文档内容
A. Frightened. B. Thoughtful. C. Impatient.
银川一中2024 届高三年级第一次月考
9.What is the woman likely to do next?
英 语 试 卷
A. Return to the hotel. B. Sunbathe on the beach. C. Go surfing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
命题教师：
10. How many vacation days does the woman have?
注意事项：
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 11. Where are the speakers going first?
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 A. To Mount Kilimanjaro. B. To Victoria Falls. C. To the Great Rift Valley.
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
12.Which transportation is the woman probably unwilling to take?
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A. The plane. B. The ship. C. The train.
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
13. Where did the girl probably take her class this morning?
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
A. In the classroom. B. In the playground. C. On the farm.
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
14.What did the girl do in Mr. Garcia’s class?
话仅读一遍。
A. She picked fruits. B. She removed weeds. C. She planted crops.
1. How did the woman intend to get to work today?
15.Why did the girl feel unhappy?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. What is the man doing? A. The man blamed her for wasting food.
A. Asking for information. B. Making a complaint. C. Canceling a tour. B. She felt ashamed of her bad habits.
3. What will the man do first? C. Some classmates neglected the labor class.
A. Fetch his clothes. B. Visit Jim’s house. C. Do some cleaning. 16. Which word can best describe Mr. Garcia?
4. How much profit did the man earn per sale last year? A. Principled. B. Modest. C. Easy-going.
A. 20%. B. 15%. C.10%. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
5. Why is the man making so much noise? 17. What percentage of the people surveyed ate light food two to four times a week?
A. He is fixing the furniture. A. 94.9% B.60.0% C.55.7%
B. He is decorating the room.
18. Why does Lu often eat light meals?
C. He is moving the furniture.
A. To save time. B. To lose weight. C. To get adequate nutrition.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
19. Which Chinese university canteen started selling light meals?
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
A. The one in Sichuan Normal University.
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听
B. The one in Yunnan University.
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
C. The one in Peking University.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
20.Where does Zhang Jie work?
6. What is the woman’s problem? A. In an investment company.
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has an upset stomach.
B. In a famous restaurant.
7. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
C. In a food company.
A. Get her some medicine. B. Prepare some food for her. C. Drive her to the hospital.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
8. How does the man sound at first?
高三第一次月考 英语试卷 第1页(共6页)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Advertisement.
A B
Whether you are crazy about cycling or not, when it comes to purchasing a bike, the choice is Marissa Sumathipala, a student at Broad Run High School outside of Washington, D.C, was
endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now. practicing with her recreational figure-skating team when she crashed with another skater. Her head
Boardman CX Comp hit against the ice heavily. Everything went black.
This is a cross country bike, and it’s so multi-functional that you can handle any terrain(地势) Up to that point, Sumathipala’s entire life had centred around her sport -- her daily schedule,
on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the exercise routine, even her diet. She had hopes of making the 2018 Olympic team. The fall on the
thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding ice would change everything, including her direction.
mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it as a road bike. It has a Sumathipala had a brain injury and it ended her skating career. Symptoms lasted for years.
basket and conics with Shimano Sora gears(变速器), which are outstanding for its price.（￡650， Her memory felt unclear at times. She’d find herself dizzy, sick, or exhausted. Sumathipala
IIalfords) consulted doctors, so many that she “lost count”. But no one had answers.
Planet XRT-58 V2 Sumathipala began to realize that there was so much unknown about the brain. She set out to
Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without find the answers herself, a path that would eventually bring her to Harvard University, where she’d
seeing it. But it’s worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly concentrate in the human brain. Throughout her four years, Surmathipala homed in on brain
rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.(￡585，Planet X) science, She worked with the McCarroll Lab at Harvard Medical School, helping develop a new
Specialized Allez E5 method for sequencing synapses (神经突序列) in the brain, which are crucial for memory and
Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely learning. Even as an undergraduate, her colleagues were so struck by how mature her thinking
popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you’ll look already was about science that she quickly became a trusted and valued member of the lab.
great out on the road. (￡75, Evans Cycles) Also, Sumathipala competed with the Harvard Figure Skating Club all four years. She helped
increase its membership and introduced new skaters to the sport she still loves. “I spent a long time
Boardman Road Team Carbon
struggling with my identity,” she said. “Growing up I was just a skater and then, when I got injured,
If you can push your budget (预算) further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The
I had to rebuild my identity. Then I was a scientist. Now, I identify as being both a skater and a
frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the
scientist.”
composition (复合) metal models above and gives you an all-round and more enjoyable ride. It
Reflecting on her years at Harvard, Sumathipala said one of the things she’s most grateful for
also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you don’t have to upgrade as quickly as you
is seeing how things have come full circle for her.
would with a cheaper bike. Besides, it also comes with Shimano Sora gearing. (￡800, Halfords)
24. What do we know about Sumathipala’s injury?
21.What is special about Boardman CX Comp?
A. It changed her life direction.
A. Its various functions. B. Its firm tires.
B. It led to her loss of eyesight
C. Its light form. D. Its reasonable price.
C. It stopped her skating eventually.
22. What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?
D. It was easily cured by doctors.
A. Planet XRT-58 V2 has been sold out so far.
B. Boardman Road Team Carbon is made by a special material.
25. In what way did Sumathipala think she could find the answer to her disease?
C. Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.
A. Turning to doctors. B. Go on practicing.
D. Boardman CX Comp is just a mountain bike.
C. Doing research on brain herself. D. Rebuilding her identity.
23. In which part does the text probably appear in the newspaper?
高三第一次月考 英语试卷 第2页(共6页)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司26. Which of the following can best describe Marissa Sumathipala? C. She is a pioneer in elderly care service.
A. creative and sensible D. She founded OWCH single-handed.
B. quick-minded and imaginative 29. Why did it take such a long time to set up OWCH?
C. adventurous and self-challenging
A. It didn’t benefit social economy.
D. perseverant and ambitious
B. It didn’t keep up with the time
27. What made things come full circle for Sumathipala?
C. It called for careful budgeting.
A. Deep love for figure skating.
D. It was hard to get public funding.
B. The praise from her lab colleagues.
30. Which is probably the reason why seniors choose OWCH?
C. Her determination to achieve life goals.
A. They are more independent.
D. Good relationship with new skaters.
B. They are responsible for each other.
C
C. They receive more care services.
Chatting in her bright two-bedroom flat, Shirley Meredeen, aged 91, doesn’t hesitate to
D. They can rely on their relatives.
describe the benefits of living here. “It keeps my brain going. We are all very active because there
is so much to do...We’re really lucky to have such a supportive community.” 31.What is the purpose of the text?
In 1998, Meredeen first heard of the concept of cohousing as developed in the Netherlands and A. To describe an ambitious figure.
decided to copy its model in the U.K. and create the Older Women’s Co-Housing (OWCH) with her B. To introduce a new lifestyle of seniors.
friends. But they didn’t imagine that it would be an 18-year struggle. The novelty of the idea C. To ensure elderly people’s welfare.
coupled with the lack of data to prove the social and economic benefits made it difficult for them to D. To inspire the aged to achieve their dreams.
access public money. Councils always compared their idea to sheltered accommodation and saw it D
as a burden for their already overstretched budgets. The rise of the robots has raised the possibility of a future where there is simply less work for
In fact, the community-led housing is a departure from the conventional understanding of later humans to do. To tired office workers, a world where we all have a bit more leisure time sounds
life. Now, the community comprises 25 flats as well as a shared kitchen, meeting room, laundry, rather nice. Yet what really matters is how work will be distributed across the workforce.
garden, car park and a guest room. People live together based on interdependence. They can take The recent study shows there is no reason to believe it will be evenly (均衡地) spread. The
control of their future instead of relying on their families or care homes. All the neighbors look out length of the average working week in the U.K. has declined steadily from about 59 hours in the
for each other, not after each other, which means accompanying to medical appointments, doing the mid-19th century to 32 hours in 2009. But averages hide a lot.
local shopping, having family contacts in preparation for an emergency... But the limits of such While trends among women have been stable, there have been big shifts among men. Males in
informal care among residents still need to be worked out. well-paid full-time employment are now working slightly longer hours on average than two
OWCH has paved the way for alternative living arrangements in later life and the support for decades ago. Meanwhile, men in full-time employment at the bottom of the wage ladder are
community-led housing is starting to emerge in the form of guidance and funding, according to the working much less.
UK Cohousing Network. On top of that, the number of low-paid men who work part-time has increased sharply. Twenty
years ago, one in twenty men with low hourly wages worked part-time; today it is one in five.
28. What do we know about Meredeen? Analysis by the Institute for Fiscal Studies shows this phenomenon is only happening among the
A. She first tried cohousing in the Netherlands. low-paid. In better-paying jobs, part-time men are still fairly rare. Gender roles within families
B. She is a regular visitor to OWCH might tend to be similar too. Low-paid men may be choosing to shoulder more childcare
高三第一次月考 英语试卷 第3页(共6页)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司responsibilities so their partners can return to work. and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? 36
Yet it is clear that the distribution of work will matter to people. Britain has both After being spread to different parts of the world, 37 Now tea has finally received top-
overemployment and underemployment problems: Official data show 3.4 million people in Britain level global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. On Nov. 29, “traditional tea
want to work more hours while 3.2 million want to work few hours for less pay. The processing techniques and associated social practices in China” was added to the UNESCO list of
underemployed are likely to be waiters or cleaners. The overemployed are most likely to be doctors intangible cultural heritage.
or chief executives. This indicates an economy where demand and supply of skills are out of sync. Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China consist of the
Nobody knows for sure how the next wave of automation will shake up demand for different knowledge, skills and practices concerning the management of tea plantations (茶园) as well as the
skills. Perhaps doctors will gain the free time they desire. Others might find themselves in greater picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea, noted UNESCO.
demand. But short of some developing a much better system for training people quickly for the jobs 38 The most commonly used skills ranging from shaqing (杀青) to xunzhi (窨制).
economy needs, it seems likely that in the future -- as now -- there will be too much work for some, Chinese tea is divided into mainly six categories: green, black, yellow, oolong, white and dark. All
and too little for others. of them follow their own processes for tea making. Practices of greeting guests with tea are shared
32.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? among multiple ethnic groups and provide a sense of identity and continuity. 39 . It means
A. The development of robots will get rid of humans’ work. boiling tea at a stove -- a social tea activity popular among young Chinese people.
B. Future leisure time will be allocated evenly across the workforce. Weilu zhucha is a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. Sitting around a
C. The U.K. has taken some measures to stop the decline of working hours. stove, boiling some tea, people chat, admire the scenery and immerse themselves in traditional
D. The averages may not be the accurate indicators of the uneven distribution of working Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “ 40 Whenever we want some snacks, we sit
hours. around a stove and boil tea,” an Internet user commented.
33.What can we learn from the analysis by the Institute for Fiscal Studies? A. Take tea making for example.
A. Low-paid men are to blame for the low employment. B. This can be fully shown by weilu zhucha.
B. More well-paid men are choosing to work part-time. C. tea is common in Chinese people's daily lives.
C. Part-time men have increased only among the low-paid. D. It’s good to feel the warm atmosphere when boiling tea.
D. Part-time men rarely shoulder childcare responsibilities. E. China now has 43 items on the intangible cultural heritage list.
34.What do the underlined words “out of syne” mean in Paragraph 5? F. tea has delighted and fascinated the world for a thousand years.
A. Important. B. Imbalanced C. Undoubted. D. Harmful. G. This has been a daily activity for Chinese people throughout their history.
35.What is the text mainly about?
A. The total amount of human labor will be decreased.
B. Better training systems will be built across the world.
C. Robots contribute to uneven distribution across the workforce.
D. The number of low-paid men who work part-time has increased.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually, drinking 的最佳选项。
高三第一次月考 英语试卷 第4页(共6页)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司I am a champion. I have won medals in three different sports and was proud to represent 56. A. invisible B. inaccessible C. irresistible D. unimaginable
Canada at the international level in basketball. I 41 five days a week, working with top quality 57. A. friends B. peers C. athletes D. equals
coaches and mental performance consultants to be at my 42 in my sport. By the way, all that is 58. A. declaring B. displaying C. operating D. pursuing
43 the Special Olympics. 59. A. goal B. power C. honor D. duty
I was born with a(n) 44 disability. The older I got, the 45 it became for me to keep up 60. A. beat B. bear C.be D. desire
with everyone else. 46 I joined in the Special Olympics, I was shy, not confident and didn’t
have many friends so I felt 47 .When I got there, 48 , everyone was very encouraging, 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
supportive, and let me be myself without being 49 . Now, I have 50 it all the way to the 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Games. Being a Special Olympics athlete 51 my pride and dignity. Recently Australia 61.________ (list) the koala as an endangered species across most of its
I’m here giving this talk not because I’m a 52 case. I am here because there is still a big 53 eastern coast after a dramatic decline in numbers because of land clearing, bushfires, drought,
with the way many people treat people like me. The world does not 54 us as champions. Not disease and other threats. The federal government has been urged 62. _______ (take) more
long ago, we were 55 and hidden away. And in too many cases, people with intellectual measures to protect koalas from rapidly decreasing habitats and climate change.
disabilities like me are 56 to the wider population. “This listing adds priority when it comes to the 63.__________ (conserve) of the koala,”
I am here today to challenge you to look at us as 57 . I am no longer hidden and bullied. Environment Minister said on Friday. She said officials were designing a recovery plan, and land
Now, I have dreams and achievements in my sport and I am 58 a career as a personal trainer. I development application would now be assessed for impacts on the species.
would like to leave you with one final thought. “Sports have the 59 to change the world.” The Last year, a New South Wales survey found koalas would be extinct there by 2050 64.
Special Olympics are giving us a place to be confident, meet friends and get to feel like and 60 ________ there was urgent action. Black Summer bushfires of 2019-2020, 65. ________ affected
champions. 24% of the habitats in New South Wales alone, had killed 5,000 koalas.
41. A. train B. row C. play D. struggle “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable (易危物种) to endangered within a decade.
42. A. request B. service C. best D. expense
That is a 66. ________ (shocking) fast decline,” said a scientist. “Today’s decision is welcome, and
43. A. beyond B. under C. across D. through
it will stop koalas 67. ________ (slide) towards extinction if it 68. ________ (accompany) by
44. A. emotional B. intellectual C. psychological D. physical
stronger laws.”
45. A. earlier B. harder C. longer D. closer
Scientists warn that climate change will also 69. ________ (worse) bushfires and drought, and
46. A. After B. While C. Before D. Because
reduce the quality of koalas’ eucalyptus(桉树) leaf diet.
47. A. left out B. taken in C. set aside D. picked on
Koalas are also found in South Australia and Victoria but their numbers are 70. ________ the
48. A. thus B. otherwise C. besides D. though
decrease nationally, according to protection groups.
49. A. proved B. examined C. judged D. chosen
50. A. did B. made C. got D. put
51. A. reserves B. restores C. recognizes D. adapts 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
52. A. charity B. failure C. theory D. test 第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
53. A. problem B. advance C. conflict D. change 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
54. A. remember B. trust C. call D. see 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
55. A. respected B. assessed C. avoided D. controlled 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
高三第一次月考 英语试卷 第5页(共6页)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 注意：
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 1.词数100左右；
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I had lived with a couple of friends in a small apartment in London half a dozen years ago. ________________________________________________________________________________
One day we needed some tools to put up shelves and microphones for the party. We didn’t mean to
________________________________________________________________________________
buy the tools and rent them was expensive. Besides, it really got us annoyed was that we would
________________________________________________________________________________
also collectively create mountains of waste.
________________________________________________________________________________
Inspiring by tool libraries in the USA and lending libraries in Berlin, we started a small
Library of Things local. Up to now we have run five Library of Things site across London. Every ________________________________________________________________________________
of them lends approximately 40 items to 120 local borrowers monthly. We make that easy for
________________________________________________________________________________
people to borrow an affordable carpet cleaner, or tent, which finally leads a better quality of life.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是红星中学的高三学生李华。你所在学校为了让高三学生有更多的时间备战高考，
计划每周减少一节体育课进行数学测试。请你写一篇短文表达你对这个提议的看法。内容包
括：
1.你的观点；
2.你的理由。
高三第一次月考 英语试卷 第6页(共6页)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三第一次月考 英语试卷 第7页(共6页)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
