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专题 32 单项选择
2022年
【天津卷】
1. —【2022年天津卷第二次】I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?
— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!
A. It’s a pity B. I couldn’t agree more
C. Forget it D. I can hardly thank you enough
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我整晚都在你的车上工作。它是如何运行的?
——运行良好!太感谢您了。你真是帮了个大忙!A. It’s a pity太可惜啦;B. I couldn’t agree more我非常同
意;C. Forget it 算了吧,休想;D. I can hardly thank you enough太感谢您了。根据It is running great!可知,
此处向对方表示感谢,I can hardly thank you enough.意为“太感谢您了”,符合语境。故选D项。
2.【2022年天津卷第二次】 Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last
Sunday.
A. distribute B. distributed
C. are distributed D. were distributed
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:上周日飓风过后,食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句
子成分可知,Food and medical supplies作主语,为复数,与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系,故需要用被
动语态be distributed;根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知,句子需要用一般过去时态,故 be动词要用
were。故选D项。
3. 【2022年天津卷第二次】________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
A. Ever since B. Even if C. In case D. As though
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:即使在工作中取得巨大成功,我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从;B.
Even if即使,尽管;C. In case以免;D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导状语从句,
结合句意可知,两个句子之间为让步关系,even if意为“即使,尽管”符合语境。故选B项。
4.【2022年天津卷第二次】 ________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very
relaxing mentally.A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作,但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲,
它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管;B. Once一……就……;C. Since自从;D. Unless除非。由语意可
知,“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言,园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关
系,所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。
5. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make
better decisions.
A. prepare B. prepares
C. is preparing D. are preparing
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语
together with/along with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词
或代词决定,句子主语为Critical reasoning,谓语动词应用单数形式,此处为客观陈述,应用一般现在时。
故选B项。
6. 【2022年天津卷第二次】________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James
Naismith created basketball.
A. To be kept B. Kept C. To keep D. Keeping
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动,James Naismith创造
了篮球。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式,结合句意可知,此处意为“为了”表示目的,所
以该处为不定式作目的状语,且keep与逻辑主语James Naismith之间为主动关系。故选C项。
7. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the
school________ the party.
A. cancels B. will cancel
C. has cancelled D. had cancelled
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时,他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意
可知,学校取消派对发生在前,孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后,故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”,需要用
过去完成时态。故选D项。8. 【2022年天津卷第二次】When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t
stop eating.
A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当人们郁闷时,有些人会失去食欲,而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。A.
appetite食欲;B. power权利;C. memory记忆;D. sight视力。结合后文while others can’t stop eating表示对
比,可知,前文表意与暴饮暴食相反,即毫无食欲。A项符合句意。故选A项。
9. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the
citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.
A. allowing B. being allowed
C. having allowed D. having been allowed
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常,使得人们又重新开始享
受户外活动。分析句子可知,句子谓语动词是 have returned,allow用非谓语动词形式作状语,根据句意,
表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,故选A。
10. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme
weather and decided to wait until the following day.
A. completely blind to B. totally lost in
C. pretty keen on D. well aware of
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险,决
定等到第二天。A. completely blind to 完全不了解;B. totally lost in完全迷失于;C. pretty keen on 非常喜
欢;D. well aware of充分意识到。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词短语作表语,选项均为副词修饰形
容词,结合句意可知,此处表示“充分意识到”,故well aware of符合句意。故选D项。
11.【2022年天津卷第二次】 Mental health involves________ you procees things such as stress and anxiety.
A. how B. what C. why D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知,
此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,但句意不完整,根据
句意可知,表示“如何,怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。12. 【2022年天津卷第二次】I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.
A. below surface B. beyond control
C. behind schedule D. above average
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:我远远落后于预定计划,我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。
A. below surface 地表以下;B. beyond control 无法控制;C. behind schedule 落后于预定计划;D. above
average高于平均水平。根据句中“I’ll never get this report done by Friday”可知,我无法在星期五之前完成
这份报告,由此可知,我远远落后于预定计划,“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”,符合语境。
故选C项。
13.【2022年天津卷第二次】 If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or
later.
A. highlight B. identify C. ignore D. prevent
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们继续忽视环境问题,我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight突出;
强调;B. identify辨认;识别;C. ignore忽视;D. prevent阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔,
而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C项。
14. 【2022年天津卷第二次】—Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello.
—________. Actually, she’s very shy.
A. I have no idea B. Don’t jump to conclusions
C. Don’t mention it D. There is no doubt about it
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:—Angela不喜欢我罢了。她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼。——不要太早下结论。
事实上,她只是害羞而已。A. I have no idea 我不知道;B. Don’t jump to conclusions不要太早下结论;C.
Don’t mention it不用谢;D. There is no doubt about it这一点毫无疑问。根据下文“Actually, she’s very shy.”
可推断,不要太早下结论说Angela不喜欢说话人,她实际上只是害羞。故选B。
15. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes
round a city or a site are often suggested.
A. for which B. with which
C. for whom D. with whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的,里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 traveler;结合句意,路线是给游
客提供、为了游客而给出的建议,故需要用介词for表示“给……”,先行词为人,故for后用whom。故
选C项。
2021年
【天津卷】
1.【2021年天津卷第一次】—Are you done with the book I gave you?
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A.Hard to say B.Not quite C.Of course D.It all depends
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我给你的那本书你看完了吗?——还没完全看完。我还在看最后一章。
A. Hard to say很难说;B. Not quite不完全,未必;C. Of course当然;D. It all depends要看情况而定。根
据后文“I'm still reading the last chapter.”可知书还没完全看完,not quite符合语境。故选B。
2.【2021年天津卷第一次】We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at
school.
A.unless B.once C.whether D.because
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意:无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与
到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非;B.once 一旦;C.whether无论;是否;D.because 因为。分析句子,
该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句,根据句意及后面的or ,需要表示“无论是…还是…”,whether符
合题意。故选C项。
3.【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A.have done B.will do C.had done D.were doing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意:今天上午我们做的工作够多的了,现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句“now
let's take a break.”可知,做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在,应用现在完成时。故选
A。
4.【2021年天津卷第一次】While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make
any dangerous errors.
A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted
【答案】B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在攀岩的时候,你需要保持非常专注,这样你就不会犯任何危险的
错误。A. satisfied满意的;B. focused专注的;C. amused被逗乐的;D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“so that
you won't make any dangerous errors”可知要想不犯任何危险的错误,攀岩的时候需要保持专注,focused符
合语境。故选B。
5.【2021年天津卷第一次】Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just
depending on the teacher.
A.rather than B.regardless of C.due to D.in terms of
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:鼓励学生掌控自己的学习,而不是只依赖老师。A. rather than 而不是; B.
regardless of 不管,不顾;C. due to 由于; D. in terms of 就……而言。根据前半句鼓励学生掌握自己的
学习,可知,后半句应该是而不是依赖老师。故选A。
6.【2021年天津卷第一次】---How's the project going?
--- ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.
A.Easy come easy go B.Far from it
C.By all means D.So far so good
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——这个项目进展的如何?——到目前为止,一直都还不错。我们要做的
就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easy come easy go 来得容易去得也快;B.Far from it 远非如此;C.By all means
尽一切办法,务必;D.So far so good 到目前为止,一直都还不错。根据下半句可知,目前进展还不错。故
选D。
7.【2021年天津卷第一次】Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in
medical science.
A.traditions B.advances C.pressures D.examples
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。A. traditions传统;B.
advances前进,进步;C. pressures压力;D. examples例子。根据上文“Great improvements in public health
have been brought about”可知,公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的,advances符合语境。故选B。
8.【2021年天津卷第一次】William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________
we can learn without repeating them.
A.from which B.in which C.with whom D.for whom【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过,历史会告诉我们过去的错误,我们可以从中学习避
免重复犯错。分析句子可知,past mistakes为现行词,_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句,
从句中谓语动词can learn可知,要从过去的错误中学习,learn from“从……中学习”,可知应用from
which引导定语从句。故选A。
9.【2021年天津卷第一次】China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to
Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.
A.to extend B.extended C.extending D.being extended
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的国道318号,从上海到西藏樟木,延伸出5000多公里,因为它的
令人赞叹的景观,被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知,is known as是整个句子的谓语动词,所以
空格处应填非谓语动词,extend与主语China's National Highway 318之间的关系为主动,所以用
extending。故选C。
10.【2021年天津卷第一次】As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier
to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A.increasingly B.equally C.nervously D.confusingly
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:随着在家工作变得越来越普遍,人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合
变得越来越容易。A. increasingly越来越多地,渐增地;B. equally相等地;C. nervously紧张地;D.
confusingly令人困惑地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”
可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易,是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍,increasingly
符合语境。故选A。
11.【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a
harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A.judge B.differ C.withdraw D.benefit
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来,在平静的生活中寻求与
自然的和谐关系。A. judge判断;B. differ不同;C. withdraw抽身,撤退;D. benefit有益于。根据后文
“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的
生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系,所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来,withdraw from“离开”。故选C。12.【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it
would take a lifetime to see everything.
A.were displaying B.are displaying
C.were being displayed D.are being displayed
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和语态。目前,大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里,要看完所有的展
品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知,应该用现在进行时;display与主语works之
间为被动关系,所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。
13.【2021年天津卷第一次】What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A.whether B.why C.what D.when
【答案】B
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。
A. whether是否;B. why为什么;C. what什么,所…的事儿;D. when什么时间,…的时间。分析句子,
该空需要一个表语从句的连接词,结合句意,应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以
本句为why引导的表语从句。故选B项。
14.【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but
now there are houses and people everywhere.
A.need B.should C.could D.must
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:以前你可能在这里开了几英里,都没见过别人,但现在到处都是房子和人。
A. need 需要;B. should 应该,理应如此; C. could 可能,表示对客观可能性的推测;D. must 一定,必
须。根据前半句意思可知,表示的是对客观可能性的推测。故选C。
15.【2021年天津卷第一次】At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate
their skills and teach the visitors.
A.where B.which C.that D.when
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在中国艺术节上有不同的展台,在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给
参观者。分析句子成分可知,stands 作先行词,空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ,从句中不缺主宾
表,故选关系副词,先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where。故选A。
【天津卷】1. 【2021年天津卷第二次】—I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.
________ .I can take your order over the phone.
A. That’s fine B. No way C. My pleasure D. Of course
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我想在你们的网站上下订单,但是我失败了。——我可以通过电话帮
您点餐。A. That’s fine没关系;B. No way不行,没门;C. My pleasure不客气;D. Of course当然。根据“I
can take your order over the phone”可知,此处表示没有关系。故选A。
2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy
some.
A. made up for B. run out of
C. kept away from D. got down to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我想包饺子,但发现我的面粉用完了,所以我出去买了一些。A. made
up for弥补;B. run out of用完,用尽;C. kept away from远离,回避;D. got down to开始认真做。结合句
意,此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。
3.【2021年天津卷第二次】 Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks
properly.
A. because B. until C. before D. although
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:感到恐惧是有益于健康的,因为它能帮助你慢下来,正确评估风险。
A. because因为;B. until直到;C. before在……之前;D. although虽然。根据语境,主句提到healthy(有
益于健康的),连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的,这是一个原因状语从句,适用
because(因为)引导,故选A。
4. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer
companies.
A. has offered B. has been offered
C. had offered D. had been offered
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候,已经有十几家电脑公司给
他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句,含By the time引导的时间状语从句,主句动作先于从句动作,且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系,是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
5.【2021年天津卷第二次】 The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of
evidence they were looking for.
A. Generally B. Originally
C. Eventually D. Unfortunately
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终,他们找到了他们一直在努力寻
找的证据。A. Generally 通常,普遍地;B. Originally 起初,原来,独创地;C. Eventually 最终;D.
Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意,警察一直在努力找证据,努力有了结果,最终找到了,故选C。
6. 【2021年天津卷第二次】It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist
spot is not available.
A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。句意:如果你首选的旅游景点没有了,选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意。A.
annual年度的;B. exact准确的;C. alternative替代的;D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“destination in
case your first-choice tourist spot is not available”可知此处指替代目的地,应用alternative。故选C。
7. 【2021年天津卷第二次】In the spring, a season ________ we are 1earning new rhythms of life,many of us
find comfort in the natural world.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节,许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。
此处a season是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,定语从句由关系副词when引导。故选A。
8. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.
A. on behalf of B. by means of
C. at cost of D. in terms of
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:如今,许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅行。A. on behalf of代表,为了;B. by
means of用,依靠,借助于;C. at cost of以……为代价;D. in terms of在……方面,依据,按照。分析语
境,人们去旅行,用的交通工具是高铁(借助于高铁),仅有B符合语境,故选B。
9. 【2021年天津卷第二次】In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.A. system B. method C. investment D. environment
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。句意:在实验室里,保持物品的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更安全的环境。A. system
体系,系统;B. method方法;C. investment投资;D. environment环境。根据常识可知,保持物品清洁有
序可以创造更安全的实验环境(environment)。故选D项。
10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but
let me introduce him first.
A. delivered B. will be delivering
C. was delivering D. has been delivering
【答案】B
【解析】考查将来进行时。句意:大家晚上好,金教授马上要发表演讲,但(开始之前)让我先介绍一下
他。根据语境和标志词in a moment(立即,即将,一会儿)的提示,可知教授的演讲还未开始,用将来时
态(一般将来时或将来进行时),仅有B符合题意,是将来进行时的结构,故选B。
.
11【2021年天津卷第二次】 It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A. when B. where C. what D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词 become后面是宾语从句,
从句缺少引导词,且从句中的be缺少表语,所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。
12. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.
________ You've got nowhere to go but up.
A. Tell me a bit more.
B. I'm not so sure about that.
C. Look on the bright side!
D. That is absolute nonsense!
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——我告诉过你!我真的是排名最低的。25名球员中的第25名。——抱
乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。A.Tell me a bit more再多告诉我一些;B.I'm not so sure about that对此我不
确定;C.Look on the bright side!抱乐观态度;D.That is absolute nonsense!这完全是胡说八道。根据“You've
got nowhere to go but up. ”可知,此处是指抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。故选C项。
13. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customershave________ the same for nearly 40 years.
A. stayed B. turned C. grown D. got
【答案】A
【解析】考查系动词动词词义辨析。句意:虽然有一些人来了又走了,但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家
店近 40 年了。A.stayed 保持;B.turned 变成(某种颜色);C.grown 变得;D.got 变成。根据“the
restaurant's regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知,这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店
近40年了。stay“保持”,表示老顾客保持40年不变。故选A项。
14. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker
________ her all the skills.
A. to have taught B. to teach C. teaching D. having taught
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的固定结构。句意:玛丽在14岁时成为了一名面包师,因为她的祖父付钱给当地的面包
师来教她所有的技能。短语pay sb. to do sth.,意为“雇佣某人做某事”,根据句意,故选B。
15.【2021年天津卷第二次】 ---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.
---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.
A. may have made
B. should have made
C. couldnt have made
D. needn't have made
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:—老实说,我觉得我不会被录取。—唉,谁知道呢!你给人的印象可能
比你想象的要好。A.may have made 可能;B.should have made本应该做;C.couldnt have made不可能做;
D.needn't have made本不必做。根据句意可知,此处表示的是有可能,故选A。
2020年
【江苏卷】
21.【2020年江苏卷】 Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.
A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限
定性定语从句,先行词是many lessons,关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
22. 【2020 年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______
everyone.
A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:如果你从各个方面看问题,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句
子描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时;此处是定语从句谓语动词,先行词是 a solution,从句谓语动词应
使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
23.【2020年江苏卷】 They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.
A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免耽搁。A. even if即使;B. as if好像;
C. now that既然;D. so that为了。空后it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的,应使用so that引导目的
状语从句。故选D。
24. 【2020年江苏卷】Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within
two years.
A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack
【答案】D
【解析】考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情,但当地政府在两年内完成
了。A. a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情;B. a piece of cake小菜一碟;C. a dark horse出人意外的获胜者;D. a
hard nut to crack很难解决的问题。根据空前such a bridge over the bay及空后but the local government made it
within two years可知,在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。
25. 【2020年江苏卷】It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。A. whether是否;B.
why为什么;C. when什么时候;D. where在哪里。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知,此处指”我们能
否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,it是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
26. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.
A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect
【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作,而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此
处描述的动作发生在examined之前,属于“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时。故选A。
27. 【2020年江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.
A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类,仍然会有很多挑战。A.
clarify澄清;B. justify证明;C. satisfy 满足;D. classify分类。根据空后garbage可知,此处指“对垃圾进
行分类”。故选D。
28. 【2020年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.
A. won’t be B. wouldn’t have been C. wouldn’t be D. shouldn’t have been
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我没有面对那么多的障碍,我现在就不会在这里。分析句子成分可知,
此处是错综时间虚拟语气,根据空后where I am可知,此处是与现在事实相反的假设,主句谓语动词应使
用would/could/might/should+do。故选C。
29.【2020年江苏卷】 The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。
A. absurd荒谬的;B. abrupt突然的;C. allergic过敏的;D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知,新冠肺炎疫情
给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
30. 【2020年江苏卷】Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.
A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A. in exchange for作为
交换;B. in answer to 回答;C. in contact with 接触,与……有联系;D. in memory of 纪念。根据空后
someone who shares your interests及常识可知,此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。故选C。
31.【2020年江苏卷】 Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A. combined with B. combining with C. having combined withD. to be combined with
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语:
be combined with“与……结合/联合”,本句中省略be动词,使用过去分词做状语。故选A。32. 【2020 年江苏卷】This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for
______.
A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧,然后全力以赴。A.
whichever无论哪个;B. whenever无论何时;C. wherever无论何地;D. whatever无论什么。分析句子成分
可知,此处做goes for的宾语,指代“任何事情”,whatever符合语境。故选D。
33. 【2020年江苏卷】The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.
A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservation预订;B.
transformation改革,变革;C. distinction区别;D. submission提交。根据前文The health security systems可
知,此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故选B。
34. 【2020年江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.
A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s,使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A.
allowing for使……成为可能,促进……的发生;B. accounting for解释;C. calling for需要,要求;呼吁;
D. compensating for补偿。根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知,125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得
新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。故选A。
35. 【2020年江苏卷】—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?
—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗?-当然。 自东汉以来,他被尊为医学大师。
A. How come?怎么会?B. So what?那又怎样?C. By all means.当然;D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后
He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知,后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他
“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选C。
【天津卷】
1. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—You seem to be in a really good mood.— I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free.
A. What a pity B. What a relief C. I’ve got it D. I’ve missed the point
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——你看起来心情很好。——我今天完成了最后一次考试。我总算松了一
口气!现在我自由了。A. What a pity真遗憾;B. What a relief 总算松了一口气;C. I’ve got it我明白了;
D. I’ve missed the point我错过了重点。根据“I finished my last test today.”可知,完成最后一场考试后终于
松了一口气。故选B。
2. 【2020年天津卷第一次】His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his
_____________as one of America's greatest writers.
A. trust B. contact C. reputation D. theory
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他对乡村生活的生动描述迅速流行起来,这树立了他作为美国伟大作
家之一的声誉。A. trust信任;B. contact联系;C. reputation声誉;D. theory理论。根据句意,尤其是
greatest writers可知此处用reputation“声誉”符合语境,故选C项。
3. 【2020年天津卷第一次】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had
done his best.
A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. shouldn't
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词+ have done。句意:你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟,他已经尽力了。
根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是 shouldn't have done指做了本不该做的事,must have done表示
对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测;should have done表示应当做某事而实际上未做;mustn’t不和have done
连用。故选D。
4. 【2020年天津卷第一次】The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown
to reduce production costs.
A. look over B. bring in C. put aside D. knock out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果能够证明新技术能降低生产成本,公司愿意引进。A. look over检
查,察看;B. bring in引进;C. put aside把……放在一边,暂不考虑;D. knock out击倒,打破。根据“if it
can be shown to reduce production costs.”可知,此处指公司引进新技术,故选B。
5. 【2020年天津卷第一次】___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954,inspired the imagination of the world.
A. Having completed B. Being completed
C. Completed D. Completing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼,它激发了全世
界的想象力。句中谓语动词是inspired,此处用非谓语动词。主语the Empire State Building和动词complete
是被动关系,用过去分词作状语。A项是现在分词的完成式,不表被动。B项是doing的被动式。故选C。
6. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _________their
goal.
A. in pursuit of B. in return for C. in touch with D. in contrast to
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:现代女性充满活力、有抱负,最重要的是坚持追求她们的目标。A. in
pursuit of追求;B. in return for作为……回报;C. in touch with保持联系;D. in contrast to与……对比鲜明。
根据句意可知,此处用in pursuit of“追求”符合语境,故选A项。
7. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to
his grandson.
A. which B. when C. where D. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画,直到20世纪90年代初,他把它送给了孙
子。句中包含定语从句,先行词是the early 1990 s,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导。故
选B。
8. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the
11:00 train.
A. on a limited budget B. in high spirits
C. on a tight schedule D. in deep doubt
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:9点的会议不要迟到,因为我的时间很紧,必须赶11点的火车。A. on
a limited budget预算有限;B. in high spirits情绪高涨;C. on a tight schedule日程很紧;D. in deep doubt深度
怀疑。根据句意和“have to catch the 11:00 train”可知是日程安排很紧,故选C。
9. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A. has been fixed B. is being fixed
C. had been fixed D. would be fixed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:机器又运转了!是的,昨天机器出故障了,但已经被修好了。通过分析语
境可知,此处使用现在完成时,表示截至目前已经完成的动作。故选A项。
10. 【2020年天津卷第一次】With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have
_____________developed over the years.
A. steadily B. differently C. independently D. formally
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:随着互联网的广泛使用,世界各地的通信多年来稳步发展。A. steadily稳
定地,,稳固地;B. differently不同地;C. independently独立地;D. formally正式地。此处指稳步发展,故
选A。
11. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city
____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:去年进行的一项调查显示,该市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的
建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,主句时态为一般过去时,根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为
一般过去时,且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数,按照主谓一致原则,因此使用be动词were。
故选D项。
12.【2020年天津卷第一次】 My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put
my mind to.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我的祖母让我相信,我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A. whenever无论
何时;B. whatever 无论什么,任何;C. wherever无论何地;D. whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知,
此处是宾语从句连接词,从句缺少宾语,应用连接代词,再结合句意,此处用“任何”符合语境,故选B
项。
13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection
____________ economic growth.A. to be promoted B. being promoted C. promoting D. to promote
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。通过分析句子成分并
翻译语境可知,句中存在谓语doesn't have to sacrifice,空中需使用非谓语动词且表示目的性关系,因此使
用动词不定式形式。故选D项。
14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.
A. That’s it B. Give it a try C. It's settled D. You're kidding me
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:—Tim做决定有困难。—就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。 A.That's
it就是;B. Give it a try试一试:C. It's settled那就决定了;D.You're kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上
句情况的肯定,故选A。
15.【2020年天津卷第一次】 __________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond
him.
A. If B. Since C. Although D. Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:虽然他能给她同情,但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。前后文是转折
关系,故用although引导的让步状语从句,if引导条件状语从句;since引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;
until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
1.【2020年天津卷第二次】 Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .
A. must B. can C. need D. should
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里,只要我们保持它干净整洁。A. must必须;
B. can能,可以;C. need需要;D. should应该。根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知,Jim
许可我们待在他的房子里,即:我们”能,可以”待在他的房子里。故选B。
2.【2020年天津卷第二次】 —You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A. have been practising B. was practising
C. would practise D. had practised
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语thesedays(这些天)可知,“练习游泳”从数天前开始,一直持续到现在,因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选
A。
3. 【2020年天津卷第二次】—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A. My pleasure B. No wonder C. Good point D. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:--下次你去拜访Bob的时候,记得提前给他打个电话。--好主意。我会的。A.
My pleasure 我很荣幸,别客气;B. No wonder难怪;C. Good point好主意;D. Never mind没有关系。根
据”I will”可知,第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。故选C。
4. 【2020年天津卷第二次】______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A. To help B. Helped C. Helping D. Being helped
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试,老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知,
老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的,应用动词不定式。故选A。
5. 【2020年天津卷第二次】—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A. Have a try B. Don’t mention it C. Don’t bother D. Go ahead
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗?--不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A.
Have a try试一试吧;B. Don’t mention it别客气,不用谢;C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了;D. Go ahead走吧,
干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知,第二个人会送莎拉去机场,因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。
故选C。
6. 【2020年天津卷第二次】Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own
typing.
A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary
resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句,修饰Dr. Rowan,引导词在从句中作定语,表示“Dr. Rowan’s
”,表示“……的” ,应用关系代词whose引导该从句,故选A。
7. 【2020年天津卷第二次】According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t wantto, as it is ______.
A. worthwhile B. necessary C. optional D. serious
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法,如果我们不想读这本书,就不必读,因为它
是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的;B. necessary必要的;C. optional 可选择的,选修的;D. serious严肃的,
认真的。根据“we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知,这本书读不读都可以,由此可知,
它是“可选择的”。故选C。
8. 【2020年天津卷第二次】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.
A. drank a toast to B. played a joke on
C. kept an eye on D. made an apology to
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子,因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a
toast to为……干杯;B. played a joke on开……的玩笑;C. kept an eye on照看,留意,密切注视;D. made
an apology to向……道歉。因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子,所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合
语境,故选C。
9. 【2020年天津卷第二次】The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around
that level since.
A. are remaining B. have remained
C. is remaining D. has remained
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初,医学院的数量达到了18所,此后一直保持在这个
水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语,句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools,the
number of表示“……的数目”,中心词是number,所以是单数,作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形
式。综上,故选D。
10.【2020年天津卷第二次】 —Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.
—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
A. Only if B. Even though C. Nov that D. In case
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格,也
不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候;B. Even though即使,尽管;C. Now that既然;D. In case以防,万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格;后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显,前后两句之间是
转折关系,空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。
11. 【2020年天津卷第二次】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like
walking.
A. understood B. accepted C. compromised D. declined
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出Sharon回家,但她拒绝了,说她想步行回去。A. understood
理解;B. accepted接受;C. compromised妥协;D. declined谢绝。根据“saying that she felt like walking”可知,
Sharon想自己回家,所以她“谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。
12. 【2020年天津卷第二次】For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.
A. in the shape of B. beyond the reach of
C. at the mercy of D. on the side of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁生日的时候,妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A. in the shape
of呈……形状;B. beyond the reach of超出……的能力之外C. at the mercy of 受……的支配;D. on the side
of拥护……,站在……的一边。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。
13.【2020年天津卷第二次】 We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t
work.
A. take up B. carry out C. keep on D. put off
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A.
take up占据; B. carry out实施;C. keep on 继续;D. put off推迟。根据“the one we have doesn’t work”可知,
我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以,我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选
D。
14. 【2020年天津卷第二次】The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10
minutes at the end of the show.
A. being clapped B. clap C. clapped D. clapping
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。该题中,
have表示“使……处于……状态”。______ for 10 minutes作伴随状语,其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。故选D。
15. 【2020年天津卷第二次】The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor
Joseph had said.
A. that B. what C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。
_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表
示”……所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。
2019年
【天津卷】
1.【2019年天津卷】---I guess you want to go play tennis.
---__________. That's exactly what I was thinking too.
A. I didn't get it B. It's up to you
C. You never know D. You read my mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:---我猜你想去打网球。---你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。
从回答的后半句可知,听话人同意说话人的意思。而A(不明白,不认同某人的说法)、B(决于你)和
C(很难说,不可预知)都不符合语境。“you read my mind”意为你知我心,符合语境,故选D。
2.【2019年天津卷】I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage
it.
A. had hoped B. am hoping
C. have hoped D. would hope
【答案】A
【解析】考查过去完成时。句意:我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的,可是我没有做到。第二个
分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时,它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。
3.【2019年天津卷】A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than
_________who are not.
A. ones B. those
C. these D. them
【答案】B【解析】考查代词。句意:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处
代词与the students是对应关系,可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词,
不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。
4.【2019年天津卷】____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the
future.
A. Learn B. Learned
C. Learning D. Having learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词。句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分,而
过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。此处用动名词做主语,故选C。
5.【2019年天津卷】___________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
A. According to B. Instead of
C. In addition to D. In spite of
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词词组。句意:尽管存在所有这些问题,几个运动员还是表现很好。A. according to据(…
所说); 按(…所报道);B. instead of代替,作为…的替换;C. in addition to另外,加之,除…之外;D. in
spite of 尽管,不管。故选D。
6.【2019年天津卷】---My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!
----Wow, ___________! What's he going to study?
A. good for him B. go for it
C. what a coincidence D. all the best
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情景对话。句意:--我的儿子得了他梦想大学的全额奖学金。--噢,对他有好处!他打算
学习什么呢? good for him“对他有好处” ;go for it“努力争取”; what a coincidence“多么巧合”; all
the best“祝一切顺利(祝酒告别时说)”。故选A。
7.【2019年天津卷】We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in
many ways.
A. statement B. impact
C. impression D. judgment
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。 statement“陈述说明”; impact“强烈的影响,冲击力”; impression“印象,感想”;
judgement“判断力判断”。故选B。
8.【2019年天津卷】Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village
last week.
A. is given B. are given
C. was given D. were given
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据
last week可知应用过去时,排除选项A和B。as well as连接并列主语,谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的
主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎,所以用过去时的被动。故选C。
9.【2019年天津卷】Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was
saying.
A. set aside B. take back
C. make out D. keep off
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。句意: 凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音,但她听不清他在说什么。
set aside“存储,留出”; take back“收回,拿回”;make out“辨认出,理解,了解”; keep
off“(使)避开”。故选C。
10.【2019年天津卷】Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ to help them
succeed academically and personally.
A. designed B. designing
C. to design D. being designed
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。 a course 和 design之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词。故选 A。 句意:
现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程,专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。
11.【2019年天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why B. where
C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句,先行词是the stage,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故选B。
12.【2019年天津卷】The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in
his class.
A. should they B. they should
C. dare they D. they dare
【答案】A
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。on no account
决不,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,应该做 should do,敢于做dare do,根据句意表示”应该“,
故选A。
13.【2019年天津卷】Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their
support.
A. since B. once
C. unless D. after
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的
支持。since因为;once一旦;unless除非;after在……之后,根据题意,故选C。
14.【2019年天津卷】The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the
time.
A. accomplished B. had accomplished
C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根
据上句the workers were not better organized可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句
子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,
故选D。
15.【2019年天津卷】A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.
A. properly B. widely
C. originally D. temporarily
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前,需要定期的训练。properly正确地;
widely广泛地;originally最初;temporarily临时地,根据题意,故选A。【江苏卷】
21.【2019年江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
21.C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中
先行词为an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中做时间状语,所以关系词用when。 故选C。
22.【2019年江苏卷】The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three
months.
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
22.B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意:在过去的三个月里,这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完
成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知,这句话的时态为现在完成时,故排除AD选项。本句主
语为the musician,为第三人称单数形式,句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分,故谓语动词
要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
23.【2019年江苏卷】The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical
assistance.
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
23.D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if
only要是…多好;B. as if好像,仿佛;C. even though即使,尽管;D. in case以备,以防,免得。故选D。
24.【2019年江苏卷】More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy.
A. take up B. clear up C. hold up D. spring up
24.D【解析】考查动词词组。句意:为了满足新能源的需求,更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A. take
up开始从事,占领,开始干(工作);B. clear up整理,收拾,解决(问题);C. hold up(论点、理论
等) 站得住脚,阻挡,举起;D. spring up出现,涌现。故选D。
25.【2019年江苏卷】Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the
human body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
25.B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句
子成分,且与evidence指代的是同一事件,用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
26.【2019年江苏卷】Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension
26.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:当今,旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先;优先权;B. potential潜在的,可能的;C. proportion比例,占比;D. pension退休金,抚恤金。故选
A。
27.【2019年江苏卷】Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.
A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape
27.A【解析】考查介词短语。句意:好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。A. in effect实
际上;B. in command指挥;C. in turn轮流,依次;D. in shape在外形上,处于良好的状态。故选A。
28.【2019年江苏卷】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
28.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:不像传统的体育锻炼,有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选
项。A. casual偶然的,随便的;B. regular定期的,有规律的;C. flexible灵活的;D. tight紧的,密封的。
故选C。
29.【2019年江苏卷】A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the
people and culture there.
A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell
29.D【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意:他到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had
arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。
30.【2019年江苏卷】___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart
phones.
A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
30.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市
民开始使用智能手机。故选A。
31.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had
31.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快
时光的。根据上文,可知是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为:从句:If+主语
+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故选C。
32.【2019年江苏卷】China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in
international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized
32.A【解析】考查with复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用with + 名词 + 现在分词结构,故选A。
33.【2019年江苏卷】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer
Olympics.
A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed
33.B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将
来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系,用
被动语态,故选B。
34.【2019年江苏卷】A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and
creativity.
A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring
34.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:城市是人类的双手和思想的产物,反映了人的智慧和创造力。
resembling像;reflecting反映;reviewing回顾;restoring恢复,根据题意,故选B。
35.【2019年江苏卷】—Let's take a coffee break.
— __________ We' ve been working for hours.
A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it.
35.D【解析】考查情景对话。——句意:我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几
个小时了。下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”,上文应该是赞同这个建议。 why bother没有必要;
what for为什么;You got me there你把我搞糊涂了;You said it你算说对了,故选D。
2018年
【北京卷】
1. 【2018年北京卷】 —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start B. have started C. started D. had started
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:——嗨,我是彼得。你是新来的吗?我没有在附近见过你。——你好,彼得。
我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知,Bob现在在这儿,他开始(start)住在这儿是
发生在周一的事情,周一是一个过去的时间,故该句应用一般过去时态,C选项正确。
2. 【2018年北京卷】 _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be
gone.A. Although B. While C. If D. Until
【答案】C
学
3.【2018年北京卷】 _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk
Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。
4. 【2018年北京卷】Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when
I visited her last year.
A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意:Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候,她正在一个社区里做
志愿者。Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前,had quit是过去完成时态,过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去
的过去”,且结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知,Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情
况,故该空应用过去进行时态。B选项正确。
5. 【2018年北京卷】 She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who C. as D. that
【答案】A
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:她和家人骑自行车去上班,这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps
them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰整个主句,引导词在从句中做主语,故该从句应用关系代
词which引导。A选项正确。
6. 【2018年北京卷】 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a
meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼。gather
是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语,家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故B选项正确。
7. 【2018年北京卷】China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few
years.
A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。该句
时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况,故该句应用现在
完成时态。B选项正确。
8.【2018年北京卷】 In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get
you the help you need.
A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:在任何不安全的情况下,仅仅摁一下这个按钮,一个训练有素的特工就会使
你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词,连接并列结构,and后面是一个句子,那么,前面也应是句子,选项中
只有动词原形可以构成祈使句,其余的都是非谓语动词,无法构成句子。故A选项正确。
9. 【2018年北京卷】 A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for
two days.
A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who
___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空
应用被动语态。由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,
即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。综上,D选项正确。
10. 【2018年北京卷】 Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. used B. to use C. using D. use
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can
deal with bacterial effectively是主句,_________ correctly是非限制性定语,修饰ordinary soap,ordinary
soap和use之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词,A选项正确。
11. 【2018年北京卷】 Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. how B. when C. where D. why
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式,when表时
间,where表地点,why表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们
所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。
12.【2018年北京卷】 In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a
company.
A. need B. should C. can D. must
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据
丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余
情态动词均没有该用法。need需要;should应该,竟然;must必须,肯定。
13. 【2018年北京卷】 They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.
A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他们多开几公里的话,他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由“they
might have found a better hotel”可知,该句是表示对过去的虚拟。if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分,
表示对过去的虚拟,条件句部分要用过去完成时态,故D选项正确。
14.【2018年北京卷】 —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意:——早上好,Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午(和Mr.
Lee见面)。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”,是固定搭配,故A选项正确。
15. 【2018年北京卷】 This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the
best.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难,抱最大的希望。“_________
my father has taught me”是表语从句,该空在从句中做teach的宾语,且表示“父亲教我的道理”,故该从句
应用what引导。D选项正确。引导名词性从句时,how表方式,意为“如何”;which意为“哪一个”,that在只起引导从句的作用,不做成分。
【江苏卷】
21. 【2018年江苏卷】 By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.zx.x.k
A. where B. when
C. why D. how
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导
的非限定性定语从句可知,后面为表语从句。分析句意可知,这里用连接副词how引导表语从句,充当方
式状语,表示“如何”。故选D。
22. 【2018年江苏卷】Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they
see.
A. indicate B. investigate
C. imitate D. innovate
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:孩子不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们也许会模仿他们所见
的事情。A. indicate指示;B. investigate调查;C. imitate模仿;D. innovate改革。故选C。
23. 【2018年江苏卷】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting
line.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词
为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in which。故选B。
24.【2018年江苏卷】 It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
A. would B. should
C. could D. might
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It is
important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中,其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原
形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should可以省略。故选B。
25. 【2018年江苏卷】Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ aclear road map and timetable.
A. calls for B. calls on
C. calls off D. calls up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的
系统工程。A. calls for需要;B. calls on号召;C. calls off取消;D. calls up使想起。故选A。
26. 【2018年江苏卷】Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of
12,000 held by market analysts.
A. having exceeded B. to exceed
C. exceeded D. exceeding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000
的预期数量。分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。故选
D。
27. 【2018年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to
become more involved.
A. had B. will have
C. would have had D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。本
题考查wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。
28.【2018年江苏卷】 —You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.
—Oh, _______ You’re kidding.
A. so what? B. go ahead.
C. come on. D. what for?
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——你知道是什么吗?我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。——哦,得了
吧,你开玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么样?B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for?为什么?
交际用语中come on表示“得了吧!算了吧!”,用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选C。
29.【2018年江苏卷】 _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay
motivated after one or two nights.A. Once B. Unless
C. If D. When
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计
划和保持动力的能力。A. Once一旦;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. When当……时候。故选B。
30. 【2018年江苏卷】I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past
two years.
A. had been carried out B. would be carried out
C. is being carried out D. has been carried out
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意:上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中
时间状语last month和in the past two years可知用过去完成时。故选A。
31.【2018年江苏卷】 Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more
convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A. have developed B. had developed
C. will have developed D. developed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:希望在2025年,我们不再互相发电子邮件,因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的
电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025,可知用将来时;再根据时间状语by then到那时,可知用完成时。
结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。
32.【2018年江苏卷】 Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve
made.
A. assignment B. association
C. acquisition D. assumption
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:试着去理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设行
事。A. assignment分配;B. association交往;C. acquisition获得;D. assumption假设。故选D。
33. 【2018年江苏卷】China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China
globally.
A. in line with B. in reply to
C. in return for D. in honour of【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解
相一致。A. in line with按照;与...一致;B. in reply to答复;C. in return for作为 ... 的报酬;D. in honour of
为纪念。故选A。
34. 【2018年江苏卷】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient
training for his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant
C. anxious D. ready
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的
培训。A. keen敏锐的;B. reluctant不情愿的;C. anxious渴望的;D. ready准备好的。故选B。
35. 【2018年江苏卷】—What happened? Your boss seems to _______.
—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?
A. be over the moon B. laugh his head off
C. be all ears D. fly off the handle
【答案】D
【解析】考查习惯用语。句意:——发生什么了?你老板看起来勃然大怒。——你难道不知道他的秘书把
秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗?A. be over the moon非常高兴;B. laugh his head off 笑的要死;C. be all ears
洗耳恭听;D. fly off the handle勃然大怒。故选D。
【天津卷】
1. 【2018年天津卷】—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?
一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xk
A. All right B. Don't worry
C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗?——不用担心,在大约20分钟内她将会到
这儿的。A. all right好,行;B. Don’t worry别担心;C. No wonder难怪;D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据
答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断:不需要担心琼,她一会儿就到。故选B。
2.【2018年天津卷】 Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in
Australia.
A. whom B. thatC. whose D. her
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候,我和她的姐姐共
住一室。分析句子,句中先行词为Kate,在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语,故用关系代词
whose。故选C。
3. 【2018年天津卷】At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she
was so confidence about her skills.
A. gave in B. dressed up
C. broke in D. turned up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,
因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in屈服,让步;B. dressed up打扮;C. broke in闯入;打断;
D. turned up出现。根据转折词but及原因as she was so confident about her skills.可知,最终他让步了。故选
A。
4.【2018年天津卷】 Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be
eaten.
A. ever since B. as if
C. even though D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子,这样的话,它们吃起
来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起;B. as if好像;C. even though尽管;D. so that以便。从句为目
的状语从句,故用so that引导。故选D。
5. 【2018年天津卷】—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.
A. You bet B. It depends
C. Forget it D. No kidding
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——我在几天内会搬家,我想知道你是否能帮忙。——没问题,只需要让
我知道什么时候,我就会到那儿。A. You bet没问题;B. It depends看情况而定;C. Forget it算了吧;D. No
kidding别开玩笑。根据答句中的Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.可以判断:他/她一定会帮忙。故选
A。6.【2018年天津卷】 The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired
scientists to explore the outer space.
A. advice B. order
C. possibility D. invitation
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们
去探索外部空间。A. advice建议;B. order命令;C. possibility可能性;D. invitation邀请。故选C。
7. 【2018年天津卷】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.
A. taking B. taken
C. being taken D. take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾
语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。
故选B。
8.【2018年天津卷】 It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
A. display B. acquire
C. teach D. test
【答案】B
9.【2018年天津卷】 The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whomever B. wherever
C. whoever D. whatever
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。分析句子可知,
宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示“任何人,无论谁”。故选C。
10.【2018年天津卷】 I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A. should leave B. must have left
C. might leave D. could have left
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气。句意:我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+ have done,再根据
后句but I’m not sure.可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词could,表示“可能”。故选D。
11.【2018年天津卷】 Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went
___________.
A. at first B. after all
C. above all D. at random
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意:鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会,因为他不得不写一份报告,
但他终究去了。A. at first起初;B. after all毕竟,终究。C. above all首先;D. at random随便地。根据前面
的转折连词可知,与前面情况相反,故选B。
12.【2018年天津卷】 I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t
help_______ it.
A. to eat;to try B. eating;trying
C. eating;to try D. to eat; trying
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要
试一试。固定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。
13.【2018年天津卷】 My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash
my clothes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在修,故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。
14.【2018年天津卷】 It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the
passenger seat.
A. which B. that
C. when D. where
【答案】B学*
15. 【2018年天津卷】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach
A. had caught B. caught
C. have caught D. would catch
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话,现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。根据
时间状语yesterday可知,从句表示与过去事实相反,故用had + v-ed。故选A。
2017年
【北京卷】
21. 【2017年北京卷】Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the
top shelf.
A. must B. should C. can D. need
【答案】C
试题分析:A. must 必须;B. should应该;C. can能;D. need需要。句意:Samuel,我们班最高的男生,
能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。此处需要一个表示能力的词,故用can,答案为C。
22.【2017年北京卷】 —Peter, please send us postcards ___________ we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
A. but B. or C. for D. so
【答案】D
试题分析:A. but 但是B. or或者 C. for因为D. so因此。句意:Peter,请给我们寄明信片,这样我们就
会知道你去哪游览过。根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系,故选D。
23. 【2017 年北京卷】Every year, ___________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the
Kite Festival.
A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever
【答案】B
试题分析:A. whatever 任何事 B. whoever 任何人 C. whomever 任何人 D. whichever无论哪个。句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主语从句,缺少主语,用连接
代词,根据意思可知是人获奖,故排除A、D,因为需要作主语,只能用主格代词who+ever,故选B。
24. 【2017年北京卷】—___________ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you
calling
【答案】A
试题分析:句意:——你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样?——打了,他
们对产品很满意。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday,发生在过去,肯定用过去式,故选
A。
25.【2017年北京卷】 ___________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other
purposes.
A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because
【答案】C
试题分析:A. Once一旦 B. If如果 C. Although尽管 D. Because因为。句意:尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔,
但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系,故选C。
26. 【2017 年北京卷】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ___________ she
was heading.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
【答案】B
试题分析:A. why 为什么 B. where 在哪 C. how如何 D. when什么时候。句意:Jane漫无目的地走在
两旁栽树的街道上,不知道她将去往何方。根据语境可知此处是表地点的,因此用 where引导宾语从句。
故选B。
27. 【2017 年北京卷】Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online
___________ their valuable time.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved
【答案】C
试题分析:句意:为了节省乘客的时间,许多航空公司现在允许他们网上打印登机牌。此处是动词不定式
表目的,故选C。
28. 【2017 年北京卷】If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to otherpeople ___________ you figure it out.
A. because B. though C. until D. since
【答案】C
试题分析:A. because 因为 B. though尽管 C. until 直到 D. since自从。句意:如果你无法理解某个东
西,你可能会去研究,学习并和他人探讨直到你解决为止,根据句意可知选用until"直到",选C。
29. 【2017年北京卷】In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless
phones ___________ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
【答案】D
试题分析:句意:在美国20世纪50年代的时候,大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话,并且无线电话还根本
没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态,排除A和C,事情发生在过去,与现在无关,不用现在完成时,
排除B,故选D,过去完成时的被动语态。
30. 【2017年北京卷】The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ___________ from butterflies
to elephants.
A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged
【答案】A
试题分析:句意:国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主
动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
31. 【2017年北京卷】The little problems ___________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for
great inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
【答案】A
试题分析:句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。______ we meet in our daily
lives是定语从句,从句缺少宾语,先行词是problems,用that。
32.【2017 年北京卷】 Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time ___________ with his
students.
A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent
【答案】D
试题分析:句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语,空
格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。33. 【2017 年北京卷】People ___________ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re
living longer as a result.
A. will have B. have C. had D. had had
【答案】B
试题分析:句意:人们有着比过去更好的医疗保健,所以他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在,所以 than前一
句话是用现在的时间,而且后一句用的就是现在时态,所以前面也用现在时态,故选B。
34. 【2017年北京卷】If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.
A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put
【答案】A
试题分析:句意:如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话,这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对
过去情况的虚拟,所以从句谓语用had done形式,此外根据句意可知是被动,用被动语态,故A项是正确
的。
35. 【2017年北京卷】Many people who live along the coast make a living ___________ fishing industry.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
【答案】B
试题分析:句意:许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常
接做什么事情来谋生,此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里,在这个行业里谋生,用in,故选B。
【江苏卷】
21. 【2017 年江苏卷】Many Chinese brands, ____________ their reputations over centuries, are facing
new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing
21. A 考查非谓语动词。brands是逻辑主语,和develop是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,表示伴随状况;再
根据"over centuries"可知,应该使用现在分词的完成式,故选A。
22.【2017年江苏卷】 ____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome
her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
22. B 考查虚拟语气的省略。虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同
时把were/should/had提前,即Were /Should/ Had I...,故选B。
23.【2017年江苏卷】 Located ____________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to
the Belt and Road construction.
A. why B. when C. which D. where23. D 考查状语从句。be located in+地点名词,位于……,where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some
place,故选D。
24. 【2017年江苏卷】The publication of Great Expectations, which ____________ both widely reviewed
and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
24. C 考查主谓一致。本句是包含定语从句的复合句,先行词是Great Expectations是书名,看作单数,所
以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式;根据"strengthened"可知,"被广泛阅读和得到高度评价"发生在
过去,故选C。
25. 【2017年江苏卷】Working with the medical team in Africa has ____________ the best in her as a
doctor.
A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out
25. B 考查短语辨析。hold out坚持;提供机会;伸出手; B. bring out使显现,阐明,出版;C. pick out
使容易看见,找出精心挑选,认出来;D. give out用完,停止运行,分发,发出,公布。句意:在非洲同
医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了最好的一面。这里取"使显现"之意,故选B。
26. 【2017年江苏卷】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of
____________ it used to charge.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
26. C 考查名词性从句的引导词。"half of _________ it used to charge"是$20的同位语,即原来价格的一
半是现在的$20;另外,of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语,所以,这里是宾语从句;宾语从句中的
charge后面缺少宾语,所以用what来引导宾语从句,并充当宾语从句的宾语,故选C。
27.【2017年江苏卷】 He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.
A. was being followed B. was following
C. had been followed D. followed
27. A 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知,he和follow是被动关系,即他被别人跟踪,排除B、
D;根据句意"在匆忙赶回家的路上,他从未回头看是否正被跟踪",故用过去进行时最合适,故选A。
28.【2017年江苏卷】 In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ____________ purposes is to
relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. its C. whose D. whom
28. C 考查定语从句。先行词是"the World Food Programme","世界粮食项目"的目的之一是……,
whose在定语从句中作定语,这里限定purposes,故选C。29.【2017年江苏卷】 Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated ____________ PCs
in sales.
A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional
29. D 考查形容词辨析。A. controversial有争议的;B. contradictory对立的,相互矛盾的;C. confidential
机密的,秘密的;D. conventional传统的。智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑,故选D。
30. 【2017 年江苏 卷 】A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help
____________ your year ahead.
A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen
30. A 考查动词辨析。A. shape塑造,决定……的形成,影响……的发展;B. switch转变,交换,调班;
C. stretch拉长,拉紧,伸展,伸长,延伸消耗;D. sharpen提高,使尖锐,变得清晰。句意:快速回顾一
年的成败将会决定来年的发展。故选A。
31.【2017 年江苏卷】 He’s been informed that he ____________ for the scholarship because of his
academic background.
A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified
C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying
31. C 考查动词时态。句意:他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。qualify for sth达
标,获得参赛资格;由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事,是客观事实,用一般现在时。故选C。
32. 【2017 年江苏卷】Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential
skill for our survival.
A. in contrast to B. in defense of
C. in face of D. in relation to
32. D 考查介词短语。A. in contrast to对比,截然不同;B. in defense of为……辩护;C. in face of面对;
D. in relation to与……有关。句意:根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。故
选D。
33.【2017年江苏卷】 —What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?
—It’s nothing. Just something ____________.
A.as clear as day B. off the top of my head
C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams
33. B 考查习惯用语。A. as clear as day显而易见,容易理解;B. off the top of my head 没有考虑;C.
under my nose就在我眼皮底下(都没有察觉);D. beyond my wildest dreams远远出乎意料,做梦都没有想到。句意:——你T恤上的东西是什么意思?——没什么特别的意思。只是灵光一闪,随便写的。故选B。
34. 【2017年江苏卷】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.
But _______ explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent
34. A 考查形容词。A. alternative可供替代的;B. aggressive好斗的,有进取心的;C. ambiguous 有野心
的,耗时的;D. apparent显而易见的。句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的,但是难以找到其它解
释。故选A。
35. 【2017年江苏卷】—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?
—____________!Will you go with me?
A. You there B. You bet
C. You got me D. You know better
35. B 考查交际用语。A. You there说你呢 (用于引起注意); B. You bet的确;当然; C. You got me你把
我问住了;D. You know better不至于糊涂到。由"Will you go with me?"可知,"我"会去看女子排球,
答语应该是肯定的,故选B。
【天津卷】
1. 【2017年天津卷】—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.
—___________. I’ll bring some wine.
A. Sounds like fun B. It depends
C. Just a minute D. You are welcome
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:——艾尔伯特的生日在下个星期天,我计划给他办一个惊喜派对。——听起来
很有趣,我将带些酒来。故选A。
2.【2017年天津卷】 My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the
morning.
A. daren’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我的房间很乱,但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫,我可以早晨打扫。A. 不
敢;B. 不应该;C. 不需要;D. 禁止。根据句意,故选C。
3. 【2017年天津卷】—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ___________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:——我想见怀特先生,我们有约。——对不起,他现在没空,因为会议还没有
结束。A.忙碌的;B. 积极的,活跃的;C. 关心的;D. 有空的,可得到的。根据语境,故选D。
4. 【2017年天津卷】She asked me ___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I
hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认我还没有还。A. 什么时候;B. 在
哪里;C. 是否;D. 什么。根据句意,故选C。
5. 【2017年天津卷】Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have
kids.
A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。A. 安顿下来;B.
远离;C.起床;D. 插嘴。根据句意,故选A。
6. 【2017年天津卷】Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-
round forms of exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语
regard...as… (把……看做……)和句意确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D;由介词短语along with连接的三
个名词作主语,谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C。故选B。
7.【2017年天津卷】 —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—___________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:——今天上午斯密斯老师的化学课上迈克尔迟到了。——怎么会呢?据我所知,
他上课从不迟到。A. 那又怎么样呢;B. 为什么不呢;C. 谁在意呢;D. 怎么会呢。根据语境,故选D。
8. 【2017年天津卷】I ___________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove
【答案】A【解析】试题分析:根据固定句型:was/ were doing sth. + when…(正在做某事,就在这时突然)可知选
A。
9. 【2017 年天津卷】My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the
moment.
A. that B. whose C. his D. who
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:本句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是My eldest son, 根据句意和空后名词确定引
导词在从句中作定语,选项中只有whose修饰名词作定语。故选B。
10. 【2017年天津卷】I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ___________.
A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表,因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出as引导
原因状语从句,Sb. have sth. to do 某人有某事要做(在本句中to do 由主语完成),根据句意判断选
C。
11.【2017 年天津卷】 It was when I got back to my apartment ___________ I first came across my new
neighbors.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:当我回到我的公寓的时候,我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉It was和
空格,句意完整,所以本句是强调句型,强调的是时间状语,应用that。故选D。
12. 【2017 年天津卷】When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ___________
trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A. among B. against C. behind D. below
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:当你开车穿过加利福尼亚的红木森林时,你将会穿梭于超过千年历史的树木之
间。be among 位于……之间;be against 反对;be behind 在……后面;be below在……之下。根据句意,
故选A。
13. 【2017年天津卷】We offer an excellent education to our students. ___________, we expect students to work
hard.
A. On average B. At best C. In return D. After all
【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育,作为回报,我们期待我们的学生们努力
学习。A. 平均起来,一般说来;B. 最多,充其量;C. 作为回报;D. 毕竟,终究。根据句意故选C。
14. 【2017年天津卷】The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ___________ more patients to
be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备,更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个医院
得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系,用现在分词作结果状语,表
示顺理成章的结果。equipment与allow之间为主动关系,故用现在分词的一般式。A. being allowed 表示被
动且正在进行;C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动作发生;D. allowed 表示被动且完成。故选B。
15. 【2017年天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.
A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗?——有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。此处
otherwise(否则)相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,由yesterday可知本句对过去进行虚拟,由此可以判断
出主句用wouldn’t have done,故选B。
2016年
【浙江卷】
1. 【2016年浙江卷】—Are you sure you’re ready for the best?
—_________. I’m well prepared for it.
A. I’m afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你确定你准备好考试了吗?—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不;B.没问题;C.很
难说;D.不全是。根据语境,故选B。
2. 【2016年浙江卷】_________ prize for the winner of the competition is _________ two-week holiday in
Paris.
A. The; 不填 B. A; 不填 C. A; the D. The; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这个比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两个星期。第一空填the,是特指“获胜者的奖品”,用定冠词;第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”,用不定冠词a。故选A。
3.【2016年浙江卷】 In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _________ in the
UK.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在很多方面,美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系不太相同。指代上文的名词 education
system,用that,而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。this表示“近指”,one泛指可数名词单数,it特指上
文提到的名词。故选A。
4.【2016年浙江卷】 It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your
_________.
A. condition B. income C. credit D. status
【答案】C
【解析】句意:准时付电费很重要,因为付晚了会影响你的信用。condition条件;income收入;credit学
分,信用(卡);status地位。根据句意故选C。
5. 【2016年浙江卷】_________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步
状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”;since既然,自从;after在……之后;unless除非。故选C。
6. 【2016年浙江卷】That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. _________,
he’s reliable.
A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个年轻人诚实,有合作精神,当你需要他的帮助的时候,他总是在那里。简言之,他很
可靠。A.否则;B.简言之;C.顺便说一下;D.首先。故选B。
7. 【2016年浙江卷】The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _________ influence the basic processes
by which we see world around us.
A. on B. in C. at D. about
【答案】B
【解析】句意:研究表明,我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。the cultures后面是定语从句,
省略了that,定语从句中cultures作宾语,那么还缺少一个介词,和cultures搭配用介词in,故选B。8. 【2016年浙江卷】We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _________ us.
A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分开的时候,我们就会获得很多。A.
将……分开;B. 拒绝,拒收;C.控制;D.放弃。根据语境,故选A。
9.【2016年浙江卷】 Silk _________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D. is becoming
【答案】A
【解析】 句意:到公元前100年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是 by+过
去时间,谓语用过去完成时。故选A。
10. 【2016年浙江卷】To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _________ in
Australia in 2012.
A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted
【答案】D
【解析】句意:为了回到水污染的问题,我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的一项研究。使用非谓语
动词作定语,study和conduct是动宾关系,且动作已完成,用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动,但是不
定式的被动,表示将要发生的事情。故选D。
11.【2016年浙江卷】 Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of
_________ has been proved.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪,科学家已经提出了很多理论,没有一个被证明了。使用
定语从句先行词是theories,指物,定语从句中用“代词+介词+关系代词which”引导。故选B。
12. 【2016年浙江卷】When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _________ from the
world.
A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当孩子远离他们生活的时候,这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走,夺走;break
down崩溃,破坏,抛锚,分解;cut off切断;bring up养育,培养。故选C。
13. 【2016年浙江卷】A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at
high speed.A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially
【答案】D
【解析】句意:突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A.最终;B.奇怪地;
C.仅仅地;D.尤其地。故选D。
14. 【2016年浙江卷】When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one
that _________ my interest.
A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled
【答案】C
【解析】句意:最后决定课程的时候到了,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。A.限制;B.保留;C.反映,
反射;D.宠坏。故选C。
15.【2016年浙江卷】 Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _________
since their highest in 2005.
A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果政府和科学家不共同努力,与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年的最高点下降。
使用虚拟语气,if条件句用的had done,而且省略if,将had提前,主句用would have done表示对过去情
况的虚拟。故选D。
16.【2016年浙江卷】 In this article, you need to back up general statements with _________ examples.
A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在这篇文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体的,明确的;B.永久的;C.
抽象的;D.全球的,通用的。故选A。
17. 【2016年浙江卷】George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.
A. must have gone B. might have gone C. can’t have gone D. needn’t have gone
【答案】C
【解析】乔治不可能走得太远。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can’t have done一定不可能做了某事;must have
done过去一定做了某事;might have done过去可能做了某事;needn’t have done过去本不必做某事。故选
C。
18.【2016年浙江卷】 I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _________ in the
coming years.
A. little more B. no more C. much more D. many more【答案】D
【解析】句意:我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动,并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。A.没有这个
搭配;B.不再;C.多得多(修饰不可数名词);D. many more更多(修饰可数名词复数)。这里修饰的是
前面的events。故选D。
19. 【2016年浙江卷】I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _________ with students.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,as I
now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。故选A。
20.【2016年浙江卷】 —The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.
—_________. See you at 8:10.
A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. Have a good time
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—电影在八点半开始,我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。—听起来很棒。八点十分见。A.再
见;B.听起来很棒;C.祝你好运;D.玩得愉快。故选B。
考点:考查交际用语。
【北京卷】
21. 【2016年北京卷】Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:题目考查时态。句意:突然断电时,杰克正在实验室里工作。根据 occurred可知,这
里指过去某时刻正在发生的事情,断电时,杰克正在工作,综合用过去进行时,故选C。
22. 【2016年北京卷】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose B. why C. where D. which
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词,这对夫妻的孩子很吵,children和
couple是所属关系,故用whose作定语,whose children相当于the children of whom,故选A。
23. 【2016年北京卷】—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting
【答案】D【解析】试题分析:题目考查时态。句意:——打扰了,你们在等哪一部电影?——《星球大战》,我们
已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。"for+时间段"与完成时连用,根据语境可知,说话的时候仍然在等,因
此用现在完成进行时,故选D。
24. 【2016年北京卷】Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:题目考查主语从句。helps是谓语,"________ you can do"是主语部分,即主语从句,
在主语从句中,do后缺少宾语,表示"任何事情",因此用whatever引导,故选C。
25. 【2016年北京卷】 I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:题目考查时态。句意:我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半,周末会尽力把另一半看完。
发生在过去的动作对现在产生影响,用现在完成时。"看小说"这一动作发生在过去,到目前为止看了一
半,故用完成时,故选B。
26. _ 【2016年北京卷】_______ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:题目考查不定式作目的状语。句意:为了更方便地联系到我们,你最好随身带着这张
卡片。根据句意可知,这里是目的状语,表目的用动词不定式,故选D。
27. 【2016年北京卷】My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.
A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:题目考查状语从句。句意:即使是九十多岁了,我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。
A.as long as只要,引导条件句;B.as if似乎,引导方式状语从句或表语从句;C. even though即使,引导让
步状语从句;D.in case以防,引导目的状语从句。这里是转折关系,故选C。
考点:考查状语从句
28. 【2016年北京卷】________ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To order C. Having ordered D. Ordered
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:题目考查过去分词作状语。句意:(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的,现在随时有可能
送到。books和order是动宾关系,即order the books/the books are ordered,故用过去分词表示被动和完成,在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...,故选D。
考点:考查过去分词作状语
29. 【2016年北京卷】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from
dust.
A. what B. that C. whether D. why
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:题目考查表语从句。句意:雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。
is后跟从句作表语,即表语从句,表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语,因此用 that,that只起引导作用,故
选B。
考点:考查表语从句
30. 【2016年北京卷】The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with
success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:题目考查时态和语态。句意:学生们一直在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力(将来)一定会
得到回报。根据句意可知,回报是将来要发生的事情,应该用将来时;efforts和reward是被动关系,应该
使用被动语态,故选D。
考点:考查时态和语态
31. 【2016年北京卷】I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:题目考查情态动词。句意:我喜欢周末,因为周六和周日我不需要早起。A. needn’t不
需要;B. mustn’t禁止;C. wouldn’t不愿;D. shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知,周六、周日不用早起,故
选A。
考点:考查情态动词
32. 【2016年北京卷】Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:题目考查现在分词表伴随状况。句意:新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁,使古镇变成了
一个梦幻之地。turn的逻辑主语是cottages,两者是主动关系,故用现在分词,表示主动和伴随,故选B。
考点:考查现在分词33. 【2016年北京卷】 I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away
from other cares of the day.
A. because B. before C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:题目考查原因状语从句。句意:我非常喜欢听音乐,因为它能让我放松,使我不去想
其它的事情。前后是因果关系,故选A。
考点:考查状语从句
34. 【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have
helped.
A. told B. had told C. were to tell D. would tell
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:题目考查虚拟语气。句意:你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到的麻烦?如果你告诉我的
话,我就可以帮你了。根据第一句可知,这里是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟,if条件句的时态应该用过去
完成时,故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气
35. 【2016年北京卷】I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A. so B. and C. for D. but
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:题目考查并列连词。句意:我不害怕明天,因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。
so后跟结果;and表并列关系;for补充说明原因;but表转折。故选C。
考点:考查并列连词
【江苏卷】
21. 【2016年江苏卷】It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why B. what C. as D. that
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:考查主语从句。句意:通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能。此句中It为形
式主语,that从句为真正的主语。故D项正确。
22. 【2016 年江苏卷】More efforts, as reported, _________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side
structural reform.
A. are made B. will be made
C. are being made D. have been made【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:考查时态和语态。本句的时间状语in the years ahead"在将来的几年"和一般将来时
连用,且efforts与动词make构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式,
故B项正确。
考点:考查时态和语态
23. 【2016年江苏卷】Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to
chase their dreams.
A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people,关系代词whom指代先
行词,在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故C项正确。
考点:考查定语从句
24. 【2016年江苏卷】 —Can you tell us your _________ for happiness and a long life?
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:考查名词词义辨析。recipe秘诀,食谱,药方;record记录;range范围;receipt收据,
收条。根据句意可知A项"秘诀"符合题意。
考点:考查名词辨析
25. 【2016 年江苏卷】He did not _________ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a
worthy cause.
A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析。approach靠近,接近;wrestle摔跤,斗争,努力解决;compromise妥
协;和解;让步;communicate交流,沟通。根据句意可知C项正确。
考点:考查动词词义辨析
26. 【2016年江苏卷】_________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a
fear of failure.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:考查连词。连词because因为;if如果;unless除非;while尽管;然而;当……时;根据句意可知此处表转折,所以使用while"尽管"。故D项正确。
27. 【2016年江苏卷】If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A. had not been B. should not be
C. were not to be D. should not have been
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果不是因为前几天他的邀请,我现在就不会在这里了。故A
项正确。
28. 【2016年江苏卷】In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _________ within the
work.
A. to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:考查分词作定语。相当于定语从句that is hidden within the work。A、C项表示主动
含义,D项表示正在进行,与语境不符。故B项正确。
29. 【2016年江苏卷】Dashan, who _________ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to
mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
A. will be learning B. is learning
C. had been learning D. has been learning
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:考查时态。本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国传统的相声和西方的脱口秀结合。
所以使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D项正确。
考点:考查时态
30. 【2016 年江苏卷】Many businesses started up by college students have _________ thanks to the
comfortable climate for business creation.
A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。fall off跌落,下降;take off起飞,成功,受欢迎;turn off关闭;
leave off停止,中断;根据句意可知B项正确。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
31. 【2016年江苏卷】His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _________ statements of how, and
on what basis, data are collected.
A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:考查形容词词义辨析。explicit明晰的,清楚的;ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊不清的;
original原始的,最初的;arbitrary任意的,专制的。故A项正确。
考点:考查形容词词义辨析
32. 【2016年江苏卷】 —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.
A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:考查交际用语。I hope not我可不希望这样;I think so我认为如此;I appreciate that我
很感激;I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.(意见相反的人有时会相
互吸引。)可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。
考点:考查交际用语
33. 【2016年江苏卷】Parents should actively urge their children to _________ the opportunity to join sports
teams.
A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage of D. give rise to
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:考查短语辨析。gain admission to 获准进入;keep track of记录;take advantage of利
用;give rise to引起;根据句意可知C项正确。
考点:考查短语辨析
34. 【2016 年江苏卷】 Not until recently _________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural
areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:考查部分倒装。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当
not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时,主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。
考点:考查部分倒装
35. 【2016年江苏卷】 —Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.
—Lack of self-confidence is his _________, I am afraid.
A. Achilles’ heel B. child’s play C. green fingers D. last straw
【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查谚语。Achilles’ heel唯一的致命的弱点;child’s play容易做的事情,轻而易举的
事情;green fingers搞园艺的才能;last straw最后一根稻草。句意:——杰克仍然情不自禁地担心他的工
作面试。——恐怕缺乏自信是他唯一的弱点。根据句意可知A项正确。
考点:考查谚语
【天津卷】
1. 【2016年天津卷】—It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?
—_____________. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:——这是一次很棒的旅行。那么,你更喜欢哪个城市,巴黎还是罗马?——很
难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的东西。A.很难说;B.我不明白;C.你一定是在开玩笑吧;D.再好不过了。
根据语境可知选A。
考点:考查交际用语。
2. 【2016年天津卷】The dictionary is _____________: many words have been added to the language since it
was published.
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:这本字典过时了:自从出版后,这种语言中又增添了很多单词。A.失去控制;
B.过时的;C.看不见的;D.够不着的。根据句意,故选B。
考点:考查介词短语。
3. 【2016年天津卷】When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I _____________ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:当沿着街道散步的时候,我遇见了多年未见的 David。根据语境,“not see”
这个动作发生在came across之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时。故选C。
考点:考查动词时态。
4. 【2016年天津卷】The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _____________ air conditioning
unnecessary.
A. making B. to make C. made D. being made
【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面
的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语,但是那是出乎预料的
结果。故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
5. 【2016 年天津卷】It was really annoying; I _____________ get access to the data bank you had
recommended.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:这真是令人心烦;我不能进入你推荐的数据库。wouldn’t不愿意;couldn’t不能;
shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据句意可知选B。
考点:考查情态动词。
6. 【2016年天津卷】—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
—Sounds great! _____________.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒!努力争取吧。A.那就看
情况而定了;B.去争取吧;C.没关系;D.难怪。故选B。
考点:考查交际用语。
7. 【2016年天津卷】_____________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old
people to care for.
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,越来越多的老人需要照顾。unless除非;until直到;
as因为,正如,随着;while虽然,然而,当……时候。根据语境,故选C。
考点:考查连词。
8. 【2016年天津卷】Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she _____________ her
opinion on the subject.
A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on
C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:玛丽在讨论的前一部分是沉默的,但是最后她说出了自己对这个话题的观点。A. 将……说出,透露,表明;B. 注意,照看;C.对……充耳不闻;D.踏上。根据语境,故选A。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
9. 【2016年天津卷】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _____________ the weather may be
better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句,
先行词是next week,定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表,缺少时间状语。故选D。
考点:考查定语从句。
10. 【2016 年天津卷】The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____________ of rain later
tonight.
A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:天气预报说今天会是多云,后半夜可能有雨。A.影响;B.感觉;C.改变;D.机
会,可能性。故选D。
考点:考查名词辨析。
11. 【2016年天津卷】The manager put forward a suggestion _____________ we should have an assistant. There
is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。此处使用同位语
从句说明suggestion的内容,而且同位语从句的成分和意思都是完整的,故用 that引导,that不作成分,只
起连接作用。故选B。
考点:考查同位语从句。
12. 【2016年天津卷】I’m going to _____________ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。短语take advantage of意为“利
用”,其他选项不能和advantage of搭配。故选C。
考点:考查动词和短语。
13. 【2016年天津卷】You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _____________ the coach picks uptourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。这里是强调结构 It
is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分,这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。
考点:考查强调句。
14.【2016 年天津卷】 I hate it when she calls me at work — I’m always too busy to _____________ a
conversation with her.
A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。A.进行;
B.破门而入;C.拒绝,声音调低;D.切断。故选A。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
15.【2016年天津卷】 I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I _____________.
A. were injured B. would be injured
C. had been injured D. would have been injured
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带,我就会受伤了。此处使用虚拟语气,
if条件句用了had done,由此可知,主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟,而且I和injure是被
动关系,故选D。
2015年
【浙江卷】
1. 【2015年浙江卷】——Hi,John. Are you busy?
——
A. Yes. I do agree. B. Yes. That would be nice.
C. No. Are you sure? D. No. What’s up?
【答案】D【考点定位】考查交际用语
2. 【2015年浙江卷】Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one
thing or another always got in way.
A. a;不填 B. the;the C.不填;the D. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻
碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way 是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特
指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
【考点定位】考查冠词的使用
3.【2015年浙江卷】 Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?
A. about B. to C. with D. over
【答案】 B
【考点定位】考查介词
4. 【2015年浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. mustn’t D needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:太吵了,以致我们不能够听到我们在说什么?A的意思是不能,B的意思是
不应该,C的意思是禁止,D的意思是不需要。该题用到了一个so +形容词+ that的句式,做题时应该正确理解句意及这个句式的用法。正确理解这是表达不能还是表达其他的东西。must只能用于肯定句,用
于否定句表示禁止,这一点尤其要注意因为往往会出错。如果表示一种可能往往是can 的形式(过去时
态使用could)
【考点定位】考查情态动词
5. 【2015年浙江卷】Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.
A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查动词
6.【2015年浙江卷】 If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water
surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
A. what B. who C. that D. whoever
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,请确定查看水面下有什么?通常总有一些石头或
树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头,B选项和D选项用于指人,that 只有语法意义。句式
上,该句用了(If 从句,祈使句)的句式,非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句
的成分可以发现,空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头,可以得出答案是what.
【考点定位】考查连词
7.【2015年浙江卷】Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can
send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away
【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语搭配
8.【2015年浙江卷】 Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous
scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家,
他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意,应该是表达过去将来时,所以只有C选项符合。该选项是使用过
去进行时表将来。A选项是现在完成时(用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响,往往有一些关键的词比如
说since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词,而且其中一个动作要
在另一个动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时),C选项是过去进行时(过去进行
时表示过去某一此刻正在进行的动作,另外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来),D选项是过去时(表
达过去的动作)。结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would(will 的过去时,用于过去将来时),
分析可知答案就是C。
【考点定位】考查动词时态
9.【2015年浙江卷】 a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change
the meaning of a paragraph.
A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless
【答案】A【考点定位】考查连词
10.【2015年浙江卷】 Most people work because it's unavoidable. , there are some people who
actually enjoy work.
A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的,相反,有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。根
据前后的意思,可以知道前后是表示对比。A意为结果, B意为此外, C意为相反, D意为结论。
“不可避免”表述到一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢
工作”, “喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种否定,所以答案只能是选C。
【考点定位】考查介词短语
11 .【2015年浙江卷】We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions
than for straight facts.
A. block off B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查动词短语。
12. 【2015年浙江卷】How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and
someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A. them B. one C. those D. it【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时,突然有个人进来,一声不吭地关掉电视,
你会怎么想?It作形式宾语,指代If后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句,一个条件状语从句(if)和
两个并列句(and)。这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句you would like______.分析句子结构知道like之后缺
少一个宾语,需要一个宾格代词充当,所以答案选it。
【考点定位】考查代词It
13. 【2015年浙江卷】Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that
every bite put into our mouths was alive.
A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查副词
14.【2015 年浙江卷】 Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing,
understanding and remembering.
A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive
[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为。它包含听,理解和记忆。A.
considerate意为考虑周全的, B. sensitive意为敏感的,C. reliable意为可靠的,D. passive意为被动的。
根据not可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的,这表明跟前面
的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是 D. passive被动的。学科&网
【考点定位】考查形容词
15.【2015 年浙江卷】 One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with
someone you trust.
A. production B. stress C. energy D. power
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法。A. production意为产品, B. stress意为压力, C. energy意为能源, D. passive意为力量。此题考查的是4个名词的词义
辨析,需要正确理解该句的语义。根据常识可以知道,和别人谈心应该来说是减压。所以答案是 B.
stress意为压力
【考点定位】考查名词
16. 【2015年浙江卷】If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?
A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查动词。
17. 【2015年浙江卷】These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 意
为纪念, B. in response to意为回应,C. in touch with意为联系,D. in possession of意为拥有。分析句子
成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用,根据常识和句意,评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应
该是B. in response to回应。
【考点定位】考查介词短语
18.【2015年浙江卷】 Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.
A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查动词非谓语19. 【2015年浙江卷】Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。这是一个定语从句,
in the atmosphere “在氛围中”是一个固定搭配。此处也可以是where. 分析句子结构和结合四个选项,知
道在这里面所需要填的是连词。然后空格之前是一个名词,这种情况首先考虑的是定语从句。然后分析
之后的句子是具备完整的结构(有了主语employees和宾语part of a team)所以这应该是需要一个充当状
语的连词,如where, when , why. 由于when用于时间,Why用于原因,剩下的使用where,所以这里填
where。但是答案没有这个选项,根据搭配介词+which=where 及in atmosphere 是固定搭配,不难得出答
案。
【考点定位】考查定语从句介词加which的用法。
20. 【2015年浙江卷】一Why don't you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?
一 .
A. I wouldn’t mind that B. Then we’ll get there quickly
C. Let’s call it a day D. It’s not a requirement
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:-为什么你不考虑一次旅行,比如说去北京或者是杭州? -我是不会介意的。
A. I wouldn’t mind that 意为我是不介意的, B. Then we’ll get there quickly意为然后我们可以快一点到那
里,C. Let’s call it a day 意为我们今天就到这儿吧,D. It’s not a requirement意为这不是要求。根据句意,
所以选A。解答此题的关键是一定要正确理解句意以及答案的相关性。问题问的是旅游,而且涉及到了
两个地方Beijing or Hangzhou,所以答案应该是跟旅游这件事有关的一种表达,选项A的不介意其实是对
于北京或者杭州都不介意。根据句意B选项是不用于这种旅游的情况。C是一个固定搭配的形式,它用
于结束某一种对话。D项中的it指代不明。
【考点定位】考查交际用语
【重庆卷】
1. 【2015年重庆卷】—Is Peter coming?
—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed
【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
2. 【2015年重庆卷】The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
【答案】B
【解析】句意:会议将在九月举行,但没有人知道确切的日期。根据but表达转折可知没有人知道,故选
B项。
【考点定位】考查代词。
3.【2015年重庆卷】I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.
A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查冠词。
4.【2015年重庆卷】If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.
A. As B. before C. since D. after
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析: As 因为了 before之前;since由于;after之后; 句意:如果你错过这次机会,可能
要等一的才会再有。It be 时间段 before ..表示要。。多么才会。。,故选B项。
【考点定位】 考查连词。
5.【2015年重庆卷】—I can drive you home.
—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?
A. That would be great B. Don’t bother
C. I’m afraid not D. Take care
【答案】A
【解析】 试题分析:句意:我载你回家。太好了,但你确定没给添麻烦吗?根据are you sure it’s not too
much trouble?可知表示同意,故选A项。【考点定位】考查情景交际。
6.【2015年重庆卷】____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查非谓语谓语动词。
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
7.【2015年重庆卷】Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
A. Didn’t write B. hadn’t written
C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:没有他战时的经验,海明威就不可能写出著名的小说 永别了武器。根据
without his wartime experience没有战时的经历,可知表示对于过去的否定猜测,故主句用would have
done,因此选D项。
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气
8.【2015年重庆卷】We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:我们必须弄明白什么时候来,因此我们能给他预定房间。Find out 后面跟着宾
语从句。根据句意宾语从句when。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
9.【2015年重庆卷】Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully
recognized.
A. while B. though C. that D. after
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查强调句。10. 【2015年重庆卷】Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the
average.
A. below B. on C. at D. above
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68度。With 的宾语global
temperature ,宾语补足above the average。
【考点定位】考查介词。
11. 【2015年重庆卷】Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.
A. used B. having used C. using D. use
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
12. 【2015年重庆卷】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A. must B. can C. will D. shall
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:你肯定是卡罗,这些年你一点也没有变化。 must表示对现在的肯定推测。
【考点定位】考查情态动词。
13. 【2015年重庆卷】In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____
cut.
A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been
【答案】D
【解析】 试题分析:句意:在我的家乡,麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已
经完成,才会举行庆祝活动,故选D项。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态
14.【2015年重庆卷】He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whomB. which C. them D. that
【答案】B【考点定位】考查定语从句。
15.【2015年重庆卷】 —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?
—____. I’ll tell her you’re here.
A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Just a minute
【答案】D
【解析】 试题分析:句意:你好,简妮,我能找一下路易斯女士吗?请稍等,我给你叫她。根据语境可
知这是在打电话,故选D项。
【考点定位】情景交际。
【安徽卷】
21. 【2015年安徽卷】— Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?
— Oh, ______I’m already going out, I’m afraid.
A. what a pity! B. don’t ask! C. how come? D. so what?
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:--皮特,你周六能来参加聚会吗?--噢,真遗憾!(到时候)恐怕我已经出去了。
A真遗憾!;B别问了!;C怎么会?;D那又怎样?根据句意可知,这里指可能参加不了聚会,因此此
处表示“遗憾”,故选A。
【考点定位】考查交际用语
22. 【2015年安徽卷】 If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.
A. develop B. create C. substitute D. experience
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:题目考查动词辨析。句意:如果来中国旅游,你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文
化。A发展,培养;B创造;C代替;D经历。故选D。
【考点定位】考查动词辨析
23. 【2015年安徽卷】______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know.
A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless
【答案】C【考点定位】考查状语从句
24. 【2015年安徽卷】Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______ my book in the cafe.
A. have left B. had left C. would leave D. was leaving
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:我刚一到学校门口,就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that,这里
是一个宾语从句,从句时态与主句保持一致,“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前,应该用过去完成时,
故选B。
【考点定位】考查时态
25. 【2015年安徽卷】A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A. what B. whom C. why D. when
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查名词性从句
26. 【2015 年安徽卷】 I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end
happily.
A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。A
特殊的;B优秀的,比......好的;C感激的;D有吸引力的。根据句意可知,这里是在向志愿者表达感激之
情,故选C。
【考点定位】考查形容词辨析
27. 【2015年安徽卷】______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes
you make.A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查动名词作主语
28. 【2015 年安徽卷】Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education
depends.
A. it B. that C. whose D. which
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。it不能引导定语从句;that
不用于介词之后;whose作定语,其后需有名词;depend on/upon依靠,依赖,介词后只能用 which或
whom来构成定语从句的引导词,故选D。学科&网
【考点定位】考查定语从句
29. 【2015年安徽卷】It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.
A. will be building B. will he built C. has been building D. has been built
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:据报道,人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“in years to
come”可知用将来时,space station和build是动宾关系,应该使用被动语态,故选B。
【考点定位】考查时态
30. 【2015年安徽卷】There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.
A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查名词辨析
31. 【2015年安徽卷】 They gave money to the old people’s home either ______ or through their companies.
A. legally B. sincerely C. personally D. deliberately【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:他们给那位老人的家里捐钱,有的是一个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。
A合法地;B真诚地;C亲自,当面地,个人而言;D故意地。故选C。
【考点定位】考查副词辨析
32. 【2015年安徽卷】It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.
A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我们很幸运地订到了房间,否则的话,我们现在就会无处可去了。or引导含蓄
虚拟条件句,or 后面是主句,相当于 if we hadn’t booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay
now.,根据“now”可知,是对现在进行虚拟,因此用would+动词原形,故选C。
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气
33. 【2015年安徽卷】They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of
changes for the better,
A. out of date B. out of order C. around the clockD. around the corner
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查介词短语
34. 【2015年安徽卷】______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and
keep on going.
A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:他曾经一度想放弃,然而,他现在决心继续前进。A那里;B尽管,当,因为
随着;C以防;D既然。where表示地点,引导让步状语从句;as引导让步状语从句常用倒装,即tried as
he has;in case表目的;now that表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方,故选A。
【考点定位】考查状语从句
35. 【2015年安徽卷】 — How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?
—______. I just don’t seem to find the time these days.
A. That’s right B. No, not much C. That’s great D. Don’t worry【答案】B
【考点定位】考查交际用语
【北京卷】
21. 【2015年北京卷】 the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
22. 【2015年北京卷】—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes. We well by our hosts.
A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗?——是的,我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一
句中的did可知用一般过去时;且we和treated是动宾关系,用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态,
故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。
23. 【2015年北京卷】The park was full of people themselves in the sunshine
A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy
【答案】C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词
24. 【2015年北京卷】Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, you can hear some lovely music.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:对面是圣保罗教堂,在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。
先行词是St. Paul’s Church,从句主谓宾成分完整,去掉空后依然是完整的句子,可推断出引导词在从句中
作的是地点状语。用where。故选D。
【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句
25. 【2015年北京卷】He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A. so B. but C. or D. as
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此;B. but但是;
C. or或者;D. as作为。根据句意,前后句表示转折,因此选择but。
【考点定位】考查连词辨析
26. 【2015年北京卷】In the last few years, China great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查时态。
27. 【2015年北京卷】—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?
—Not really. She us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:——你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?——不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向,
并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知,安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前,因此,发生在过
去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。
【考点定位】考查时态。
28. 【2015年北京卷】You won’t find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.
A. even though B. as long as C. as if D. ever since
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析
29. 【2015年北京卷】—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.
A. may B. can C. must D. dare
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了,我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。A.
may可能,可以,也许;B. can能,会;C. must必须,必然要,必定会;D. dare敢,胆敢。结合句意,
故选C。
【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析
30. 【2015年北京卷】—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I him later.
A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的,我待会再打给他。由later可知,
表示的是将来要执行的动作,用一般将来时。故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
31. 【2015年北京卷】If for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted
【答案】D【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
32.【2015年北京卷】 the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:一旦农田被毁坏,将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until译为到……为止,
直到……才,在……以前;B. unless译为如果不,除非;C. once译为一旦,一经……便;D. although译为
虽然,然而,尽管。结合句意,故选C
【考点定位】考查连词辨析
33. 【2015年北京卷】I truly believe beauty comes from within.
A. that B. where C. what D. why
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分,因
此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
34.【2015年北京卷】 If I it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
A. didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen
【答案】D
【考点定位】虚拟语气
35. 【2015年北京卷】 we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where B. How C. Why D. When
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知,缺少方式状语,因此选择how。故选B。
【考点定位】状语从句。
【福建卷】
21. 【2015年福建卷】The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but __________ contained
any useful suggestions.
A. all B. none C. either D. neither
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查副词辨析。
22. 【2015年福建卷】A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.
A. of B. on C. to D. with
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:考察介词辨析。A.of表示关于,表示从属关系;B.on表示在…之上;C.to表示对于;
D.with表示和…在一起。该句意思为:他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。故选A
【考点定位】考查介词辨析。
23. 【2015年福建卷】It was __________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。
24. 【2015年福建卷】The failure was a big to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as
ever.
A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. factor
【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查名词辨析A.blow打击;B.issue问题;C.excuse借口;D.factor要素。该句意思为:这
个失败对他来说是一个打击,但是他没有泄气,很快振作恢复了原来的热情。故选A
【考点定位】考查名词辨析。
25.【2015年福建卷】 It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7
per cent.
A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:考查短语辨析。A.lies in在于;B.accounts for说明、引起;C.consists of包括;D.goes
with相伴。该句意思为:据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五,而你所说的话只占百分之七。故选
B
【考点定位】考查短语辨析
26. 【2015年福建卷】To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查时态和语态辨析。
27. 【2015年福建卷】—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it’s too bad. You__________have made full preparations.
A. must B. can C. would D. should
【答案】D.
【解析】试题分析:考查情态动词+have done结构。A.must必须B.can可以;C.would将会;D.should应该。
这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气,can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成
“可能做过……吗?”;could+have+done,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做;
must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句;
should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做。该对话意思为:--对不起,妈妈,我面试又失
败了----噢,那太糟糕了,你应该做好充分准备的。故选D
【考点定位】考查考查情态动词+have done结构28. 【2015年福建卷】__________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as
an elective course.
A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查考查非谓语动词。
29. 【2015年福建卷】—1 wonder__________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
A. where B. how C. why D. if
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句。句中I是主语,wonder是谓语,how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做
宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的,所以是针对方式题
提问的,故用how。根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。故选C
【考点定位】考查宾语从句
30.【2015年福建卷】—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and __________ his essay there ever since.
A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:考查现在完成进行时。根据句意:---彼得在那里,我哪儿都找不到他。---他在早餐过
后就去了图书馆,然后自从那以后他就一直在那里写论文。从句意中可以知道彼得是吃过早餐之后去了图
书馆,从那个时候开始他就一直在写论文,这个动作一直延续到了现在,所以用现在完成时。现在完成进
行时表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在。故选C
【考点定位】考查现在完成进行时
31.【2015年福建卷】 __________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the
summer camp.
A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until
【答案】A【考点定位】考查连词辨析
32. 【2015年福建卷】Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to
live __________ nature.
A. in view of B. in need of C. in touch with D. in harmony with
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:考查短语辨析A.in view of在…眼里;B.in need of需要;;C.in touch with和…接触;
D. In harmony with与…和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词,该句意思为:人的生活是自然的一部分,
因此,我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意,故选D
【考点定位】考查短语辨析
33. 【2015 年福建卷】In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, __________ the sense of
“information” and “atmosphere”.
A. combine B. combined C. combing D. being combined
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词
[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
34.【2015年福建卷】 China Today attracts a worldwide readership, __________ shows that more and more
people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:考查非限制性定语从句。根据句式结构来看出现了逗号,说明这是一个非限制性定语
从句。首先That不能引导非限制性定语从句,who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语,指人,而whom也指人,却只能做宾语。Which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾
语。关系词代指前面的中国日报,在定语从句中做主语。该句意思为:中国日报有着全球的读者群,这说
明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。故选D
【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句
35.【2015年福建卷】 —Hi, Dr Brown! I’m a little early. Should I wait outside?
—No. __________.
A. That’s right B. My pleasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查交际用语
【湖北卷】
21.【2015年湖北卷】When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.
A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place
【答案】A
【考点定位】名词词义辨析
22.【2015年湖北卷】 He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the
secret task.
A.emotion B.talent C.indentity D.treasure
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:他执行一项秘密任务时,给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”;
B项“才能”;C项“身份”;D项“财富”。故选C项。
【考点定位】名词词义辨析
23.【2015 年湖北卷】The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best
solution.A.face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze
【答案】D
【考点定位】动词词义辨析
24.【2015年湖北卷】In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that smoeone was
moving about upstairs.
A.whisper B.signal C.declare D.complain
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:为了能够被听到,她手指向上指,示意有人正在楼上走动。A项“低声说,私
语”;B项“发信号,(用手势)示意”;C项“(正式)宣称”;D项“抱怨”。故选B项。
【考点定位】动词词义辨析
25.【2015年湖北卷】There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate
with foreigners in English.
A.leaves out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。A项“遗漏,
省略”;B项“违背,和……作对”;C项“在于”;D项“编造,组成,化妆,和好”。故选C项。
【考点定位】动词短语辨析
26.【2015年湖北卷】Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.
A.stand out B.break up C.get out D.turn up
【答案】D
【考点定位】动词短语辨析
27.【2015年湖北卷】Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he
wants to be_____.A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓,如果他想要准时的话,还是必须快点。A项“精
确的”;B项“守时的,准时的”;C项“有效率的”;D项“合理的”。故选D项。
【考点定位】形容词词义辨析
28.【2015年湖北卷】I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed
the point.
A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他跑题了。A项“忠实的,忠诚
的”;B项“与……平行”;C项“和……相关”;D项“和……相似”。be relevant to“和……相关”。
故选C项。
【考点定位】形容词词义辨析
29.【2015 年湖北卷】The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more
willing to express herself.
A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely
【答案】A
【考点定位】副词词义辨析
30.【2015年湖北卷】This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if
you smoked here you would be fined.
A.in advance B.in detail C. in total D.in general
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟,会被罚款。A
项“提前”;B项“详细地”;C项“总共,总计”;D项“大体上,笼统地”。故选A项。
【考点定位】介词短语辨析
【湖南卷】
21. 【2015年湖南卷】It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was tohave helped someone in trouble.
A. which B. that C. where D. how
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:B; 根据分析:此句是 It was…开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I
realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是
一个强调句,强调when we were returning home;强调句常用句型:It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 。
句意:正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。故选B
【考点定位】考查强调句。
22. 【2015年湖南卷】As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived
through World War II had a different experience.
A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查时态。
23. 【2015年湖南卷】Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the
biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered I
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:副词only置于句首, 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时,
主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句, 该状语从句不倒装, 只对主句进行倒装。
此题中only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after talking to two student,所以主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒
装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添
加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。句意:在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机
是达到目标的最大因素。故选B
【考点定位】考查only置于句首的部分倒装。
24.【2015年湖南卷】 Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left
【答案】D
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。
25.【2015年湖南卷】 I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"
A. ask B. have asked C. am asking D. asked
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。此题主
句的时态为一般过去时,表示这个事情和动作发生在过去,故从句时态也要用一般过去时。句意:我不能
隐藏我的渴望,当我问道,“你现在希望我做些什么?”故选D
26.【2015年湖南卷】 You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. what B. that C. where D. who
【答案】C
27.【2015年湖南卷】 It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day
and often ________ years to achieve.
A. is; takes B. are; takes C. are; take D. is; take
【答案】A【解析】
试题分析:主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。根据分析,第一空的谓语要填一个单数,因为
此宾语从句:…that success a sum of…day.的主语是success,一个单数名词,故谓语要用is;后面的句
子:often years to achieve.的主语也是success,故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式。句意:成功是将每
天一小点努力积累起来,是需要多年的努力去达到,记住这些很重要。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致原则
[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
28. 【2015年湖南卷】He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,
"Why are you staring at me like that?"
A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查时态。
29.【2015年湖南卷】It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago
with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A. as B. where C. that D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:根据分析,此句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是place,在定语从句中是作主语的,所以用
关系代词引导。As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首,故排除,选用which。句意:这真是一个令人愉
快的地方,这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。故选D
【考点定位】考查定语从句关系代词。
30. 【2015年湖南卷】
When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, _________ whethe
r to stay or leave.
A. wondering B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondered
【答案】A【考点定位】考查非谓语动词
31.【2015年湖南卷】Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
A. to keep B. to have kept C. keep D. have kept
【答案】C
【解析】考查祈使句。这是一个完整的句子,而that引导的是宾语从句,因此只能是祈使句。故选C。句
意:永远记住,你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。
【考点定位】考查祈使句。
32.【2015年湖南卷】I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but_______ thankfully by the shop
window.
A. am held back B. held back C. hold back D. was held back
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查动词的时态和语态。
33.【2015年湖南卷】_______ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience
is worth it. A. If only B. After C. Although D. In case
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:尽管这项工作需要占用大量的时间,但是大部分学生还是认为(从工作中获
得的)这些经验还是值得的。根据句意可知,主从句构成让步关系。故选C。
【考点定位】考查状语从句。
34. 【2015年湖南卷】Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _______ what is bothering them.
A. to talk over B. talked over C. talk over D. having talked over
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:有时我充当了倾听同学们谈论烦心事的对象。此处不定式表示目的。故
选A。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
35.【2015年湖南卷】That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you _______ , who’s to say that another person
will?
A. didn’t B. don’t C. weren’t D. haven’t
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
【江苏卷】
21. 【2015年江苏卷】The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one
year.
A. it B. which C. what D. as
【答案】D
【考点定位】定语从句
22. 【2015年江苏卷】Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their
greatest potential.
A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。A项“加速,加快”;B项
“改善,提高”;C项“表现”;D项“发展”。故选D项。
【考点定位】动词词义辨析
23. 【2015年江苏卷】—Jim, can you work this Sunday?
—________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.
A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what
【答案】A【考点定位】交际用语
24. 【2015年江苏卷】Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health
problems.
A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:上班族们坐在办工座前太久,一般会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知,
分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致,应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动
宾关系,且动作已完成,故用过去分词。故选C项。
【考点定位】独立主格结构
25. 【2015年江苏卷】_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some
won’t accept it.
A. That B. Why C. Where D. How
【答案】C
【考点定位】名词性从句
26.【2015年江苏卷】 It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.
A. if B. unless C. once D. when
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:外面太冷了,你不要出去,除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。A项“如果”;B项
“除非”;C项“一旦”;D项“当……时候”。“unless fully covered”为“连词+省略结构”,补充完
整为“unless you are”。故选B项。
【考点定位】连词辨析
27. 【2015 年江苏卷】The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s SilkRoad Economic Belt.
A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目,为国家丝绸之路经济带提供服务。A项
“向……申请,适用于……”;B项“迎合,满足……的需要,为……提供服务”;C项“对……有吸引
力,呼吁”;D项“猎取,寻找”。故选B项。
【考点定位】动词短语辨析
28. 【2015年江苏卷】It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known
【答案】D
【考点定位】虚拟语气
29.【2015年江苏卷】 The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多,他从未让他们失望。A项“服侍,等待”;B项
“集中(注意力)于”;C项“指望”;D项“呼吁,拜访”。故选C项。
【考点定位】动词短语辨析
30.【2015年江苏卷】 The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short
discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A. Were B. will be C. have been D. had been
【答案】A【考点定位】时态
31. 【2015年江苏卷】The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.
A. comprehensive B. complicated C. Conscious D. crucial
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的,全面的,有理
解力的”;B项“复杂的”;C项“有意识的”;D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。
【考点定位】形容词词义辨析
32. 【2015 年江苏卷】Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer
reform.
A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:为了与国家的足球改革相适应,一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断,决断”;
B项“调整”;C项“评价,评论”;D项“成就”。故选B项。
【考点定位】名词词义辨析
33.【2015年江苏卷】 —Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?
—Well, you know he’s _______ .
A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut
【答案】B
【考点定位】英语俗语
34.【2015年江苏卷】 Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas
Edison.
A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:要不是爱迪生的发明,今天我们身边享用的很多东西都将不复存在。A项“多
亏 ” , 具 有 很 强 的 迷 惑 性 , 如 将 题 干 改 成 “ _______ Thomas Edison, now we can benefit from
many of the things aroundus.”则选A项;B项“不管,不顾”;C项“除了”;D项“要不是”,常用于隐藏式(含蓄式)虚拟条
件句。故选D项。
【考点定位】介词短语辨析
35.【2015年江苏卷】 —Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .
A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets
【答案】C
【考点定位】名词词义辨析
【陕西卷】
11.【2015年陕西卷】— Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?
— I guess it will be fun.
A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:--让我们去新年夜晚会,好吗?---好啊!我想那一定很有趣.Forget it!“得了,
忘了吧!”;No way!“没门”;Why not!“好啊!”;What for?“为什么?”,所以选C。
【考点定位】考查交际英语
12.【2015年陕西卷】The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
A. on B. by C. in D. at
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道. take sb. by the arm拉住某人
的膀子,所以选B。
【考点定位】考查介词
13. 【2015年陕西卷】To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against
.
A. another B. the other C. other D. either
【答案】B【考点定位】考查代词
14.【2015年陕西卷】 more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.
A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚,使用the +比较级+主谓, the +比较级
+主谓的句型,所以选A.
【考点定位】考查冠词
15. 【2015年陕西卷】As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should
be able to be independent.
A. which B. where C. whom D. when
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:作为家里最小的孩子,Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句,
先行词是the time,定语从句中缺少时间状语,用关系副词when,所以选D。
【考点定位】考查定语从句
16.—Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?
— , since you’ve been unwell these days.
A. You can’t be serious B. I’m afraid not
C. Good idea D. Well, all right
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查交际英语
17.【2015年陕西卷】After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on
all the people who had helped in her career.
A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。
go on to do继续做不同的事情,所以选A.
【考点定位】考查不定式18. 【2015年陕西卷】Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see
his mother good care of at home.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:在非洲医疗援助两年回来后,Dr. Lee很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。his
mother和take care of是被动关系,用过去分词做宾语补足语,所以选B。
【考点定位】考查过去分词
19. 【2015年陕西卷】Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had
achieved in literature.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查宾语从句
20.【2015年陕西卷】 I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know
everyone else.
A. though B. as if C. once D. so that
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人,你将玩得很愉快。though虽然;as if好像;
once一旦;so that为了。所以选C。
【考点定位】考查连词
21. 【2015年陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent
sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
A. should B. need C. shall D. may
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我有 100%的把握你以后会感激它
的。should应该;need需要;shall将会;may(不确定)可能。所以选D。
【考点定位】考查情态动词
22. 【2015年陕西卷】Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked
【答案】B【考点定位】考查现在完成进行时
23.【2015年陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.
A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:Ellen是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。I wish“但愿”后面接
宾语从句用虚拟语气,和现在相反用一般过去时,所以选C。
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气
24. 【2015年陕西卷】At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president
of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表
示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。
【考点定位】考查过去将来时
25. 【2015年陕西卷】Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next
month.
A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查动词短语
【四川卷】
1.【2015年四川卷】—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
—______ .Mike can do it later.
A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome
【答案】C【考点定位】考查情景交际
2.【2015年四川卷】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!
A .must B. may C. can D.will
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:考查情态动词。根据下文的it costs可知,照相机很昂贵,故选择A,意为你一定要非
常小心对待照相机,它很昂贵。
【考点定位】考查情态动词
3.【2015年四川卷】The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us.
A.which B.what C.whose D.that
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查定语从句
4.【2015年四川卷】More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A.are being built B.will be built C.have been built D.had been built
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:考查时态。本句为时态题,根据时间状语soon可知,考查了将来时,故选择B。句意
为:四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。
【考点定位】考查时态
xx。k.Com]
5.【2015年四川卷】Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像…那样的人。故选择A,句意
为:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。【考点定位】考查冠词
6.【2015年四川卷】There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.
A.since B. until C.when D. before
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查连词
7.【2015年四川卷】Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got.
A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知,Andy对这个玩具很满意,故选择D,意为:
这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
【考点定位】考查最高级和比较级
8.【2015年四川卷】The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
A.where B.why C.what D.which
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查宾语从句
9.【2015年四川卷】Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A.amaze B.amazing C.amazed D.to amaze
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语,意为:小Tom坐在那儿看着小
猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项
C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。根据句意,本题选择C。
【考点定位】考查形容词作状语10.【2015年四川卷】Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.
A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:考查代词。选项A意为什么都没有、没有东西;选项B只可以指人,故选项B错误。
选项C意为两者都不,语意不符。选项D可指人也可指物,相当于no+n,故此题选择D。句意为:Niki总
是有很多想法,但是没有一个想法对我的知识有用。
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
【考点定位】考查代词
【天津卷】
1. 【2015年天津卷】—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
—___________, but don’t do that again!
A. Go ahead B. Forget it
C. It depends D. With pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:——对不起,Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧,不过不要再那样做
了。A. Go ahead 好吧,行啊;B. Forget it算了吧,不必在意; C. It depends 那还得看情况了;D. With
pleasure乐意效劳。根据句意可知选B。
【考点定位】考查交际用语。
2. 【2015年天津卷】The quality of education in this small school is better than ___________ in some larger
schools.
A. that B. one C. it D. this
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查代词。
3. 【2015年天津卷】Only when Lily walked into the office ___________ that she had left the contract at
home.
A. she realized B. has she realized
C. she has realized D. did she realize
【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only
位于句首,引导的时间状语从句,主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选D。
【考点定位】考查倒装。
4. 【2015年天津卷】—Jack, you seem excited.
—___________? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
A. Guess what B. So what
C. Pardon me D. Who cares
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:——杰克,你看起来很兴奋。——猜猜看?我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。
A. Guess what 猜猜看;B. So what那又怎么样; C. Pardon me 请问刚才你说的什么;D. Who care谁管它
呢。根据句意可知选A。
【考点定位】考查交际用语。
5. 【2015年天津卷】___________in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A. To absorb B. To be absorbed
C. Absorbed D. Absorbing
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
6. 【2015 年天津卷】Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ___________ a
class at that time.
A. will teach B. would teach
C. has taught D. will be teaching
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议,因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中
的时间状语at that time,指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon,表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事,故用将来完成
时。故选D。
【考点定位】考查时态。
7. 【2015年天津卷】I ___________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here arevery friendly to me.
A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查情态动词。
8. 【2015年天津卷】___________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. To work B. Worked
C. To be working D. Having worked
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:工作了两天,Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve,与
work之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,这里用having worked,表示动作的先后性。故选D。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
9. 【2015年天津卷】Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ___________ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached B. was reached
C. will reach D. will have reached
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管之前多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状
语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系,根据句意可知选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
10. 【2015年天津卷】Tom had to ___________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too
busy.
A. turn in B. turn down
C. turn over D. turn to
【答案】B【考点定位】考查短语辨析。
11.【2015年天津卷】 If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better ___________ your doctor at once.
A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服;
B. consult咨询; C. avoid 避免;D. affect影响。根据句意可知选B。
【考点定位】考查动词辨析。
12. 【2015年天津卷】We need to get to the root of the problem ___________ we can solve it.
A. while B. after C. before D. as
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。A. while当……时候,而;
B. after在……之后; C. before 在……之前;D. as正如。根据句意可知选C。
【考点定位】考查连词辨析。
13. 【2015年天津卷】I wish I ___________ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in
New York then.
A. will be B. would be
C. have been D. had been
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。
14. 【2015 年天津卷】See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ___________ sense to buy the
cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
A. have B. make C. display D. bring
【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:看,你的电脑又坏了!只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。考查
动词短语的固定搭配:make sense有意义。根据句意可知选B。
【考点定位】考查动词短语。
15. 【2015 年天津卷】The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his
employees enjoy their work.
A. where B. which C. when D. who
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
2014年
【安徽卷】
21.【2014年安徽卷】 —Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
— . I never go traveling without a book.
A. You are joking B. That’s true
C. I don’t think so D. It sounds like fun
【答案】B
【解析】句意:--阅读是在火车上度过时间的最好的方式。--确实是的,我从来不会不带书去旅游。四个选
项的含义分别是: A.You are joking 你在开玩笑, B.That’s true 确实是的, C.I don’t think so 我不这么
认为,D.It sounds like fun 听起来很好玩。所以选 B。
考点:考查交际用语
22. 【2014年安徽卷】 The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
【答案】D
【解析】句意:--Angela和家人一起在中国度过的那年是2008年。这句话使用了定语从句,先行词是the
exact year,定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从
句,而不能用关系副词。所以选D。23. 【2014年安徽卷】 The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the
playground.
A. will finish B. finish
C. have finished D. had finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意:已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。他们“被允许”用的是一般过去式,而完
成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前,属于过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时,所以选 D。
24. 【2014年安徽卷】 You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.
A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你可以向这里的任何人求助,这里的每个人都愿意帮助你。四个选项的含义分别是: A. One
一个人,B. No one没有人,C. Everyone每个人D. Someone某个人。根据句意所以选C。
考点:考查不定代词
25. 【2014年安徽卷】 The meaning of the word "nice" changed a few tines it finally came to
include the sense "pleasant".
A. before B. after C. since D. while
【答案】A
【解析】句意:“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。这里用连词 before
在...之前”,这个连词的翻译比较灵活,这里根据句意翻译成“才”,其他一个选项的含义分别是: B.after
在后面,C.since 自从,D.while当...时候,虽然,然而。所以选A。
考点:考查连词
26. 【2014年安徽卷】 Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A. look up from B. look into
[来源:学科网]
C. look back on D. look through
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Terry,当奶奶和你说话的时候,请将头从手机上抬起来。四个选项的含义分别是: A. look
up from从…抬起头, B. look into调查,研究, C. look back on回顾, D. look through浏览。所以选A。
考点:考查动词短语
27. 【2014年安徽卷】 My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and
about what I can do here.
A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed【答案】C
【解析】句意:我在工作面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来,对我在这里能做什么很乐观。四个选项的含
义分别是: A. puzzled困惑的, B. sensitive敏感的, C. optimistic乐观的, D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据句
意选C。
考点:考查形容词辨析
28.【2014年安徽卷】 When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
A. turned up B. left off
C. moved on D. got away
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当体育英雄在我们的聚会上出现的时候,他受到热烈的欢迎。四个选项的含义分别
是:Atumedup 将声音调大,出现, B.left o.停止做某事,戒掉,戒除, C.moved on 继续前进,出发,离
开D.got away 走开。根据句意选 A。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
29. 【2014年安徽卷】 —Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?
—That’s a good .
A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account
【答案】C
【解析】句意:--如果你没有足够的钱买一个新车,你为什么不先买一辆二手的呢?--这是一个好建议。四
个选项的含义分别是:A .saying说法,B. question问题,C suggestion建议,D.account账户,描述。根据句
意选C。
考点:考查名词辨析
30. 【2014年安徽卷】 People are recycling many things which they away in the past.
A. had thrown B. will be throwing
C. were throwing D. would have thrown
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:人们现在正在回收过去会扔掉的东西。这句话的 which引导的是定语从句,是一个隐含
的虚拟语气,因为in the past相当于If they had been in the past,所以句子用虚拟语气,和过去相反用would
have done。所以选D。
考点:考查含蓄虚拟语气
31. 【2014年安徽卷】 What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less than B. rather than
C. as well as D. as much as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:-我们希望你努力工作,而不是几乎不工作。四个选项的含义分别是:A. less than 少于,B.rather
than 而不是,C. as well as 和...一样好,除了,不但...而目,D as much as 多达。所以选 B。
考点:考查短语辨析
32. 【2014年安徽卷】 While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform
his duty.
A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当等待机会升职的时候,Henry尽最大努力履行他的职责。这里使用了get done结构,表
示被动关系,因为he和promote是动宾关系,所以用get done结构。故选B。
考点:考查get+过去分词结构
33. 【2014年安徽卷】 It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,
supply more jobs.
A. however B. anywhere
C. therefore D. otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们希望在市场上起着更大的作用,因此提供更多的工作。四个选项的含义分别是:A
however然而,B. anywhere任何地方,C therefore因此,D otherwise否则。根据句意所以选C。
考点:考查副词辨析
34. 【2014年安徽卷】 Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.
A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted
【答案】B
【解析】 句意: 莎士比亚的作品现在还流行,它真的已经经受了时间的考验。四个选项的含义分别是:A.
fail失败,不能,B. stand站,忍受,承受,C. take 带走,花费,D conduct组织,安排,实施,执行。根
据句意所以选 B。
考点:考查动词辨析
35.【2014年安徽卷】 —I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great! .A. Good luck B. Cheer up
C. Same to you D. Keep it up
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我几乎每天至少有半小时的锻炼。---哦,太好了。_________。四个选项的含义分别
是:A. Good luck祝好运,B. Cheer up振作起来,C Same to you和你一样,D Keep it up保持下去。根据句
意D项符合上下文。
考点:考查交际用语
【北京卷】
21. 【2014年北京卷】Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread
to new places.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查并列向,考查方式为连词选择。句意:一些动物带着种子到处走,所以植物就会扩展到新
的地方。本题前半部分进“有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方”,所以导致“植物传播”表示
因果关系的并列句。所以选 A。
考点:考查并列句的用法。
22. 【2014年北京卷】—Hi, let’s go skating.
—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I in an application form for a new job.
A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——嗨,我们去滑冰吧。——对不起,我现在很忙。我正在填一个新工作
申请表。根据句意可知,我正在填表。故用现在进行时。
考点:考查动词时态
23. 【2014年北京卷】Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.
A. by B. in C. for D. until
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法。此处 in half hour 意为: 半个小时以后。向意: Jn很着急,因为去机场火车
半小时后出发。根据向高选B。
考点:考查介词的用法。24. 【2014年北京卷】 carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
A. Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。考查方式为识别是否适用非谓语动词。根据上下文可知,后面提供了两个
从句,一个为条件状语从句、另一个为时间状语从句的省略句,由此可知,在某条件下和某时间,建议某
人做某事。因此,应该选择动词原形,引起的是祈使句。所以,本题选A。
考点:本题考查非谓语动词。
25. 【2014年北京卷】Last night, there were millions of people the opening ceremony live on
TV.
A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词,考查方式为非谓语动词形式的选择。本题说明“昨晚有成百万的人看电视
上直播的开幕式”,watching引导的现在分词短语做定语,说明人们在做什么。与前面的 people构成主谓
关系,所以选择D。
考点:本题考查非谓语动词
26. 【2014 年北京卷】I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my
classmates recommended to me.
A. who B. which C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句,考查方式为选择连接词。根据题干信息,定语从句的先行词为 book,定语从
句中缺乏宾语(我朋友推荐给我“书”),加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句,所以本题选 B。句意:上周
我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》,这是我的同学推荐给我的。
考点:考查定语从句的关系词。
27.【2014年北京卷】________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.
A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should
【答案】A.
【解析】本题考查情态动词,考查方式为情态动词词义辨析。句意:我能和你谈话吗? 不会很长时间的根据
上下文可知,说话人在请求听话人允许不长时间的一个交谈,所以选择表示“能不能或可以不可以的A。
考点:考查情态动词的用法。
28. 【2014年北京卷】There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on theMoon.
A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be solved
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词,考查方式为非谓语动词形式选择。根据题干信息,非谓语动词在这里做定
语,限定“要去解决的问题”。根据非谓语动词做定语的规则,现在分词表示主动和正在发生,过去分词
表示被动或完成,而不定式表示将要发生,所以选D。学科#网
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法
29.【2014年北京卷】_______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case
【答案】C
[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
【解析】本题考查状语从句,考查方式为辨别状语从句的种类。句意:尽管那个森林公园很远,但是还是
有许多游客每年到这里游览。根据题干信息,应该是“即使(尽管)那个森林公园很远,每年还是有很多
人去参观。”由此判断,从句为让步状语从句,应选连接词even though。本题选C。In case用于引导目
的状语从句,表示“以防”、“以免”。根据句意选C。
考点:考查状语从句的连接词
30. 【2014年北京卷】The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查表语从句,考查方式为连接词的选择。句意:对于一个足球明星来说,进球得分的时刻
是最好的时刻。根据题干前半部分中的“moment”一词推断,后面应该说的是“…的时候”,所以本题选
B。
考点:考查表语从句的连接词
31.【2014年北京卷】—What time is it?
—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.
A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意:-一什么时间了? 一一我不知道。一会儿,我给你查查。根据题干信息,
说话人不知道几点,但是“将去核实一下”。所以本题应选一般将来时,即C。
考点:考查动词时态的用法
32.【2014年北京卷】 I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.
A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意:我发现演讲很难懂,因为当我到达的时候,演讲已经开始了。根据题
干信息,“不能跟上演讲的原因是,我到达的时候演讲已经开始”,“到达”为过去时,“已经开始”应
该用过去完成时。所以选D。
考点:考查动词时态
33【2014年北京卷】.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat
itself in the future.
A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查宾语从句,考查方式为连接词。句意:有些人认为以前或现在正在发生的事情将来还会
重复发生。根据题干信息,“过去发生或现在正发生的事情,将来仍然会重复”,宾语从句中缺少主语,
并且指的是事件,所以选用A。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法
34. 【2014年北京卷】We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
A. are B. were C. will be D. would be
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你不丢失地图,我们就已经到旅馆了。根据条件状语从句中“还
we didn't lose the map”可知,主从句都是对现在情况的假设,所以选用D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法
35. 【2014年北京卷】The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without __________.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。句意:那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以,他去买东西不会被认出
来。根据题中的介词without判断,此后应该使用动词的动名词形式,由于他是被人认出的,所以应该用
动名词的被动式,所以选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法
【2014年大纲卷(广西卷)】
21.【2014年大纲卷(广西卷)】 —I’m sorry for breaking the cup.
—Oh, _________ —I’ve got plenty.
A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me
【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。句意:一一对不起,打坏了你的杯子。一一噢,没关系。我还有很多呢。此处
forget it意为: 得了吧,算了吧,没关系。 My pleasure 不用谢; help yourself 随便pardon me 对不起,
再说一遍。
考点:考查交际用语
22. 【2014年大纲卷(广西卷)】Unless some extra money _________, the theatre will close.
A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:除非找到一些顿外的钱,否则,剧院就倒闭了。根据主句的将
来时态可知,状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,因为 find和 money 之间是被动关系,所以用一般
现在时的被动语态。故选C。
考点:考查动词时态和语态.
23. 【2014 年大纲卷(广西卷)】Today there are more airplanes _________ more people than ever
before in the skies.
A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意: 现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处 airplane和 carrying
之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选B。
24. 【2014年大纲卷(广西卷)】Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,
but it was probably around 1565.
A. whether B. why C. when D. how
【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句的连接词。句意,准确的说土三是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定,但是可能
在 1565 年左右。此处 when引导主语从句并在句中作主语。
25. 【2014年大纲卷(广西卷)】—Who’s that at the door?
—_________ is the milkman.
A. He B. It C. This D. That
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:一一谁在门外? 一一是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用 it
指代不清楚的人。故选 B。
26.【2014年大纲卷(广西卷)】 _________ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as
well.A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do
【答案】D
【解析】 句意:护士们不仅要求涨工资而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的 but also 被省略.
not only引导的句子置于句首时,需部分倒装。故选 D。
27. 【2014年大纲卷(广西卷)】Raymond’s parents wanted him to have _________ possible education.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意: 护士们不仅要求涨工资而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的 but aliso 被
省略not only引导的句子置于句首时,需部分倒装。故选 D.
28.【2014年大纲卷(广西卷)】 I think Mrs. Stark could be _________ between 50 and 60 years of
age.
A. anywhere B. anybody C. anyhow D. anything
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意:我认为 Stark夫人在 50到 60岁之间在哪里都行。处 anywhere
意为:任何地方。A. Anybody任何人;anyhow 不管怎样; anything 任何事。
29.【2014年大纲卷(广西卷)】 September 30 is the day _________ which you must pay your bill.
A. by B. for C. with D. in
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意: 9 月 30 日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处 by 意为: 截止到...日
期。
根据句意选 A。
30. 【2014年大纲卷(广西卷)】Although you _________ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a
cheap place to shop.
A. should B. need C. must D. can
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:尽管你能在伦软找到便宜货,但是一般不是购物便宜的地方。此
处 can 意为:能。根据句意选 D.
31.【2014年大纲卷(广西卷)】 Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _________ it with hard
work.
A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with
【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意:Caroline 没有音乐天,但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。此处make
up for 意为: 弥补。根据句意选 C。 goes back on 违背;takes away from 从.掌走;catches up with赶上。
32.【2014年大纲卷(广西卷)】 The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _________ them since.
A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意: 那些报告子 2012 年失了,从那以后没有人见过它们。此题解题的关键
词是后面的 since,此处意为: 从那以后。这是现在完成时的标志。故选 C。
33.【2014年大纲卷(广西卷)】 _________ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的正确形式。句意:明天给我打电话,我会告诉你实验的结果。此句是祈使句,故用
动词原形。选 B。
34.【2014年大纲卷(广西卷)】 Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _________ saw his
family.
A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意: Henry离开家很长时间了并且很少回来看家人。根据句意因为离开
很长时间了,所以,他应该很少回家。根据句意选 B。 Frequently 频繁地;always 总是; usually .
35. 【2014年大纲卷(广西卷)】—What did you do last weekend?
—Oh, nothing _________.
A. much B. else C. ever D. yet
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词的用法。句意:一一上个周末做什么了”--噢,没做什么。此处 nothing much 意为:没什
么。根据句意选 A。此处 much 多, else 其他的,ever 曾经; yet还。
【福建卷】
21.【2014年福建卷】 In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.
A. another B. others C. both D. all
【答案】B考点:考查固定用法。
22. 【2014年福建卷】Our club is open to everyone age, sex or educational background.
A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析: Regardless of是固定用法,意思是无论……。due to由于;except for除……之外;
along with和……
一起;regardless of无论。这里意思是“无论年龄,性别或是教育背景”,所以选D。句意:我们的俱乐部
对
每个人都开放,无论年龄,性别或是教育背景。
考点:考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。
23.【2014年福建卷】—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时
态的一致,故用动词的过去式,所以选A。句意:上文,好久没见到你了!你去哪里了?下文,我去了宁
夏,并且在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教书。
[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:Zxxk.Com]
考点:考查动词时态。
[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
24. 【2014年福建卷】With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way
of reaching target customers.
A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient
【答案】D考点:考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。
25【2014年福建卷】It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.
A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:这里意思是“普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们”。supported 支持;
matched 相配;Evaluated评估;controlled控制,所以选C。句意:普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评
估他们。
考点:考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
26. 【2014年福建卷】—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?
—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick
【解析】试题分析:这里表示“你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗”。Feature特征;plan计划;cost花
费;trick
诀窍,所以选D。句意:上文,你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗?下文,好吧,我就是按照烹饪书上
的说明做的。
考点:考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
27.【2014年福建卷】 the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more
mature than those of her age.
A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状语。且“花
费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,用现在分词的完成时。
句意:由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生,所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
28.【2014年福建卷】 The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30℃ in
summer.A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:这里意思是“夏天的温度很少达到30度”。if not 要不;If ever很少;if any如果真有
的话;if so假如这样的话。所以选B。句意:这里的气候非常好,夏天的温度很少达到30度。
考点:考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。
29. 【2014年福建卷】It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to
the new environment abroad.
A. where B. why C. that D. what
【答案】C
考点:考查强调句。
30【2014 年福建卷】. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are
important in staying
.
A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:“个人电脑和手机”与“联系”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,所以选A。句意:
对于那些远离家人的人来说,个人电脑和电话在与家人保持联络方面起着很重要的作用。Stay是系动词,
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
31.【2014年福建卷】 Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain
experience for growth.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
【答案】D【知识拓展】
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它需要放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。定
语从句一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词
或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关
系副词)引出。
考点:本题考查定语从句。
32.【2014年福建卷】 no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get
news from around the world.
A. Were there B. Had there been
C. If there are D. If there have been
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:对现在情况的虚拟,条件句中用一般过去时,主句用“ would/ should/ might/ could
+动词原形。虚拟条件句中有had, should, were时,可以将if去掉,然后把had, should, were提到主语前面。
所以选A。句意:如果没有现代的通信,我们将会等上几周的时间才能得到来自世界的新闻。
考点:考查虚拟条件句。
33.【2014年福建卷】 As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and
takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A. catch sight of B. get hold of
C. take charge of D. make mention of
【答案】B
考点:考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。
34. 【2014年福建卷】Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:这里含有一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作do之后的宾语,故用what,所以选B。句
意:振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事情。考点:考查宾语从句。
35. 【2014年福建卷】—I can’t remember those grammar rules!
— . Practice more.
A. You’re not alone B. It’s hard to say
C. I’m afraid not D. It’s up to you
【答案】A
考点:考查交际用语。
【湖北卷】
21.【2014年湖北卷】 Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
A. motivation B. qualification C. talent D. technique
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:A项表示“动力,激励”;B项为“资格”;C项是“才能,天赋”;D项表示“技
巧”。句意上“她写作的动力源自为女性获得更高教育的权利”。故选A。
考点:考查名词辨析及语境理解。
22. 【2014年湖北卷】When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face
turned red at the unexpected ______.
A. command B. comparison C. compliment D. contribution
【答案】C
考点:考查形近名词辨析及语境理解
23. 【2014年湖北卷】Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but
______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
A. slipped B. skied C. signalled D. sank
【答案】A【解析】试题分析:题目在but链接的句子中有“went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow”即
在融化的雪上摔倒了,所以要选择的动词之意与“go down”相同,A表示“滑到”,正符合句意故选A。
B项表示滑雪;C项表示“发信号”而D项表示“下沉”之意。
考点:考查动词的辨析及语境理解
24. 【2014年湖北卷】The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that
existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意上,老的规则需要被修改因为它们只适合一百年前的状况。A项表示“培养,发
展”;B项表示“建立”;C项表示“观察”而D项正是“修改”之意,故选D。
考点:考查动词的辨析及语境理解
25.【2014年湖北卷】 I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong
with the network; I can’t seem to ______.
A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along
【答案】A
考点:考查动词短语的辨析及语境理解。
26. 【2014年湖北卷】Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
A. came across B. dealt with C. looked after D. went for
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意上,“Mary,是你的项链吗?我早上打扫浴室的时候看见的。”A项表示“遇见,
碰到”;B项表示“处理”;C项表示“照顾”而D项是“主张,努力取得”。故选A。
考点:考查动词短语的辨析及语境理解
27.【2014年湖北卷】 What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in
the marathon bare-footed.
A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意上“关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第
一。” awful表示“可怕的,敬畏的”;essential为“根本的”;impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明显的”意思,故选C。
考点:考查形容词的辨析及语境理解。
28. 【2014 年湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______
smile and let him go.
A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意上,“而不是责备那个打碎花瓶的男孩,她给了他一个____微笑并让他走
了。”A项表示“小心的,谨慎的”;B项表示“感激的”;C项表示“容忍的”而D项表示“野蛮的”。
根据句意“容忍的”可以用在这,故选C。
考点:考查形容词的辨析及语境理解
29. 【2014年湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so
mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.
A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply
【答案】D
考点:考查副词的辨析及语境理解
30. 【2014年湖北卷】Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately
use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.
A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:A项表示“需要的”;B项表示“储存的”;C项表示“出借的,共出借的”;D项
表示“正出售的”。句意上,“检查胡萝卜,西红柿,洋葱以及其他___的蔬菜,有任何腐烂迹象的要立即
使用或扔掉。”此句关键是后面的“使用或扔掉”决定了是“储存的”而不是“供出售的”,因为“出售
的东西不会去使用而只能扔掉,故选B。
考点:考查介词短语的辨析及语境理解
【湖南卷】
21.【2014年湖南卷】Children,when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied B. to accompanyC.accompanying D. accompanied
【答案】D
考点:考查非谓语动词用法
22. 【2014年湖南卷】If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to
the people there.
A. were B. had been G. should be D. was
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气用法。本题考查的是if条件从句与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故从句用
had + v-ed,主句用would / could/ should / might + v-ed。句意:如果Dewey先生在场的话,他会提供
那里人们的任何可能的帮助。故B正确。
考点:考查动虚拟语气用法
23.【2014年湖南卷】____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to
convey your affection and emotions.
A. Understanding B. To be understood
C. Being understood D. Having understood
【答案】A
考点:考查非谓语动词用法
24.【2014年湖南卷】As John Lennon once said,life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other
plans.
A. which B. that C. whatD. where
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:考查名词性从句用法。本题主句是一个表语从句,表语从句中缺少主语,故用what来引导。在名词性从句中,当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时,一般用关系词 what来引导。句意:正如约翰·
列侬曾经说过,当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。故C正确。
考点:考查名词性从句用法
25.【2014年湖南卷】— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?
A. can’t B. mustn’tC. shan’t D. needn't
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:考查情态动词用法。A. can’t不能够;B. mustn’t 不许,不可以;C. shan’t 将不;D.
needn't不必。句意:——我已经准备好野餐的各种食物了。——你的意思是我们不必带任何东西了?故D
正确。
考点:考查情态动词用法
26.【2014年湖南卷】 You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.
A. when B. because C. after D. unless
【答案】D
考点:考查连词用法
27【2014年湖南卷】.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at
the night sky.
A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I,两者之间为主动关
系,故用现在分词。句意:没有比背躺在草地中间,盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词用法
28.【2014年湖南卷】Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more
beautiful.
A. try B. have been trying
C. are trying D. will try
【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。Since 作为介词,后接某一确定的时间点,主句谓语动词是持续性动词,常
与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。句意:自从人类开始园艺,我们一直尽力使我
们的环境更美丽。故B正确。
考点:考查动词时态
29.【2014年湖南卷】 Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.
A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep
【答案】A
考点:考查倒装结构用法
30.【2014年湖南卷】 what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life
for it.
A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:考查动词用法。根据句中的连词because,可以排除前一句用非谓语动词。用于表达命
令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。句意:让你今天所做的重要,因为你在经营你生命中
的一天。故A正确。学科#网
考点:考查动词用法
31.【2014年湖南卷】I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my
feelings for her.
A. as B. why C. when D. where
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:考查定语从句用法。句中的先行词为the day,在从句my daughter can read this book
and know my feelings for her.作时间状语,故用关系副词when。句意:我正盼望我女儿能够阅读并知道我
对她的感情的那一天。故C正确。
考点:考查定语从句用法
32. 【2014年湖南卷】All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit
trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. are B. was C. isD. were
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:考查主谓一致及时态用法。句中的主语为代词all,代指的是物,故谓语动词用单数形
式。再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。句意:我们所需要的是一小块土地,在整个一年的生长
季节,我们能够种各种不同的水果树。故C正确。
考点:考查主谓一致及时态用法
33.【2014年湖南卷】 It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life
happy.
A.that B. which C. what D. who
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
【答案】A
考点:考查强调句结构用法
34. 【2014年湖南卷】Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of
view.
A.boughtB. have bought C. will buy D. buy
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态用法。本题考查whenever引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时代替
将来时。句意:无论什么时候你要买一件礼物,你应当考虑来自接受者的观点。故D正确。
考点:考查动词时态用法
35.【2014年湖南卷】 ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and
inner quietness.
A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing
【答案】C考点:考查非谓语动词用法
【江苏卷】
21.【2014年江苏卷】 Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.
A. though B. as C. since D. unless
[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
【解析】
22. 【2014年江苏卷】The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________
a good
impression is a must.
A. which B. when C. as D. where
23. 【2014年江苏卷】—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.
A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered24.【2014 年江苏卷】 Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay
________.
A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion
25.【2014年江苏卷】 Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.
A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated
26. 【2014年江苏卷】—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.
A. how B. what C. that D. who27. 【2014年江苏卷】She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last
year’s election.
A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue
28.【2014年江苏卷】 The idea “happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy definition.
A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair
29. 【2014年江苏卷】The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given30.【2014年江苏卷】 —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.
[来源:学_科_网]
—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.
A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off
31.【2014年江苏卷】 It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.
A. might B. would C. should D. could
考点:考查情态动词用法
[来源:学#科#网]
32. 【2014年江苏卷】I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.
A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise33【2014年江苏卷】. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu
Yuan.
A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall
34.【2014年江苏卷】 Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
35. —________ ! Somebody has left the lab door open.
—Don’t look at me.
A. Dear me B. Hi, there C. Thank goodness D. Come on
【解析】
【江西卷】
21.【2014年江西卷】 —Could I use this dictionary?—_________. It’s a spare one.
A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. You’re welcome D. You’d better not
22. 【2014年江西卷】They chose Tom to be _________ captain of the team because they knew he was
_________ smart leader.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:Captain后跟了个介词短语of the team作定语,表特指;后一空表类型(一个聪明的领导者),
因此C选项正确。句意为“ 他们选了汤姆为这个队的队长,那是因为他们知道汤姆是个聪明的头儿。”
考点:考查冠词用法
23. 【2014年江西卷】Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it _________.
A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead24. 【2014年江西卷】—Tony, why are your eyes red?
—I _________ up peppers for the last five minutes.
A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting
afternoon.。
① ③过去完成时,表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。句中
常用by引导的时间状语或以 before, until, when, than等词引导的内含一般过去时的时间状语从
句;或表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时刻之前就已开始,一直持续到这一过去时间,还可能
再持续下去(但跟现在没联系)。如:John and Jane had known each other for a long time beforetheir marriage.
考点:考查动词时态
25. 【2014年江西卷】Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.
_________, it could just put you in debt.
A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand
26. 【2014年江西卷】When it comes to _________ in public, no one can match him.
A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken
27. 【2014年江西卷】Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s _________ some serious work.
A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:come up with想出(计划、回答); 做出 (反应);产生,如:I hope you can come up with a
better plan than this. do away with 废除, 消灭,去掉;涤除;搞掉, 如:The teachers want
to do away with cheating in the school. live up to 达到高标准;不辜负;实行;履行, 如:This car will
certainly live up to all your expectations if you buy it, sir. 因此B选项正确。句意为“ 总之,我们现在到这儿
了,所以该我们着手做些正经事儿。”
考点:考查动词短语的运用
28.【2014年江西卷】 Among the many dangers _________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of
all is fog.
A. which B. what C. where D. when29.【2014年江西卷】 I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to
_________ me.
A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse
30【2014年江西卷】. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _________ become the richest.
A. shall B. must C. need D. might
气较不肯定,尤其是might, could。 因此D选项正确。句意为“ 人生是不可预测的;甚至最穷的也可能
变得最有钱。”
考点:考查情态动词的用法
31.【2014年江西卷】 _________ nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spent B. To spend C. Spent D. To have spent
32.【2014年江西卷】 —When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?
—_________. I’ll be in all day.
A. Any B. None C. Neither D. Either
33. 【2014年江西卷】It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _________ his great wealth.
A. without B. despite C. in D. to
34. He is thought _________ foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted35.【2014年江西卷】 It was the middle of the night _________ my father woke me up and told me to
watch the football game.
A. that B. as C. which D. when
【山东卷】
【2014年山东卷】Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we _________.
A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected
【答案】D
【解析】从语境看,写请柬这个动作已经发生是过去的动作,预期的动作是发生在写请束的过去,所以要
用过去完成时。句意为: 手写这些请柬比预期的要费时的多。答案选择 D。
2.【2014年山东卷】 I don’t really like the author, _________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A. although B. unless C. until D. once【答案】A
【解析】句意为:我真的不喜欢这个作家,尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋。A 项意为“尽管”,B
项意为除非”;C 项意为“直到”,D 项意为“一旦”。根据句意可知,答案选择 A。
【知识拓展】状语从句连词的选择第一要知道各个选项中的连词的各种意思,第二根据句意进行确定。
3. 【2014年山东卷】—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?
—_________. I think it’s just right, actually.
A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:由答语中的“I think It is just right”可知,说话者认为这个苹果饼的甜度刚刚好,
所以答语中要表示不同意。句意为:一这个苹果饼太甜了,你觉得呢? .-不见得吧。我觉得刚刚好。A
项意为“不见得,不是这样”,B 项意为“我希望是这样”,C 项意为”听起来不错”,D 项意为
“难怪”。根据句意可知,答案选 A。
4. 【2014年山东卷】Susan made _________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A. that B. this C. it D. her
【答案】C
【解析】这是一个宾语从句,make 的宾语是 that 引导的句子,在本句中用 做形式宾语代指 that
引导的宾语从句。句意为:Susan 向我表明她希望能过上新的生活。故答案选 C。
5. 【2014年山东卷】They made up their mind that they _________ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析: once 引导的是条件状语从句,根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知,从句一般
过去时主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为: 他们打算只要 Larry 换了工作他们就买新房子。故答案选
B。
6.【2014年山东卷】 There’s a note pinned to the door _________ when the shop will open again.
A. saying B. says C. said D. having said \
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:在这个句子中 note 和 say 是王动关系,所以要用 saying。此处 saying引导的句子做
伴随状语句意为: 门上钉着张纸条,写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选 A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主
动表进行;done表被动表完成;to do表目的表将来。7.【2014年山东卷】 It is difficult for us to imagine _________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where B. what C. which D. why
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析: imagine 后需要一个宾语,“life was like...”做 imagine 的宾语需要一个不做句子
成分的引导词!同时这个句子中 like 缺少宾语,所以空格处缺少一个旁词 what。句意为:很难想象古代奴
隶的生活是什么样子的。故答案选 B.
8. 【2014年山东卷】—Is Anne coming tomorrow?
—_________. If she were to come, she would have called me.
A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. That’s right D. I don’t think so
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:由答语中的“If she were to come, she would have called me.”可知,Anne 没有给
说话者打电话,由此可推知,说话者认为 Anne 明天不会来。句意为: -Anne 明天来吗? 一我想她不会来。
如果她想来就会给我打电话了。A项意为“继续,可以”:B 项意为“当然”:C 项意为“好吧”,D 项意
为“我不这样认为”。根据句意可知,答案选 D。
9. 【2014年山东卷】It’s standard practice for a company like this one _________ a security officer.
A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs \
【答案】C
【解析】it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。句意为:像这样的一个公司雇用一名保安是惯例。
故答案选 C。
10. 【2014年山东卷】A company _________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities
abroad.
A. which B. whose C. who D. why
【答案】B
【解析】这是一个定语从句,a company 是先行词,profit 和 a company 是所属关系,所以要用关系代词
whose。句意为:在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。故答案选 B。
【陕西卷】
11. 【2014年陕西卷】—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—___________! That’s good news.
A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations
D. Come on【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际及语境理解。根据语境,对方告诉自己得到了渴望已久的工作。听话人应该表示祝
贺。A继续,好吧;B加油;C祝贺;D加油。故选C。
考点:考查情景交际及语境理解
12.【2014年陕西卷】 It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?
A. to go B. going C go D. having gone
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。feel like 后跟 vg 形式作宾语,排除 A 和 Chaving done 表示已经发
生的动作,根据语境,此处因为天热,询问对方是否想去游泳,故动作没有发生,因此选 B。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
13.【2014年陕西卷】 Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the
position.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。题干中的先行词为all the information,能够引导定语从句的选项为A、B、C。as
引导限制性定语从句,先行词一般有 such,as,the same等词修饰;先行词被all,the only,next,only,
形容词最高级等修饰时,定语从句用that引导,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句。
14.【2014 年陕西卷】 The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese
Speech Contest.
A. by B. of C. in D. with
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意:带有蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩获得了第五届汉语口语大赛的一等
奖。with表示“随身携带”、“本来带有”。如:The boy with a pair of sunglasses is her brother戴一副太阳
镜的那个男孩是她的哥哥。故选D。
考点:考查介词辨析及语境理解。
15. 【2014年陕西卷】________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why B. When C. That D. What
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:被延误的航班何时起飞依天气而定。题干中主句的谓语动词为 depends,
为此前面是主语从句。Why在主语从句中做原因状语;when在主语从句中作时间状语;that在主语从句中不做任何成分;what在主语从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境判断主语从句中缺少时间状语,故选B。
考点:考查主语从句
16. 【2014年陕西卷】— You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.
— ________? I thought you’d met them before.
A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际及语境理解。A 那又怎样? B 再说一遍? C 真的吗?D为何目的? 此处空后是答话
人原以为对方已经见到女朋友的父母,所以表现出特别吃惊。故选 C。考点: 考查情号交际及语境理解
考点:考查情景交际及语境理解
17. 【2014年陕西卷】No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous
applause.
[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan
D. Mo Yan has
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句型。no sooner…than…结构中的 no sooner置于句首时,其后引出部分倒装。如:No
sooner had we left the house than it began to rain. 我们刚离开家就开始下雨了。No sooner had we reached the
airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。该句型中一般主句用过去完成时,从句用一
般过去时。考点:考查倒装句型
18.【2014年陕西卷】 Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.
A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:考查set动词短语辨析及语境理解。set off出发, 动身 使爆炸, 点燃, 发射 使(某人)开
始做, 使发火; 触发;set about 开始, 着手 [口]攻击 散布(谣言);set up竖起; 建起 安装 设立, 开办 资助
(某人), 扶持(某人)建立事业;set down 放下, 搁下 让(乘客)下车; 把(东西)卸下车 记下, 登记。根据句意:
Ralph W. Emerson总是愿意写下他突然想起的新主意。故选D。
考点:考查set动词短语辨析及语境理解。
19. 【2014年陕西卷】________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.
A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。第一空后的名词后有 where引导的定语从句,故应是特指,用the;第二空
表示一个城镇,故填不定冠词a。故选A。考点:考查冠词。
20.【2014年陕西卷】 ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several
times.
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work out
D. Work out
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:为了解出那道数学难题,我已经向 Russel 教授咨询过好几次了。
非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语,题干中缺少目的状语,故选 C。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
21. 【2014年陕西卷】I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you
will come.
A. it B. you C. one D. this
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:考查代词辨析及语境理解。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时,其后不直接跟if或
when引导的从句,若语义上需要接这类从句,需借助it。如: I would appreciate it very much if you would
help me with it.如果你能帮助我做这事,我会十分感激。We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她
来帮忙了,我们十分感激。故选A。
考点:考查代词辨析及语境理解。
22. 【2014 年陕西卷】During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends
________.
A. would recommend B. had recommended
C. have recommended D. were recommending
【答案】B\
【解析】 考查时态。题于中的 tad 动作在过去发生,朋友 荐 动作应该发生在 tried动作之前, 表示”过
去的过去”用去完成时。如:He sad he had been here far several times 他说他去过那里次了。"had been
there发生在“said 之前”。故此处选B。
考点:考查时态。
23. 【2014年陕西卷】We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and
she is not a child any longer.
A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay
【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查特殊句式。would rather后直接跟宾语从句中,从句不用that连接。①如果表示现
在或将来要做的事情,从句的谓语动词用一般过去式。如:I'd rather you met her at the airport tomorrow
morning. (将来) 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到他。②如果谈论过去动作,从句的谓语动词用过去完成式。
如:I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. (过去) 我宁可你那天没有把那消息告诉他。根据语境,这
是与现在事实相反的愿望,故选C。
考点:考查固定特殊句式。
24. 【2014年陕西卷】The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their
names.
A. while B. before C. after D. since
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句。before的基本含义是“在……之前”,又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译
成“才”、“还没来得及就……”、“趁……”、“就”等,与情态动词 can/could连用, 这时候从句虽
为肯定形式,根据汉语表达习惯译成“还没来得及就”,如: Before I could get in a word,he had
measured me. 我还没来得及插话他就为我量好了尺寸。While在……期间,当……时候;after在……之后;
since自从。故选B。
考点:考查状语从句。
25.【2014年陕西卷】 My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?
A. need B. must C. should D. could
【答案】D
【解析】 考查情态动词辨析及语境理解。Need 用在情态动词,只用在否定向和疑问向中,“必要”
must"必须”,表示肯定推测,用在肯定向中; should应该、竟然”,could"够、可能”。题干中的说话人
书
丢了,应技是测可能是谁拿走了,故选D。
考点:考查情态动词辨析及语境理解。
【四川卷】
1. 【2014 年四川卷】She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _________ and moved to
Cambridge.
A. both B. neither C. none D. either
【答案】B
【解析】A;两者都;B两者都不;C三者或以上都不;D 两个中的任意一个。根据句中出现的两个地点London和 Manchester 可知此处指两者,排除 C 选项;而根据 but 后的内容可知她两个城市都不喜欢,故答案选
B。句意:她在伦敦和曼彻斯特住过,但是这两个城市她都不喜欢,所以就搬到了剑桥
考点:考查不定代词词义辨析及语境理解。
2. 【2014年四川卷】Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That’s _________ I was born."
A. when B. how C. why D. where
【答案】D
【解析】 A何时;B谁;C为什么;D哪儿。系动词is后是表语从句,四个选项均为连接副词,故判断缺
少状语,根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知“奶奶”说的是出生的地点,故答案选D。
句意:奶奶指着医院说,“那就是我出生的地方。”
考点:考查表语从句的用法。
3. 【2014年四川卷】Was it because Jack came late for school _________ Mr. Smith got angry?
A. why B. who C. where D. that
【答案】D
【解析】 A为什么;B谁;C哪儿;D那个。通过翻译可知本句话意思完整,不缺少成分,由此判断该句
是强调句型,被强调部分是because引导的状语从句,故答案选D。句意:是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先
生才生气的吗?
【知识拓展】强调句型的构成:it is / was +被强调部分+ that /who +其他,当被强调部分是人的时候that
、who均可使用,否则只能用that。判断强调句型的方法是去掉it is / was ……that /who后句子仍然成立。
比如:It was in London that they met each other for the first time .
考点:考查特殊句式。
4. 【2014 年四川卷】Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children. _________ is quite
unexpected.
A. that B. which C. who D. it
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:前后两个句子中间没有连词,是逗号,故判断为非限制性定语从句,hat 和 t 不引导非
限制性定语从句,排除 AD 选项。who用来指代人, which 用来指代物或者句子,而在本句中关系代词
指代前面句子内容,故答案选 B。句意:直到现在,我们已经为穷苦儿童筹集了 50,000 英镑,这真的出乎
意料。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
5. 【2014年四川卷】The manager was satisfied to see many new products _________ after great effort.
A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:分析结构可知此处是“see +宾语+补语”结构,动词develop和宾语之间存在被动关系,
应该用过去分词,故答案选C。句意:经理很满意得看到经过努力后许多新产品被研制了出来。
【知识拓展】判断现在分词或过去分词做补语的方法是:看动词和宾语之间的关系,如果是主动关系,则
用现在分词,而如果是被动关系则用过去分词。比如:We saw the bird fly away。我们看到鸟飞走了。
He found himself tied to a tree 。他发现自己被捆在树上。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
6. 【2014年四川卷】I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ take me to Disneyland
at weekends.
A. might B. must C. would D. should
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:A 可能;B必须;C 将;D 应该。Would 可以表示“过去常常”,强调过去经常发生的事
情。根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去,所以选C。句意:我仍然记得我幸福的童年,那时妈
妈经常带我在周末的时候去迪士尼乐园。
考点:考查情态动词和虚拟语气。
7. 【2014年四川卷】—I hope to take the computer course.
—Good idea. _________ more about it, visit this website.
A. To find out B. Finding out C. To be finding out D. Having found out
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:由结构判断此处是非谓语短语位于句首表示目的,现在分词不做目的状语,排除 CD选
项。To be doing强调正在进行,不能做目的状语,故答案选A。句意:---我希望选修计算机课程。---好主
意。要想多了解计算机情况的话,去这个网站看看。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
8.【2014年四川卷】 I’ll be out for some time. _________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析: A万一;B仿佛;C即使;D既然。根据句意可知:给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要
的事情,所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件,in case可以引导条件状语从句,故答案选A。句意:
我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话,立即给我打电话。
考点:考查状语从句的用法。
9. 【2014年四川卷】She _________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:从逗号后内容可以看出,“我”走开是因为她在打电话,表示当“我”看到她的时候正
在发生的事情,再根据句中的nodded和went可知应该用过去进行时,答案选C。句意:她当时正在给某
个人打电话,所以我向她点点头,就走开了。
考点:考查动词时态和语态。
10. 【2014年四川卷】—How about dinner tonight? It’s on me.
—_________.
A. You are welcome B. Oh, I’d like to C. Well, I’m afraid so D. That’s all right
[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
【答案】B
【解析】A不客气;B 我愿意C 恐如此,D 没关系。在前向中对方提出一起去吃饭的建议,根据语境判断
后向内容应该是说话人针对提议进行回答,由向意判断答案选 B。句意:.--今晚去吃饭怎样? 我请客
行啊,我很乐意。
【知识拓展】提出建议有以下几种表达:What about …..? How about….? Would you like to do sth ?等。
同意别人提议的答语有:Sounds nice .It is a good idea .Why not ? I’d like to等。
考点:考查交际用语。
【天津卷】
1. 【2014年天津卷】Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
A. if B. or C. and D. while
【答案】C
【解析】句意:给我一个机会,我会给你一个大大的惊喜。固定用法:祈使句,and+一般将来时的句子,
相当于If you +祈使句, 一般将来时的句子;如果前后相反,则用or表示否则的话。本句可以说成:If you
give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. if 如果;or 否则的话;and 和;while, 然而,
当……的时候。
考点:考查特殊句式。
2.【2014年天津卷】 —OK, I’ll fix your computer right now.
—Oh, take your time. __________.
A. I can’t stand it B. I’m in no hurry
C. That’s a great idea D. It’s not my cup of tea
【答案】B【解析】 句意:好的,我现在就给你修电脑。.- 哦,别慌。我不着急。can't stand . 我受不了了;I’m in a
hurry, 我不着急; That's a good idea,是个号主意; It's not my cup of tea 非我所爱。
考点:考查交际用语。
3. 【2014年天津卷】Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.
A. source B. sense C. result D. root
【答案】A
【解析】句意:风现在是世界上增长最快的电力资源。source 资源;sense感觉、意识;result结果;root
根源。结合语境可知选A。
考点:考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
4.【2014 年天津卷】 _______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much
easier.
A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一旦你开始更健康的饮食,控制体重就会变得容易得多。Unless 除非;Although 尽管Before
在.....之前;Once 一旦。Unless 相当于if not 引导条件状语从句; Although 引导让步状语从句不能和 but
连用; Before引导时间状语从句;Once 引导具有条件意味的时间状语从句。根据语境和词义可知选D。
考点:考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。
5. 【2014年天津卷】Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it
didn’t fit.
A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试穿,结果却发现不合身。only +动词不定式,表示意想不到的
结果。found是过去分词,常常表示被动和完成的含义;finding是现在分词,常常表示主动和进行;having
found 是-ing的完成式,表示动作发生在先。
考点:考查非谓语动词及语境理解。
6. 【2014年天津卷】_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government
support.
A. In reply to B. In addition to
C. In charge of D. In place of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:除了这个学校外,这个村子有一个诊所,这个诊所也是有政府支持建造的。In reply to作为回答;In addition to另外;In charge of 负责;In place of取代。
考点:考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。
7. 【2014年天津卷】Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish
to seek their own answers.
A. writing B. to write
C. written D. being written
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这本书写得既清楚又完整,该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。Clearly and
thoroughly 是副词,writing 是动词的-mg 形式,表示与主语 book 是主动关系; to write 是动词不定式表
将来和目的;written 是动词的过去分词形式,表示与主语 book是被动的关系。根据语境可知,选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
8.【2014年天津卷】 Life is like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A. an; the B. the; a C. the; / D. /; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:生活就像一片海;只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean海洋,是可数名词,又是
元音开头,所以用an;strong-willed是形容词,前面用the 表一类。又如。the injured伤员。所以选A。
考点:考查冠词。
9. 【2014年天津卷】My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.
A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我父母总是认为我接受良好的教育是很重要的。固定搭配attach… to 依附于。加在…之上;
have有;accept接受;pay attention to 是固定搭配,注意。have有;accept接受;pay付费; be of great
importance = be very important 很重要。be of no use = be useless 没用。根据语境可知,选B。
考点:考查动词及语境理解。
10. 【2014年天津卷】—How long have you been learning English?
—About four months.
—_________! Your English is so good.
A. You can’t be serious B. You got it
C. I couldn’t agree more D. I’m stuck
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你学英语多久了?大约4个月了。You can’t be serious.别开玩笑了。You got it. 我马上照办。没问题;I couldn’t agree more.我非常赞同。I’m stuck. 我被困住了。根据后一句话可知选A。
考点:考查交际用语及语境理解。
11. 【2014年天津卷】We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.
A. are being made B. will be made
C. have been made D. had been made
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being 是现在进行时的被动形式wil
be made 是一般将来时的被动形式,have been made 是现在完成时的被动形式,用于强调动作产生的影
响;had been made 是过去完成时的被动形式 。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时,从句用现在时
或相当于现在的时态,现在完成时强调过去对现在的景响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。所以选C。
考点:考查动词时态辨析。
12.【2014 年天津卷】 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it
differently.
A. all of which B. each of which
C. all of them D. each of them
【答案】B
【解析】句意:英语是一种被被几个不同的文化共享的语言,每种语言都有不同的用法。逗号后面是非限
制性定语从句,所以排除C、D 选项;A. all of which 中的all强调整体,谓语用复数形式;B.each of
which 则强调固个体,谓语用单数形式。非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词是uses ,是动词的单三形式,所
以选B。
如果逗号后有and,则选D,前后构成并列句。学科#网
考点:考查非限制性定语从句和主谓一致。
13.【2014年天津卷】 The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between
them.
A. make up B. use up
C. turn down D. break down
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这两个国家将会晤以打破两国之间的一些贸易障碍。make up弥补、构成 ; use up用完;
turn down拒绝、关小 ; break down 打破、分解、身体等出故障。根据句意选D。
考点:考查动词短语及语境理解。
14. 【2014年天津卷】I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. what B. that C. which D. who
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我认为关于他的回给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。在主语从句中 what做主语,指代物:hat
只起连接作用,不做句子成分; 哪一个;h 做主语,指代人;本从向中缺少主语,根据语境可知,物做主语。
所以选 A。
考点:考查主语从句。
15.【2014年天津卷】 ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
A. Did he catch B. Should he catch
C. Has he caught D. Had he caught
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果他赶上了早班火车,开会就不会迟到了。主句的谓语动词是 would not have been ,
说明与过去事实相反,从句则可以用if he had caught the morning train, 当if从句中有were、had或者
should 时,在可以省略if,把were、had或者should放在句首构成倒装句形式。本句中含有had,所以不
用if时,就变成了 Had he caught the morning train。所以选D。
考点:考查倒装句和虚拟语气。
【浙江卷】
1. 【2014年浙江卷】—I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.
—______.
A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you
【答案】D
【试题分析】A.It is my pleasure我很高兴,乐意效劳;用于答应对方的请求; B.Never mind 没关系;
C.Leave it alone不要管它; D.Good for you真好;句意:--我很快将去西班牙度假。--真好。根据句意故
选D。
考点:考查交际用语。
2.【2014年浙江卷】 The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often
long into ______night.
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填;the
【答案】A考点:考查冠词。
3. 【2014年浙江卷】An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year
since California
became a state in 1850.
A. each B. it C. this D. one
【答案】B
【试题分析】这里用 it 代替时间 last year,其他的选项代词不能代替时间。句意:去年平均降雨量
18.75cm,是加利福尼亚在1850年成为一个州以来,去年是最干的一年。故选B。
考点:考查代词辨析。
4.【2014 年浙江卷】Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for
someone else to blame.
A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive
【答案】C
【试题分析】A.strict严格的;B.sympathetic同情的;C。stubborn顽固的;D.sensitive敏感的。句意:Joe
是一个又自豪的又固执的人,他从不承认自己错了,总是找另一个人受责备。根据后面的叙述从不承认错
误,看来他是顽固的。故选C。
考点:考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。
5.【2014年浙江卷】I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a
kite that was stuck
in the branches of a tree.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
【答案】A
考点:考查定语从句。
6.【2014年浙江卷】We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises
【答案】B
【试题分析】A.attempt尝试;B. request请求;C.doubts怀疑;D.promises承诺。句意:对于我们认识和喜
欢的人的请求我们大多喜欢说可以。根据句意故选B。考点:形容词辨析及语境的理解。
7.【2014 年浙江卷】Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain,
believing that it would go
away sooner or later.
A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause
【答案】C
【试题分析】A.share分享;B.realize实现;C.ignore忽视,不理会;D.cause引起。句意:上周一个网球砸
到了我的头上,但是我尽力不理痛苦,相信痛苦迟早会消失。根据后面叙述相信痛苦会消失,可知一开始
没有理会头痛。故选C。
考点:考查动词辨析及语境的理解。
8. 【2014年浙江卷】“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.
A. what B. how C. that D. whether
【答案】A
考点:考查表语从句。
9. 【2014年浙江卷】No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected
will happen.
A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict
【答案】D
【试题分析】A.prove证明;B.imply暗示;C.demand要求;D. predict预知。句意:无论你怎样地精打细
算,没有人能够预知到难以预料到的事情发生。根据when后的句子可知答案,故选D。
考点:动词辨析及语境的理解。
10. 【2014年浙江卷】While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers
without
asking for anything ______ .
A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place
【答案】A
【试题分析】A.in return回报;B.in common共同的;C.in turn轮流;D.in place在合适的位置。句意:当James住在这个村里的时候,他无私地把他的任何东西都分给村民,没有向村民要过会报。根据前面的单
词unselfishly无私地,可知他这样做不图回报。故选A。
考点:考查介词短语辨析及语境的理解。
11.【2014年浙江卷】 Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the
guests before.
A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see
【答案】B
考点:考查动词时态。
12. 【2014年浙江卷】Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working
things out.
A. more than B. rather than C. along with D.or rather
【答案】B
【试题分析】A.more than多余;B.rather than而不是;C.along with一起;D.or rather确切地说。face up
to勇敢面对;句意:勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决问题的方法。根据句意故选B。
考点:考查短语辨析及语境的理解。
13. 【2014年浙江卷】The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others
______ .
A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully
【答案】A
【试题分析】A.blindly盲目的;B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely紧密地;D.carefully仔细地。句意:教育
的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意故选A。
考点:副词辨析及语境的理解。
14. 【2014年浙江卷】Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to
guard her.
A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed
【答案】C
【试题分析】这里a nurse与appoint(任命)之间是被动关系,故排除ABD,这里是过去分词短语作定语。故选C。句意:Amie Salmon是一个残疾人,她在上学期间有一个指定的护士来照顾她。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
15. 【2014年浙江卷】Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her
family.
A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that
【答案】
【试题分析】A.now that既然;B.as if好像;C.only if只要;D.so that以便。这里是so that引导的目的状
语从句。句意:当Cathy的儿子出生的时候,她就放弃了自己的工作,以便呆在家里照顾家人。根据句意
故选D。
考点:考查连词。
16.【2014年浙江卷】 They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or
they _____ to
our help.
A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come
【答案】A
【试题分析这里 when 引导的是定语从句,修饰前面的名词 months;根据谓语动词 were 可知事情发生过去
or 后是对过去的虚拟,所以应该用 would have done,故选 A。句意: 在我们进行调查期间他们在国外,
要不然的话他们就来帮忙。
17. 【2014年浙江卷】People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying
_______
expression.
A. from B. over C. with D. for
【答案】D
【试题分析】这里是固定短语cry for sth迫切需要,急需。句意:当他们有自己的想法要表达的时候,人
们不会注意听你的。故选D。
考点:考查固定搭配。
18. 【2014年浙江卷】There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.
A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact
[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
【答案】D
【试题分析】A.Above all首要的是;B.As a result因此;C.In addition另外;D.As a matter of fact事实
上。句意:没有理由感到失望,实际上,这件事可能是很好笑的。根据句意故选D。考点:考查短语辨析及语境的理解。
19. 【2014年浙江卷】How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.
A. turn off B. turn in C.turn down D. turn to
【答案】C
【试题分析】A.turn off关掉;B. turn in 上交;C. turn down拒绝;D. turn to转向。因为后面叙述了他
失业了,对于拒绝这么好的工作而感到不理解。句意:你怎么会拒绝这么好的工作,既然你已经失业几个
月了。根据句意故选C。
考点:考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。
20. 【2014年浙江卷】—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!
—OK, _______.
A. help yourself B. You will certainly make it
C. just do what you like D. I’ll make sure you get one
【答案】D
【试题分析】 A. help yourself 请自便; B.you will certainly make it 你将一定会成; C just do what you
like 做你喜欢的事;D.I'11 make sure you get one 我能保证你能接到电话。意:我愿意在早晨 7点有电话把
我惊醒-.好吧,我能保证你能接到电话。回答的人原意让对方接到一个,故选 D。
考点:考查交际用语。
【重庆卷】
1. 【2014年重庆卷】A smile costs _________, but gives much.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【答案】C
【解析】句意:微笑是无需付出任何成本的。该句中的 but一词构成前后语义矛盾,“微笑不花钱,但却
给予他人很多。nothing与much形成语义对比。故本题选择C项。cost nothing意为“无需付出”。
考点:考查代词的用法。
2. 【2014年重庆卷】—Why not stay here a little longer?
—_________, but I really have to go.
A. Never mind B. I’d love to
C. Pleased to meet you D. I can’t find any reason
【答案】B
【解析】I’d love to 或I’d like to是一种委婉的推辞,B 选项答语意思是“我本来想留下来,但我不得不
离开”。never mind意思是“不要紧,没关系,别紧张”,常用来安慰他人。Pleased to meet you用于见面开始的寒暄。而I can’t find any reason则是不礼的表达。
考点:交际用语。
3. 【2014年重庆卷】I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not
【答案】C
【解析】因为买了比萨饼,无需担心回家后疲劳还要做饭。故选择 C 项。needn’t 意为“无必要”。
can“表示“无能力”; dare not 表示“无勇气”; may not 表示“推新”。
考点:考查情态动词的基本用法。
4. 【2014年重庆卷】You’d better write down her phone number before you _________ it.
A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget
【答案】A
【解析】本题意为:记下电话号码以免忘记。before引导一个表示“将来”的时间状语从句。英语的时间
状语从句中不用will do.排除D项。B项表示“据安排或计划近期要做某事”;C项表示“过去”。故本题
选择A项。
考点:动词时态。
5. 【2014年重庆卷】The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _________ to our shop for quality
problems.
A. returning B. returned C. to return D. to be returned
【答案】B
【解析】本题意为:厂商定期回收因质量问题退回来的相机。camera是“退回”的承受者,应使用过去分
词。A、C两项语态错误;D项表“未来”,时态不合语境。故本题选择B项。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
6. 【2014年重庆卷】I can’t tell you _________ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have _________ Wilson
here in the village.
A. the; a B. a; / C. a: the D. the; /
【答案】A
【解析】去威尔逊家的道路是特定的,故选择定冠词;本村没有叫做威尔逊的人。叫威尔逊的人有很多,
不具有唯一性,故选择不定冠词。A项正确。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
7. 【2014年重庆卷】She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _________ the road.
A. on B. along C. from D. off【答案】D
【解析】题意:车太快,几乎冲到路下。A、B两项不合语境;C项表示“起点”。故本题选择D项, off
意为“偏离”。
考点:考查介词词义及语境运用。
8. 【2014年重庆卷】James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.
A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came
【答案】B
【解析】本题意为:“我”此前不知道 James 要来。本题中“不知道”的是一个尚未发生的动作,排除
C、D两项。didn’t know要求后接表示“过去将来”的动词,排除A项。故B项正确
考点:考查动词时态的语境运用。
9.【2014年重庆卷】 We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _________ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
【答案】A
【解析】 题意:再有一个月就能完成年初制订的销售目标。which指代targets, 在从句中充当set的宾语,
排除B、C两项;D项只能引导名词性从句,而本题是一个定语从句,故选择A项。
考点:考查从句的用法。
10. 【2014年重庆卷】—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _________ you?
A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. hadn’t
【答案】C
【解析】题意:逗留伦敦期间肯定去看过大英博物馆。题中 last summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间,
可认定must have visited是对“过去”的推断。故C项正确。
考点:考查情态动词的推断用法。
11. 【2014年重庆卷】Group activities will be organized after class _________ children develop team spirit.
A. helping B. having helped C. helped D. to help
【答案】D
题意: 将组织各种团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神。培养团队精神是组织课外团体活动的E的。英语中
表示“目的”时应当使用动词不定式。故本题选择 D项。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
12. 【2014年重庆卷】—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea _________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A. when B. why C. that D. how
【答案】B
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
【解析】Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学,令人不解其故。A项表“时间”,D项表“方式”,均不合题意。
have no idea = not know,后面的从句应该表示“疑问”,排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。
why表示“原因”。
考点:连接词的语境运用。
13.【2014年重庆卷】 It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _________ it?
A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing
【答案】A
【解析】题意:John打坏了窗户,为什么跟“我”谈话?好像是“我”打坏了窗户似的。题中broke表明
“打坏窗户”发生在“过去”。as if / though后面的从句用had done表示对“过去”的虚拟。故A项正
确。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
14. 【2014年重庆卷】Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _________ the bus had dropped her.
A. until B. when C. although D. where
【答案】D
【解析】过了半个小时,Lucy还没有在下车的地方打到的士。从句中had dropped决定不能选择A、B两
项;C项不合语境。where引导状语从句表示“等的士”的地点,故D项正确。
考点:考查状语从句的用法。
15. 【2014年重庆卷】—Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.
—_________. But I have one suggestion.
A. That’s a good idea B. You are too modest
C. it looks fine to me D. You should check it first
【答案】C
对方请 Jack 就一份书面报告说说自己的看法。A 项用于对方提出建议时;B 项为中式表达;D项非但不够
礼貌,且与语境不符。故选择 C 项。t looks fine to me 是对该报告的肯定。在肯定之后提出建议, 符合
得体本际。
考点:交际用语。