigggggeeeeennnnnttttt,,,,, nnnnnooooorrrrr aaaaarrrrreeeee yyyyyooooouuuuu..... ===== YYYYYooooouuuuu aaaaarrrrreeeee aaaaasssss bbbbbeeeeeaaaaauuuuutttttiiiiifffffuuuuulllll aaaaasssss yyyyyooooouuuuurrrrr mmmmmooooottttthhhhheeeeerrrrr.....
===== NNNNNeeeeeiiiiittttthhhhheeeeerrrrr ssssshhhhheeeee nnnnnooooorrrrr yyyyyooooouuuuu aaaaarrrrreeeee dddddiiiiillllliiiiigggggeeeeennnnnttttt..... ===== BBBBBooooottttthhhhh yyyyyooooouuuuu aaaaannnnnddddd yyyyyooooouuuuurrrrr mmmmmooooottttthhhhheeeeerrrrr aaaaarrrrreeeee bbbbbeeeeeaaaaauuuuutttttiiiiifffffuuuuulllll.....
53. ... ...
would rather
+ V + than + V
had sooner
n. n.
= prefer + to
Ving VVViiinnnggg
== pprreeffeerr ++ ttoo VV ++ rraatthheerr tthhaann ++ VV
*
Iwould ratherstand ttthhhaaannnsssiiittt...
= I would soonerssstttaaannnddd ttthhhaaannnsit
= I had sooner ssstttaaannndddttthhhaaannnsit.
= I hhhaaaddd rrraaattthhheeerrrssstttaaannnddd thansit
= I prefer ssstttaaannndddiiinnnggg to ssiittttiinngg..
= I prefer to standrrraaattthhheeerrr ttthhhaaannn ssiitt..
54. not so much A as BBB AAA B
*
Success in life depends nnnooottt sssooo mmmuuuccchhhooonnn tttaaallleeennnttt as on diligence.
55. ( ... ) ...
as + adj. ( + as B ) adj. adv.
A + V + + adj. ( + than B )
the ( + of B )
*
This river is twice as longas that.
= This river is twice longerthan that.
= This river is twice the length of that.
56. know better + than to V ...
*
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
Iknow better than to do such a thing. (= I am not so foolish as to do such a thing.)
57. (Al)though S + V , S + V. ... ...
*
Although(Though) he is poor, (yet) he is very happy.
=Although poor,he is very happy. although but
= He is poor, but he is very happy. but although
58. ...
n.
+
Ving. .
*
Althoughshe is wealthy, she is unhappy.
=In spite of her wealth, she is unhappy.
59. A +
+ as[though] S + V , ........... ... .........
*
Although she is a woman,,, ssshhheee hhhaaasss mmmuuuccchhh cccooonnnfidence.
=Womanas she is,,, ssshhheee hhhaaasss mmmuuuccchhh cccooonnnfffiiidddeeennnccceee...
Althoughit seems iiimmmpppooossssssiiibbbllleee,,, iiittt iiisss tttrrruuueee...
=Impossiblethough iiittt ssseeeeeemmmsss,,, iiittt iiisss tttrrruuueee...
Althoughhhheee mmmaaayyy tttrrryyy,,, hhheee cccaaannn nnnooottt sssuuucccccceeeeeeddd...
=Try ashhheee mmmaaayyy,,, hhheee cccaaannn nnnooottt sssuuucccccceeeeeeddd...
60. Wh-ever ......, S + V.
......(( ...)
=No matter wh- ..................,,, SSS +++ VVV...
*
Whenever[=No matter when] wwweee cccaaallllll ooonnn hhhiiimmm,,, wwweee wwwiiillllll fffiiinnnddd hhhiiimmm aaattt hhhiiisss dddeeessskkk...
Whatever[=No matter what]you may do, do it well.
Whosever[=No matter whose] son you are, I can’t make an exception of you.
61. Whether ... A or B , ........ A B ..........
*
Whether it may rain or shine, I will be there.
Whether he comes or not, the result will be the same.
62. ......
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
*
Although it is ever so humble, there is no place like home.
=Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.
Whatever you may say, I don’t believe it.
=Say what(ever) you may, I don’t believe it.
63. ... ...
S ... not V + until .....
= Not until ...... + V + S + V
= It is not until ...... + that + S + V
*
Ididn’tfall asleep until (it was) eleven.
=Not until (it was) eleven did I fall asleep.
=It was not until (it was) eleven that I fell asleep.
64. ...... ......
As soon as S + V , S + V
= The moment S + V , S + V mmoommeenntt mmmiiinnnuuuttteee,,, iiinnnssstttaaannnttt
= Once S + V , S + V oonnccee dddddiiiiirrrrreeeeeccccctttttlllllyyyyy,,,,, iiiiimmmmmmmmmmeeeeedddddiiiiiaaaaattttteeeeelllllyyyyy,,,,, iiiiinnnnnssssstttttaaaaannnnntttttlllllyyyyy
= On + Ving, S + V
= At + n. , S + V
*
As soon as hhhhheeeee hhhhheeeeeaaaaarrrrrddddd ttttthhhhheeeee nnnnneeeeewwwwwsssss,,,,, hhhhheeeee wwwwwaaaaasssss bbbbbeeeeesssssiiiiidddddeeeee hhhhhiiiiimmmmmssssseeeeelllllfffff wwwwwiiiiittttthhhhh jjjjjoooooyyyyy.....
=The moment hhhhhheeeeee hhhhhheeeeeeaaaaaarrrrrrdddddd tttttthhhhhheeeeee nnnnnneeeeeewwwwwwssssss,,,,,, hhhhhheeeeee wwwwwwaaaaaassssss bbbbbbeeeeeessssssiiiiiiddddddeeeeee hhhhhhiiiiiimmmmmmsssssseeeeeellllllffffff wwwwwwiiiiiitttttthhhhhh jjjjjjooooooyyyyyy......
=The instant hhhhhhheeeeeee hhhhhhheeeeeeeaaaaaaarrrrrrrddddddd ttttttthhhhhhheeeeeee nnnnnnneeeeeeewwwwwwwsssssss,,,,,,, hhhhhhheeeeeee wwwwwwwaaaaaaasssssss bbbbbbbeeeeeeesssssssiiiiiiidddddddeeeeeee hhhhhhhiiiiiiimmmmmmmssssssseeeeeeelllllllfffffff wwwwwwwiiiiiiittttttthhhhhhh jjjjjjjoooooooyyyyyyy.......
=Once hhheee hhheeeaaarrrddd ttthhheee nnneeewwwwwwwsssssss,,,,,,, hhhhhhheeeeeee wwwwwwwaaaaaaasssssss bbbbbbbeeeeeeesssssssiiiiiiidddddddeeeeeee hhhhhhhiiiiiiimmmmmmmssssssseeeeeeelllllllfffffff wwwwwwwiiiiiiittttttthhhhhhh jjjjjjjoooooooyyyyyyy.......
=Directly hhhhhhheeeeeee hhhhhhheeeeeeeaaaaaaarrrrrrrddddddd ttttttthhhhhhheeeeeee nnnnnnneeeeeeewwwwwwwsssssss,,,,,,, hhhhhhheeeeeee wwwwwwwaaaaaaasssssss bbbbbbbeeeeeeesssssssiiiiiiidddddddeeeeeee hhhhhhhiiiiiiimmmmmmmssssssseeeeeeelllllllfffffff wwwwwwwiiiiiiittttttthhhhhhh jjjjjjjoooooooyyyyyyy.......
=Onhearingttttttthhhhhhheeeeeee nnnnnnneeeeeeewwwwwwwsssssss,,,,,,, hhhhhhheeeeeee wwwwwwwaaaaaaasssssss bbbbbbbeeeeeeesssssssiiiiiiidddddddeeeeeee hhhhhhhiiiiiiimmmmmmmssssssseeeeeeelllllllfffffff wwwwwwwiiiiiiittttttthhhhhhh jjjjjjjoooooooyyyyyyy.......
=Atttthhheee nnneeewwwsss,,, hhheee wwwaaasss bbbeeesssiiidddeee hhhiiimmmssseeelllfff wwwiiittthhh jjjoooyyy...
65. ...... ......
As soon as S + V , S + V
hardly wwhheenn
= S + had pp S + V
scarcely before
= S + had no sooner pp than S + V sooner than
= No sooner + had + S + pp than S + V
*
As soon as the shower passed, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.
=The shower had hardly passed beforea beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.
=The shower had no sooner passed thana beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.
=No sooner had the shower passed thana beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.
66. ..... ( )
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
is
It since S + Ved.
has been
= have passed since S + Ved.
*
It is[has been]three years since I graduated from school.
= Three years have passed since I graduated from school.
67. ...... ......
so that
S + V in order that S may V
that
so as to
= S + V in order to + V
to
with a view to
= S + V for the sake of + n.[Ving]
with the aim of
*
We study hard so that we may succeed.
= We study hard thatwe may succeed.
= We study hard so as to succeed.
= We study hard to succeed.
= We study hard for the sake of success.
68. ...... ...... ............ ......
lest
SSS +++ VVV fffooorrr fffeeeaaarrr ttthhhaaattt SSS (((ssshhhooouuulllddd))) +++ VVV
in case that
=== SSS +++ VVV fffooorrr fffeeeaaarrr ooofff +++ VVViiinnnggg...
*
DDDooonnn’’’ttt gggooo ttthhheeerrreee ooofffttteeennn lest you(((ssshhhooouuulllddd))) gggeeettt yyyooouuurrrssseeelllfff tttaaalllkkkeeeddd aaabbbooouuuttt...
=== DDDooonnn’’’ttt gggooo ttthhheeerrreee ooofffttteeennn fffooorrr fffeeeaaarrr ttthhhaaattt yyyooouuu ((sshhoouulldd)) ggeett yyyooouuurrrssseeelllfff tttaaalllkkkeeeddd aaabbbooouuuttt...
= Don’t go there often fffooorrr fffeeeaaarrr ooofff gggeeettttttiiinnnggg yyyooouuurrrssseeelllfff tttaaalllkkkeeeddd aaabbbooouuuttt...
(= Don’t go there often iiinnn ooorrrdddeeerrr nnnooottt tttooo gggeeettt yyyooouuurrrssseeelllfff tttaaalllkkkeeeddd aaabbbooouuuttt...)))
69. ...... ......
adj
so + +++ ((( aaa +++ nnn... ))) that
adv. +
as to V
such + ( a ) + ( adj ) + n.
*
He is so honest a man that he is trusted by all.
= He is so honest a man as to be trusted by all.
= He is so honest that he is trusted by all.
= He is so honest as to be trusted by all.
= He is such an honest man that he is trusted by all.
= He is such an honest man as to be trusted by all.
70. A B ......
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
What with A and (what with) B
*
What with hunger and (what with)fatigue, he fell down on the road.
71. to to ( n. Ving)
object to + Ving = be opposed to + Ving
be used to + Ving = be accustomed to + Ving
give thought to + Ving
take to + Ving
look forward to + Ving
+ Ving + Ving
= + Ving + Ving
= apply oneself to + Ving
... What do you say to+ Ving ?
.... + Ving
owing to + Ving = due to + Ving
72. used to + V ........
= would + V
n.
be used to + .........
Ving
n.
= be accustomed to +
Ving
be used to + V ..............................
= be used for + Ving
*
He used tosit up late.
= He wouldsit up lllaaattteee...
*
He iiisss uuussseeeddd tttooo llliiivvviiinnngggsuch a life.
= He iiss uusseedd ttoo ssuucchh aa lliiffee..
= He iiisss aaaccccccuuussstttooommmeeeddd tttooo llliiivvviiinnnggg sssuuuccchhh aaa llliiifffeee...
= He is accustomed to sssuuuccchhh aaa llliiifffeee...
*
Gravel is much used to makeroadddsss...
= Gravel is much used for makingrrroooaaadddsss...
73. Ving
enjoy + Ving practice + Ving finish + Ving
mind + Ving give up + Ving
anticipate + Ving ( = expect + to V) avoid + Ving
+ Ving risk + Ving
resist + Ving admit + Ving
Fancy + Ving = Imagine + Ving escape + Ving
stand + Ving excuse + Ving
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
deny + Ving consider + Ving
recall + Ving delay + Ving
miss + Ving appreciate + Ving
feel like + Ving
74. Need, want, deserve Ving
.... .... ....
S + need + Ving S + want + Ving S + deserve + Ving
= S + need + to be pp. = S + want + to be pp. = S + deserve + to be pp.
= S + need + n. = S + want + n. = S + deserve + n.
*
Our school needs improving.
= Our school needs to be improved.
= Our school needs improvement.
75. ......
Ving
S + be + worth
n.
of being pp.
= S + be + worthy
to be pp.
Ving
= It is worth while
to V
= It pays + to V
*
This book is worth buying.
= This book iiisss wwwooorrrttthhhyyy ooofff bbbeeeiiinnnggg bbbooouuuggghhhttt...
= This book is worrrttthhhyyy tttooo bbbeee bbbooouuuggghhhttt.
=IIIttt iiisss wwwooorrrttthhh wwwhhhiiillleee tttooo bbbuuuyyy ttthhhiiisss bbbooooookkk...
=IItt ppaayyss ttoo rreeaadd ttthhhiiisss bbbooooookkk...
* worth bbuussyy VViinngg He is busy reading.
76. dddiiiffffffiiicccuuullltttyyy
trouble
hhhhhaaaaavvvvveeeee fffffuuuuunnnnn +++++ (((((iiiiinnnnn))))) +++++ VVVVViiiiinnnnnggggg
pleasure
agood(hard) time
*
Ihad a hard time (in) finding your home.
77. go Ving
do the Ving
*
Let’s go swimming. (= Let’s go for a swim.)
*
Ido the cooking myself. (= I cook myself.)
78. to V
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
79. to V Ving
begin start ,
like , love ,
hate , plan ,,
prefer , dread ,
intend cease ,
80. to V Ving
stop + to V ( ...) rrreeemmmeeemmmbbbeeerrr +++ tttooo VVV ....
stop + Ving ... rrreeemmmeeemmmbbbeeerrr +++ VVViiinnnggg ....
forget + to V .... tttrrryyy +++ tttooo VVV ((( ))) ....
forget + Ving .... ttrryy ++ VViinngg ..................
go on + to V ( ) rrreeegggrrreeettt +++ tttooo VVV .....................
go on + Ving ( )) rrreeegggrrreeettt +++ VVViiinnnggg ..................
mean + to V .................. nnneeeeeeddd +++ tttooo VVV .....
mean + Ving .... nnneeeeeeddd +++ VVViiinnnggg ......
81. ...... ......
to V
IIIttt iiisss (((ooofff))) nnnooo uuussseee +++
Ving
= It is no good + Ving
= It is useless + to V
use
= There is no good in + Ving
point
use
= What is the good of + Ving
point
*
It is (of) no use talking. = It is (of) no use to talk.
= It is no good talking. = It is useless to talk.
= There is no point in talking. = What is the use of talking?
82. .....
burst out + Ving
= burst into + n.
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
* *
She burst out crying. She burst out laughing.
= She burst into tears. = She burst into laughter.
83. To V Ving
To V ......
+ V( ) ........
Ving ......
*
To keep early hours is good for health.
=Keeping early hoursis good for health.
84. adj. to V adj.
too ..... ...... enough ......(to V) ...... ......
adv. for + O. adv.
*
He is too young to do the task.
= He is tooyoung for ttthhheee tttaaassskkk... (((=== HHHeee iiisss sssooo yyyooouuunnnggg ttthhhaaattt hhheee cccaaannn nnnooottt dddooo ttthhheee tttaaassskkk...)))
*
He is wise enough to know that.
85. to V
S + V ...... + to V.
S + V ...... + to have pp.
*
He seems to berich. (= It seems that he iiss rrriiiccchhh...)))
*
He seems to have been rrriiiccchhh... (((=== IIIttt ssseeeeeemmmsss ttthhhaaattt hhheee wasrrriiiccchhh...)))
86. ..... ......
tttooo sssaaayyy nnnooottthhhiiinnnggg ooofff ..................
nnnooottt tttooo mmmeeennntttiiiooonnn ..................
S + V ......,
nnnooottt tttooo ssspppeeeaaakkk ooofff ..................
llleeettt aaalllooonnneee ........................
*
HHHeee cccaaannn ssspppeeeaaakkk EEEnnngggllliiissshhh,,,tttooo sssaaayyy nnnooottthhhiiinnnggg ooofff MMMaaannndddaaarrriiinnn...
= He can speak English, nnnooottt tttooo mmmeeennntttiiiooonnn MMMaaannndddaaarrriiinnn...
= He can speak English, nnnooottt tttooo ssspppeeeaaakkk ooofff MMMaaannndddaaarrriiinnn...
= He can speak English, let alone MMMaaannndddaaarrriiinnn...
87. do nothing but + V .........( ) but except
*
He does nothing but eat. (= He does not do anything buteat.)
do nothing but only
He enjoys nothing but eating. Enjoy + Ving
88. ...... ......
can’t help + Ving
but
= can’t help but + V
choose but
= have no choice but + to V
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
= have no alternative but + to V
*
Ican’t help doing it.
= I can’t help but do it. = I can’t but do it.
= I have no choice but to doit.
89. ...... ......
be going to + V
= be about to + V
Ving
= be on the point of
n. point verge, edge, brink ,eve
*
When a man is going to die, his words are good.
= When a man is about to breathe his last, his words are nice.
= When a man is on the point of death, his words are gracious.
90. ......
All you have to do is + (to) V all ttthhhaaattt
= What you have to do is + (to) V what that
= The only thing you have to do is + (to) V
= You have only to V.
*
All you have to do is (to) do your best.
=What you have to do is (((tttooo))) dddooo yyyooouuurrr bbbeeesssttt...
=The only thing you have to do is(((((((tttttttooooooo))))))) dddddddooooooo yyyyyyyooooooouuuuuuurrrrrrr bbbbbbbeeeeeeesssssssttttttt....... ======= YYYYYYYooooooouuuuuuu hhhhhhhaaaaaaavvvvvvveeeeeee ooooooonnnnnnnlllllllyyyyyyy tttttttooooooo dddddddooooooo yyyyyyyooooooouuuuuuurrrrrrr bbbbbbbeeeeeeesssssssttttttt.......
91. Ving ……......
pppppp... ……
* III cccaaannn’’’ttt tttaaakkkeee cccaaarrreee ooofff aaa crying bbbaaabbbyyy...
MMMyyy fffaaattthhheeerrr iiisss aaa retired gggeeennneeerrraaalll...
TTThhhiiisss iiisss aaa pppiiieeeccceee ooofff eeexxxccciiitttiiinnnggg nnneeewwwsss...
TTThhheee eeexxxccciiittteeeddd mooobbb ssseeettt fffiiirrreee tttooo ttthhheee bbbuuuiiillldddiiinnnggg...
SSSpppoookkkeeennn EEEnnngggllliiissshhh iiisss mmmooorrreee dddiiiffffffiiicccuuulllttt
92. 1. n. +
n. + Ving
2. n. +
n. + pp.
* *
The book which belongs to him is lost. The stamp which is hidden in the bookis gone.
= The book belonging to himis lost. = The stamp hidden in the book is gone.
93. S + V +
*
He came running. They returned defeated.
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
94. V
V
S + + O. + Ving
V
pp.
* *
I saw him enter the hospital. I saw him entering the hospital.
*
I saw him sentto hospital. I had my composition correctedby our teacher.
* I have him doit. = I make him doit.
= I get himto do it. get + to V
95. find
Ving
leave + O. +
pp.
keep
* He found his dog killed.
I’m sorry I have kept you waiting so long.
96.
S + V.
= S + V. Ving, pppppp...
*
When he saw ttthhheee vvviiidddeeeooo mmmaaaccchhhiiinnneee,,, hhheee eeexxxccclllaaaiiimmmeeeddd wwwiiittthhh jjjoooyyy...
= (When) Seeing ttthhheee vvviiidddeeeooo mmmaaaccchhhiiinnneee,,, hhheee eeexxxccclllaaaiiimmmeeeddd wwwiiittthhh jjjoooyyy...
*
Though the hotel was crowded,,,, wwwweeee mmmmaaaannnnaaaaggggeeeedddd ttttoooo ffffiiiinnnndddd aaaa rrrroooooooommmm....
=The hotel crowded, wemmmaaannnaaagggeeeddd tttooo fffiiinnnddd aaa rrroooooommm...
97.
S + V and S + V.
= S + V VVViiinnnggg,,, pp.
*
SSShhheee ssstttooooooddd aaammmaaazzzeeeddd,,, aaaaannnnnddddd (((((ssssshhhhheeeee))))) dddddiiiiiddddd nnnnnooooottttt kkkkknnnnnooooowwwww what to do.
=== SSShhheee ssstttooooooddd aaammmaaazzzeeeddd,,, nnoott kknnoowwiinnggwwwhhhaaattt tttooo dddooo...
98.
S + V and S + V.
1 2
= S + V S Ving, pp.
1 2
= S + V with S Ving, pp.
1 2
*
TTThhheee ttteeeaaaccchhheeerrr ssstttooooooddd iiinnn fffrrrooonnnttt ooofff ttthhheee bbblllaaaccckkkbbboooaaarrrddd,,, and his arms were folded.
= The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, his arms folded.
= The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, with his arms folded.
= The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, and (he) folded his arms.
= The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, folding his arms.
99. 1. S + may[might] well + V ...... ......
2. S + may[might] as well + V ...... ......
3. S + may as well A as B B A
S + might as well A as B B A
*
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
You may well say so. = You might well say so.
(= You have good reasons to say so. = No wonder you say so.)
*
You may as well not fool around. = Youmight as well not fool around.
(= You had better not fool around.)
*
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
*
You might as well throw your money into the sea aslend it to him.
100 V have pp.
should V (should = ought to) He should do that.
should have pp. He shouldhhhaaavvveee dddooonnneee ttthhhaaattt...
can(not) V CCCaaannn hhheee dddooo ttthhhaaattt???
can(not) have pp. HHHeee cccaaannn’’’ttt hhhaaavvveee dddooonnneee ttthhhaaattt...
could have pp. HHHHHeeeee cccccooooouuuuulllllddddd hhhhhaaaaavvvvveeeee dddddooooonnnnneeeee ttttthhhhhaaaaattttt.....(((((bbbbbuuuuuttttt hhhhheeeee dddddiiiiidddddnnnnn’’’’’ttttt)))))
must V HHHeee mmmuuusssttt bbbeee tttiiirrreeeddd...
must have pp. HHHeeeee mmmmmuuuuusssssttttt hhhhhaaaaavvvvveeeee dddddooooonnnnneeeee ttttthhhhhaaaaattttt.....
may V HHHHeeee mmmmaaaayyyy ddddoooo tttthhhhaaaatttt....
may have pp. HHHeee mmmaaayyy hhhaaavvveee dddooonnneee ttthhhaaattt...
might V HHHeee mmmiiiggghhhttt dddooo ttthhhaaattt...
might have pp. ....( ) HHHHHeeeee mmmmmiiiiiggggghhhhhttttt hhhhhaaaaavvvvveeeee dddddooooonnnnneeeee ttttthhhhhaaaaattttt.....(((((bbbbbuuuuuttttt hhhhheeeee dddddiiiiidddddnnnnn’’’’’ttttt)))))
didn’t need to V ....( ) HHHHHeeeee dddddiiiiidddddnnnnn’’’’’ttttt nnnnneeeeeeeeeeddddd tttttooooo dddddooooo ttttthhhhhaaaaattttt.....
needn’t have pp. ............((( ) HHHHeeee nnnneeeeeeeeddddnnnn’’’’tttt hhhhaaaavvvveeee ddddoooonnnneeee tttthhhhaaaatttt....((((bbbbuuuutttt hhhheeee ddddiiiidddd....))))
101.
1.( ) ..... pppuuuttt ooonnn
2.( ) ..... wear
=== dress +++ iiinnn (((dddrrreeessssss vvvttt...= clothe vt.)
= bbbeee dddrrreeesssssseeeddd +++ iiinnn
= bbbeee +++ iiinnn
= hhhaaavvveee on
* PPPuuuttt ooonnn yyyooouuurrr ccclllooottthhheeesss aaannnddd cccooommmeee wwwiiittthhh mmmeee...
* SSShhheee aaalllwwwaaayyysss wweeaarrss green.
=== SSShhheee aaalllwwwaaayyysss dresses herself ingreen.
= She is alwaysdressed in green.
= She is always in green.
= She always has green on.
102.
spend + (in) Ving. spend Ving
= take + to V.
= It take ( ) + to V. take to V
= take ( )
*
Ispent three days (in) writing this letter.
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
= I took three days to write this letter.
= It tookme three days to write this letter.
= This letter took me three days.
103.
(in) Ving.
spend +
on
= It cost ( ) + to V
= cost ( ) cost
*
Ispent one hundred dollars on this book.
= It cost me one hundred dollars to buy this book.
= This book cost me one hundred dollars.
104. very + adj. .....
= all + n.
= n. + itself
* We are very happy.
= We are all happiness.
= We are happiness itself.
105.
* It rrraaaiiinnneeeddd hhheeeaaavvviiilllyyy ddduuurrriiinnnggg ttthhheee nnniiiggghhhttt...
=== TTThhheeerrreee wwwaaasss aaa hhheeeaaavvvyyy rrraaaiiinnn ddduuurrriiinnnggg ttthhheee nnniiiggghhhttt...
=== WWWeee hhhaaaddd aaa hhheeeaaavvvyyy rrraaaiiinnn ddduuurrriiinnnggg ttthhheee nnniiiggghhhttt...
* It iiiiisssss FFFFFrrrrriiiiidddddaaaaayyyyy (((((tttttooooodddddaaaaayyyyy)))))..... (((((===== TTTTTooooodddddaaaaayyyyy iiiiisssss FFFFFrrrrriiiiidddddaaaaayyyyy.....)))))
* It iiiissss ttttwwwwoooo mmmmiiiilllleeeessss ttttoooo tttthhhheeee ssssttttaaaattttiiiioooonnnn....
106. It is + adj. + for +++ tttooo VVV...
It is + aaadddjjj... +++ ooofff ++ ttoo VV..
* IIIIIttttt iiiiisssss nnnnneeeeeccccceeeeessssssssssaaaaarrrrryyyyy fffffooooorrrrr yyyyyooooouuuuu tttttooooo hhhhheeeeelllllppppp hhhhhiiiiimmmmm.....
(((((((======= IIIIIIIttttttt iiiiiiisssssss nnnnnnneeeeeeeccccccceeeeeeessssssssssssssaaaaaaarrrrrrryyyyyyy ttttttthhhhhhhaaaaaaattttttt yyyyyyyooooooouuuuuuu ssssssshhhhhhhooooooouuuuuuulllllllddddddd hhhhhhheeeeeeelllllllppppppp hhhhhhhiiiiiiimmmmmmm..))
*
IIIIIttttt iiiiisssss uuuuunnnnnwwwwwiiiiissssseeeee ooooofffff yyyyyooooouuuuu tttttooooo aaaaacccccccccceeeeepppppttttt hhhhhiiiiisssss oooooffffffffffeeeeerrrrr.....
((((( ===== YYYYYooooouuuuu aaaaarrrrreeeee uuuuunnnnnwwwwwiiiiissssseeeee tttttooooo aaaaacccccccccceeeeepppppttttt hhhhhiiiiisssss oooooffffffffffeeeeerrrrr.....)))))
adj.
adj.
107. It
It is + that
* It was Ithat hit him yesterday.
* It was hethat I hit yesterday.
* It was yesterday that I hit him.
108. ................... ..............
The former ....... the latter .......
That .................. this ...............
*
/ / offer- https://51jobs.taobao.com/ galerjim
109. ........... ................
1. ( ) one ....., and the other ......
2. ( ) one ....., and another ......
3. ( ) one ....., and another ........., and the other ......
* He has two dogs; one is black and the otherwhite.
* To know is one thing, and to do is another.
/ / offer
