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绝密★启用前
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试
（第一次）
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时
100分钟。第Ⅰ卷2至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至14页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在
规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的
无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
英语（天津卷）笔试 第1页（共14页）第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Standoverthere you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A．or B．and C．but D．while
答案是B。
1．—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?
—______.I’mstillreadingthelastchapter.
A．Hardtosay B．Notquite C．Ofcourse D．Italldepends
2．Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy it’satwork,athome,oratschool.
A．unless B．once C．whether D．because
3．We quiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet’stakeabreak.
A．havedone B．willdo C．haddone D．weredoing
4．While rock-climbing, you need to remain very so that you won’t make any
dangerouserrors.
A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted
5．Students are encouragedtotake controlof theirown learning, just depending
ontheteacher.
A．ratherthan B．regardlessof C．dueto D．intermsof
6．—How’stheprojectgoing?
— .Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.
A．Easycomeeasygo B．Farfromit
C．Byallmeans D．Sofarsogood
7．Great improvements in public health have been brought about by in medical
science.
A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples
英语（天津卷）笔试 第2页（共14页）8．WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes wecan
learnwithoutrepeatingthem.
A．fromwhich B．inwhich C．withwhom D．forwhom
9．China’s National Highway 318, over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to
Zhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.
A．toextend B．extended C．extending D．beingextended
10．As working from home becomes common, people are finding it easier to
combineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.
A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly
11．Henry David Thoreau was happy to from social life, seeking a harmonious
relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.
A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit
12．Currently,about35,000works inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwould
takealifetimetoseeeverything.
A．weredisplaying B．aredisplaying
C．werebeingdisplayed D．arebeingdisplayed
13．WhatpuzzlesLily’sfriendsis shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
14．It usedtobethatyou driveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,but
nowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.
A．need B．should C．could D．must
15．AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands artistsdemonstratetheir
skillsandteachthevisitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
英语（天津卷）笔试 第3页（共14页）第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项。
Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslike anoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthat
he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But
soon enough, his 17 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he
foundhimselfonaroadtosympathy 18 .
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 19 his stolen bike. But
when he went bike shopping,hefoundfewavailable, whichgothim thinking:Whatifthe
20 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who’d taken his bike really
needed 21 togettowork?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community
website. He 23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked
for unwanted bikes, which he would repair—again 24 . And then he would donate
themtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn’thavethe 25 tobuyone.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 26 bicycles. Then came more
than 500 27 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more
than140fordonationortobe 28 totheirowners.
Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare 29 struggling. 30 simply
satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to
learnhowtofixtheirownbikes.
In addition to 31 skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth,
and promote feelings of community. 32 , the kids have gained a sense of
accomplishment.
“It’s a really great 33 for kids,” said a neighbor in an interview with the local
newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly providing a 34 , but it’s not just the bikes. It’s the
relationshipsinthecommunity.It’sthe 35 hecanmakeonpeople.”
英语（天津卷）笔试 第4页（共14页）16． A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened
17． A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route
18． A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet
19． A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
20． A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality
21． A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission
22． A．cameupwith B．stuckto C．gaveup D．brokeawayfrom
23． A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered
24． A．byaccident B．inadvance C．forfree D．oncredit
25． A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
26． A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern
27． A．enquiries B．advertisements C．notices D．announcements
28． A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned
29． A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly
30． A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among
31． A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social
32． A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile
33． A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience
34． A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion
35． A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progress
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
英语（天津卷）笔试 第5页（共14页）A
Job for You!
Family Alliance Meal Delivery Lancaster Design
Family Alliance is looking for people who We provide full furnishings, like donated
can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two kitchen equipment and furniture items, for
times a week for people with disabilities in the new homes of people who were once
northsuburbanFairfieldCounty. homeless.
All applicants must have a driver’s license We need people who can work at our
and access to a car. Gas will be covered for warehouse (仓库) sorting and packing items
eachdelivery. to be delivered to families, repair donated
Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays furniture and more. Candidates will be
andFridays matchedwithataskbasedonskillset.
Formoreinformation,contactCharlesChen Interested? Submit your application to
atcchen@famd.com www.lancasterdesign.org
Orcall740-6668988 Orcall740-6119735
Lancaster Weekly ParkviewNursing Home
Would you like the opportunity to earn Caregivers are wanted.We seek people who
extra cash close to home? If so we have a are patient and caring, and who have
vacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou. experience and interest in working with
Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are olderadults.
required to deliver our newspaper.You may As partof the package,initial andfollow-up
have to cover some distance. Bicycles are training sessions are provided and
availableifneeded. accommodationisavailableifrequired.
Workinghours:8a.m.to10a.m.Saturdays For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park
Formoreinformation ViewLane
Call740-6538360 OrcontactEllenWhiteat740-6968399
36．Whichjobrequiresadriver’slicense?
A．Deliveringmeals.
B．Deliveringnewspapers.
C．Workingatthewarehouse.
D．Workingatthenursinghome.
英语（天津卷）笔试 第6页（共14页）37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob?
A．Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.
B．Workisarrangedaccordingtoone’sskillset.
C．Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.
D．Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.
38．Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby______.
A．FamilyAllianceMealDelivery
B．LancasterDesign
C．LancasterWeekly
D．ParkviewNursingHome
39．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly?
A．740-6668988.
B．740-6119735.
C．740-6538360.
D．740-6968399.
B
Aboutfiveweeks ago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizard(蜥蜴)wasgrowingdusty.It
worried me. I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and
childrenthe nextmorning. Seconds later,our lizardemerged fromits tankwithits oldskin
flowingbehindit.
I didn’t think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite
teapot off the table. It burst into hundreds of pieces.As I swept up the mess, I wondered
whywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.
The destruction started three months ago. It was my husband’s birthday. He had just
lost his job. The uncertainty was starting to wear on us, so I wanted to do something
special.
“Let’smakeacakeforDad!”Icried.
My kids screamed with joy. We baked, iced and sprinkled for most of the day.
Candlesonthecake!Balloonsonthewalls!Flowersonthetable!
Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my
daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the
cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away.
Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.
英语（天津卷）笔试 第7页（共14页）Three days ago, the light in our living room suddenly went out. After several
frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the
MichaelJordandocumentary(纪录片)seriesTheLastDance.
The poignancy (酸楚) of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball
andwhathadpushedhimtomake suchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatched
him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him
leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. Neither of them
chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were
aftereverythingwas different.Justlike us.Irealizedthat wehave tolearntoleave thepast
behind.
Humans do not shed skin (蜕皮) as easily as other animals. The beginning of change
isupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damage changesusbeforewe areready.Iseeourlizard,
rawandnearlynew.
Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful
skin,thatiswherewebegin.
40．WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?
A．Itstankgrewdirty.
B．Itsoldskincameoff.
C．Itgotaskindisease.
D．Itwentmissing.
41．Whydidtheauthor’shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?
A．Thebirthdaycakewasruined.
B．Theauthormadegoodpuddings.
C．Puddingwashisfavoritedessert.
D．Theycouldn’taffordabirthdaycake.
42．WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?
A．Toproveatheory.
B．Todefineaconcept.
C．Todevelopthetheme.
D．Toprovidethebackground.
英语（天津卷）笔试 第8页（共14页）43．The underlined part “leaving behind the layer” in Paragraph 8 can be understood as
______.
A．lettinggoofthepast
B．lookingforanewjob
C．gettingridofabadhabit
D．givingupanopportunity
44．Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?
A．Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships.
B．It’snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.
C．Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens.
D．Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.
C
Atrial project by the Montreal Children’s Hospital suggested that the use of medical
hypnosis (催眠) can reduce pain and anxiety in patients. The project also resulted in a
reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging (医学影像)
procedures.
“During the examination children don’t move. It works perfectly. It’s amazing,” said
JohanneL’Ecuyer,amedical-imagingtechnologistatthehospital.
The project was inspired by a French team from Rouen University Hospital Centre
whereexaminationsaredoneunderhypnosisinsteadofgeneralanesthesia(麻醉).
AFrench medical-imaging technologist—also a hypnotist—was invited to train a few
members in the medical-imaging department of the children’s hospital. In all, 80
examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019,
focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.
Hypnosisisnotastateofsleep:Itisratheramodified(改变的)stateofconsciousness.
Thetechnologistwillguidethepatienttothismodifiedstate—animaginaryworldthatwill
disassociateitselfmoreandmorefromtheprocedurethatfollows.
“The technologist must build up a story with the patient,” Ms. L’Ecuyer said. “The
patient is left with the power to choose what he wants to talk about. Do you play sports?
Do you like going to the beach? We establish a subject that we will discuss throughout the
procedure.”
英语（天津卷）笔试 第9页（共14页）Everything that happens next during the procedure must be related to this story—an
injection (注射) becomes the bite of an insect; the heat on the skin becomes the sensation
ofthesunandamachinethatringsbecomesapolicecarpassingnearby.
“The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the
patient’s body with what the patient sees in his head,” Ms. L’Ecuyer said. “It requires
creativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotofpatienceandkindness.”
TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary.“It spread
like wildfire that someone from France was here to train the technologists,” Ms. L’Ecuyer
said.Sheaddedthatshehadalineofstaffatherdoorwantingtotakethetraining.
45．Oneoftheresultsproducedbythetrialprojectis______.
A．abetterunderstandingofchildren
B．lessuseofcertainmedicines
C．newmedical-imagingtechnology
D．animprovedreputationofthehospital
46．TheFrenchtechnologistcametothechildren’shospitalto______.
A．assistintreatingapatient
B．carryouthypnosistraining
C．startupanewdepartment
D．learnabouttheprocedure
47．AccordingtoParagraph5,hypnosisworksby______.
A．creatingaperfectworldforpatients
B．forcingpatientsintoastateofdeepsleep
C．puttingpatientsintoanunconsciousstate
D．leadingpatients’consciousnessawayfromreality
48．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestoryusedintheprocedure?
A．Itshouldkeeppacewiththeprocedure.
B．Itreflectsthepatient’screativity.
C．Itisselectedbythetechnologist.
D．Ittellswhatdoctorsaredoingtothepatient.
49．Theprocedurewasreceivedamongthestaffwith______.
A．uncertainty
B．enthusiasm
C．worry
D．criticism
英语（天津卷）笔试 第10页（共14页）50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A．Aneasywaytocommunicatewithpatients.
B．Thestandardmethodofconductinghypnosis.
C．Anintroductionofmedical-imagingtechnology.
D．Theuseofhypnosisinmedical-imagingprocedures.
D
There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist.
Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole,
well-livedlife.
Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a
particular occupation, branch of study or research.The drawback tobeing specialists is we
oftencome toknow more andmore about lessandless.Thereis agreat dealof pressure to
master one’s field.You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility
atwork.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.
Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But
such commitment canalso weaken a sense of freedom.These specialists could work at the
office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone
home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveledto exciting places,
meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion(排除) of others can hold
backyourtruespirit.
Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the
whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can
bringtheirbroadperspective(视角)intospecificfieldsofexpertise(专长).Thedoctorwho
is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his
patientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.
Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related
areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their
depths, you discover that they are. My editorToni, who is also a writer, has edited several
history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural
beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about
Chinesephilosophy.“Idon’tknowwhereitwilllead,butI’mexcitedI’monthispursuit.”
英语（天津卷）笔试 第11页（共14页）Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webeginto
see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves
and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all
yourstoexploreandenjoy.
51．Tobecomeaspecialist,onemayhaveto______.
A．narrowhisrangeofknowledge
B．avoidresponsibilitiesatwork
C．knowmoreaboutthesociety
D．broadenhisperspectiveonlife
52．ThespecialistsmentionedinParagraph3tendto______.
A．treasuretheirfreedom
B．travelaroundtheworld
C．spendmosttimeworking
D．enjoymeetingfunnypeople
53．Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho______.
A．isfullyawareofhistalentandability
B．isapurespecialistinmedicine
C．shouldlovepoetryandphilosophy
D．bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork
54．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni?
A．Passionalonedoesnotensureaperson’ssuccess.
B．In-depthexplorationmakesdiscoveriespossible.
C．Everyonehasachancetosucceedintheirpursuit.
D．Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.
55．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．BeMoreaGeneralistThanaSpecialist
B．SpecialistorGeneralist:HardtoDecide
C．TurnaGeneralistintoaSpecialist
D．WaystoBecomeaGeneralist
英语（天津卷）笔试 第12页（共14页）绝密★启用前
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试
（第一次）
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2．本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhood was filled with arts,
crafts(手工)andmusic,andeverydaywasanexcitingadventureofcreation.
Somewherealongtheway,however,Ilosttouchwithmycreativeself.At21,Ilanded
a jobata biginsurancecompany outof my business degree.I wouldgo tothe office,sitat
mydeskandrepeatthesameworkfivedaysaweek9to5.Thedayswerelongandtedious.
Working this way for one year was painful enough, let alone a lifetime. Before long I
decidedtomakeachange.
One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I took a sewing course at a
communitycollege.Itwasonlyafive-weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmy
confidenceup.
As I dreamt bigger,I beganlookingintocollege coursesforFashionDesign andthree
monthslaterIsignedupforapart-timedesigncourse.Iattendedclassestwonightsaweek.
Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,enthusiasmandhappiness.
As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time, the reality of my
day-to-day work at the insurance company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no
motivationandzerofulfilment(满足感).
I knew I needed tomake a bigger change.After struggling for quite a while, I made a
difficult decision—leaving my job and studying my design course full time. Two years
laterIgotmydiploma.
英语（天津卷）笔试 第13页（共14页）The last few years have been exciting because I’ve been following my heart to do
whatIlove.TodayIamlivingacreativelifeasthedesignerofmyownfashionbrand.
Sometimes it’s hard to make a change, but I’m so glad I set the wheels of change in
motionwiththatverysmallfirststepbecauseithasledmetowhereIamtoday.
56．Whatwastheauthorinterestedinwhenshewasalittlegirl?(nomorethan10words)
57．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?(1word)
58．How did the author feel when she was taking the part-time design course? (no more
than10words)
59．Whatdidtheauthordotogetbacktohercreativelife?Givetwoofthefacts.(nomore
than15words)
60．Do you consider the author as your role model? Please explain. (no more than 20
words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61． 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了
《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
（1）该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；
（2）该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）；
（3）你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
ABeautifulPlaceinChina
March19,2021
ByLiJin
英语（天津卷）笔试 第14页（共14页）绝密★启用前
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试 参考答案
（第一次）
第Ⅰ卷
第一、二部分（Keyto1~55）
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
31．A 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．A
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分
第一节
56．Shewasinterestedinarts,craftsandmusic.
Or:Shewasinterestedincreativethings.
57．Boring./Dull./Uninteresting.
58．Shefelt/wasenergetic,enthusiasticandhappy.
Or:Shewasfilledwithenergy,enthusiasmandhappiness.
59．Shequit/quittedherjobandtookthefashion-designcourse.
Or:Sheattendedasewingclassandtookapart-timedesigncourse.
60．Yes,(Ido).Shehasthecouragetofollowherheartanddowhatshereallylikes.
Or:Yes,(Ido).I’dliketoliveacreativelifeandmakechangeswhennecessaryasshedid.
Or:No,(Idon’t).Idon’tlikechangesandIwanttoliveasecurelife.
* 以上答案仅供参考；阅卷时将根据考生具体作答情况，酌情赋分。
英语（天津卷）笔试答案 第1页（共3页）评分标准
分值 描 述
针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容清晰、完整；同时，语法、单词拼写（含大
2分
小写）准确无误，且答题所用词汇数量符合题目要求。
针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容全面，但答题所用词汇数量超出题目要求的
1.5分
数量较多，或存在个别因粗心或笔误引起的语法或单词拼写（含大小写）错误，
对表达含义基本不构成影响。
语法或单词拼写基本准确，但回答内容不够全面，缺乏部分主要信息；或针对
1分 问题作出了基本正确的回答，但组织语言过程中存在一至两处明显的语法或单
词拼写错误，且错误易引起歧义或误解。
0分 答非所问；回答过于简略或草率，难以理解或者是没有意义的单词堆砌。
第二节
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来
衡量，确定或调整档次，最后综合给分。
3．词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、
上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。每错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1
分，原则上不超过3分，重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符
号错误，将视其对交际的影响程度酌情减分。
6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1．该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；
2．该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）；
3．你对该地方的印象和感受。
英语（天津卷）笔试答案 第2页（共3页）三、各档次的给分范围和要求
分数档 内容 语法结构和词汇 衔接和连贯 整体效果
覆盖所有内容 应用了较丰富的语法结 有效使用衔接手 具备较强的
第五档 要点，并有适 构和词汇；表达准确、地 段，内容连贯， 语言运用能
21~25分 当发挥。 道；有个别错误，但不影 结构紧凑。 力；完全达到
（很好） 响对写作内容的理解。 了预期的写
作目的。
第四档 覆盖所有内容 应用的语法结构和词汇 应用了简单的连 达到了预期
16~20分 要点。 能满足任务要求；表达基 接成分，全文结 的写作目的。
（好） 本准确，些许错误对写作 构较紧凑。
内容的理解影响不大。
第三档 漏掉一些内 应用的语法结构和词汇 应用了简单的连 基本达到了预
11~15分 容，覆盖部分 能基本满足任务要求；有 接成分，内容基 期的写作目的。
（一般） 内容要点。 一些错误，对写作内容的 本连贯。
理解造成了一定影响。
第二档 漏掉或未描述 语法结构单调，词汇项目 较少使用语句间 信息未能清楚
6~10分 清楚一些主要 有限；错误较多，且在很 的连接成分，内 地传达给读
（较差） 内容，有一些 大程度上影响了对写作 容缺少连贯性。 者。
无关内容。 内容的理解。
明显遗漏主要 语法结构单调，词汇项目 缺乏语句间的连 信息未能传达
第一档
内容，写了一 有限；错误较多，严重影 接成分，内容不 给读者。
1~5分
些无关的内 响了对写作内容的理解。 连贯。
（差）
容，可能未理
解试题要求。
未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容
0分
无关或所写内容无法看清。
英语（天津卷）笔试答案 第3页（共3页）
