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高 一 英 语
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学校 班级 姓名 考
号
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Highline High School offers a variety of clubs that are open to all students.These clubs
are a great way to take part in school life,make good friends,and give something back to
your high school community.Below is a list of clubs for you to explore.
Recycling(回收利用)Club
The students at the club are the ones who make sure that your high school is being eco-
friendly in its classrooms.These students start the school-wide recycling activity by taking
the bins(垃圾箱)to each classroom.They usually come by on a weekly basis to pick up the
recycling bins and separate the different materials and then put them in the proper place to be
recycled.
Improv Club
People who are into performances and competitions say it's one of the most fun activities
they do.By joining this club,you'll learn how to think on your feet and become comfortable
with presenting in front of the audience.The club will do public performances and even put on
competitions.
Science Olympiad
If you know that you want to go into a science-related field or if science really interests
you,consider putting your knowledge into a competition with the Science Olympiad.Even if
you may not have all the science background that you need through your classes,this club will
_
be a great way for you to pick up some materials and get ahead in your science classes.
Multicultural Club
This club is a great way for students to not only learn about other international cultures,
but also meet other students who may come from different backgrounds.Students can bring
various things that represent their cultures,including traditional dress,languages,flags,and
【高一英语 第1页(共8页)】
夸克扫描王
极速扫描，就是高效
弥弥
more.In an increasingly globalized world,joining Multicultural Club is a fantastic way to
connect yourself with other cultures.
21.Who is the text mainly intended for?
A.Young teachers. B.High school students.
C.College freshmen. D.Factory workers.
22.What will you have to do at Recycling Club?
A.Raise money. B.Attend classes.
C.Separate rubbish. D.Buy some bins.
23.Which club will you join if you are interested in foreign traditional dress?
A.Improv Club. B.Recycling Club.
C.Science Olympiad. D.Multicultural Club.
B
I sat in my chair in the yard,and our new house was behind me.A table with food and
drinks stood nearby.I felt a little worried.Was it a strange idea to have our own welcome
party?New York was very different from my hometown in South Africa.
In Cape Town,our whole neighborhood felt like one big family.People often met outside
in the evenings.Kids played together,and adults shared food and talked.My godparents
always said,“The simplest way to spread goodwill is to start with your own neighborhood.”I
believed in building a community with longer tables,not higher fences.
I moved to the USA after law school.My wife Sarah and I dreamed of having our own
house and a warm community.We rented different places but never found that feeling.People
kept to themselves.Once,we heard our neighbors arguing,but I didn't know how to help.
Finally,in 2020,we bought a house on a street called Whitney Drive.It had trees and a
friendly-looking yard.I felt this was the right place.Remembering my childhood,I knew
someone had to take the first step to bring people together.So,right after moving in,I
suggested a neighborhood party.Sarah and our two daughters agreed.
A month later,we sent invitations to all 12 houses.Now,sitting and waiting,I checked
my watch.It was past 6 p.m.What if no one came?I sat there,hoping I could be the good
neighbor I wanted to be.
Just then,a couple with a baby carriage walked toward us.Then more people came—a
young family,an older couple.Soon,twenty neighbors were there,talking and laughing.
Our daughters played with other kids.Everyone enjoyed the party.One neighbor said,“This
is a great idea.We never had a neighborhood party before.”
That night,I learned that community isn't about the place,but about the people.It's
about being brave enough to love your neighbor.Now,our street has regular get-togethers,
and it finally feels like home.
24.How was the author's neighborhood in Cape Town?
A.Busy. B.Quiet. C.Rich. D.Friendly.
【高一英语 第2页(共8页)】
夸克扫描王
极速扫描，就是高效25.What difficulty did the author face in the USA before 2020?
A.He couldn’t find a satisfactory community.
B.His neighbors were always arguing
C.He couldn't afford a beautiful house.
D.His family didn't like America.
26.Which word can best describe the neighborhood party?
A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Crowded. D.Formal.
27.What may be the best title for the text?
A.A Difficult Life in America
B.Building a Community with a Party
C.Buying Our Dream House in the USA
D.The First Neighborhood Party We Hosted
C
Faced with the growing dangers of climate change,scientists are thinking about a new
plan:Moving animals in danger to new homes far from their old ones.This method,called
helped migration(迁徙),is meant to save these animals from rising temperatures and habitat
(栖息地)loss.
A recent example is the moving of the Tristram's storm-petrel(海燕),a seabird that
usually lives on low islands in Hawaii and Japan.Its main nesting place,Tern Island,is only
1.8 meters high and is being worn away by the sea.So,about 40 young birds were taken
800 kilometers away to Oahu.Biologist Eric VanderWerf of Pacific Rim Conservation said
that climate change is making such actions more necessary.The hope is that one day,these
birds can be brought back to their original home if the environment becomes better.
This new way of protecting animals is becoming more accepted.There is a plan to
change the Endangered Species Act to make it easier to move the most at-risk species to new
places. Because of this,officials and scientists have named some animals and plants that
might be moved,such as Florida's Key deer,the Karner blue butterfly,and some desert
plants and lizards.
However,not everyone agrees with this plan.Some lawmakers say that putting new
species into different ecosystems can cause problems we don't expect,like creating invasive
(入侵的)species or harming the environment in unknown ways.
This discussion shows a big change in how we think about protecting nature.Jason
McLachlan,a biologist at the University of Notre Dame,says this is a basic change in our
way of saving species.Because climate change is forcing animals to move quickly,the idea of
what is “native”is being questioned.In the past,climate changes happened very
slowly,over thousands of years,so animals and plants had time to get used to them.But
now,the change is too fast for many ecosystems.
【高一英语 第3页(共8页)】
夸克扫描
王 极速扫描，就是
高效28.Why were the storm-petrels moved to Oahu?
A.The weather was too cold.
B.Their home was in danger.
C.Scientists needed to study them.
D.Too many petrels lived on Tern Island.
29.What can we know about Florida's Key deer?
A.They live on high mountains.
B.They are under good protection.
C.They may be moved to new places.
D.They are brought back to their home.
30.What is the lawmakers'concern about the helped migration?
A.It costs too much money.
B.It will change the existing laws.
C.It may lead to unexpected problems.
D.It can bring about more habitat loss.
31.What is Jason's attitude to the helped migration?
A.Unfriendly. B.Uncertain. C.Cautious. D.Supportive.
D
A very small drone(无人机),no bigger than a hand and lighter than a piece of paper,is
getting a lot of attention.This tiny flying machine can fly non-stop as long as it is in the
sunlight because of its special new motor (发动机).
Researchers at Beihang University in Beijing,who are experts in flight science,designed
this solar-powered drone.The size and the heft are now only 1/10 and 1/600 of the previous
world's smallest and lightest solar-powered aircraft,respectively.
Small flying machines like this are very useful.They can help with watching the environment,
finding people in trouble,and other jobs.They can take pictures,find objects,and carry small
things in tight spaces.But a big problem is that they cannot fly for a long time.
Usually,small drones use motors that can get too hot when they run fast.This makes
them waste a lot of energy.Using sunlight for power is a good idea,but a smaller drone
has less space to collect sunlight,which means less energy.This was explained by the
lead researcher,Mr.Qi.
In their study,the team said that flying machines lighter than 10 grams usually can
only fly for about 10 minutes.To fix this problem,Qi and his team made a new kind of
motor.It uses a force called the Coulomb force to make a blade spin.The drone is named
CoulombFly after this motor.
The study shows that for very light flying machines,this new motor can be over 10
times better at using energy than old motors.It needs much less power to stay in the
air.Before this,a team from Harvard University made a very small aircraft called RoboBee
in 2019.But
【高一英语 第4页(共8页)】
夸克扫描王
极速扫描，就是高效it needed a very strong,man-made light to fly,which is much brighter than the sun.The new
CoulombFly drone can fly non-stop using just normal sunlight.Researchers say this is a very
big step forward.
32.Which of the following does the new drone perform better in?
A.General safety. B.High speed.
C.Continuous flight. D.Deep exploration.
33.What does the underlined word "heft"in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Quality. B.Length. C.Power. D.Weight.
34.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.The practical use of drones.
B.The problems of flying machines.
C.The difficulty in designing drones.
D.The efforts made by the researchers.
35.Why is RoboBee mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.To stress CoulombFly's advantage.
B.To show drones'being popular.
C.To introduce a research team.
D.To explain man-made light use.
第二节(共5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
弥封线
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余 选项。
Though travelling to a strange place sounds attractive,many people put it off for a long
time.So if you're wondering why it's so hard to step out of your comfort zone and try travel,
here are four key reasons.
●Your brain tries to protect you. 36 Even if the comfort zone is not
satisfying,you still feel safe.Your brain sees any change—even helpful change that helps
you grow—as a threat.It stops you with thoughts like“You're fine now"or“Don't cause
trouble”. 3 7
Admit the fear,and then remember you can deal with discomfort.
● At home or in your daily routine,there are no deadlines pushing you,no
38
one checking if you'll book the trip,and no trouble if you stay the same.So choosing to take
bold (大胆的)action,like booking a trip,becomes a fight with yourself.You need
motivation to believe the trip is more meaningful than staying put(待在原地).
●You feel conflicted(因心理冲突而不知所措的)about who you are.In your comfort
zone,you have a set life rhythm,close relationships,and others'fixed expectations of you.
Wanting to be bolder and more curious can make you feel like you're damaging your life or
betraying (背叛)your current self. 39
●You fear the unknown.Even if your life isn't perfect,you know what each day will
bring.Travel brings new places,strange faces,and unexpected situations—all uncertainty
【高一英语 第5页(共8页)】
夸克扫描王
极速扫描，就是高效and fear. 40 Every new experience makes you more confident in your ability to adapt.
A.There's no outside stress to move.
B.Travel has many advantages in mind.
C.This is natural survival ability,not weakness.
D.You are likely to meet new people on a travel.
E.But this anxiety gradually disappears as you go.
F.The comfort zone is familiar and expected for you.
G.But you master your life and you decide who to be.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago,I worked at a chain coffee shop with a points reward (积分回报)
system.One day,a man noticed the rewards sign and 41 it,telling me he needed to use
up all his points.I didn't care about it,but when he scanned his QR code(二维码),my eyes
widened—I 42 to the manager's office.The manager first looked 43 about the
unimportant interruption (打断) . Then his jaw dropped too:a million
points,worth f10,000,enough for 1,500 sandwiches.“I’m donating them to food banks
and homeless shelters,"the man explained,giving us a week to 44 _ ·
45 ,because of the limited employees,we can't prepare that many in a week.So we
arranged for him to 46 50 sandwiches daily for a month.The kitchen staff,moved by his
47 ,added extra fillings to each one.Every morning,he arrived on time,packed the
sandwiches,and 48 for the destination.What started as an ordinary day became one
filled with warmth and 49 because of his presence.For 30 straight days,he distributed
every sandwich—one per person—becoming a(n) 50 face to the needy.By then,he
was a
51 among our team.
His 52 taught me that kindness isn’t just grand gestures and that the kindness will
53 beyond what we can see.He still orders as usual,and his 54 are growing again.
That million-point balance wasn't just a(n) 55 for spending;it was a chance to turn
purchases into hope—and that's the greatest reward of all.
41.A.hid B.threw C.left D.neared
42.A.rushed B.returned C.referred D.complained
43.A.confident B.annoyed C.satisfied D.tired
44.A.buy B.report C.prepare D.request
45.A.Unluckily B.Actually C.Obviously D.Secretly
46.A.make B.sell C.share D.collect
47.A.reply B.strategy C.reason D.mistake
48.A.gave up B.showed off C.signed up D.set off
49.A.sadness B.hope C.exploration D.part
【高一英语 第6页(共8页)】
夸克扫描王
极速扫描，就是高效50.A.familiar B.interesting C.young D.strange
51.A.guide B.boss C.beginner D.hero
52.A.pride B.humor C.act D.adventure
53.A.spread B.run C.wait D.spare
54.A.pays B.presents C.ages D.points
55.A.honour B.prize C.excuse D.challenge
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the clear morning light,a group of children practice Chinese martial arts(武术)in the
courtyard of the Comunidad Educativa Chino Boliviana Sariri in La Paz,Bolivia.The school
is known for cultural integration(融合),combining well the philosophy of the Andes with
the 56 (wise)of China.
Built in 2016,the school aims to recover and honor indigenous cultures,especially
Aymara,while promoting Chinese learning as a bridge to global understanding.“We believe it
is important for Bolivia to recover its culture,because culture is where values are found,”said
school director Cecilia Pinedo.To her,the school is a seed of identity for future 57
(generation).
Pinedo is 58 (impress)with China,saying the school draws great inspiration from
China.“For us,China is 59 example to follow,because it has been strong in 60
(protect)its history,language and culture.We believe China is a great country 61 has
never been lost its roots (根),”she added.
For English teacher Vanessa Bonilla,the school's strength lies 62 the meeting of
two ancient civilizations.“That is what encourages me 63 (stay)and pass on to
students the values and traditions of both cultures,"she said.
Students say this education has affected them 64 (great).Thirteen-year-old Oscar
Huanacuni,who has practiced martial arts for years,thinks the most important lessons he
65 (learn)so far is:“Never give up”.
第四部分 词汇句型与写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 (共10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分)
阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词的正确形式。
66.Our English teacher asked us to write a (总结)of the text we read in class
yesterday.
67.The door should only be used in an (紧急情况).
68.The athlete has won three (奖牌)in different international competitions over
the past two years.
69.He thought he had better (跟踪)this wolf and see where it lived.
70.I walked past her in the street and (辨别出)her with short hair immediately.
71.During the (辩论)both sides tried to explain their views clearly and listen to
【高一英语 第7页(共8页)】
夸克扫描王
极速扫描，就是高效each other politely.
72.She spent two weekends _ (设计)a unique birthday card for her best friend.
73.Lucy (较喜欢)home-cooked meals to fast food because she thinks they are
healthier.
74.She plans to (申请)for the school's science club because she is interested
in doing small experiments.
75.The firefighters broke down the door and (营救)an old man from the smoke-
filled room during the fire
第二节 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。
76.The teacher encouraged us to (彻底清除)negative thoughts and stay
confident.
77.The volunteer leader is (树立榜样)by carrying heavy boxes
of supplies to help people in need.
78.If you do,you need to (控制)your feelings and stop
getting angry so easily.
79.The discussion (集中)three main problems yesterday.
80.We walked through the ancient city and saw that most of its walls were
(严重受损).
第三节 写作(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Sam用运动app 制订了锻炼计划却总难以坚持，因此向你求
助。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)分析原因；
(2)给出建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
Yours,
Li Hua
弥
【高一英语 第8页(共8页)】
封
夸克扫描王
线 极速扫描，就是高效
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