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Verbal Comprehension Test 4
Question Booklet
Instructions
Read the passage of information thoroughly and select the correct answer from the four
options. Read the question thoroughly to ensure you know what the question entails.
There is only one correct answer per question.
Base your answers only on the information given in the passage.
There is a time limit of 60 seconds per question.
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Practice Aptitude TestsThe music, film and video game retailer HMV recently reported an annual loss of £38.6
million due to declining sales and restructuring costs. The main reason attributed to this
decline in sales is the rise of online music and film download websites. Music and film
lovers are now able to download songs and film at the click of a button, without requiring a
stop at their local HMV or retailer. Only time will tell if the online music and film industry will
make HMV, the CD and the DVD obsolete in favour of a fully online entertainment industry.
Q1 What was HMV’s reported annual loss?
a) £38.6 Billion
b) £38.6 Million
c) $38.6 Million
d) $38.6 Billion
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.Special economic zones are geographical regions that operate under more free market
orientated laws than the rest of that country. In these zones, particular taxes may not be
levied, decreased regulation may be present and international tariffs may be decreased/not
required. The function of these zones is to increase foreign investment, develop
infrastructure or to increase employment opportunities in that area. Numerous countries
employ the use of special economic zones including Russia, China, India, South Korea and
many others.
Q2 Based on the passage, which of the following statements is definitely true?
a) Special economic zones are used to increase employment
b) Special economic zones are used to improve quality of life
c) Special economic zones are used to improve foreign relations
d) Special economic zones are used to by the European union
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.Performance enhancing drugs have generated controversy in professional sports for
decades as demand for optimum performance ever rises. A new method of performance
enhancement has been identified as a possible future problem, a process known as gene
doping. As genetic research advances, it is possible that rogue athletes may use genetic
technology to enhance their ability through gene doping, potentially improving their
performance significantly. Because of the numerous controversies and ethical problems this
kind of enhancement may bring, anti-doping authorities have pre-emptively banned genetic
manipulation.
Q3 According to the passage what performance enhancing method may become
a problem in the future?
a) Gene enhancement
b) Gene doping
c) Gene engineering
d) Gene research
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.With more than 32 million smart phones in the United Kingdom alone, the number of mobile
phone applications or apps is rapidly increasing. These apps are used for gaming, travel,
shopping, and banking and soon the department of health will be encouraging the
development of medical apps to help manage medical conditions. Potentially popular apps
could include blood pressure monitors, blood sugar monitors and contraceptive choice
apps. These apps could make managing disease far more convenient and efficient,
improving the quality of life for millions in the UK.
Q4 Based on the passage, which of the following is not listed as a potential
popular app?
a) Heart rate monitor
b) Blood sugar monitor
c) Blood pressure monitor
d) Contraception advice
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.In an attempt to find a solution to global climate change, scientists are researching the
effects of releasing large quantities of iron into the upper ocean. This process is known as
iron seeding and it can enhance the reproduction of phytoplankton, which may lower global
carbon dioxide levels, reversing climate change. This process is also known as iron
fertilisation or ocean nourishment and is the topic of an on-going debate by climate
scientists. One criticism of the approach is that iron seeding may lead to a harmful algal
bloom, which leads to the phenomenon known as the red tide, releasing numerous toxic
chemicals into the ocean.
Q5 Based on the passage, what is a name for the potential solution to climate
change?
a) Iron nourishment
b) Algal bloom
c) Iron seeding
d) Ocean seeding
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.The alternative energy market has been growing year upon year, and bio fuels are seen as
a major alternative energy source of the future. Renewable biofuels made from corn and
other plants are a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. However, a major criticism of
biofuels is the amount of arable land required to grow the plants required for bio fuels, and
with growing populations and food shortages around the world, it may not seem feasible.
The bio fuel industry however states that numerous parts of crops that are not eaten, and
would normally be thrown away could be converted into bio fuel, creating greater
opportunity for agriculture not creating problems.
Q6 Based on the passage, what are bio-fuels not referred to as?
a) Sustainable
b) Alternative
c) Renewable
d) Ecological
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.Pay day loans are becoming an increasingly common phenomenon in the United
Kingdom, with pay-day loans a now £2 billion a year industry. These loans are often
extremely high interest over a short period of time, often reaching or exceeding 4000%
APR. Due to these high interest rates, missing payments can lead to a debt spiralling
effect, in which debtors are trapped under an ever increasing mountain of debt, often
using new loans to pay off existing loans, worsening the problem. However for many
people that are able to pay back the loan quickly and without incident, pay day loans may
be seen as a more convenient alternative to credit cards and bank overdrafts.
Q7 Based on the passage above, which statement is not definitely true?
a) Pay day loans are a £2 billion industry
b) Pay day loans often reach or exceed 4000% APR
c) Pay day loans can lead to a debt spiralling effect
d) Pay day loans can lead to bankruptcy
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.The People’s Republic of China has enjoyed a rapidly growing economy for decades, with
China’s export market the key factor in its economic success. However, recently, economic
growth and import and export growth have been declining and are at their lowest rates
since the late 2000 economic crisis. These may be indications of a slowing economy,
which could spell disaster for the People’s Republic, which has set its sights at competing
with America for economic superpower status. It is possible that the increase in living
standards and wages throughout China has increased the prices of its exports, making
them less financially desirable. Only time will tell if the world’s second largest economy still
has the steam to maintain high rates of growth.
Q8 Based on the passage, what’s the suggested reason for China’s slowed
growth?
a) The Eurozone debt crisis
b) Increase in wages
c) The late 2000 economic crisis
d) Competition with America
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.Egalitarianism is a trend of thought that favours equality among all people. The premise is
that all people are or should be equal in their worth and social status, and oppose all types
of social inequality such as class stratification, caste systems and elitism. This school of
thought has been applied to numerous practical applications such as politics, economics
and law. However the extent of proposed equality may vary, for example equality of
opportunity seeks to give everyone equality, unless distinctions can be explicitly justified,
and equality of outcome involves ensuring total equality between individuals in all measures
i.e. wealth, status, income etc.
Q9 Based on the passage above, what does egalitarianism not definitely oppose?
a. Class stratification
b. Capitalism
c. Caste systems
d. Elitism
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.In the United Kingdom, the number of home repossessions has reached an 18 month low
of recent. Despite economic problems lingering from the 2008 economic crisis and the
impending Eurozone debt crisis, repossessions have dropped from 9,600 in the first quarter
to 8,500 in the second quarter. The reason for this drop is believed to be collaboration
between lenders, borrowers and debt advisors to avoid repossession, as well as lower
interest rates and help for unemployed borrowers.
Q10 According to the passage, which of the following may not be a cause of the
drop in number of home repossessions?
a) Lower interest rates
b) Help for unemployed borrowers
c) Financial regulation
d) Collaboration between relevant parties
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.The Pareto principle, also known as the 80-20 rule states that for many events, roughly
80% of the effects come from 20% of the caus es. For example in a business setting, it is
suggested that 80% of a company’s sales will likely come from 20% of their client base.
This phenomenon was first identified when it was found that 80% of Italy’s land was owned
by 20% of the population. Similar results have been found in the USA, France and the UK.
The theory was further supported by its founde r when he discovered that 20% of the
peapods in his garden contained 80% of the p eas.
Q11 What country did the identifier of the Pareto principle first identified this
phenomenon?
a) Italy
b) USA
c) UK
d) France
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.The democracy index, devised by the Economist intelligence unit measures the state of
democracy in 167 countries around the world, 166 of which are sovereign states and 165
are members of the United Nations. In this index there are 4 different groupings which
denote a countries level of democracy, at the top is a full democracy, of which many North
American and western European countries belong. Next is a flawed democracy, of which
many South American and Latin American countries belong. Next are hybrid regimes, of
which many Asian and eastern European countries belong. Last, and therefore the least
democratic counties are authoritarian regimes, which many north African and middle
eastern countries belong.
Q12 According to the passage, which countries tend to contain hybrid regimes?
a) South America and Latin America countries
b) Asian and eastern European countries
c) North African and middle eastern
d) West African and sub-Sahara
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.The emperor penguin is the tallest and heaviest species of penguin, and is native to
Antarctica. Both males and females of the species are of similar height (122cm) and weight
(22-45kg). Its diet primarily of fish but also includes crustaceans such as krill and
cephalopods such as squid. When hunting, the species can remained submerged for up to
18 minutes, diving to a depth of 535m (1755ft). To allow it to function at low oxygen levels,
it has evolved solid bones to reduce barotrauma and the ability to reduce its metabolism.
Q13 According to the passage, how deep can the emperor penguin submerge
when hunting?
a) 1,775ft
b) 1,755m
c) 535ft
d) 535m
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.Crowdsourcing is a process that involves outsourcing tasks to a distributed group of people.
This process can occur both online and offline. Crowdsourcing differs from ordinary
outsourcing by outsourcing to an undefined pu blic, rather than a specific company or formal
employment. Participants are either paid finan cially, with prizes or in recognition. Because
of the use of amateurs or volunteers, crowdsou rcing is an inexpensive and large numbers
of people can be gathered. However the tasks which crowdsourcing can be use has to be
an enjoyable/important activity to rally volunteers, as mundane and tedious activities may
not draw in crowds.
Q14 Based on the passage, how aren’t crowdsourced people definitely paid?
a) Recognition
b) Prizes
c) Formal employment
d) Financially
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.Qatar is a sovereign Arab nation, located in western Asia occupying the small Qatar
p eninsular. Qatar’s only land border is with Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its
territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf. Qatar has been rules as an absolute monarchy
s ince the mid-19th century, and was formerly a British protectorate noted mainly for
pearling. Since its independence from the British in 1971 Qatar has become one of the
regions richest states, due to vast oil and gas reserves. Qatar is ranked first in the world for
h ighest gross domestic product per capita, has the second highest human development
index in the Middle East and fifth largest export market in the Middle East.
Q15 According to the passage, what human development index ranking does
Qatar have in the middle east?
a) 1st
b) 2nd
c) 5th
d) 6th
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.Is the social media another dotcom bubble? In After the recent fall in value of Facebook
post its initial public offering brings back memories, is the interest in social media simple a
repeat of the dotcom bubble of 2000-2002? The parallels are striking, both cases investors
aggressively purchased stock, euphorically expecting a high return, however in the
subsequent months following the IPO it was clear that a sizeable loss was found instead.
Facebook’s shares had fallen forty percent since they started trading in May and seem to
be continuing onward down. Group-on has also seen its shares plummet, losing two thirds
of its initial value. Similarly shares for zynga have dropped seventy percent since trading.
Only time will tell is this period shall go down in history as the second dotcom bubble.
Q16 according to the passage, by what amount has Facebook shares dropped
since its initial public offering?
a) 40%
b) Two thirds
c) 70%
d) 50%
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.The decline in China’s housing and construction market has had a profound knock-on
effect on China’s steel industry. Due to decreased demand for steel from construction, as
huge construction projects around China are reduced to ghost towns by decreased
investment, Chinese state owned steel companies have seen their profits drop by almost
96%. The drop in steel prices may be an indicator of things to come; lower steel prices
suggest lower predicted economic growth, and may spell disaster for China’s hopes of
continued rapid growth.
Q17 Based on the passage, what is not an effect of China’s construction market
decline?
a) Decreased steel demand
b) Decreased steel prices
c) Decreased steel company profits
d) Decreased steel exports
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.Consumer cooperatives are enterprises owned by consumers and managed
democratically, with the goal of fulfilling the needs of its members. These cooperatives
differ from privately or publicly owned companies as they do not have shareholders in the
traditional sense, instead every member of the cooperative has one vote, and they can
utilise this vote for electing a board of directors and/or management. Cooperatives also
pursue social goals, such as economic democracy, transparency, financial benefits for the
consumer.
Q18 based on the passage, what statement is not a suggested goal of a consumer
cooperative?
a) Fulfilling the needs of its members
b) Economic democracy
c) Product quality
d) Financial benefits
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.Nanotechnology is the manipulation of matter on an atomic or molecular scale. Generally
speaking, nanotechnology work with materials , devices and other structure with at least
one dimension sized from one to one hundred nanometres. Through the national
nanotechnology initiative, the USA has investe d 3.7 billion dollars, the European Union 1.2
billion dollars and japan 750 million dollars. Sc ientists debate the future implication of
nanotechnology, suggesting that the technolog y could have profound effects on the global
economy and even cause doomsday scenario s.
Q19 Based on the passage, how much has japan invested into the national
nanotechnology initiative?
a) $750 million
b) $750 billion
c) £750 million
d) £750 billion
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.The Aral Sea, located between Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan was once the fourth largest
lake in the world. Two port cities were located o n it and 22 different varieties of fish could
be found in the Aral. However when the Soviet Union decided to boos cotton farming by
constructing dams on the two large rivers that flowed into the Aral Sea, soil erosion and
evaporation took its effect. By the 1970s twenty percent of the sea had diminished, by 1980
thirty percent had diminished, forty percent by 1990 and today ninety percent of the Aral
Sea has disappeared. However the Kazakh government pledges to reverse this effect, and
return the sea to its former glory.
Q20 According to the passage, by which year had thirty percent of the Aral sea
disappeared?
a) 1970
b) 1980
c) 1990
d) Today
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.The happy planet index is an index of human wellbeing and environmental impact that was
introduced by the new economics foundation. The index is designed up challenge the well-
established indices of countries development, such as gross domestic product, human
development index and quality of life index. F urthermore, it is believed that the notion of
sustainable development requires a measure of environment costs in pursuing happiness
and health. On this index Costa Rica was ran ked the highest in HPI, and Zimbabwe was
ranked the lowest in HPI.
Q21 based on the passage, what indices does happy planet index not challenge?
a) Gross domestic product
b) Gross national happiness
c) Human development index
d) Quality of life index
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.The effects of spaceflight on astronauts have been an important area of study since the start
of manned spaceflight. The effects of weightlessness on the body are believed to be the key
problem astronaut’s face in medium to long term space missions. Short term weightlessness
can lead to motion sickness, lethargy and na usea. Long term weightlessness may lead to the
loss of bone and muscle mass, disrupted vis ion and weakened immune system. More
research is necessary to limit the effects of w eightlessness on astronauts if manned space
flight is to continue.
Q22 Based on the passage above, what is a long term effect of weightlessness?
a) Motion sickness
b) Lethargy
c) Nausea
d) Disrupted vision.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.Is internet addiction a real medical disorder? Particularly in Asian countries, compulsive
internet and online gaming use has become a serious issue, however, the American
psychiatric association doesn’t acknowledge it as a real disorder. It was found that both
South Korea and China had estimated internet addiction rates of thirty percent in their
populations, and 1/8th of Americans affected by internet addiction. A range of treatments
are available for the severely internet addicted and South Korean video gaming companies
have dedicated technological resources to p romote healthy gaming behaviour. However,
the American psychiatric association, the British psychological society and the world health
organisation are still undecided as to whether internet addiction is classified as a genuine
medical disorder.
Q23 Which one of the following organisations is not mentioned in the passage
a) The American psychological association
b) The British psychological association
c) The world health organisation
d) The American Psychiatric association
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.With increased demands on business execut ives to travel in the globalised economy, how
do globe-trotting executives manager their tra vel demands? A highly invaluable resources
tapped by senior executives is the use of one or more personal assistants. More than
glorified receptionists, PA’s hold considerable power in the work place, deciding who gains
access to their employer and when, being privy to highly sensitive information and
maintaining order in the executives absence. Having this extra helping hand can allow
executives to focus on the more important ta sks and objectives, allowing them to save time,
effort and improve efficiency.
Q24 Based on the passage above, which statement is definitely true?
a) Personal assistants are glorified receptionists
b) Personal assistants are efficient
c) Personal assistants are privy to sensitive information
d) Personal assistants are expensive
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.It was recently announced that the EU has la unched a youth unemployment plan to tackle
youth unemployment in the 27 EU member countries. This youth opportunities initiative
promises to create 370,000 work placements across the EU. It proposed a youth guarantee
to put young people in work, study or training within four months of leaving school. The
commission states that youth unemployment costs around 20 billion euros per week or one
percent of the entire EU’s economic output. However critics say that the initiative will not
benefit the UK, suggesting that youth unemp loyment was a problem before the economic
turmoil, and will not be solved by reallocating funds.
Q25 Based on the passage, how much does youth unemployment cost the EU?
a) £20 billion
b) £20 million
c) 1 percent of total national debt
d) 1 percent of total economic output
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.On the city liveability scale, the city of Melbourne Australia has overtaken the Canadian city
of Vancouver as the world most liveable city. Melbourne’s score of 97.5% is just 2.5% away
from a perfect score, only losing points for cl imate, culture and petty crime. Other Australian
cities included in the index are the city of Syd ney which was ranked seventh and the city
Adelaide, which was ranked fifth. However th e city of London, due to the recent riots in
2011, as dropped 2 places to 55th in the ranking.
Q26 Based on the passage, what are the rankings for Melbourne, Sydney and
Adelaide?
a) Melbourne (5th) Adelaide (1st), Sydney (7th)
b) Melbourne (1st), Adelaide (5th), Sydney (7th)
c) Melbourne (7th) Adelaide (5th) Sydney (1st)
d) Melbourne (1th) Adelaide (7st), Sydney (5th)
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.After a ruling that entitled customer taking ou t credit cards and loans with payment
protection (PPI) insurance to reclaim this PPI back in compensation, the financial
ombudsman service is taking hundreds of claims a day. The main causes for this increase
in claims are due to solicitor’s aggressively pursuing compensation on behalf of their clients,
and their no win-no fee policies and the large numbers of customers miss sold PPI;
customers are making these claims in huge n umbers. So far these claims have led to over
£200 million in compensation payments. How ever it was noted that only 5 to 10 percent of
all complaints ever make it to the ombudsma n, say the service.
Q27 Based on the passage, what is not stated to be a reason for the increase in
PPI compensation claims.
a) Aggressive advertising campaigns.
b) No win-no fee policies
c) Large number customers miss sold PPI
d) Aggressive solicitors
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.The idea of growing a burger in a laboratory seems like farfetched science fiction, however
recently this prospect has become closer to reality than ever before. Using synthetic meat
made from a small amount of cells from a living animal and growing it into lumps of muscle
tissue could provide numerous ethical and economic benefits. For example killing animals
for meat will no longer be required and witho ut the need for livestock the environmental
damage of keeping livestock can be avoided . Similarly growing meat will eventually
become far cheaper than raising livestock, in creasing profits and saving time.
Q28 Based on the passage above, what is not a stated benefit of synthetic meat?
a) Avoiding killing animals
b) Less environmental damage
c) Lower amounts of animal waste
d) Cheaper than raising livestock
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.Health and safety at work has been seen as an issue of increasing importance during the
20th and 21st centuries. During the industrial r evolution and the 18th and 19th centuries,
limited union strength and a lack of regulation made workplaces extremely dangerous
environments. Factories with newly designed equipment, with numerous unprotected
moving parts could easily seriously injure or kill an employee. Without adequate legislation
or union support, those injured in this way would often not be compensated. However as
trade union membership grew both in size and influence, health and safety changes were
implemented and ensured an improved work ing environment.
Q29 Based on the passage above, what is the stated reason for the increased
emphasis on health and safety
a) Socialist movement
b) Industrial revolution
c) Newly designed equipment
d) Trade union membership
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.Epidemiology is the study of the distribution a nd patterns of heath-events, heath-
characteristics and their causes or influence in well-defined populations. It is the
cornerstone method of public health research and practice, and helps inform public
decisions and evidence based medicine. The major areas of epidemiological study include
disease etiology, outbreak investigation and disease surveillance. Other areas of study
include bio monitoring, screening and compa risons of clinical trials. Epidemiology utilised
many other scientific disciplines such as biol ogy, biostatistics and social sciences.
Q30 Based on the passage, what is a major area of study in epidemiology?
a) Bio monitoring
b) Comparing clinical trials
c) Outbreak investigation
d) Screening
-- End of Test --
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