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2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）
英 语
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷第1页至第14页，第II卷第15页至第16页。全卷满分
150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意事项：
1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形
码中的姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2．答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先
用铅笔在答题卡的规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域
作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4．考试结束后，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相
应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos
B. Boy a camera
C. Help the woman
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A noisy night
第1页 | 共49页B. Their life in town
C. A place of living
3. Where is the man now?
A. On his way
B. In a restaurant
C. At home
4. What will Celia do?
A. Find a player
B. Watch a game
C. Play basketball
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday
B. Sunday
C. Monday
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift
B. Give John a surprise
C. Invite Johe to France
7. What does the man think of Sara,s plan?
A. Funny
B. Exciting
C. Strange
听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A. She has to give up her travel plan
B. She wants to visit another city
C. She needs to put off her test
第2页 | 共49页9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study
B. Take a book to her friend
C. Teach a geography lesson
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job
B. To ask about her job program
C. To plan a meeting with her
11.Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex
B. Andrea
C. Miranda
12.Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore
B. In New York
C. In Avon
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is
B. Whether the prices are low
C. How well the food is prepared
14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden
B .Before he went to the United States
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street
B. Speak to taxi drivers
C. Ask hotel clerks
16. What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant
第3页 | 共49页B. He travels a lot for his work
C. He prefers American food
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. It’s a new building
B. It’s a small town
C. It’s a public place
18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday nights
B. Sunday afternoons
C. Fridays and Saturdays
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via del Mar Street
B. Femando Street
C. Hemandes Street
20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It has an old stone surface
B. It is named after a writer
C. It has a famous university
听力试题答案及原文
【参考答案】
1-5 ACACB 6-10 BBABA 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BCBCC
听力原文：
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos here?
Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.
第4页 | 共49页Text 2
A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near the center of town.
B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.
Text 3
A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.
B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.
Text 4
A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to
join them?
B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in a minute.
Text 5
A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaner’s.
B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.
A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.
第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
Text 6
A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just
what you have in your mind?
B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a
plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.
第5页 | 共49页A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I kind of guessed you had some secret plan and
were waiting for the right time to tell me.
B: Well, I didn’t want to say anything until I was sure she could come.
Text 7
A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!
B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?
A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.
B: How come?
A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.
B: We can go next week instead.
A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend
Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.
B: Ok, then I’ll go with Dan. But it’s a pity you can’t come.
Text 8
A: Hello, this is Andrea.
B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you
and said she’s very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear!
How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So
let’s see, you can start on Monday, right?
A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t
live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from
Avon.
B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday would be good. Ok, see you then!
Text 9
Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out
twice a day. How come you’re so fond of eating out?
第6页 | 共49页Man: When I got my first job back in 1982 and started travelling, I had no other choice but eat out. I found
that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel
good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find
good restaurants as well as nice dishes.
Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?
Man: I’ve lived in many cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me
where to go and eat when they went to cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for
the Swedish club magazine and someone suggested I gather the information about the restaurants together
since I had all the facts about the restaurants I’ve been to. I started to do that.
Woman: How do you find restaurants?
Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and
look for a place for myself. I never asked a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I don’t go empty restaurants or places
with menus too difficult to understand.
Text 10
Man: At the beginning of the tour, we’ll start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza
Leon. The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is a gathering place for young people on Friday
and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza,
which have white sidewalks and treeline. Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in
the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street, which was
named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed. Via del Mar Street, whose roads
are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface. Finally we come to Horatio Street on
which there are two universities, one of them is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it’s
my favorite street of all.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We ________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study
C. should have studied D. would study
答案是C.
第7页 | 共49页21. — Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
— _________, madam. It’s our soup of the day!
A. Let me see B. So it is C. Don’t mention it D. Neither do I
【考点】JI：语言交际．
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【分析】句意：﹣﹣嗨，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！
﹣﹣确实如此，女士．这就是我们今天的汤．
【解答】答案B．A项"让我看看"；C项"不用谢；没关系；算了，别提了"；D项"我也不"；B项"的确
如此"；根据"嗨，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！"判断顾客是在抱怨，而答语是服务员对顾客的话做了"确
认"回答．因此B项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，故选B．
【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次
对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用
语多积累多总结反复记忆．
22. They might just have a place ________ on the writing course — why don’t you give it a try?
A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave
【考点】A3：动词的现在分词；BB：过去分词．
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【分析】句意为：他们或许还留得有写作课的位置（名额）﹣﹣你为什么不去试一试呢？
【解答】答：B 本题考查非谓语动词．从结构判断空格上的词应该做place的定语，逻辑主语是a
place，而leave"剩下"和place之间是被动关系，位置是"被留下的"，所以应该用过去分词作后置定语
．所以选B．
【点评】考查非谓语动词时，要考虑该动词和相关名词之间的逻辑关系，如果是主动关系，一般用
现在分词，如果是被动关系，一般用过去分词．
23. Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A. check B. allow C. stop D. help
【考点】A8：实义动词．
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【分析】句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，尽量不要咳得太厉害．（试图咳得不要超过你
能忍受的范围）
【解答】答案C．
check"核实，抑制"；allow"允许，许可"；stop"停止"；help"帮助，促进，治疗，补救"．句意：尽量
不要咳嗽，因为这会给你的肺带来问题．考生需掌握短语more than one can
help的意思"尽量不，绝对不"，故正确答案是C．
第8页 | 共49页【点评】考查动词词义的辨析，要掌握动词的词义并熟悉具体的语境选择出正确答案．
24. If we now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted C. don’t act D. won’t act
【考点】E1：一般现在时；HG：条件状语从句．
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【分析】句意为：如果我们现在不采取行动来保护环境，我们将来会后悔的．
【解答】答案：C
句子成分分析：if引导条件状语从句，act为从句中谓语动词．逗号后为主句，live为主句谓语动词，
to protect和to regret是非谓语动词做状语．
根据if主句中的时态是一般将来时态，可知从句应使用一般现在时态，且有now作为现在时态的标志
词，所以选择C．
【点评】一般在时间状语从句中，用主将从现的规则，也就是，主句是一般将来时态，从句一般用
一般现在时态，或相关的时态．
25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still cook dinner.
A. less B. little C. much D. more
【考点】D1：量词．
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【分析】句意：Tony连煮鸡蛋都不会，更不要说做晚饭了．
【解答】答案：A．根据句意：Tony连煮鸡蛋都不会，更不要说做晚饭了．still
less是固定词组"更别说"，选A．
【点评】本题解题的关键是掌握 still less 这个短语的意思．
26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which B. where C. how D. what
【考点】79：连接副词．
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【分析】句意：警察已经发现了看起来似乎是失去的古代的雕像．
【解答】答案D．分析句子结构可知，found后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中"appears"是谓语，缺
少主语，用what连接宾语从句，which哪个，where哪里，how怎样，都不符合句意，故选D．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句中连词的用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意和分析句子结构，判断是
哪一种从句，然后分析从句中的成分，如果从句中不缺主宾表等成分，则应根据句意来锁定连接词
；如果从句中缺主宾表等成分，不指人的情况下用连接代词what．
第9页 | 共49页27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I my mind.
A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change
【考点】E1：一般现在时；E8：现在完成时；GN：并列句．
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【分析】句意为：当我第一次见到Bryan的时候我不喜欢他，但是"现在"我已经改变了心意．
【解答】答案：A，本题考查时态．题干中的but提示："我"第一次见布莱恩的时候不喜欢他，但现
在喜欢他，met和didn't可以看出前半句话是一般过去式，后面的意思是现在我已经改变了心意，故
用现在完成时．
【点评】在考查时态时，要注意句子的时间状语，而本句中没有明显的时间状语从句，所以需要从
句中的前后意思来判断用什么时态．
28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police
.
A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not
【考点】BA：不定式．
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【分析】句意：司机想要把车停在路边，但是警察让他不要这样做．
【解答】答案B． ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事，根据句意but was asked by the police not to
"park his car near the roadside"，不定式中重复的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to．故选B．
【点评】本题考查不定式的省略情况，不定式的省略要保留到to．
29. The door open, no matter how hard she pushed.
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t
【考点】A6：情态动词．
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【分析】句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开．
【解答】答案C． shouldn’t "不应该"；couldn’t "不能，不可能"；wouldn’t "不愿意"，would
还可以表示一种倾向性或者习惯．；mightn’t "可能不"．根据句意：描述主语the
door的特点"偏是打不开"，其固有的特性，用情态动词would（will）．故选C．
【点评】本题考查情态动词在具体语境中的使用．
30. At the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off
【考点】A9：动词短语．
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【分析】句意为：在最后一刻，Tom决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实．
第10页 | 共49页【解答】答案：B 本题考查动词短语辨析．put …up举起…；张贴…；put …in
使…加入；使…进入；put …on 穿上…；上演…；put …off
推迟…．句意：在最后一刻，Tom决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实．题干中的more
likely提示，Tom决定"添加"一个角色，故B正确．
【点评】关于put的短语，在考查中经常出现，同一个短语可能有多种意思，这就需要考生多记忆．
31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.
A. 不填; a B. the; a C. an; 不填 D. an; the
【考点】41：不定冠词；43：零冠词．
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【分析】句意：印度在长期抗争后，于1947年获得独立．
【解答】答案A． attain independence获得独立，independence为抽象名词，前不加冠词；after a long
struggle表示经过一段长时间的抗争，用不定冠词a表示数量．故选A．
【点评】本题考查冠词的辨析，冠词的用法集中在the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，以及冠词的固定搭
配和零冠词的情况
32. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery
another man, also intelligent, fails.
A. since B. if C. as D. while
【考点】91：并列连词．
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【分析】句意为：不清楚为什么一个人会有重大发现，而另外一个同样聪明的人却失败了．
【解答】答案：D
本题考查从属连词和并列连词的区别．根据句意断定，该题的空格处需要填入一个并列连词．乍一
看，这四个连词似乎都是从属连词，都不能填入句中．殊不知，在实际的语言运用过程中，while还
具有并列连词的属性，表示"转折和对比"，正好符合句式结构和语意逻辑．故答案选D．其他三个
选项都没有这种属性和功能，所以可以排除．
【点评】考查并列连词时，要注意区分和从属连词的区别．
33. “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ________ .
A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying
【考点】H3：定语从句综合．
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【分析】句意：正如一句谚语所说："我们不能以貌取人"．
第11页 | 共49页【解答】答案：C． as引导非限制性定语从句，表示"正如"，不用倒装．故选C．
【点评】本题考查定语从句中as 的用法．
34. It was a real race _______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over B. by C. for D. against
【考点】89：其他介词．
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【分析】句意：为了完成项目我们真的要同时间赛跑，幸运的是，我们赢了．
【解答】答案D． against time
是固定搭配"争分多秒，同时间赛跑"．根据句意：为了完成项目我们要"争分夺秒"．故选D．
【点评】本题是基础题，考查介词的使用，同时要注意题目中的固定搭配，如against
time"争分多秒，同时间赛跑"．
35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.
A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown
【考点】A3：动词的现在分词．
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【分析】句意为：阳光白白的、很耀眼，把锋芒毕露的影子洒在地上．
【解答】答案：A
本题考查非谓语动词形式．句子中已经有谓语动词is了，中间没有其他连词，所以肯定是选非谓语
，选项全部是非谓语，throw的逻辑主语是the
sunlight，是主动表伴随的意思；没有被动的意思排除A，CD不定式表将来或者表目的，都不符合．
所以本题选择A．
【点评】考查非谓语动词时，要考虑该动词和相关名词之间的逻辑关系．
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday” which was to make us more 36 the problem faced by
disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some member 38
chose the wheel chair. Other wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience, I had never considered before how 40 it would
be to use one. As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheel were not 42 . Then I
wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 , I took my first
第12页 | 共49页uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a
wheelchair” is not a temporary (临时的) 46 .
I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice to be 49 around for a
while. Looking around, I 50 would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51
the heavy wheels, I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair as not going to be 53 task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of
“disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must
overcome.
36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with
37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze
38. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me
39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing
40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting
41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight
42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped
43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles
44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect
45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production
46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment
47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable
48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even
49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided
50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted
51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized
52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way
53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra
54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished
55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses
【考点】L1：记叙文．
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第13页 | 共49页【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了作者参加了一次周日残疾体验活动，通过对自己几个小时
使用轮椅的详细记叙，说明了残疾人生活的不易．文章的最后给我们这样的启示：残疾人必须要克
服心理和身体上的挑战．
【解答】36-40 CCDAB 41-45 DABAC 46-50 CDDBA 51-55 BCADB
36．C 考查形容词短语辨析．根据空白处后面的the problems faced by disabled
people可知，活动的目的是为了"意识"到残疾人面临的问题．故选C．
37．C 考查动词辨析．根据下文some members chose…others
wore…可知，作者被要求"挑选"一种残疾，而不是"治愈、阻止或分析"．故选C．
38．D 考查上下文语境理解．根据最后一段第一句中的my wheelchair
experiment可知，作者选择使用轮椅．故选D．
39．A 考查形容词辨析． 根据后句I had never considered before
how…和这段最后一句的感慨可知，作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次"学习"的经历，而不是工作经历
或令人满意、令人放松的经历．故选A．
40．B
考查形容词辨析．根据第二段的全段描述，活动前作者从未意识到使用轮椅有多么的"笨拙"故选B
．
41．D 考查名词辨析．状语从句部分as soon as I sat
down提示，轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下去的时候，显然能让轮子动起来的不可能是作者
的身高或技巧，而是作者的体重．故选D．
42．A
考查动词辨析．后句then提示：本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解释，显然因为轮子未被锁住，
而不是"修理或抓住"，更不是因为轮子没动力装置．故选A．
43．B
考查名词辨析．根据下文"费了好长时间我才让金属footrest（脚蹬）归位可知，这时的作者不知道把
自己的脚放在哪里，毕竟是健康人在模拟残疾人的生活．故选B．
44．A 考查固定短语．"put…into
place"意为"把…归位"，作者是健康人，刚坐到轮椅上不会驾轻就熟，所以即便将脚蹬归位这样简单
的动作，竟然用了很长时间．故选A．
45．C 考查名词辨析．作者参加的是使用轮椅几小时的体验活动，而轮椅是一种交通工具．means
of transportation 交通工具．故选C．
46．C 考查名词辨析．
根据第一段可知，作者参加的是残疾体验活动，使用轮椅只不过是个实验，但对残疾人而言，使用
第14页 | 共49页轮椅可不再是个实验，而是一辈子的生活故选C．
47．D 考查形容词辨析．根据and后面的thought it might be
restful可知，作者努力要找一个舒服的姿势，从而被人推着四处逛逛是件让人放松的事，并想着这
样被带着去四处逛一会也许会让人感到宁静，甚至有些美妙．故选D．
48．D 考查副词辨析．相比空白处前面的restful，空白处后面的kind of
nice显然递进了一步，所以最佳答案是even，"甚至"．故选D．
49．B 考查动词辨析．由上文的"adopting a
wheelchair"提示，作者坐着轮椅，自然希望被人推，而不是开车接送或引导，更不会是被人带领四
处逛逛．故选B．
50．A 考查动词辨析．通过四下张望，"我"自己得搞定这件事是作者意识到的．故选A．
51．B
考查动词辨析．由上句中提到作者意识到没人帮他推轮椅，只能自己搞定这件事．言外之意是，作
者得让轮椅动起来．作者的手在轮椅转动起来的同时，开始疼，因为用手拨动轮椅才能转啊．故选
B．
52．C
考查名词辨析．轮椅是一种交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，这是生活常识．故选C．
53．A
考查形容词辨析．由上句提到，拨动沉重的轮子的时候，作者的手开始疼．既然轮子重，手又疼，
可推断拨动轮椅不是件容易的工作．故选A．
54．D
考查动词辨析．本题出现在最后一段的第一句话，这段正是文章的总阶性的段落，作者要感慨残疾
人的不易，自然要到体验结束，而不是实验被遗忘、重复或很快实施的时候．故选D．
55．B
考查名词辨析．根据句意可知，"我"只是"品尝"了一下残疾人必须要克服的心理和身体上的挑战．
【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时
初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则
可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．
第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对
遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第15页 | 共49页阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last
vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school, and we were heading home form Fort
Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per
person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meeting in New York, So I had to get
back. But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn’t stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for
home.
The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I
encouraged --- okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take:
$1,600. Not bad, huh?
Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time
bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford
to pass up.
I’ve made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks. I have been the
consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one
titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in. I tell you this
because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes,
clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It
keeps its longer, and it’s the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.
Quality lasts.
56. Why did Delta give the author’s family credits?
A. They took a later flight. B. They had early bookings.
C. Their flight had been delayed. D. Their flight had been cancelled.
57. What can we learn about the author?
A. She rarely misses a good deal. B. She seldom makes a compromise.
C. She is very strict with her children. D. She is interested in cheap products.
58. What does the author do?
A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a housewife.
C. She’s a media person. D. She’s a businesswoman.
59. What does the author want to tell us?
第16页 | 共49页A. How to expose bad tricks. B. How to reserve airline seats.
C. How to spend money wisely. D. How to make a business deal.
【考点】O7：政治经济类阅读；P4：逻辑推理；P6：作者情感态度．
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【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过他们一家人出去旅行的事例向我们说明了有些人会去做任
何事情来省钱，并在文中解释说明这样做的原因，告诉读者们不能随意浪费自己的钱财，应该明智
的花钱，让钱花得更值得．
【解答】AACC
56．A 细节理解题，根据 第一段The flight was overbooked，and Delta，the airline，offered us $400
per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next
day．可知三角洲航空公司给作者一家400美元是为了让他们放弃自己的座位晚一天离开，故选A．
57．A 推理判断题．根据文章第三段中"But as a bigtime bargain hunter，I know the value of a dollar.
And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass
up."可知作者自称是一个一流的杀价者，并且说一笔好的交易是很少有人能够拒绝的，因此作者不
会错过一笔好买卖的，故选A．
58．C 细节理解题．根据文章第四段"I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over
a decade."可知作者是一位媒体工作者，故选C．
59．C 写作意图题．根据文章最后一段But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its
shape longer, and it’s the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.
Quality lasts. 可知本文讲述了应该明智地花钱，即如何让钱花得更值得，故选C．
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干
进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文
章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
B
The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉). Twenty
centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it
carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently
spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze (凝视) starts to lose its focus --- until a third,
with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns; she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the
previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the
world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before
第17页 | 共49页two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness?
When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on),
changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the
pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving
randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses
between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard
three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with
drumbeats and moved to spots.
60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s .
A.sense of hearing B.sense of sight C.sense of touch D.sense of smell
61. Babies are sensitive to the change in______.
A. the size of cards B. the colour of pictures
C. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects
62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.
B. To see how babies recognize sounds.
C. To carry their experiment further.
D. To keep the babies’ interest.
63. Where does this text probably come from?
A. Science fiction. B. Children’s literature.
C. An advertisement. D. A science report.
【考点】M5：科普知识类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．
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【分析】本文是一篇说明文．文章对刚出生一天的婴儿做实验，通过变化纸上的黑点及鼓的敲打次
数对婴儿的视觉、听觉进行的一个实验．主要介绍了研究人员通过一些卡片黑点的数量来检验婴儿
对于数量变化的敏感程度，发现当数量相对多的时候，比较容易引起婴儿的注意，使他们变得更加
兴奋．
【解答】BDCD
60．B 细节理解题．根据第一段中的"She stares at it carefully."
"婴儿认真地盯着看"可知，研究人员研究的是孩子的视觉．
61．D 细节理解题．根据第一段中的"As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts
to lose its focus---until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze
returns…"可知，随着卡片上黑点数量的变化，婴儿的注视也发生变化，表明了婴儿对于数量的变化
第18页 | 共49页比较敏感．
62．C
细节理解题．第二段中研究人员先是通过卡片上的黑点来测验婴儿对于数量的变化的敏感程度；根
据第二段中的"The effect even crosses between senses … three drumbeats than when they heard just
two；likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to
spots."可知，研究人员又做了击鼓的实验，这样做的目的是更加深入地研究婴儿对于数量变化的敏
感程度，故选C．
63．D
文章出处题．本文提到了"experiment和researchers等"可知，是一些研究人员做了一个实验，来检验
婴儿们对于数量的变化是不是敏感，所以本文属于一个科学研究报告，故选D．
【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原
文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信
息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求
从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．
C
It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s
Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to
agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly（精彩地）written book”. however, he then went on
to talk abour Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I
was talking to a book liar.
And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about
reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My
Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading,
and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out ), I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the
entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of peoplt, I have read the book at number one,
George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant.
The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people
lie about having read jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t
lied about it either)and Herman Melville.
Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This
coule be tricky if the conversation became more in – depth!
第19页 | 共49页But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J.k. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie
Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the
back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that
58 percent said they had never dome so).
64. How did the author find his friend a book liar?
A. By judging his manner of speaking. B. By looking into his background.
C. By mentioning a famous name. D. By discussing the book it self.
65. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day
report?
A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.
B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.
C. The author admitted having read 9 books.
D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.
66. By lying about reading, a person hopes to .
A. control the conversation B. appear knowledgeable
C. learn about the book D. make more friends
67. What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers?
A. Favorable B. Uncaring C. Doubtful D. Friendly
【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P2：文中细节；P6：作者情感态度．
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【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，这是一篇关于"读书谎言"的文章，由作者发现一个朋友撒谎说读过
奥巴马的《我父亲的梦想》引入话题．进而用数据说明了撒谎人数之多，有2/3的人曾撒谎说读过某
本书，而撒谎的主要原因是他们想要给别人留下好印象．并列举了当今人们最喜欢的作家．
【解答】DBDC
64．D 细节理解题．根据第一段"However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which
suggested he had no idea of his background at
all."可知作者发现朋友撒谎，是因为朋友对此书的深入讨论暴露了他对奥巴马背景的无知，故选D．
65．B 推理判断题．根据第二段"But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the
book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant."，并结合上文"The report lists ten
books, and various authors, which people have lied about
reading"可知作者不像42%的人一样假装读过乔治•奥威尔（英国小说家）的《1984》，因此可推测
出有42%的人撒谎说读过《1984》，故选B．
66．D 细节理解题．根据第四段"Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to ‘impress’
第20页 | 共49页someone they were speaking
to."可知，大多说人撒谎是想要给别人留下好印象，从而结交更多朋友，故选D．
67．C 作者态度题．根据第五段"I’ll come clean：I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they
had never done
so"可知作者对这些人说从未这样做过表示很惊讶，因此可推知作者对这58%的人表示怀疑，故选C
．
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干
进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文
章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
D
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of European art ranging
from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections
of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are
most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the buileing houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings,
and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach,
Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronest.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van
Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya,
Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm（Fridays 10am to 9pm）and is free, but charges
apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross（2-minute walk）. Leicester Square（3-minute walk）,
Embankment（7-minute walk）, and Piccadilly Circus（8-minute walk）.
第21页 | 共49页68. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A. The 13th. B. The 17th. C. The 18th. D. The 20th.
69. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing.
70. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square. C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross.
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．
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【分析】本文为应用文．主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及展馆的布置、开放时间及路线等情
况．
【解答】ABD
68．A 细节理解题．根据Description部分中的第二句"It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300
examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and
Van
Gogh."可知，它藏有从13世纪宗教绘画作品到雷诺瓦和梵高的现代作品2300多份的各种各样的藏品
，所以在13世纪的藏品中含有宗教绘画作品．故选A．
69．B 细节理解题．根据Layout部分中的第二段的"The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings,
and artists include Leonardo da Vinci,"可知，达芬奇的作品在"The main West Wing"展出．故选B．
70．D 细节理解题．根据Getting There部分的"Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross（2-minutes
walk）, Leiseter Square（3-minutes walk）, Embankmen（7-minutes walk）, and Piccadilly Circus（8-
minutes walk）"可知，从Charing
Cross至英国国家美术馆步行只需两分钟，因此这个地铁站距离英国国家美术馆最近．故选D．
【点评】本文是广告布告类阅读，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意
细节信息．做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题意原文的异同，对于不能直接找到根据的小题
注意根据相关信息，进行推理分析．
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The
word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to
make a profit（利润）--- that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the
business. 71
第22页 | 共49页Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of
the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect
to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third
relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with
supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit business top management and operative management.
D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
【考点】O7：政治经济类阅读；P9：配对阅读．
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【分析】本文主要商业活动进行了大致的阐述﹣﹣商业活动包含盈利与不盈利机构，以及商业管理
所包含的三个方面﹣﹣技术、导向以及商业运行调控．
【解答】DCGEA
71．D 通过空格后的句子Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily
nongovernmental service
providers是讲一种不盈利的机构，前文讲述的是商业机构的目的是为了赚取利润，所以讲到两种不
同的情况，因此可以推测空格处表达转折，且讲到不盈利的机构，可以选D．意为"这些机构仅仅是
赚取它们自身运转的费用"；
72．C
根据空格前面的内容讲的是不盈利机构nonprofits，可以推知接着是对不盈利机构进行举例，故答案
为C；
73．G 根据空格前面的内容Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,
direction, and control of the operations of a business．可知讲的是"商业管理"（Business
management），空格后的内容是对三个方面进行阐述，空格的内容属于对planning的阐述，故答案
为G；
74．E 根据空格前后的内容可知，前面阐述了planning，后面the third…阐述了 the control of the
operations of a business（商业运作的控制）关系到所有部门的工作标准的建立（The third relates to
the establishment of standards of work in all departments），所以空格内容为the
第23页 | 共49页second…，用来阐述direction关系到部门对各项政策的实行（the application of these policies by
departments），故答案为E；
75．A
最后一点可以根据前一句推知，前面一句说明"导向主要涉及权威管理的引导和监管"（Direction is
concerned primarily with supervision and guidance by the management in
authority），可推知"控制包括了报告和记录的作用﹣﹣用来对比实际工作与工作标准是否符合"．故
答案为A．
【点评】阅读七选五题目需要考生联系上下文语意，推测得出正确的答案，使全文连贯，符合逻辑
．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处
语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was
only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from
black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small
town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to
play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
【考点】NA：短文改错．
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【分析】文章讲述了作者对祖父母的回忆．祖母过去常常把作者抱在大腿上，唱一些古老的歌曲．
可惜作者四岁时，祖母就去世了；作者也清楚地记得祖父的样子：高个，宽肩，白胡子．声音浑厚
，强壮有力．有时还会吓到作者的小伙伴，但在作者心中，祖父是一位最慈祥的人．
【解答】
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and
hold
第24页 | 共49页sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory
passed
for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a
well / clearly shoulders
beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which
to / into
set himself apart from others in our small town, ∧he was strong and powerful. In a
him and 去掉a
fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do
when
homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
ever
1．holding改为hold．句中used to do
something，表示"过去常常"，是特殊的情态动词，后接动词原形．
2．passes改为passed．该句描述的是过去的事实，要用一般过去时态．
3．much 改为well．very much 很多；一般修饰数量多少；very well
很好；一般修饰动词．此句是对remember这个动词的修饰，要用very well．
4．shoulder改为shoulders．shoulder此处指的是双肩，要用复数．
5．toward改为into．句意表达的是胡须由黑变白了，from…into…由…变成…；toward表示方向．
6．himself改为him．谓语动词为set，宾语可直接用名词的宾格；set…apart
from…有别与，与…不同．
7．加and．该句由两个单句构成，前一个单句中带有非限制性定语从句．两个单句需要用并列连词
连接，此处根据句意应用and．
8．去掉a．固定短语，in fact 事实上，实际上．
9．during 改为when．题干中前后都是句子，要用连词；during介词，在…期间，要改为连词when．
10．never改成ever．句意表达的是肯定．never 意为从未有过；ever意为曾经，在任何时候．
【点评】短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识．常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误
），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），
连词（and，but，or）等．偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等．解题是要注意：
以句子为单位，以动词为中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主
，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分．
第25页 | 共49页第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华．请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要
的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机．信中还需说明：
李明：高个子，戴眼镜；
航班号：CA985；
到达：8月6日上午11：30.
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好.
【考点】R1：提纲类；S4：应用文．
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【分析】本文是应用文，根据所给要点给笔友Peter写一封信，告知他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开
会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机，主要要点：李明：高个子，戴眼镜；航
班号：CA985；到达：8月6日上午11:30．属提纲作文．在写作时人称以第一和第三人称为主．时态
以一般现在时为主．重要短语：do sb a favor（帮某人个忙…），in advance （提前），look forward
to doing（期望做…），ask sb to do （教某人做某事），write to sb （写信给…），asked for
sth（要求…），the first visit to sp （第一次到…的拜访）．
【解答】
Dear Peter,
How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a
conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for
before.【高分句型】（告知李明将去所在地并携带所需的画）
Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his
hotel since this is the first visit to the U.S.?【高分句型】Thank you in advance!（希望能接机）
His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing
glasses. And he will be in blue jacket.（具体接机信息和个人特征）
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意
思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型
使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．
第26页 | 共49页第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B
21．From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why B. how C. because D. whether
22. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.
A. on B. at C. for D. to
23. It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.
A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that
24. I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
A. advertised B. had advertised
C. are advertising D. will advertise
第27页 | 共49页25. ----This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie ?
A. Anything else B. Is that OK
C. For here or to go D. Something to drink
26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life
jouney.
A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off
27. This project requires close teamwork. Will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
28. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available
A. went B. had gone
C. would go D. would have gone
第28页 | 共49页29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams
come true.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
30. David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. food of
31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of
themselves.
A. On the contrary B. In a word
C. That is to say D. What’s more
32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
A. To found B. Founding
C. Founded D. Having founded
第29页 | 共49页33. It, s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.
A. twice as B. as twice
C. twice much D. much twice
34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
A. may B. couldn’t C. should D. needn’t
35, ----How did your interview with the manager go?
---- He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references.
A. Perfect! B. I’m not sure.
C. That’s right. D. Couldn’t be better.
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第30页 | 共49页阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a
___36___reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ , films or
music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many
people. They___41__an environment where you can practice under the __42___ of someone who’s good at the
language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study
regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’ t got long. Becoming fluent in a language
will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___, ” they say. Yes, children do learn
languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And
learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when
___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll
be __54___ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good
luck!
36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical
37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or
38. A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine
39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database
40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers
41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide
42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure
43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal
44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place
45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project
46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more
47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired
48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly
49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school
第31页 | 共49页50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel
51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning
52. A. if B. and C. but D. before
53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy
54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed
55. A. their B. his C. our D, your
第32页 | 共49页第33页 | 共49页第34页 | 共49页第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.
Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush
gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a
day-half of the number doctors recommend.
·Step：We touch our faces around 3, 000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and
eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running
water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
第35页 | 共49页·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more
germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
56. What is found out American seniors?
A. Most of then have good habits.
B. Nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week.
C. All of then are fighting germs better than expected.
D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day
57. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .
A. twice a day B. three times a day
C. four times a day D. eight times a day
58. Which of the following is true according to the text ?
A. We should keep from touching our faces.
B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
59. The text probably comes from .
A. a guide book B. a popular magazine
C. a book review D. an official document
第36页 | 共49页B
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in
danger , but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to
less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from
lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave the less water can flow into the
ground to become groundwater.
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Drier climates are of course more likely to have
droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough
water to meet our basic needs.
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too In the United States , a family of four can
use 1. 5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the
number.
You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash
it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full 。Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You
can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
60. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?
第37页 | 共49页A. Using river water. B. Throwing batteries away.
C. Paving parking lots. D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.
61. What can be inferred from the text?
A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.
B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.
C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.
D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.
62. The last paragraph is intended to .
A. show us how to fix leaks at home
B. tell us how to run a dishwasher
C. prove what drinking glass is best for us
D. suggest what we do to save water at home
63. The text is mainly about .
A. Why paving roads reduces our water
B. how much we depend on water to live
C. why droughts occur more in dry climates
D. how human activity affects our water supply
第38页 | 共49页C
When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation
(基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about. But Sophia knew just how important Make – A –Wish could be
because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends. We were interested in
finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia listen to what she had to say.
Sophia told us that Make – A –Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. ” It’s a
charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make – A –Wish help children feel happy even
though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true, ” Sophia explained.
We asked Sophia how Make – A –Wish had first started. She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called
Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a
way to make Chris’s dream come true ----so, with everybody’s help, Chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a
“policeman” for a day. ” when people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help
other sick children too , and that was the beginning of Make – A –Wish, ” explained Sophia.
Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish
volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world.
Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do
第39页 | 共49页this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.
64. Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend had .
A. benefited from it B. volunteered to help it
C. dreamed about it D. told the author about it
65. According to Sophia, Make-A-Wish .
A. is an international charity
B. was understood by nobody at first
C. raises money for very poor families
D. started by drawing the interest of the public
66. What is said about Chris in Paragraph3?
A. He has been a policeman since he was seven.
B. He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-Wish
C. He wanted people to help make his dream come true.
D. He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up.
67. Which of the following is true about Make-A-Wish volunteers?
A. They are important for making wishes come true.
B. They try to help children get over their illnesses.
C. They visit sick children to make them feel special.
D. They provide what is necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular.
第40页 | 共49页D
“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before, ” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners
have fallen off the radar(雷达). ” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don’t
wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint（抱怨）about the noise. Here are some examples of
rudeness.
Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an
evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don, t work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with
friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think
that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to
the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的） rude messages by email.
However, rudeness is never acceptable, Don, t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you, re in touch with won, t
recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email
第41页 | 共49页and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.
We shouldn′t blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over
our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it
would be even more help if we′d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.
68. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph I?
A. People can tell good from bad behavior.
B. Radar is able to observe human behavior.
C. People care little about their behavior.
D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.
69. Some people are less willing to deal with humans because
A. they are becoming less patient
B. they are growing too independent
C. they have to handle many important messages
D. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.
70. The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is
A. Ridiculous B. disgusting C. acceptable D. reasonable
71. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. We should applaud good behabior.
B. Technology can neber be blamed
C. We should keep pointing out mistakes.
D. Technology will take over lives one day.
【答案】
68. C
第42页 | 共49页E
Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around 1870, it was experiencing an
economic(经济的)boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of foreigners
from Spain and Italy, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. These jobs didn′t pay well, and the people felt lonely and
disappointed with their new life in the city. As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the
dance known an the tango(探戈舞)came into being
At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes. It was danced in the bars and streets. At that time there
many fewer women than men, so if a man didn′t want to be left out, his only choice was to dance with another man so that
he could attract the attention of the few available women. Gradually, the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean
society and became more respectable.
In Europe at this time, strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning
The interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris. Every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞)to belly dancing
第43页 | 共49页could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters of the Paris theaters. After tango dances from Argentina arrive in Europe,
they began to draw the interest of the public an they performed their exiting dance in cafes, Though not everyone approved
of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.
The popularity（流行）Of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world. Soldiers who returned to the
United States from World War I brought the tango to North America, It reached Japan in 1926, and in 2003 the
Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act an a kind of dance ambassador, and promote tango dancing
throughout South Korea.
72. The origin of the tango is associated with
A Belly dances B. American soldiers
C. Spanish city D. the capital of Argentina
73. Which of the following is true about the tango?
A. It was created by foreigners from Spain and Italy.
B. People of the upper classes loved the tango most
C. It was often danced by two male in the beginning
D. A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.
74. Before World War I, the tango spread to
A. America B. Japan
C. France D. South Korea
75What can be the best title for the text?
A. How to Dance the Tango B. The History of the Tango
C. How to Promote the Tango D. The Modern Tango Boom
【答案】
第44页 | 共49页第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In other words, whether you, re
Seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you’ve got to move forward. We’ve interviewed the
experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood（心情）：
Over a 30-year period, University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120, 000 people how income, education,
political participation volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness. Reported Newsweek, s Sharon
Begley on the findings, “The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships. ”
Singing aloud, talking to a stranger, raising your hand: all may increase a feeling of happiness, according to a study
第45页 | 共49页from Wake Forest University. Participants（参与者）followed the development of their moods for two weeks and
reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.
The editors of forbes. Com gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance. Half the group was told to spend the money on
themselves, while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those who’d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end
of the day than those who’d spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or
$20, suggesting that it, s not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, that inspires the spirit.
Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that
happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude.
Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful. A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested
that even slight dehydration（脱水） affected the moods of its female participants.
第46页 | 共49页第47页 | 共49页第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to
School”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容主要包括：
1. 遵守交通法规；
2. 注意举止文明。
注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数
【答案】略
第48页 | 共49页第49页 | 共49页
