文档内容
2024届高三年级暑期质量调研英语试卷
命题人 审题人
第一部分：听力第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do next?
A. Finish his drink. B. Prepare for the party. C. Talk with the woman.
2. Where is Mr. Davies now?
A. At home. B. In his office. C. On his way to office.
3. Why does the girl feel worried?
A. She failed the exam.
B. She didn’t achieve her goal.
C. Her mother will punish her.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. High labor costs in America.
B. A way of life in America.
C. Living conditions in America.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Whether to have lunch.
B. What to have for lunch.
C. Where to have lunch.
7. What do we know about the man?
A. He prefers expensive restaurants.
B. He wants to eat fast food today.
C. His neighborhood is a bit far from the market.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why does the man like traveling by train?
A. He thinks it is safe.
B. He can meet different people.
C. He can enjoy the scene outside.
9. What does the woman dislike about traveling by train?
A. The noise. B. The speed. C. The platform.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and tourist.
11. How long is the speakers’ trip?
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days.
12. What will the speakers visit tomorrow?
A. A museum. B. A church. C. A tower.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the man probably?
A. A host. B. A pianist. C. A reporter.
14. How much does the ticket for the jazz performance cost on Thursday night?
A. £8. B. £10. C. £12.
15. When will the heavy metal kings Megablitz perform?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
16. Where will the new seventies soul night be held?
A. At the Jazz Cafe. B. At the Sound Club. C. At the Queen’s Hall.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did the consultants do the survey?
A. Several months ago. B. Several weeks ago. C. Several days ago.
18. What was the company’s score for friendliness as a whole?
A. 8 out of 10. B. 7 out of 10. C. 6 out of 10.
19. How did the consultants suggest the company improve their friendliness?
A. By using classic music.
B. By answering the calls cheerfully.
C. By using some good phrases on the phone.
20. What did the company staff do well in?
A. How quickly they answered the calls.
B. How efficiently they dealt with inquiries.
C. How exactly they remembered the callers’ names.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Searching the OED
How to use the quick search
The quick search bar can be found on the OED (Oxford English Dictionary)
homepage and at the top of every entry page, and finds main dictionary entries, such
as alphabet, break, xylophone. It also finds phrases and compounds listed within main
entries, such as to look up an alphabet book, and different forms of spellings such as
dictionaries.
Wildcard searches
A wildcard is a symbol which stands for any character. The question mark ?
represents the occurrence of any one single character, and the asterisk * represents the
occurrence of any number of characters (or no character at all) . Wildcards are useful
if you do not know how to spell a word, or if you want to find several terms beginning
with the same root.
How to use the advanced search
An advanced search is a full search of the entire dictionary text which is for
readers who have logged in or subscribed to the dictionary. Advanced search can be
especially useful for very specific searches. You can use the search area functionality
to search by each section of an entry. You can also use filters to narrow your search to
match certain criteria.
Browsing by categories
Categories allow you to explore the dictionary through groupings of words in, for
instance, a subject or from a particular origin. If you want to find all the Carribbean
borrowings in English, or find the first word related to espionage to enter the
dictionary, this is the function for you.
Further explore your search by using the options that appear on the right-hand side
of the results page.
21. What will you use if you are not sure of the spelling of a word?
A. The quick search. B. Browsing by categories.
C. The advanced search. D. Wildcard searches.
22. What’s the requirement of using the advanced search?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Registering for the dictionary. B. Matching certain criteria.
C. Searching with specific words. D. Searching with purpose.
23. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A dictionary. B. A website. C. A brochure. D. A textbook.
B
Paul O’Sullivan lounged around his Baltimore apartment one evening in 2014,
feeling bored. So, like many others, he logged on to Facebook to find out just how
many others on the social network shared his name. Moments later, dozens of name
twins from around the world filled his screen. On a whim, he decided to send friend
requests to them all.
Many of his fellow Paul O’Sullivans ignored him, but a few felt too curious to
pass up his invitation. As Baltimore Paul scrolled through the other Paul O’Sullivans’
profiles, he noticed something four of them had in common: They were all musicians.
Like Baltimore Paul, Rotterdam Paul sang and played guitar. Another Paul in
Manchester, England, played bass. And Paul from Pennsylvania was a drummer.
Baltimore Paul had an idea. Wouldn’t it be funny, he asked the other musical Pauls, if
they formed a band called The Paul O’Sullivans? Yes, they all agreed.
Starting a band across multiple time zones proved to be tricky. Shaky Wi-Fi and
other technical difficulties meant they were often out of sync. And being even half a
second off from one another wrecked their sound. To fix this, they created a sort of
musical assembly line. Baltimore Paul and Rotterdam Paul wrote and recorded a basic
track, then e-mailed it to Manchester Paul.
“I listen to the song over a few days,” says Manchester Paul, “to get a feel for what
bass arrangement seems most appropriate.” Once he recorded a bass track, he e-mailed
it back to Baltimore Paul, who then built it into the main song. Later, Pennsylvania
Paul added the drumbeat. Round and round the track went, with each member adding
on his own layer until they achieved the sound they want.
The Paul O’Sullivan Band released its first original song, “Namesake”, in March
2016, which was about long-distance relationships. And when COVID-19 slowly
shut down the world, the Pauls didn’t miss a beat. After all, the band had already
got the hang of remote work. They used their time during the pandemic to record their
first EP. Titled Internet Famous: A Retrospective, it was released last April.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“What are the odds,” says Baltimore Paul, “that a random Facebook request would
lead not only to new music but to lasting friendships as well?” “Some things are just
meant to be.”
24. How can the four Paul O’Sullivans be distinguished?
A. By the place they come from. B. By their e-mail addresses.
C. By the musical styles they like. D. By the musical instruments they play.
25. What does “this” refer to in paragraph three?
A. The inaccessibility of Wi-Fi.
B. Their lack of experience.
C. Their being in different time zones.
D. The existence of technical barriers.
26.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph five?
A. The band had to pause because of the pandemic.
B. They got inspired and composed original songs.
C. The band continued to work in spite of the pandemic.
D. The whole world was badly destroyed by COVID-19.
27. What can be the best title for the article?
A. A Pure Coincidence B. A Random Facebook Request
C. Long-distance Friendships D. Banding Together
C
When some people hear self-discipline, they think that it’s boring. They equate a
disciplined life to feelings of entrapment. Allow me to tell you a story.
On a hot sunny day, Bertha is buzzing by her hive with some other bees, just
relaxing and having a good time. Suddenly a bear starts to approach her hive for some
honey and bee eggs. To save her hive, Bertha stings the bear. But its skin is so thick
that once she tries to pull her sting out she dismembers(肢解) herself and dies.
The sad part is that Bertha has no choice. Through years of evolution she has
developed a biological reaction to dangers—to sting threats. If she had known she
would die, she might have flown away and saved her own life.
Bees are prisoners of their own biology, but humans can override their biology.
Through self-discipline，most people have long-term desires for lasting relationships,
meaningful careers or healthy bodies but are constantly tempted by short term
pleasures, such as junk food or video games. Deep down they really want the life that
comes in the long term. Yet they keep giving in to short-term pleasures.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The only difference is self-discipline. Luckily, humans have the ability to practice
self-discipline. It gives us the freedom to achieve what we truly want in life and allow
us to break free of the biological or societal cages around us. But it’s not that simple.
Companies are aware of our natural, biological reactions and use this against us by
using supernormal stimuli. An example is junk food. Our ancestors were wired to
seek out and enjoy fat and salty food because it was so rare at the time. But now
companies have genetically engineered food to include more fats and salts than ever
before in order to make us desire it even more.
Social media and the Internet as a whole is another form of supernormal stimuli.
Humans are biologically wired to seek out novelty. For our ancestors novelty could
lead to more knowledge about the world, which could lead to more wisdom that
helped us thrive as a species. It has its usefulness. However, the Internet has been
designed to take advantage of this desire for novelty by showing you more novelty
than you can ever dream of. Every page links out more pages. And every video to a
video with even more novelty. Video games do the same thing.
On the plus side, however, you and I are not like the bee, because we are not
caused by our own biology. With self-discipline, we can live the life we truly want.
We have the choice to be free.
28. Why is the story of Bertha mentioned in paragraph two?
A. To illustrate what evolution is.
B. To draw readers’ attention to self-discipline.
C. To arouse readers’ sympathy for Bertha.
D. To offer a perfect example of self-discipline.
29. What does the underlined word “stimuli” in paragraph six most probably mean?
A. Something that encourages certain reactions.
B. Something that is unhealthy for people to eat.
C. Something that does good to our mental health.
D. Something that discourages people from taking action.
30. What is the author’s attitude towards social media and the Internet?
A. Approving. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Cautious.
31. What makes the author think humans are lucky compared with bees?
A. Humans’ blessing of an advanced biological system.
B. Humans’ desires to live an ideal life.
C. Humans’ eagerness to overcome inborn disadvantages.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. Humans’ ability to practice self-discipline.
D
You don’t have to look hard to see that the world is in crisis. The terrible floods in
Pakistan have made 33 million people the latest victims of the climate crisis.
Meanwhile, in Europe, the skyrocketing cost of gas is causing some in the UK to panic
— buy wood to heat their homes.
These crises, though very different, have a common cause: our reliance on burning
fossil fuels. Clearly, we need to make the transition to renewable sources of energy —
and fast. We all know the challenges. If we are to get most of our power from
renewables, we must find a way to manage the uncertainty of wind and solar. To
popularize green transport, we need more people to buy electric vehicles. In both
cases, better batteries are crucial.
Today’s best batteries are made with lithium ions. But supplies of lithium are
limited and the mining process can damage the environment. That is why battery
researchers are looking beyond lithium towards all manner of alternatives.
Quantum batteries are one of the most unusual of these. Like quantum computers,
these would be made up of qubits that would offer an advantage. The key point is that
the more qubits you have, the faster your battery will charge. In theory, a quantum
battery made up of 100 qubits could charge 100 times faster than a classical battery of
the same capacity.
It sounds too good to be true. But earlier this year, researchers showed for the first
time that quantum batteries have this advantage in practice. That is a huge step, even if
there is no guarantee that the technology can be promoted. Some still argue that
practical quantum batteries are a pipe dream. But batteries that charge in an instant
would be transformative, not least in terms of boosting the transition to electric
vehicles, which is limited by charging times that can be painfully slow. Given the
promise of instant power, quantum batteries should be taken seriously.
32. What might be the shared cause of these crises?
A. Our expenses on fossil fuels. B. The terrible natural disasters.
C. Our dependence of fossil energy. D. The extreme climate emergency.
33. In what aspect do quantum batteries outperform lithium ones?
A. Faster charging speed. B. Longer life span.
C. Larger capacity. D. Lower production cost.
34. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in the last paragraph probably
学科网（北京）股份有限公司mean?
A. A practical idea. B. A brilliant plan.
C. A selfish desire. D. A vain hope.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Quantum batteries are worth further research.
B. Quantum batteries are bound to be made.
C. Renewable batteries are greatly in demand.
D. Lithium batteries tend to be out of date.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Fake news spreads faster and more easily today through the internet, social media
and instant messaging. 36 , which can harm the public health and add to
social disorder and division.
Some fake news also contains a mixture of correct information, which makes it
difficult to spot what is true and accurate. 3 7 . They might not have read the
full story before sharing or just glanced over it. Before you decide to share, make sure
to read stories properly and follow some checks to determine the accuracy.
If the story appears to claim a much higher level of certainty in its advice and
arguments than other stories, this is questionable. 3 8 . So, it is only natural to
more readily accept information that provides comfort or easy solutions –
unfortunately, often in a false way.
3 9 , it is worth double-checking. Fake news will try to grab your attention
by being more exaggerated than real stories. Anything written entirely in capital letters
or containing a lot of exclamation marks should raise your suspicions.
The best sources for authentic information are your government websites.
However, even government messaging can get things wrong. 40 . For
instance, The Conversation is a more trusted source because all content is written by
academics who are experts in their fields. Websites such as APFactCheck and Full
Fact highlight common fake news stories. A search engine can be used to look up the
title of the article to see if it has been identified as fake news by the mainstream
media.
A. If a story is more surprising
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. People will be seeking certainty in a time of high uncertainty
C. Fake news may also be shared by trusted friends and family
D. If a message presses you to share
E. But they are more trustworthy than unchecked sources on social media
F. These messages may contain useless, incorrect information and advice
G. Think twice about the messages and help guide your family and friends
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。公众号：全元高考
I had accepted an invitation from my friend John to visit him and his family on the
dairy farm. Upon arrival, they told me that one of their cows would be ___41___ soon,
which absolutely aroused my interest. “John, come out!”, his father yelled. We all
___42___ ran out to see what was happening. Surprisingly, the cow had wandered
away from the field and slipped down into a creek(溪流). We dashed there while
John’s brother ___43___ to the barn(谷仓) to get the tractor.
The poor cow was drowned up to her neck. She was in ___44___ birthing mode, in
the middle of the creek. Everyone was enveloped with ___45___. Some tried to get a
rope around the cow to pull her up on the bank, but the fast running current ___46___
it.
Immediately, I jumped in! When I entered the water, I was ___47___ by the icy
coldness.
Within minutes a sixty-pound calf was born right into my arms! We managed to
___48___ the newborn calf to safety. The others successfully ___49___the cow and
pulled her up with the tractor.
Then came our next ___50___: how to get the calf warmed up! As I ___51___ him
fiercely, my thoughts were totally focused on his ___52___. He made it! However,
since the cow had given birth in the water, her afterbirth, along with her scent(气味),
had washed away. The new mother might not ___53___ the baby.
___54___, the cow took only a short while to recognize her calf. All I had wanted
was to see the birth of the calf, but to ___55___ as fully as I did was one of the most
wonderful experiences I’ve ever had!
41. A. on board B. in danger C. on sale D. in labor
42. A. cautiously B. excitedly C. anxiously D. voluntarily
学科网（北京）股份有限公司43. A. paced B. walked C. raced D. slid
44. A. full B. silent C. common D. conscious
45. A. guilt B. delight C. panic D. dislike
46. A. prevented B. released C. trapped D. protected
47. A. scared B. amazed C. discouraged D. shocked
48. A. drag B. float C. drive D. push
49. A. carried B. freed C. roped D. urged
50. A. choice B. pain C. concern D. opportunity
51. A. fanned B. rubbed C. struck D. pressed
52. A. birth B. body C. injury D. survival
53. A. notice B. ignore C. acknowledge D. adopt
54. A. To our relief B. Without hesitation
C. To our curiosity D. Without prejudice
55. A. show B. plan C. understand D. participate
第二节：单词拼写及语法填空（共15分，每题1分，共15小题）
56. To make yourself healthy and energetic, you should get more exercise to
__________ (strong) your muscles.
57. __________ (equip) with some modern devices, the boys headed for the forest
happily.
58. Somehow, the arguments and reasoning resulted in a __________(globe)
reduction in error.
59. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty warning about environmental
__________ (destroy).
60. We are all responsible for this tragic situation __________ a certain extent.
61. As a famous pop star, he loves __________ (surround) by so many fans coming to
visit him from many towns.
62. Apart from the textbooks, other materials like dictionaries，reference books were
often referred to __________(assist) my studies last year.
63. The village has changed beyond recognition, __________rows of factories built
on what used to be a farmland.
64. They kept their collection at home until it got too big __________until they died,
and then it was given to a museum.
65. Of all the anxious candidates, he is __________ (nerve) about his chances of
being admitted.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司66. This list ranked companies that make charitable __________(contribute) of a half
million dollars or more.
67. She __________ (gentle) took hold of the door handle, turned it, entered the room
and laid the baby down on the bed.
68. Those suffering from ________ (infect) diseases were separated from
the other patients.
69. Simple acts of kindness and __________（generous） can be seen everywhere.
70. __________ bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the
importance their privacy.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分) 公众号：全元高考
71. 假如你是李华，你的朋友 Caroline 发来邮件向你求助，她近来因考试成绩
不佳，深受打击，逐渐对学习失去信心，请你给她写一封回信，帮助她重拾信
心。具体内容如下：
1.给予安慰； 2.提出建议； 3.加以鼓励。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Caroline,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
My middle child, Jake, was smart and good-looking, but he always sees the cup of
life as half empty. Every day when he came home from school, Jake would list
everything bad that happened that day!
On his ninth birthday, we saved enough money to take the family to Disneyland
for two days. His dad and I didn’t make much then, so it cost a considerable amount,
but we felt Jake’s birthday was worth it. After doing Disneyland to death, we returned
学科网（北京）股份有限公司to our hotel room, all exhausted. And I asked the birthday boy, “Did you have fun
today, Jake?”
All my fault-finding son could say to me was “Pirates(海盗) of the Caribbean was
closed！”
“Jake Marshall,”I was clearly unable to contain my anger, “we stood in line for an
hour and a half to see The Haunted Mansion. We rode Space Mountain three times. We
spent two days playing in the park, and all you can say is, Pirates of the Caribbean was
closed?” Clearly, something had to be done about his negative attitude and I was going
to be the one to do it!
I was determined to help him. I read every article and bought every book. With the
help of great resources, I found my son had the tendency to see the worst in every
situation. My research told me that people with negativity have an emotional need for
order and sensitivity. That meant I needed to listen to my son’s daily pessimistic
reports. My usual reaction was to try to talk Jake out of his negativity, but that
wouldn’t satisfy his need for sensitivity, so I had to let him finish his complaints and
ask what good things happened. Then I needed to wait until he could tell me. This
would help Jake realize that good things really were happening to him.
Para1:
One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual.______________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Para2:
From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good
points.________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
