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淘宝店铺：行知小课堂
2012 年12 月大学英语六级(CET-6)参考答案
Ⅰ【作文】
Computer and Man
（1）It is believed that the computer can do almost every thing. At the time the computer was
invented, scientists, carried away by its calculating speed, felt that they had created a miracle. It
was gradually used not only in mathematics, physics, chemistry and astronomy, but in places like
the library, hospital and military army to replace the work of man. For the work of man. For this
reason, the computer was entiled “Electronic Brain” in terms of appreciation。
Can man be controlled by computers? The answer is negative. Although a computer works
much faster and accurately than man , a fact is undeniable; it is designed, manufactured and
programmed by man, and therefore by human beings. Of course, science fictions have made up
many fascinating stories about a computer, or rather robot, who conquers man and the earth,
even the whole universe; however, they are only unrealistic imaginatio. A horse helps man a lot
runs much faster than we, but it is only a slave。
The future for the computer is very promising. With the help of it, we can do things that could
not be done before. Conquering the universe, discovering new things, explaining mysteruiys
phenomena puzzling us at present are all made possible by computer。
（2）It is believed that the computer is bringing the world into a brand new era. At the time the
computer was invented, scientists, marveling at its calculating speed, felt that they had created a
miracle. Nowadays, the function of the computer is no longer confined to calculation; it permeates
people’s daily lives and has become an inseparable part of human society.
People become so heavily dependent on computers that it is hard to imagine the life without
computers. Therefore, some people are worried that “The real danger is not that the computer
will think like man, but man will think like the computer.”
Their concern does make sense. Indeed, some people spend such a long time working on
computers that they have few interactions with people in real life. According to a research, too
many hours in front of a computer may lead to a poker face and interpersonal isolation. This fact
should arouse our attention, because unlike computers, human beings are social creatures that
need emotional connections with others.
Yet, it is also unnecessary for us to be overwhelmed by the negative impacts of computers.
After all, we humans are intelligent and will be able to figure out better ways to make
improvements.
Ⅱ【快速阅读】
1.【线索词】Rost Ranch Inn
C)【定位】由线索词定位到第四段…I noticed that those who part with $2285 a night to stay in a
cliff-top room at the Post Ranch Inn in Big Sur, California ,pay partly for the privilege of not having
a TV in their rooms...
【精析】细节推断题。定位段提到，“我”注意到波斯特农庄酒店的崖顶房间的费用很高，因为
在这里可以享受房间里没有电视的特权。由此可见，这家酒店的特殊之处就在于房间里没有
电视。C）中的no access to television是对文章中not having a TV的同义转述。由此确定C）为本
题答案。
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2.【线索词】the children of tomorrow
B)【定位】由线索词定位到第九段…the children of tomorrow will long for nothing more than
intervals of freedom from all the blinking machines, streaming videos and scrolling headlines...
【精析】细节推断题。定位段指出，未来的孩子最渴望得到的就是摆脱所有这些闪烁不止的机
器、川流不息的视频文件以及滚动的大字标题的自由的间歇。B）中的Time away from是对
intervals of freedom from 的同义转述，all electronic gadgets 是对 all the blinking machines,
streaming video, and scrolling headlines的总结概括。由此确定B）为本题答案。
3.【线索词】French philosopher Blaise Pascal, distraction
D)【定位】由线索词定位到第十段第二句“Distraction is the only thing that consoles us for our
miseries," the French philosopher Blaise
Pascal wrote in the 17th century, “and yet it is itself the greatest of our miseries.”
【精析】细节推断题。本题的解题关键在于理解第十段中Blaise Pascal的那句话：面对痛苦，安
慰自己的唯一方法就是转移注意力，不过转移注意力本身也是我们最大的痛苦。由此可见，他
认为转移注意力就是我们人生中最大的痛苦，故D）为本题答案。
4.【线索词】Marshall McLuhan, things come at us very fast
A)【定位】由线索词定位到第十二段Marshall McLuhan... warned,“When things come at you very
fast, naturally you lose touch with yourself.”
【精析】细节推断题。定位段提到了Marshall McLuhan发出的警告：当海量信息快速向你涌来
时，很自然的，你会迷失自我。换句话说，你可能会不知如何应对。
5.【线索词】yoga, meditation and tai chi
A)【定位】由线索词定位到第十四段第二句More and more people I know seem to be turning to
yoga, or meditation ,or tai chi；these aren't New Age fads so much as ways to connect with what
could be called the wisdom of old age.
【精析】细节辨认题。定位句提到，越来越多的人似乎开始练习瑜伽、沉思或者太极，然后指出
这些东西都是通向所谓的“古代智慧”的途径，也就是说，这些东西能帮助人们更好地理解
古代智慧。A）中的help people understand是对文中ways to connect with的同义转述。由此确
定A）为本题答案。
6.【线索词】neuroscientist Antonio Damasio
D)【定位】由线索词定位到第十五段最后一句More than that, empathy, as well as deep thought,
depends(as neuroscientists like Antonio Damasio have found)on neural processes that are
“inherently slow.”
【精析】细节推断题。定位句介绍了Antonio damasi。等神经科学家的发现，移情以及沉思都离
不开“天生缓慢”的神经过程。也就是说，当人们在沉思时，其神经过程会很缓慢。D）是对此
的同义转述，故为本题答案。
7.【线索词】moved from Manhattan to rural Japan
B)【定位】由线索词定位到第十七段最后一句…and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan in
part so I could more easily survive for long stretches entirely on foot.
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【精析】细节推断题。定位句提到了作者从曼哈顿搬到日本的乡下的部分原因是自己能够更轻
松地完全步行很长一段距离，也就是说过远离现代运输工具的生活，出行完全依靠步行。B)为
本题答案。
8. have some distance from the world
【线索词】see the world whole
【定位】由线索词定位到第十九段第二句 But it is only by having some distance from the world
that you can see it whole, and understand what you should be doing with it.
【精析】同义转述题。题干中的 In order to 是对原文中 you can 的同义转述，题干中的 it
necessary to是对原文中的it is only by的同义转述，因此by的宾语就是空格处需要填人的内
容，只需要将动名词having转化为have即可。
9. anything useful
【线索词】takes walks and reads and loses himself in the stillness, his wife and bosses and friends
【定位】由线索词定位到第二十段第二句…I just take walks and read and lose myself in the
stillness, recalling that it is only by stepping briefly away from my wife and bosses and friends that
I will have anything useful to bring to them.
【精析】同义转述题。此处需要填入名词性的成分充当动词bring的宾语。题干中的he can bring
his wife and bosses and friends 是对原文中 I will have…to bring to them 的同义转述，其中的
them 具体指代his wife and bosses and friends，所以文中 have后面的anything useful即为答案
10.what is essential
【线索词】takes his little boy to the hermitage frequently
【定位】由线索词定位到最后一段“I try to bring my kids here as often as I can，”he went on.
The child of tomorrow, I realized,may actually be ahead of us, in terms of sensing not what is new,
but what is essential.
【精析】同义转述题。此处需要填入名词性的成分，充当know的宾语。题干中的takes his little
boy to the hermitage frequently是对原文中I try to bring my kids here as often as I can 的同义转
述，题干中的when he grows up是对The child of tomorrow的解释，而且know与sense同义，
因此 sense的宾语就是本题的答案，不取not引导的宾语，而应该选择but引导的宾语。故空
格处填入what is essential。
【点评】
这是一篇取自《纽约时报》的文章。讲述的是面对现代科技带来的信息爆炸，应该如何平
静的审视自己的内心世界，找到自我，而不被信息的洪流所淹没。本次快速阅读的文章还是延
续了以往的特点，信息量较大，结构较散，但整个命题依旧遵循了文章难，题目简单的规律。做
题的要点就是，在题干中找到定位词，回原文中定位细节信息。
Ⅲ【听力】
Section A
11.
M: I’d like to go camping with you this weekend, but I don’t have a sleeping bag.
W: No problem. You can count on me to get one for you. My family has tons of camping gear.
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Q: What does the woman mean?
答案：She can lend the man a sleeping bag.
【解析】这是一道较为简单的推理题，前提是考生需知道camping gear表示“野餐用具，
露营装备”，由此可知，camping gear包括sleeping bag，即女士能借给男士一个睡袋，此题的
设置稍微绕了个小弯，为考生解题设置了一定难度。go camping：去野餐，去露营；sleeping
bag：睡袋。
12.
M: I know I promise to drive you to the airport next Thursday, but I’m afraid something has
come up. They’ve called a special meeting at work.
W: No big deal. Karen said she was available as a back-up.
Q: What does the woman mean?
答案: Karen can take her to the airport.
【解析】此题为细节题。从对话中可知，男士下周四临时有事不能送女士去机场了，女士回
答说Karen有空。back-up：n. 备用，备份，考生如果知道这个单词的意思，对整个对话的理解会
有帮助。
13.
W: Have you saved enough money for a trip to Hawaii?
M: Not even close. My uncle must put the brakes on my travelling plans.
Q: What does the man mean?
答案：He can’t afford to go traveling yet.
【解析】此题为推理题。从男士的回答“我叔叔对我的旅行计划加以限制了。”中可推断
出，这位男士还没有足够的钱去旅行。put the brakes on sth.表示“对……加以限制”，即使考
生不知道这个短语的引申含义，但听到brake“刹车”应该也能大概判断出来答案。
14.
M: I’m starving. Do we still have any pie left from the dinner yesterday?
W: Oh, Julia invited her friends over in the afternoon and they ate it all.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
答案：The man has to find something else to eat.
【解析】此题为简单的推理题。从对话中可知，女士回答说Julie下午邀请了她的朋友，他们
把剩的饼都吃光了，由此可推断出这位男士不得不找别的东西吃。starving：adj. 饥饿的。
15.
W: Three letters of recommendation are required to apply to graduate schools. I was
wondering if the one professor Smith wrote for me last year could still be used.
M: It’s a bit dated. You’d better submit a recent one.
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
答案：Present a new letter of reference.
【解析】此题为细节题。只要考生抓住这位男士回答中的关键词dated和recent，就不难找
出正确答案，而且，整个答句也很短，均是简单句，易于考生理解。letter of recommendation和
letter of reference意思相似，均可表示“推荐信”。
16.
W: I’ve noticed that you spend a lot of time tending your garden. Would you like to join our
gardening club? We meet every other Wednesday.
M: Oh, thanks for the invitation, but this is how I relax. I’d rather not make it something
formal and structured.
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Q: What can we infer about the man?
答案：He declines to join the gardening club.
【解析】此题为暗示推理题，有一定难度。抓住问题中的关键词“infer”，这位男士暗示了
什么？从男士的回答“谢谢邀请，但这是我放松的方式，我宁愿我的花园不那么条条框框”
中可推断出，这位男士间接拒绝了参加园艺俱乐部的邀请。
17.
M: I heard the recent sculpture exhibit was kind of disappointing.
W: That’s right. I guess a lot of other people feel the way I do about modern art.
Q: What does the woman mean?
答案：Many people do not appreciate modern art.
【解析】此题为简单的推理题。只要考生能理解女士的回答“我猜许多其他人对现代艺术
和我的感觉是一样的。”，即可选出答案，而且答句中没有一个生难单词。sculpture exhibit：雕
塑展。
18.
M: Bob is running for chairman of the student union. Would you vote for him?
W: Oh, I can’t decide right now because I have to find out more about the other candidates.
Q: What does the woman mean?
答案：Bob cannot count on her vote.
【解析】此题为推理题。这位女士回答说她现在还没决定选谁，因为她还要看看其他候选
人的资料和表现，由此可推断出，Bob不能依赖这位女士的选票。run for：竞选；chairman of the
student union：学生会主席；vote for：投票赞成。
Conversation One
W: I don’t know what to do. I can’t seem to get anyone in the hospital to listen to my
complaints and this outdated equipment is dangerous. Just look at it.
M: Hmm, uh, are you trying to say that it presents a health hazard?
W: Yes, I am. The head technician in the lab tried to persuade the hospital administration to
replace it, but they are trying to cut costs.
M: You are pregnant, aren’t you?
W: Yes, I am. I made an effort to get my supervisor to transfer me to another department, but
he urged me not to complain too loudly. Because the administration is more likely to replace me
than an X-ray equipment, I’m afraid to refuse to work. But I’m more afraid to expose my unborn
child to the radiation.
M: I see what you mean. Well, as your union representative, I have to warn you that it would
take quite a while to force management to replace the old machines and attempt to get you
transferred may or may not be successful.
W: Oh, what am I supposed to do then?
M: Workers have the legal right to refuse certain unsafe work assignments under two federal
laws, the Occupation or Safety and Health Act and the National Labor Relations Act. But the
requirements of either of the Acts may be difficult to meet.
W: Do you think I have a good case?
M: If you do lose your job, the union will fight to get it back for you along with back pay, your
lost income. But you have to be prepared for a long wait, maybe after two years.
Q19. What does the woman complain about?
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Q20. What has the woman asked her supervisor to do?
Q21. What does the man say about the two federal laws?
Q22. What will the union do if the woman loses her job?
【答案】
19. The health hazard at her work place.
20. Transfer her to another department.
21. Their requirements may be difficult to meet.
22. Try to help her to get it back.
【点评】
本篇长对话是关于一名怀孕的员工就工作中的辐射伤害向工会投诉。对话一开篇女士先
抱怨自己工作的医院无人听她申诉有关机器已过时，会造成身体伤害的问题，因为医院想要
降低成本。然后她提到自己有向主管提出转调部门的要求，然而遭到拒绝。主管还告诫她，医
院宁愿换掉她，让他人工作，也不会更换机器。于是工会代表告诉她转调部门确实可能不会成
功。同时要想利用目前的法案来解决这一问题，也会很难实现。最后指出，除非她真正丢失工
作，工会才能拿起法律武器帮她讨薪。
本对话考生虽然对辐射造成身体伤害的话题并不陌生，但整个对话中部分单词可能还是
会造成不少听力困扰。比如：health hazard（健康伤害）中的hazard；X-ray equipmen（t X光仪器）
中的X-ray和两大法案的名称虽不难，但也容易混淆大家的视听，而误抓重点。
Conversation Two
W: Mr. Green, is it fair to say that negotiation is an art?
M: Well, I think it’s both an art and science. You can prepare for a negotiation quite
scientifically, but the execution of the negotiation has quite a lot to do with one’s artistic quality.
The scientific part of a negotiation is in determining your strategy. What do you want out of it?
What can you give? Then of course there are tactics. How do you go about it? Do you take an
opening position in a negotiation which differs from the eventual goal you are heading for? And
then of course there are the behavioral aspects.
W: What do you mean by the behavioral aspects?
M: Well, that’s I think where the art comes in. In your behavior, you can either be an actor.
You can pretend that you don’t like things which you are actually quite pleased about. Or you can
pretend to like things which you are quite happy to do without. Or you can be the honest type
negotiator who’s known to his partners in negotiation and always plays everything straight. But
the artistic part of negotiation I think has to do with responding immediately to cues one gets in
the process of negotiation. These can be verbal cues or even body language. This is where the
artistic quality comes in.
W: So really, you see two types of negotiator then, the actor or the honest one.
M: That’ right. And both can work. I would say the honest negotiator can be quite effective in
some circumstances. In other circumstances you need an actor.
Q23. When is a scientific approach best embodied in a negotiation according to the man?
Q24. In what way is a negotiator like an actor according to the man?
Q25. What does the man say about the two types of negotiator?
【答案】
23. In the preparatory phase.
24. He behaves in a way contrary to his real intention.
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25. Both can succeed depending on the specific situation.
【点评】
本长对话主要是关于谈判的艺术性和科学性。谈判的科学性部分主要体现在谈判策略，
而谈判的艺术性则体现在表现上。这里可以归为两类，一是“演技派”，二是“诚实派”。另
外，谈判的艺术性还与对谈判过程中获得的口头暗示、肢体语言进行及时反应有关。最后男士
指出根据不同场合，无论是“诚实派”，或是“演技派”谈判者都能起到各自的效果。
本对话中的关键词有：negotiation：谈判；strategy：策略；behavioral：行为的。
Section B
Passage 1
A scientific team is studying the thinking ability of eleven and half month old children. The
test is a simple one. The baby watches a sort of show on a small stage. In Act One of the show, a
yellow cube is lifted from a blue box, and moved across the stage. Then it is returned to the box.
This is repeated 6 times. Act Two is similar except that the yellow cube is smaller. Baby boys do
not react at all to the difference and the size of the cube. But girls immediately become excited.
The scientists interpret the girls’ excitement as meaning they are trying to understand what they
have just seen. They are wondering why Act Two is odd and how it differs from Act One. In other
words, the little girls are reasoning. This experiment certainly does not definitely prove that girls
start to reason before boys, but it provides a clue that scientists would like to study more
carefully. Already it is known that bones, muscles and nerves develop faster in baby girls. Perhaps
it is early nerve development that makes some infant girls show more intelligence than infant
boys. Scientists have also found that nature seems to give another boost to girls. Baby girls usually
talk at an earlier age than boys do. Scientists think that there is a physical reason for this. They
believe that the nerve endings in the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys, and
it is this side of the brain that strongly influences an individual’s ability to use language and
remember things.
Q26. What is the difference between Act One and Act Two in the test?
答案：The size of the objects shown.
Q27. How do the scientists interpret their observation from the experiment?
答案： Girls seem to start reasoning earlier than boys.
Q28. What does the speaker say about the experiment?
答案： It may simulate scientists to make further studies.
Q29. According to scientists, what is another advantage given to girls by nature?
答案： They talk at an early age.
【点评】
本文是一篇关于幼儿思维能力的文章。… but it provides a clue that… 一句前都是具体的
实验过程，是一个例子，重点在实验为科学研究提供的线索。实验发现可能是早期的神经发育
使女婴比男婴更聪明。科学家们还发现，自然可能还给了女孩另一大优势，那就是女孩通常比
男孩早开口说话，而这也是因为神经末梢发育快于男孩。
关键词：interpret v. 解释；翻译boost n. 推动，帮助
Passage 2
A super attendant of the city municipal building, Dillia Adorno, was responsible for presenting
its new security plan to the public. City employees, citizens and reporters gathered in the hall to
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hear her describe the plan. After outlining the main points she would cover, she assured the
audience that she would be happy to answer questions at the end of her presentation. Dillia
realized the plan was expensive and potentially controversial. So she was not surprised to see a
number of hands go up as soon as she finished speaking. An employ asked, “Would the new
system create long lines to get into the building like the line in the airport security checks?” Dillia
had anticipated this question and had an answer ready. After repeating the question, she
explained that the sufficient number of security guards would be working at peak hours to speed
things along. The next question was more confrontational.”Where was the money come from to
pay for all of this?”The journalists who ask the question seem hostile. But Dillia was careful not to
adopt the defensive tone. She stated that the money would come from the city’s general budget.
“I know these are tide times”, she added, “But everyone agrees on the importance of safe
guarding our employees and members of the public who come into the building.” Near the end of
the 25 minutes she has said, Dillia said she would take two more questions. When those were
finished, she concluded the session with a brief restatement of how the new system will improve
security and peace of mind in the municipal building.
Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30. What is the focus of Dillia Adorno’s presentation?
答案：The new security plan for the municipal building.
31. What question had Dillia Adorno anticipated?
答案： Whether the security checks would create long queues at peak hours.
32. What did the speakers think of the question from the journalist?
答案： Confrontational
【点评】
本文描写一位政府官员介绍了一项新的安保计划，并回答了在场人员的提问，类似于一
场新闻发布会。计划成本较高，而且可能颇具争议。本文详细阐述了两个提问。第一个问题是
Dillia预见到的，但第二个记者的提问是有对抗性的，即使confrontational这个词我们听不懂也
没关系，可以从下文的其他词汇中推断，如hostile 有敌意的，而针对这个问题，Dillia让自己尽
可能不采取defensive的态度，既然要采取防卫的态度，那记者的提问一定是在政府的对立面
的，因此从defensive一词也可以判断出记者的态度。
关键词：attendant n. 随员 confrontational adj. 对抗性的 hostile，defensive
Passage 3
Despite unemployment and the lost of her home, Andrea Clark considers herself a blessed
and happy woman. Why the cheerful attitude? Her troubles have brought her closer to her family.
Last year, Andrea’s husband, Rick, a miner in Nevada was laid off. Though Andrea kept her job as a
school bus driver, she knew that they couldn’t pay their bill and support their youngest of five
children, Zack, age nine, on one income. “At first their church helped out, but you can’t keep that
up forever”, Andrea says. Then Michal, their eldest of her four adult children suggested they move
in with his family. For almost three months, seven Clarks lived under one roof. Andrea, Rick and
Zack stayed in the basement department, sharing laundry and single bathroom with Michal, his
wife and their two children.
The change cut their expenditures in half, but the new living arrangement proved too
challenging. When Andrea found a job with a school district closer to her mother’s home in west
Jorden, Utah, the family decided to move on. Packing up again with no picnic, Zack had to switch
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schools for the second time and space is even tighter. Andrea says that the moves themselves are
exhausting and Rick is still looking for a job.
The recession has certainly come with more problems than Andrea anticipated, but she
remains unfailingly optimistic. She is excited to spend more time with her mother. Another plus,
rents are lower in Utah than in Nevada. So Andrea thinks they’ll be able to save up and move out
in less than 6 months.
Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q33 What do we learn about Andrea’s husband?
答案：He used to work as a miner in Nevada.
Q34 Why did Andrea move to live in her eldest son’s home?
答案：To cut their living expenses.
Q35 What is Andrea’s attitude toward the hardships brought by the economic recession?
答案：Optimistic.
【点评】
本文描写了 Andrea 一家在经历失业时依然乐观向上的积极状态。这从文章的首句
Despite unemployment and the lost of her home, Andrea Clark considers herself a blessed and
happy woman.和最后一段but she remains unfailingly optimistic.都能得到印证。Andrea的丈夫
是内华达的矿工，去年失业，为了维持生计，他们先是和大儿子一家住在一起，后来又搬家到
犹他州，她的丈夫还在继续找工作。但是经济衰退，并没有让Andrea消极，她觉得自己和家人
的关系更紧密了并且相信自己能够度过难关。
关键词：lay off 解雇；expenditure n. 支出，花费；optimistic adj. 乐观的
Section C
Mountain climbing is becoming a popular sport, but it is also a potentially dangerous one.
People can fall. They may also become ill. One of the most common dangers to climbers is altitude
sickness, which can affect even very experienced climbers. Altitude sickness usually begins when a
climber goes above 8,000 to 9,000 feet. The higher one climbs, the less oxygen there is in the air.
When people don’t get enough oxygen, they often begin to gasp for air. They may also feel dizzy
and light-headed. Besides these symptoms of altitude sickness, others such as headache and
fatigue may also occur. At heights of over 18,000 feet, people may be climbing in a constant daze.
Their state of mind can have adverse affect on their judgment. A few precautions can help most
climbers avoid altitude sickness. The first is not to go too high, too fast. If you climb to 10,000 feet,
stay at that height for a day or two. Your body needs to get used to a high altitude before you
climb to a even higher one. Or if you do climb higher sooner, come back down to a lower height
when you sleep. Also, drink plenty of liquids and avoid tobacco and alcohol. When you reach your
top height, do like activities rather than sleep too much. You breathe less when you sleep, so you
get less oxygen. The most important warning is this: if you have severe symptoms, then don’t go
away, go down. Don’t risk injury or death because of over-confidence or lack of knowledge.
36. potentially
37. experienced
38. gasp
39. dizzy
40. fatigue
41. constant
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42. adverse
43. precautions
44. Your body needs to get used to a high altitude before you climb to a even higher one.
45. When you reach your top height, do like activities rather than sleep too much.
46. Don’t risk injury or death because of over-confidence or lack of knowledge.
【点评】
本文是有关高原病的，主要讲述了高原病的症状以及预防措施。文章本身长难句不多，但
出现了较多偏难单词，考验学生的临场心态。
需填单词难度较大，如dizzy，fatigue，adverse，altitude等，对学生的词汇量要求颇高。
空格整体分布较为均匀，填写时间比较充足。所填词语格式比较重要，如-s等是不可漏过
的细节。需填写的句子均较短，难度不是特别大。
Ⅳ【深度阅读】
深度阅读SA
47.an appropriate reference group
【定位】根据题干中的evaluate, important和 compare.. . with定位到第一段第四句Here, the '
important aspect is to compare with an appropriate reference group.
【精析】细节辨认题。定位句指出，（在社会性比较中），其中重要的一方面是把个体与一个适当
的参照群体进行比较。题干中的 important对应原文中的 the important aspect，因此原文中
compare with的宾语即为题干中with的宾语，故答案为an appropriate reference group。
48.similar to peers
【定位】根据题干中的adolescence和immense pressure定位到第一段第七句At certain stages
of life, especially adolescence, the pressure to be seen is similar to peers is immense.
【精析】细节辨认题。题干中的an immense pressure与原文中的the pressure…is immense对应
题干中的to appear对应原文中的to be seen as因此原文中as后的similar to peers即为本题答
案。
49.access to a good listener
【定位】根据题干中的 heighten their self-awareness 定位到第二段第一句 People who do not
have access to a good listener may not only be denied the opportunity to heighten their self-
awareness...
【精析】同义转述题。定位句提到，没接触优秀听者的人有可能失去提升自我意识的机会。题干
中的 to heighten their self-awareness 与原文一致，题干中的 It is often difficult 为原文中 be
denied the opportunity的同义转述，题干中的without为原文中 do not have的同义转述，因此
原文中do not have的宾语即为题干中without的宾语，故答案为access to a good listener。
50.Seek professional help
【定位】根据题干中的unacceptable和family or friends定位到第二段第四句On occasions it is
the fear that certain disclosures may be unacceptable to family or friends that motivates an
individual to seek professional help.
【精析】同义转述题。定位句提到，有时由于担心自我剖析可能不被家人或朋友接受，个体往往
会去寻求专业的帮助。由此可见，当人们觉得自己的想法和说法不被家人或朋友接受时，他们
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就会去寻求专业的帮助。题干中的What can people do为原文中motivates…to的同义转述，因
此原文中to的宾语即为答案，故填入Seek professional help。
51.a normal reaction
【定位】根据题干中的Counsellors, assure和clients定位到第二段倒数第二句This is the process
whereby helpers provide reassurance to clients that what they are experiencing is not abnormal or
atypical,but is a normal reaction...
Section B
Passaae One
52.【定位】由题干中的 the first few paragraphs 和选项中的 professional work, economic
recession定位到前四段。
D)【 精析】推理判断题。文章第一段提到经济衰退时期机器人受益于经济混乱；第二至四段提
到机器人不仅影响了蓝领的工作，也影响了白领的工作，把人类从其岗位上一脚踢开。由此可
推断机器人产业受益于经济衰退，故答案为D）。
53.【定位】由题干中的 caused, loss of jobs 和 America 定位到第四段第二句 The recession
permanently wiped out 2.5 million jobs．和第四句To be sure,robotics are not the only job killers
out there, with outsourcing stealing far more jobs than automation.
B) 【精析】细节推断题。文章第四段第二句提到，美国经济衰退永久性地削减了250万个工作
岗位；第四句提到机器人并非唯一的工作杀手，业务外包比自动化分流了更多的岗位。由此可
见，虽然机器人取代了部分人类的工作，但是导致美国人工作岗位减少的最主要原因是把生
产转移到了其他国家，故答案为B)。
54.【定位】由题干中的Jeff Burnstein定位到第五段Jeff Burnstein... argues that robots actually
save US jobs. His logic:companies… but that's still better than firing everyone and moving the work
overseas.
C)【 精析】推理判断题。文章第五段第一句指出，Jeff Burnstein认为机器人实际上挽救了美国的
工作岗位，第二句指出虽然自动化会需要更少的工人，但是胜过解雇所有工人并将工作转移
到海外。此段是对第四段中“机器人并非唯一的工作杀手，业务外包比自动化分流了更多的
岗位”的进一步论述。换言之，机器人产业的存在使得美国没有将所有的工作外包至海外，在
某种程度上避免了美国本土的工作岗位流失，故答案为C)。
55. 【定位】由题干中的 surgeons 和 Dr.Myriam Curet 定位到第七段 Same goes for
surgeons,who're using robotic systems to perform an ever-growing list of operations... but
because, thanks to the greater precision of robots. . . says Dr. Myriam Curet.
B)【 精析】细节辨认题。定位段提到，Myriam Curet医生说，外科医生采用机器人进行的手术种
类正在不断增加，不是因为机器人更省钱，而是因为机器人操作的精确度更高。由此可见，机
器人取代外科医生主要是因为它们在准确性方面比人类做得更好，故答案为B)。
56.【定位】由题干中的imply about robotics和选项中的 literary creation, research定位到最后
两段。
D)【 精析】推理判断题。文章倒数第二段中通过机器人 Ava的例子说明机器人的作用很多，可
以应用于多个方面；最后一段中作者设想或许新闻行业可以避免使用机器人，但是研究人员
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已经在开发能够收集事实并会写新闻稿的软件。由此可见，作者暗示机器人可以被应用到所
有能够想象到的领域，故答案为D）。
深度阅读SB_2
57.【定位】由题干中的 the economic crisis 定位到第二段第四句…the shock of the
economic crisis last year prompted people to snap shut their wallets.
A)【 精析】细节辨认题。第二段主要论述美国人需要更多储蓄。定位句指出，去年的经济危机冲
击促使人们收紧钱包，换言之，经济危机迫使美国人勒紧裤腰带。tighten their belts为原文中
snap shut their wallets的同义替换，意为“节约开支”，故答案为A)。
58.【定位】由题干中的encourage和Chinese people定位到第三段…But China is a society that
has long esteemed personal financial prudence. There is no chance that will change anytime
soon,even if...
A)【 精析】推理判断题。文章第三段第二至四句论述了中国人喜欢储蓄的原因：国家政策刺激
个人储蓄，中国人需要照顾孩子和老人，同时公共医疗和退休金制度相对薄弱；第五句提到中
国人自古以来崇尚个人谨慎理财；第六句提到即使政府建立了更为完善的社会安全体系并成
功鼓励消费支出，也不太可能在短时间内改变中国人的储蓄习惯。由此可见，要鼓励中国人消
费，根本上要改变中国人传统的消费观念和生活方式，故答案为A)。
59.【定位】由题干中的（Lines 3-4, Para.4）定位到第四段第四句In short, savings are the seed
corn of a good economic harvest.
D)【 精析】语义理解题。要理解本句句意，需要理解本句所在的段落大意。第四段论述美国人需
要节俭的原因：第二句和第三句提到健康储蓄率是一个国家长期财政稳健的最可靠指标之一，
长时间的高储蓄率能够带来诸多收益；第四句总结，储蓄是经济创收的根本。换言之，健康储
蓄率能够促进经济繁荣，D）中的economic prosperity为原文中a good economic harvest的同义
替换，故答案为D）。
60【. 定位】由题干中的currency traders定位到最后一段括号里的内容（Eyery time any official in
Beijing deliberates publicly about seeking an alternative to the US dollar for the$2.1 trillion China
holds in reserve, currency traders have a heart attack.)
C) 【精析】细节推断题。文章最后一段提到中国作为世界上最大的债权国，一句话就能引起世
界经济动荡，因此每次北京官方公开讨论将为2.1万亿的美元储备寻求替代货币，货币交易者
们就心惊胆战。alternative“可供选择的事物”，在本文中意为“除美元之外的另一种货
币”,C）中的switching its dollar reserves to other currencies 为原文中seeking an alternative to
the US dollar的同义替换，故答案为C)。
61.【定位】由题干中的the author's purpose定位到全篇文章。
A)【 精析】主旨大意题。本题考查作者的写作意图。文章第一至三段对比中美迥然不同的储蓄
和消费习惯，分析中国人喜欢储蓄的原因；第四段分析美国人要节俭的原因；第五段提到美国
的预算赤字非长久之计，美元贬值引起其他国家的恐慌；第六段提到货币交易者们一听到中
国对于外汇储备政策的变化就心惊胆战；最后一段点明主旨，如果美国人能够变得更像中国
人―多省少花，假以时日，他们将不必再有此担忧。由此可见，通过本文论述，作者意在呼吁美
国应该向中国学习，改变其人不敷出的消费习惯，减少财政赤字，故答案为A）。
Ⅴ【完形填空】
【答案】
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62.B)【精析】固定搭配题。根据题意，研究员与世界上主要的农业组织一起工作。
with“与……一起”符合题意，故答案为B)。用作介词时，by后接名词或动名词，通常表示“方
式”；动词短语work out“解决问题，弄懂”；along“沿着”。
63.A)【精析】名词辨析题。本题考查“热带地区”的表达方法，tropical zone为固定搭配，故答
案为 A), segment“段，部分”；portion“一部分，一份”；sphere“范围；球体”。
64.B【) 精析】副词辨析题。空格所在句子中considered…food secure为过去分词结构作定语，由
空格前后的成分判断，空格处需填人副词作状语。根据题意，很多地区曾被看作是粮食安全区
这只能是相对于其他地区而言。因此 relatively符合题意，意为“相对地”，故答案为 B)。
precisely“精确 地；恰恰”；gradually“逐渐地”； magically“魔法般地”。
65.C【) 精析】固定搭配题。空格处位于副词highly之后，需填人形容词与become构成系表结构
同时此形容词与其后介词to搭配。根据题意，很多地区可能极易受到干旱、极端夭气和高温的
攻击。因此vulnerable“易受攻击的”符合题意，故答案为 C), devoted“忠诚的，忠实的”；
indifferent"漠不关心的”；immune“对……有免疫力的；不受影响的”。
66.D)【精析】名词辨析题。空格处位于定冠词the和介词with之间，需填入名词。根据题意，
“说话”的应该是国际农业研究磋商小组的研究员。空格处所在结构与62题空格处所在结构
相同，由此得知researchers符合题意，意为“研究员”，故答案为D), governors“州长；董事”
executives “经理；行政部门”；clients“客户，顾客”。
67.A【) 精析】介词辨析题。空格处位于两个名词短语之间，需填入介词表所属关系。根据题意，
巴西东北部和墨西哥应该属于农业密集区的一部分，因此like符合题意，作介词时意为“像，
如同”，故答案为A), under“在……之下；比……少”，表方位或数量；among“在……之间”，
表范围； beside“在……旁边”，表方位。
68.B【) 精析】形容词辨析题。空格处位于形容词性物主代词their和名词短语之间，需填入形容
词作其后名词短语的定语。根据题意，一些农业密集区农作物的生长期缩短至120天以下，因
此prime“主要的；最好的”符合题意，prime growing seasons“黄金生长期”，类似表达有prime
time
“黄金时间，黄金档”，故答案为B), grim“令人担忧的；严肃的”；slim“苗条的；微小的”；
extreme“极端的，偏激的”。
69.D【) 精析】固定搭配题。空格处位于系动词is和介词for之间，需填入形容词作表语并与介词
for 搭配。根据题意，黄金生长期对于一些农作物的成熟是至关重要的。critical“紧要的，关键性
的”符合题意，故答案为 D), drastic“激烈的；严厉的”；marvelous“了不起的，非凡的”；
temporary“临时的”。
70.D【) 精析】动词辨析题。空格处位于不定式符号to和名词temperatures之间，需填入动词原
形并与temperatures搭配。根据题意，拉丁美洲可能会经历高温，因此experience符合题意，
作动词时意为“经历，体验”，故答案为D), prolong“延长，拖长”；relieve“减轻，缓解”；
contract“收缩；签（约）”。
71.D【) 精析】名词辨析题。空格处所在名词短语位于介词for之后，需填人名词与bean搭配。根
据题意，气温太高会导致大豆产量减少。因此 production“产量”符合题意，故答案为 A),
promotion“晋升；推销”；procession“队伍，行列”；progression“变化，发展”。
72.A)【精析】动词辨析题。空格处所在结构为被动语态，需填人及物动词的过去分词并与名词
impact 形成动宾关系。根据题意，气候变化带来的影响最能被印度和东南亚感觉到。因此
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felt“感觉，感受”符合题意，故答案为A), induced“诱导，劝诱”；dealt为deal的过去式，与
with连用，意为“处理，对付”；charged“控告；索价”。
73.C【) 精析】名词辨析题。文章第三段提到，高温使农作物的生长期缩减至120天以下，由此得
知空格处所填名词应该与生长期的天数相关。因此 length“时间长度”符合题意，故答案为
C)。width“宽度”；depth“深度”；height“高度”。
74.B)【精析】固定搭配题。空格处位于形容词heavy 之后介词on之前，需填人名词单数形式。
本题考查动词短语take a heavy toll on sth．的用法和意义，意为“对……造成严重的不良影
响”，故答案为B), agony“痛苦”；weight“重量”；plague“瘟疫”。
75.A【) 精析】固定搭配题。空格处位于系动词is和介词to之间，根据选项得知需填人形容词与
to搭配。根据题意，有些地区最高温度将超过30摄氏度，这接近于大豆能生存的最高温度。因
此 close符合题意，be close to意为“接近于”，故答案为A), linked“连接的”；relevant“有关
的”attached“附加的”。
76.C【) 精析】连词辨析题。空格处所在句子包含两个分句，空格处所在分句结构完整，根据选项
可知需填入连词。空格处分句中，yields用作名词，意
为“产量”，谓语动词为suffer，意为“遭受（痛苦、损害）”。根据题意，30摄氏度接近于大豆
能够生存的最高温度，当气温超过这个水平时玉米和大米产量就要遭受损失。由此可见，前后
分句为对比的逻辑关系，while符合题意，意为“然而……”，故答案为C)。until, since和unless
皆不符合题意，可以排除。
77.D【) 精析】动词辨析题。空格处所在句子缺少谓语动词，需填入动词原形。根据题意，当气温
超过这个水平（30摄氏度）时玉米和大米就会减产。因此exceed“超过”符合题意，故答案为
D), assume“假定；承担”；proceed“前进；继续进行”； expect“期望；预料”。
78.C)【精析】连词辨析题。空格前后都是完整的句子，前一个分句的意思是“我们将愈发看
清”,see 后缺少宾语，后一个分句的意思是“气候变化对农业的影响将会＿饥饿和贫穷”，四
个选项中只有where符合题意，在这里where引导宾语从句，意为“在哪里”，在从句中作状
语，故答案为C), as引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……的时候；随着”，引导原因状语从句时
意为“因为，由于”，均不符合题意，可以排除；which引导定语从句并在从句中担当成分；
than用于引导比较级。
79.B【) 精析】动词辨析题。空格处位于情态动词could之后和名词短语hunger and poverty之前，
需填入及物动词原形充当句子的谓语动词。根据题意，气候变化对农业的影响加剧了饥饿和
贫穷。因此，intensify“使加剧，使增强”符合题意，故答案为B), strike“打击，撞击”;lessen“减
少，降低”，与原文意思相反；ease“减轻，缓解”。
80.C)【精析】固定搭配题。空格处位于谓语动词adapt和名词短语variable weather之间，根据
选项需填入介词与动词adapt搭配。adapt to意为 “使适应于……”，故答案为C)。介词on,
at和 in皆不与adapt搭配，可以排除。
81.D【) 精析】名词辨析题。根据选项，空格处需填入名词复数形式，与climate搭配成名词短语。
空格处所在的that引导的表语从句中，主语为两个并列的名词短语，第一个短语中的speed对
应第二个短语中的magnitude，空格处名词对应第二个短语中的changes。因此空格处需填入
名词，意为“变化，改变”。shifts符合题意，故答案为 D)。作名词时，transfers“转移”；
quakes“地震”；transits“运输”。
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Ⅵ【翻译】
参考答案：
82. was said to be based on a true event
【考点】①固定句型 ②固定短语及表达
【精析】①固定句型It is (was) said to…表示“据说……”，其中It是形式主语，本句中真正的主
语是The new movie，不定式to之后应接动词原形；②“基于……”可表达为be based on
sth.；③“真实事件”可表达为true/real event。
83. disperse/distract customers' attention to its quality
【考点】①常用表达 ②固定搭配 ③名词所有格的用法
【精析】①“分散注意力”可译为disperse/distract one's attention，其中distract比较常用，其
反义词为 attract；②名词attention之后接介词to，为固定搭配。与attention相关的常用短语
有 pay one's attention to, draw one's attention to；“顾客的注意力”可译为 customers'
attention。
84. could not have been delayed/held up by the traffic jam
【考点】①虚拟语气 ②常用表达
【精析】①在过去时态的虚拟语气中，if从句结构为had done的形式，主句为could (not) have
done的形式；②“耽搁”可译为delay或者hold up，在表述“为……所耽搁”时应该使用被
动语态；③“交通阻塞”可用名词短语traffic jam表示。
85. to be treated as the disabled
【考点】常用表达
【精析】①object to意为“反对……”，不定式符号to 之后接动词原形；②“看待”可表达为
treat，常用结构 treat...as...；在表述“被当成……看待”时应该使用被动语态；③在表示“某
一类人”时，通常用“the + adj．”，所以“残疾人”通常表示为the disabled。
86. as they had tried
【考点】①倒装结构 ②常用表达
【精析】①从句以副词Hard开头表强调，因此用连词as来引导让步状语从句时要用倒装句式，
as在此意为“虽然，尽管”。由于主句为过去时态，因此从句的时态应为过去完成时态。本句
的正常语序应为As they had tried hard,their...；“尽了力”可以表达为tried,try to do意为“尽
力做……”。
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