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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Period 4 Reading for Writing 练习
I：语段填词
1. He ______________(下载) a piece of song sung by this ______________(专业的)
musician. After listening to it, he wanted to buy a sheet of CD of higher ___________________(质量).
【答案】downloaded professional quality
2. The archaeologist is in the process of studying the structure of the____________ (入口) and
roofs of some ________________(历史上著名的) heritage, such as pyramid, the Great Wall and so
on. So he often travels _____________________(在海外).
【答案】entrances historic overseas
3. The digital______________ (形象) of the Mogao Caves were so popular that they were
spread ___________(遍及) the whole world over the Internet.
【答案】images throughout
4. He made a serious mistake in an important _______________(游行) during the Dragon
Boat Festival. To his surprise, his classmates_____________________ (原谅) him.
【答案】parade forgave
5. In my _____________(意见), we should further know more about excellent ______________(传统).
You can ___________________(识别)different customs by _____________________(对比)and contrast.
【答案】opinion traditions identify comparison
【解析】本题考查单词在语境中的适当形式。
II. 完成句子
1. It is said that the government will specially establish a department to_________________.
据说政府将专门建立一个部门来应对这次抗议。
【答案】deal with the protest
2. In fact, those people _______________________since the new manager came.
事实上, 自从新经理来了以后, 那些人已经升职了。
【答案】have been promoted
3. It happened ___________________________I left the office.
这件事发生在我离开办公室的时候。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】at the time when
4. _______________，Tom often turns to Jane for help when in trouble.
正如你所知道的, 当有困难时汤姆经常向简寻求帮助。
【答案】As you know
【解析】本题考查学生遣词造句的能力。
III. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。(每小题2.5分)
A
When I was about twelve, I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was winter, and on that
particular night, the wind was really blowi ng. As my mom and I headed towards the restaurant from our
car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change. My mom
immediately asked where they kept their things. They pointed to an old car in a parking across the street.
The girl said there were six of them living in that car, which was the same size as my own family.
My mom said she had something to do after handing the people a few dollars. She sent me inside the
restaurant with my dad and my three siblings. But she didn’t come.
Later, I found out she had gone home and practically emptied our cupboards into a few bags. Then, she
brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family. I wasn’t there when that part happened,
but I can only imagine the joy it brought to their faces.
A few days later, when I actually found out about what she had done, I asked her why she helped those
people. She told me that they were not lucky. I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change,
she was the same age as me, yet we looked so different.
Here I stood, dressed in almost new clothes, headed to dine in a restaurant and then back home to the
bedroom I shared with my younger sister. I remember thinking that the other girl didn’t have any food to
eat. and she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people.
After painting this picture in my mind, I understood why my mom had done what she did. I will never
forget what she did that night, and how she taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned.
1. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A. The girl’s family lived a hard life.
B. The author was happy to go to a restaurant.
C. The girl’s family lived in an old house.
D. The author’s family was the same size as the girl.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段“女孩和她的妈妈向作者的妈妈讨要零钱”以及“她们住在一
辆旧汽车里”，可以推断出她们的生活很困难。D项是该段最后一句直接给出的信息，非推断所得，
故选A。
2. Which of the following best describes the author’s mother?
A. Reliable and determined. B. Considerate and enthusiastic.
C. Cautious and friendly. D. Unusual and optimistic.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。A. Reliable and determined. 可靠和有决心；B. Considerate and enthusiastic.体
贴又热情；C. Cautious and friendly. 谨慎和友好；D. Unusual and optimistic. 与众不同和乐观。根据
文章第二、三段的描述可知，妈妈在给了她们一些钱后，立刻返回家中拿上食物，走向那辆破旧的
汽车，将几袋子的食物送给了那家人。由此推断，这里是描写妈妈体贴、周到而又热心的一面，故
选B。
3. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To tell us to show love to others. B. To seek help for the poor family.
C. To give a brief introduction of her mother. D. To complain about some social problems.
【答案】A
【解析】写作目的题。作者讲述妈妈帮助穷人让自己有所触动的故事，是为了告诉读者要善待他人，
做一个有爱心的人。故选A。
4. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To tell us to show love to others. B. To seek help for the poor family.
C. To give a brief introduction of her mother. D. To complain about some social problems..
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。文章最后一句是对全文的概括和总结，选项中只有D项符合句意：妈妈教我
善良。故选D。
B
Oxford English Dictionary editors recently said that "run" has become the word with the most meanings
in English, with more than 645 different usage cases for the verb form alone. This entry, took one
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂professional dictionary writer nine months of research to complete. How could three little letters be
responsible for so many meanings?
Think about it: When you run a fever, for example, those three letters have a different meaning than
when you run a bath to treat it, or when your bathwater runs over and makes your bath runner wet, forcing
you to run out to the store and buy a new one. There, you run up a bill of $85 because besides a small
carpet and some cold medicine, you also need some thread to fix the run in your stockings and some tissue
for your runny nose and a carton of milk because you've run through your supply at home, and all this
makes fear run through your soul because your value club membership runs out at the end of the month and
you've already run over your budget on last week's grocery run when you ran over a nail and now your car
won't even run properly. God—you'd do things differently if you ran the world.
When the OED's first edition came out in 1928, the longest entry belonged to another three letter word:
"set". Today, it has some 200 meanings.
Why is "run" suddenly the Swiss Army Knife of verbs? According to British author Simon
Winchester, "run" has earned some major lift during the Industrial Revolution (工业革命), when new
inventions chose it as their verb of choice. "Machines run, clocks run, computers run there are all of those
that began in the middle of the 19th century," Winchester says.
So, ready to run through the whole list of definitions(定义)? You'll have to wait for the next edition of
the OED, expected in 2037.
5. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The Next Edition of the OED Is Expected in 2037
B. You'd Do Things Differently If You Run the World
C. The Word with the Most Meanings Is Only Three Letters Long
D. It Takes One Dictionary Writer Nine Months to Complete an Entry
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“upcoming third edition begin with the obvious ‘to go
with quick steps’”可知，第三版《牛津英语词典》中“run”的第一个意思是“跑”。A项意为“发
烧”；B项意为“向商店跑去”；C项意为“洗澡”；D项意为“运行机器”。B项符合题意。故
选B。
6. What does the underlined part "bath runner" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A small carpet. B. A carton of milk.
C. A membership card. D. A kind of cold medicine.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。第三段作者都是在介绍“run”搭配的不同词组及其意义。A项意为
“‘run’一词的多种含义”，符合题意。故选A。
7. The second paragraph of the text is written to ________.
A. explain how to use "run" correctly
B. give examples of the meanings of a word
C. give an account of a terrible experience
D. explain why someone is short of money
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“upcoming third edition”及第一段中的“become the single
word with the most meanings with about 645 different usage cases for the verb form alone”可知，在第三
版《牛津英语词典》中“run”作为动词就有645个意思。A项没有提及；B、C两项表述错误。故选
D。
8. According to Simon Winchester, ________.
A. words with fewer letters usually bear more meanings
B. even today the word "set" still has the most meanings
C. 200 meanings will be added to "run" in the next edition of OED
D. social development can influence the way words are used
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Run’appears to have earned some major lift during the
Industrial Revolution.‘Machines run，clocks run，computers run—all of those meanings began in the
middle of the 19th century’”可知，“run”一词的含义在工业革命时期开始多起来。故选D。
IV.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you’re dealing with a stressful situation or going through a hard time, people in your life can
help you. When someone who cares knows what you’re going through, it helps you feel understood and not
so alone. 1 . Problems seem smaller when you talk about them with the right person. You can do better
and find out solutions more easily when you share your problems.
There are lots of different ways to get and give help. 2 . Other times you need advice on things.
Help can be very easy, like a homework project. Or it can go on for a while, like teaching to bring up a
failing grade or advising to get through a difficult personal situation.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂It’s likely you remember times someone helped you. 3 . Friends helped you get through sadness
or deal with disappointment. Teachers might have guided you through the college application process. 4
. You might give a hand to your classmate who met difficulty.
Friends, parents, teachers and other adults can be great resources when you need help. There are also
times when you need the extra help that a professional can provide best. Doctors can offer specialized help
for a health problem. 5 .
A. Parents taught you to stop a bad habit.
B. Sometimes you just want to hear an encouraging word.
C. Turn to the professional people for help when you need.
D. Difficulties are everywhere in your life.
E. And you can also remember times when you helped others.
F. Having a right person means a lot.
G. You need to learn to give help in the right way.
【答案】1-5 FBAEC
【解析】1. F。由下文“Problems seem smaller when you talk about them with the right person.”可
知，有一个对的人对你来说很重要。
2. B。由下文“Other times you need advice on things.”可知，有时你只是想听到鼓励的话。
3. A。由下文“Friends helped you get through sadness or deal with disappointment.”可知，家长教
你停止坏习惯。
4. E。由下文“You might give a hand to your classmate who met difficulty.”可知，此处是说你也
会记得你帮助别人的时候。
5. C。由上文“There are also times when you need the extra help that a professional can provide
best.”可知，当你需要的时候求助于专业人士。
V．写作
请根据下面的信息，写一篇新闻报道。
时间：昨天。
地点：市中心大街第一拐角处。
原因：卡车司机开车前饮酒过多，开车时头晕，车子失控，撞到一辆小车，导致2人死亡，部分人
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂受伤。
影响：市区交通中断二小时。
经济损失：200万元。
政府态度：告诫其他司机要从事故中吸取教训。
【答案】
A Serious Traffic Accident
Yesterday, a serious accident happened at the first turning of Central Street. It is said that the driver
drank too much before driving. As a result, he began to feel dizzy and gradually he lost control of the truck.
Unfortunately, the truck crashed into a small car, which killed two people and hurt some people. The
accident had a bad influence on the city. The downtown area traffic had to be cut off for two hours. To
make matters worse，the city has lost two million Yuan because of this horrible accident. The government
told the drivers to learn lesson from the accident.
In my view, it's forbidden to drive after drinking and I feel sorry for the people who were killed.
【解析】本题是一则新闻报道，属于应用文题材，考查学生应用文的写作能力。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
