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集宁二中 2024-2025 学年下学期高二年级月考
英语检测卷
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the Summer House?
A. The food is healthy. B. The service is good. C. The food is expensive.
2. Which flight will the man reserve?
A. At 16:45. B. At 18:00. C. At 18:45.
3. Where should the man put his garbage?
A. The brown bin. B. The red bin. C. The blue bin.
4. How does the man feel about learning to paint?
A. It’s great fun. B. It takes a lot of energy. C. It’s boring.
5 Who got a promotion?
A. Emily. B. Henry. C. Liza.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What will the woman do this Saturday?
A. Do some reading. B. Play golf. C. Hang out with friends.
7. When will the woman play golf next Wednesday?
A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:15 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What makes the woman surprised about Steve?
第 1页/共 21页A. His tired look. B. His being in good shape. C. His way of dressing.
9. Where did the woman use to exercise?
A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open.
10. What does Steve offer to the woman?
A. Working out with him. B. Looking for a trainer. C. Using his guest passes.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What will the woman take tomorrow morning?
A. A history exam. B. A history lecture. C. A physics experiment.
12. What does George suggest studying?
A. Mr. Smith’s lectures. B. The American society. C. The American Civil War.
13. Where will the woman go?
A. The lecture room. B. The library. C. The lab.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country?
A. The sales service. B. The human resources. C. The computer production.
16. What will the man do in the following days?
A. Do some researches. B. Spend time with his kids. C. Sign up for a course.
17. How does the man view Emoryville?
A. It has a good reputation. B. It has a long history. C. It pays well.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What does Historic England advise?
A. Ways to make the best photos.
B. Ways to raise people’s interest in art.
C. Ways to protect traditional buildings.
19. What is the exhibition about?
A. Pictures of daily life. B. Ways of communication. C. Protecting the environment.
20. What is the feature of the show in London?
A. Photos taken by Jamil. B. Photos in shop windows. C. The Week Junior advertisements.
第 2页/共 21页第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re looking for apps for your education, you’re in the right place. Here is a list of some top education
apps.
Lirica
Start Lirica by choosing to learn Spanish or English and a level. Each lesson introduces an artist, their song,
and a handful of words to learn. Kids listen to the song and watch music videos while reading the words of the song
to test how much of the song they understand. Subscribe for full access: it’s $7.99 per month after a one-month free
trial period.
Studytracks
Studytracks is a study app that sets lecture notes to a beat. After choosing a subject they’d like to deal with,
students can easily explore all of the related lecture notes. Notes are changed into songs with simple language and a
strong beat, which strengthen memory and make the learning process much more enjoyable. After a 14-day free
trial period, it’s $3.99 per month.
Climb
This app starts with a list of words that range in difficulty, asking users to tap on all the words they confidently
know, and then creates a personalized word list. When kids tap on a word, they see its explanation in text and in the
form of an image. The “word of the day” part offers a related news article that allows users to see the word used in
context. Limited features and a 7-day free trial period are available. For full access, subscriptions range from $9.99
a month to $59.99 a year.
Math Interactive
To use this app, choose the topic you’re looking for from the list of 23 math topics. Then view the choices for
articles to read. Once you choose an article, you can read the explanation and view the examples. Limited features
are free. Pay $2.99 once in the app for the full range of features.
1. Which app charges users the lowest for full access?
A. Lirica. B. Studytracks. C. Climb. D. Math Interactive.
2. What do Lirica and Studytracks have in common?
A. Both offer tests on learning levels.
第 3页/共 21页B. Both limit free use to two weeks.
C. Both stress the use of music.
D. Both are designed for language learners.
3. What does Climb allow users to do?
A. Learn words through news reading.
B. Review words according to topics.
C. Try games about target words.
D. Deepen understanding by teaching others.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款教育类应用程序的功能、使用方式以及费用等相关信息。
【1 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章 Lirica 部分中的“Subscribe for full access: it’s $7.99 per month after a one-month free
trial period.(订阅后可获得全部权限：一个月的免费试用期过后，每月需支付 7.99 美元。)”、Studytracks
部分中的“After a 14-day free trial period, it’s $3.99 per month.(14 天的免费试用期过后，每月需支付 3.99 美
元。)”、Climb 部分中的“For full access, subscriptions range from $9.99 a month to $59.99 a year.(若要获得全
部权限，订阅费用从每月 9.99 美元到每年 59.99 美元不等。)”以及 Math Interactive 部分中的“Pay $2.99
once in the app for the full range of features.(在应用程序中一次性支付 2.99 美元，即可获得全部功能权限。)”
可知，相比其他应用程序，Math Interactive 的费用最低。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章 Lirica 部分中的“Each lesson introduces an artist, their song, and a handful of words to
learn. Kids listen to the song and watch music videos while reading the words of the song to test how much of the
song they understand.(每节课都会介绍一位艺术家、他们的歌曲，以及一些要学习的单词。孩子们一边听歌
曲、观看音乐视频，一边阅读歌词，以此来检验自己对这首歌的理解程度。)”和Studytracks部分中的“Notes
are changed into songs with simple language and a strong beat, which strengthen memory and make the learning
process much more enjoyable.(笔记被改编成了语言简洁、节奏强烈的歌曲，这有助于增强记忆，让学习过程
变得更加愉快。)”可知，这两个应用程序的共同之处是都强调音乐的运用。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Climb部分中的“The “word of the day” part offers a related news article that allows users
to see the word used in context.(“每日一词”板块会提供一篇相关的新闻文章，让用户了解这个单词在语境
第 4页/共 21页中的用法。)”可知，该应用程序允许用户通过阅读新闻来学习单词。故选 A。
B
In February, Dr. Robert Lefkowitz published a memoir (回忆录) called A Funny Thing Happened on the Way
to Stockholm: The Adrenaline-Fueled Adventures of an Accidental Scientist. As a physician and biochemist,
Lefkowitz is a professor of biochemistry and chemistry at the Duke University Medical Center in Durham, North
Carolina.
In a recent conversation via video, Lefkowitz said that he wanted his memoir to be “funny, interesting, and easy
to understand”. In the book, Lefkowitz humorously describes his Journey from a cardiologist (or a heart doctor) to
a biochemist.
Lefkowitz’s dream of becoming a doctor began when he was eight years old and growing up in the Bronx of
New York City. After his father died of a heart attack, Lefkowitz made up his mind to be a cardiologist. He earned
his medical degree at Columbia University.
Lefkowitz is no stranger to conducting experiments and making discoveries. He was awarded the 2012 Nobel
Prize for Chemistry with Brian Kobilka. The two scientists were honored for their discoveries that could help
unlock the secrets of many diseases.
When asked what played the most important role in his success, Lefkowitz mentioned about himself and he
described himself as “reasonably intelligent and creative, hardworking, and not easily disturbed”. He added that
being funny could also be very good for you and the people around you.
Before winning the Nobel Prize, Lefkowitz did countless experiments, and only 1 out of 50 turned out OK. “With
difficult decisions I’ve had to make, I tend to make them with my heart rather than my head.” Lefkowitz said.
“However, I don’t mean that deciding with your heart is always right.”
At age 78 the scientist has no plans for slowing down. “My body and mind are still working,” he said. “I want
to continue running my lab at Duke University and writing and publishing research papers.”
4. What directly motivated Lefkowitz to be a doctor?
A. His conversation with a cardiologist.
B. His father’s death from a heart attack.
C. His enthusiasm for a doctor’s memoir.
D. His poor physical health in childhood.
5. What is the key to Lefkowitz’s success in his own opinion?
第 5页/共 21页A. His good teamwork. B. His family’s support.
C. His positive qualities. D. His interest in research.
6. Which of the following can best describe Lefkowitz according to the last paragraph?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Bad luck brings good luck.
C. You are never too old to work. D. Experience is the best teacher.
7. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A travel journal B. A play review
C. A short story D. A science magazine
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了内科医生兼生物学家莱夫科维茨的一些人生事迹和贡献。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After his father died of a heart attack, Lefkowitz made up his mind to be a cardiologist.
He earned his medical degree at Columbia University. (父亲死于心脏病后，莱夫科维茨决心成为一名心脏病学
家)”可知，父亲死于心脏病直接促使他成为一名医生。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“When asked what played the most important role in his success, Lefkowitz mentioned
about himself and he described himself as ‘reasonably intelligent and creative, hardworking, and not easily
disturbed’. (当被问及什么在他的成功中起到了最重要的作用时，莱夫科维茨提到了自己，他形容自己‘相当
聪明、有创造力、勤奋、不容易被打扰’)”可知，“自己聪明，有创造力，勤奋，不容易被打扰”这些都是
积极的品质。因此，在他自己看来，莱夫科维茨成功的关键是他的优点。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“At age 78, the scientist has no plans for slowing down. (这位 78 岁的科学家没有
放慢脚步的计划)”可知，即使年纪很大了，莱夫科维茨依旧不停止工作。因此，从文章最后一段中可以推
断出最能描述莱夫科维茨的是 C 项“活到老，工作到老”。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了内科医生兼生物学家莱夫科维茨的一些人生事迹和贡献。结
合第一段“As a physician and biochemist, Lefkowitz is a professor of biochemistry and chemistry at the Duke
University Medical Center in Durham, North Carolina. (作为一名医生和生物化学家，莱夫科维茨是北卡罗来纳
州达勒姆杜克大学医学中心的生物化学和化学教授)”推知，这篇文章可能出自一本科学杂志。故选 D。
第 6页/共 21页C
After living, studying and traveling in Rome for over nine months, I finally flew back "across the pond" to
America. While the reunion with my friends and family was unbelievable, I began to feel the so-called "reverse (反
向的)culture shock".
Before experiencing any psychological distress(忧虑)upon re-entry, I noticed all of the obvious physical and
cultural differences between Italy and Indiana-one of which occurred in Walmart. As I walked down the seemingly
endless aisles, I was confused. When I finally found the cream cheese, I just stopped and stare. "Is it really
necessary to sell over ten different flavors of the same product?" I thought. 1 immediately recalled the small
grocery store, Carrefour, a block away from the Rome Global Gateway. While the store was small compared to
Walmart, it still sold everything I ever wanted. It seemed that Walmart is a perfect example of over-indulgence(放
纵)and materialism, two known negative qualities of American culture.
Because I struggled to communicate with the locals of Rome, who spoke very little English, I was
unexpectedly pleased to have the ability to talk to anyone once again. Personally, I have never been the type to
strike up conversation with strangers, yet I found myself enjoying conversation with others I hadn’t met before in
public. It feels good to no longer be the "outsider" walking on eggshells so as not to offend anyone or say
something with the wrong accent or incorrect grammar.
While attending a Student Safety Summit for Notre Dame students traveling abroad, one of the speakers noted
that living in a foreign country will "change you in ways you can't even imagine yet," including the way you
interact with others, how you dress, what you eat, and how you perceive(感知)the world. Before living abroad, I
thought to myself that nothing could influence my sense of identity, let alone the way I dress! However, those
words have stuck with me, and I believe the speaker was right!
8. What puzzled the author at Walmart?
A. It was not selling a common product. B. Its cream cheese had a terrible flavor.
C. It was located very close to its competitor. D. It was unnecessarily rich in product varieties.
9. According to paragraph 2, what's the author's attitude towards American culture?
A. Proud. B. Curious. C. Unsupportive. D. Uninterested.
10. Before coming to Rome, the author was used to .
A. speaking with an accent B. not talking to strangers
C. keeping his identity secret D. correcting others’ grammar
11. What is the best title for the text?
第 7页/共 21页A. How to Prepare for Culture Shock B. Keeping Your Identity During Travel
C. Dealing with Reverse Culture Shock D. How to Follow Foreign Customs as You Travel
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。“逆向文化冲击”（Reverse culture shock）是指一个人在国外生活很长时间，再
次回到祖国之后出现一些不适应的现象，如焦虑、烦躁甚至抑郁的情绪。作者向我们讲述自己对这一现象
的切身感受。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Is it really necessary to sell over ten different flavors of the same product?( 同一
种产品有必要卖出 10 多种口味吗? )”可知，美国的沃尔玛商场里奶油奶酪有很多种风味，作者认为完全没
有必要。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第二段最后两句“While the store was small compared to Walmart, it still sold everything I
ever wanted. It seemed that Walmart is a perfect example of over-indulgence(放纵)and materialism, two known
negative qualities of American culture. (虽然这家店和沃尔玛比起来很小，但它仍然卖我想要的所有东西。沃
尔玛似乎是过度放纵和物质主义的完美典范，这是美国文化的两个众所周知的负面品质。)”可知，作者并
不支持美国文化中的过度消费和物质享受主义。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I have never been the type to strike up conversation with strangers (我从来不是
那种和陌生人搭讪的人，)”可知，去罗马之前，作者总是避免主动同陌生人谈话。故选 B。
11 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，尤其是根据第一段中的“I began to feel the so-called ‘reverse (反向的) culture shock
(我开始感受到所谓的”反向文化冲击”)”可知，本文作者主要讲述了自己在国外生活回国后遇到的反向文
化冲击（reverse culture shock），故选 C。
D
Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning,people may send the wrong signal(信号).
Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize(强调)the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For
example,business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work,it
is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”,usually over a glass of tea,before they do any job.In many
第 8页/共 21页European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at
restaurants or cafés rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech
to be a success and start a lively discussion;instead there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just
stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better,I realized that they thought I was talking too
much.In my own culture,we express meaning mainly through words,but people there sometimes feel too many
words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe,cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German
cultures share similar values;however,Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are
rude.In fact,this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values,and sometimes these values are quite against each
other.However,if we can understand them better,a multicultural environment(多元文化环境)will offer a wonderful
chance for us to learn from each other.
12. In some countries,eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to .
A. develop closer relations B. share the same culture
C. get to know each other D. keep each other company
13 The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that .
A. the English prefer to make long speeches
B. too many words are of no use
C. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D. even talk and silence can be culturally different
14. According to the text,how can people from different cultures understand each other better?
A. By sharing different ways of life.
B. By accepting different habits.
C. By recognizing different values.
D. By speaking each other’s languages.
15. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Multicultural Environment
B. Cross-Cultural Differences
第 9页/共 21页C. How to Understand Each Other
D. How to Build Up a Relationship
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化之间的差异，并说明了要加强互相了解和认识。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafés
rather than at the office.”可知在一些地方吃饭和喝咖啡比在办公室更容易建立工作关系。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.”可知谈话和沉默也有文化上
的差异。作者在后面举在泰国演讲的例子也是为了说明这一点。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一句“However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a
wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.”可知虽然文化之间差异很大，但是加强了解和认识才能互相
理解。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同文化之间的差异，并说明了要加强互相了解和认识。所以“Cross-Cultural
Differences”作为题目比较恰当。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’ve known that the cause of fatness in the United States is fat, you’re not alone.___16___. Researchers
found that sugar is the real cause and is the driving force behind diabetes and fatness. Here are four ways to cut
down on sugar.
Stop drinking soda
This one is a no-brainer. Sweetened drinks account or about 47 percent of added sugar in the American diet,
and they are essentially nutrient-free calorie delivery vehicles.___17___, more than your entire daily limit. If you
drink soda for the caffeine, switch to tea or coffee.
Watch your breakfast
___18___.Flavored yogurts, for example, are loaded with sugar, and fruit juices are an easy way to drink tons
of sugar without realizing. For your morning meal, try to eat more grain-based foods with low or little sugar like
第 10页/共 21页Cheerios, plain oatmeal, bread and homemade granola(格兰诺拉麦片).
Check the sauces
As with breakfast foods, food producers sneak more sugar into sauces and ingredients than you’d guess-for
example, two of the four biggest ingredients in Heinz Ketchup are sweeteners.___19___ ,and watch out for sugar
by another name, like high fructose(果糖).
Try to reset the diet
If you try to stop taking in sugar for a month, you will find that the amount of sugar you’ve unknowingly eaten
is truly shocking.___20___. The next time you’re making a big shopping trip at the grocery store, stop to read the
ingredient label of every single thing you buy. Watch out for keywords that are used to cover up sugar and watch
how much sugar you’ve been eating without even realizing it.
A. You are,however,wrong
B. Eat your fruit in its whole form
C. Sugar is hard to avoid,but it can be done
D. If a full month sounds difficult,try this
E. A 16-ounce bottle of Coke contains 52 grams of sugar
F. Read the labels on sauces and see how high sugar is listed
G. Sugar is secretly put into many breakfast foods that are marketed as “healthy” or “natural”
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近一项研究发现，糖才是糖尿病和肥胖症的真正元凶，并介绍了几种减少糖
的摄入量的方法。
【16 题详解】
根据上一句“If you’ve known that the cause of fatness in the United States is fat, you’re not alone.”以及下一句
“Researchers found that sugar is the real cause and is the driving force behind diabetes and fatness.”可知，上一
句谈到如果你认为在美国肥胖的原因是脂肪，下一句谈到科学家发现，糖才是真正导致糖尿病和肥胖的真
正原因，因此，你所认为的肥胖原因是脂肪的观点是错的，所以 A 项“You are, however, wrong(然而，你错
了)”切题，选项中的“wrong”与一句中的“real cause”相呼应。故选 A 项。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“Sweetened drinks account or about 47 percent of added sugar in the American diet” 可知，在美国人
的日常饮食中，加糖饮料占总糖的 47%，结合下文“more than your entire daily limit(超过了一整天的极限)”
第 11页/共 21页可知，E 选项 “A 16-ounce bottle of Coke contains 52 grams of sugar”切题，即一瓶 16 盎司的可乐含有 52
克糖，已经超过了每天饮料中摄糖量的极限，选项中的“52 grams of sugar”与上文中的“47 percent”以及
下文中的“more than”相呼应。故选 E 项。
【18 题详解】
根据本段小标题“Watch your breakfast”以及下文“Flavored yogurts, for example, are loaded with sugar, and
fruit juices are an easy way to drink tons of sugar without realizing”可知，本段小标题是“注意你的早餐”，人
们不知道酸奶和果汁含有的大量的糖，所以在不知不觉喝下去了。因此，G 选项“Sugar is secretly put into
many breakfast foods that are marketed as“healthy”or“natural”(糖被秘密地放进了许多以“健康”或“天然”
销售的早餐食品中)”切题，选项中的“secretly”与下文中的“without realizing”相呼应。故选 G 项。
【19 题详解】
结合本段小标题“Check the sauces (检查一下酱汁)”及上文“food producers sneak more sugar into sauces
and ingredients than you’d guess-for example, two of the four biggest ingredients in Heinz Ketchup are
sweeteners.(食品生产商在酱汁和配料中加入的糖比你想象的要多，例如，亨氏番茄酱的四大配料中有两种
是甜味剂)可知，本段谈到要注意糖在酱汁中的比例很高，要看一看酱汁上的标签列表上的糖有多高。因此
F 选项“Read the labels on sauces and see how high sugar is listed(看一下酱汁上的标签，看看糖有多高)”切题，
选项中的“high sugar”与上文中的“more sugar”相呼应，故选 F 项。
【20 题详解】
根据上一句“If you try to stop taking in sugar for a month, you will find that the amount of sugar you’ve
unknowingly eaten is truly shocking.”以及下一句“The next time you’re making a big shopping trip at the grocery
store, stop to read the ingredient label of every single thing you buy.”可知，如果你试着在一个月内停止吃糖，你
会发现你不知不觉中还是吃了大量糖，真是令人震惊，接着，作者又告诉读者一个减少糖分摄入的方法，
就是去杂货店购物时，看看你买的每一件东西的成分标签，因此，空格处应是一个承上启下的句子，说明
一个月内停止吃糖的方式很困难，因为依然会摄入过多的糖，那么试试一种更好的方法。因此，D 选项“If
a full month sounds difficult, try this(如果一个月听起来很困难，试试这个)”切题，选项中的“a month”与上
文中的“a month”相呼应。故选 D 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Mid-Autumn Day is a happy time for a family reunion (团聚). But it was a different____21____after my
parents and I came to America. I remember the first Mid-Autumn Day we spent here.
第 12页/共 21页On that morning, I smiled seeing mooncakes on the table. But then I____22____ I had classes at 1:50 pm and
felt____23____. You see, there’s a____24____in China for this special day but not in America. Noticing my upset,
Mom tried to comfort me, “We have duck at lunch, your favorite.____25____?” The duck cheered me up. We had a
delicious lunch, but before we____26____it was time for class. I had to put down my____27____and sat before my
computer. I couldn’t help____28____that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch
half-eaten. I would never____29____this in the past.
At the Mid-Autumn Gala (联欢会), the scene (场景) of a family having dinner together made me____30____.
I really missed my grandparents. Although we had____31____them in the day, it was different from a reunion.
How regretful we couldn’t____32____!
At midnight, I got lost in thought. The day is so important that I felt upset without a good____33____ . But on
second thoughts, although the holiday____34____, the moon was still full.____35____, although in different
countries, all hearts of my family were connected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth.
21. A. story B. time C. show D. symbol
22. A. decided B. expected C. realized D. replied
23. A. awful B. doubtful C. surprised D. tired
24. A. meal B. party C. festival D. holiday
25. A. Moved B. Excited C. Relaxed D. Confused
26. A. started B. cooked C. finished D. tidied
27. A. papers B. chopsticks C. presents D. books
28. A. imagining B. confirming C. explaining D. thinking
29. A. stress B. accept C. miss D. inspire
30. A. cry B. chat C. recover D. understand
31. A. visited B. met C. called D. welcomed
32. A. show up B. hold on C. look back D. go back
33. A. celebration B. tradition C. connection D. account
34. A. continued B. disappeared C. changed D. returned
35. A. Hopefully B. Generally C. Naturally D. Similarly
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
第 13页/共 21页【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父母来到了美国，中秋节无法和祖父母团圆，作者觉得
很沮丧。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我和父母来到美国后，情况就不同了。A. story 故事；B. time 时间；C. show
展示；D. symbol 符号。根据后文“after my parents and I came to America.”可知，此处指情况有所不同，应
用 different story。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是后来我意识到我下午 1:50 有课，感觉糟透了。A. decided 决定；B. expected
期待；C. realized 意识到；D. replied 回答。根据后文“I had classes at 1:50 pm”可知，作者意识到自己下午
有课。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是后来我意识到我下午 1:50 有课，感觉糟透了。A. awful 糟糕的；B. doubtful
怀疑的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. tired 疲惫的。根据后文“Noticing my upset”可知，作者感觉糟糕。故选 A
。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，在中国有一个假期来庆祝这个特殊的日子，但在美国没有。A. meal 餐；
B. party 派对；C. festival 节日；D. holiday 假日。中国中秋节会放假来庆祝，而美国不会。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：激动吗？A. Moved 感动的；B. Excited 激动的；C. Relaxed 放松的；D. Confused
困惑的。根据后文“The duck cheered me up.(这只鸭子使我高兴起来)”可知，鸭子让作者兴奋。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了一顿美味的午餐，但还没吃完就该上课了。A. started 开始；B. cooked
烹饪；C. finished 结束；D. tidied 整理。根据后文“with lunch half-eaten”可知，没吃完。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不放下筷子，坐在电脑前。A. papers 纸；B. chopsticks 筷子；C. presents
礼物；D. books 书。根据后文“and sat before my computer”可知，要上课了，作者不得不放下筷子，坐在
电脑前。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁想到我的中秋节就是这样——午餐吃了一半还在网上上课。A. imagining
想象；B. confirming 确认；C. explaining 解释；D. thinking 思考。根据后文“that my Mid-Autumn Day was like
第 14页/共 21页this”可知，作者不禁想到自己的中秋节就是这样了。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去，我永远不会错过。A. stress 强调；B. accept 接受；C. miss 错过；D. inspire
鼓舞。根据后文“this in the past.”可知，此处指错过过节。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中秋晚会上，一家人在一起吃饭的场景让我哭了。A. cry 哭泣；B. chat 闲聊；
C. recover 恢复；D. understand 理解。根据后文“I really missed my grandparents.(我真的很想念我的祖父母)”
可知，作者想念祖父母，所以一家人在一起吃饭的场景让自己哭了。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们白天打过电话他们，但这与团聚不同。A. visited 拜访；B. met 遇见；
C. called 打电话；D. welcomed 欢迎。根据第一段“after my parents and I came to America”可知，家人分割
开了，只能打电话。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不能回去真是太遗憾了！A. show up 出现；B. hold on 稍等；C. look back 回
顾；D. go back 回去。根据上文“How regretful we couldn’t”可知，此处指回家，回到祖父母身边。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天太重要了，没有好好庆祝一下我就心烦意乱。A. celebration 庆祝；B. tradition
传统；C. connection 连接；D. account 账户。根据上文“The day is so important that I felt upset without a good”
可知，此处指庆祝中秋节，应用 celebration，故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但转念一想，虽然节日变了，月亮还是圆的。A. continued 继续；B. disappeared
消失；C. changed 改变；D. returned 返回。结合上文可知，作者他们选择身处美国，过节的方式变了。故选
C。
【35 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样地，虽然身处不同的国家，但我家人的心是相通的。A. Hopefully 希望地；
B. Generally 通常；C. Naturally 自然地；D. Similarly 同样。根据后文“although in different countries, all hearts
of my family were connected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth.”可知，虽然节日变了，月亮还是圆的，
同样地，虽然身处不同的国家，但我家人的心是相通的。故选 D。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
语法填空
第 15页/共 21页Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. ___36___（stay）healthy, we should eat well, work out
regularly and have a healthy lifestyle.
Eat different kinds of food, ___37___（especial）fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and
vegetables keeps us healthy, ___38___many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get
___39___ our body needs by eating a wide variety of food. When you are eating, notice how your body feels.
When your stomach is full, stop ___40___（eat）.If you always eat too much，most probably you ___41___（become
）out of shape.
Drink water and milk often. Everyone ___42___（know）that water is important to us. Besides water, kids also
need plenty of calcium（钙）, and milk is rich in calcium. If you are 9 years old or older，you should drink ___
43___ least three cups of milk every day.
It is also of great ___44___（important）to lead a healthy lifestyle. Limit the amount of time you spend
watching TV and playing computer games. Spend more time doing sports, and you’ll be healthy and
_____45_____（energy）.
【答案】36. To stay
37. especially
38. but 39. what
40. eating 41. will become
42. knows 43. at
44. importance
45. energetic
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何能有一个健康的生活方式。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持健康，我们应该吃得好，经常锻炼，有一个健康的生活方式。分析句子
结构，已有谓语动词 should eat，设空处需填动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 To stay
。
【37 题详解】
考查副词。句意：吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。分析句子结构，设空处需填副词作状语。故填
especially。
【38 题详解】
第 16页/共 21页考查连词。句意：我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜能让我们保持健康，但我们很多人只吃自己喜欢的食物。上下
文之间形成转折关系，需用 but 连接。故填 but。
【39 题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：记住，我们只能通过吃各种各样的食物来获得我们身体需要的东西。分析句子结
构，get 为谓语动词，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词 what 引导。故填 what。
【40 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当你吃饱了，就停止进食。分析句子结构，stop doing sth.为固定用法，意为“停止
做某事”，设空处需填动名词作宾语。故填 eating。
【41 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：如果你总是吃得太多，很有可能你会不健康。分析句子结构，if 引导的条件状语从句
使用一般现在时，主句需要用一般将来时。故填 will become。
【42 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都知道水对我们很重要。分析句子结构，主句缺少谓语动词，此
处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为 everyone，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 knows。
【43 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你是 9 岁或以上，你应该每天至少喝三杯牛奶。at least 为固定短语，意为“至
少”。故填 at。
【44 题详解】
考查名词。句意：过一种健康的生活方式也很重要。分析句子结构，“be+of+n.”为固定结构，great 为形容
词，作定语修饰名词，设空处需填名词。故填 importance。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：多花点时间做运动，你就会身体健康，精力充沛。分析句子结构，be 为系动词，设空
处和 healthy 并列，需填形容词作表语。energy 的形容词形式是 energetic。故填 energetic。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友 Tim 给你发来邮件，谈到自己前几天第一次尝试使用筷子的经历，并希
望了解中国的筷子文化。 请你给他回复邮件，要点如下：
1. 筷子的材料；
2. 筷子的历史（起源于 3000 多年前的商朝）
3. 使用筷子的禁忌。
第 17页/共 21页注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tim,
It’s amusing to imagine your using chopsticks for the first time. For a foreigner, it is not easy to use
chopsticks skillfully.
Chopsticks are commonly used in China. Though many kinds of materials can be used to make chopsticks,
most chopsticks are made of bamboo or wood. The history of using chopsticks dates back to the Shang
dynasty,more than 3,000 years ago. Chops-ticks, as one of Chinese cultural symbols, have played an important
role in Chinese diet culture. When using chopsticks, you should know what you can’t do with them.
For example, it is considered bad manners to play with chopsticks or click them together.
Come to China and experience our unique diet culture.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 筷
子的材料；2. 筷子的历史（起源于 3000 多年前的商朝）；3. 使用筷子的禁忌。第二，人称为第三人称。第
三，时态为一般现在时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，引题。第
二段，1. 筷子的材料；2. 筷子的历史（起源于 3000 多年前的商朝）。第三段，使用筷子的禁忌。第四段，
欢迎来到中国，体验中国饮食文化。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: click ，imagine，skillfully，materials，make chopsticks, bamboo or wood，dates
back to ，cultural symbols，play an important role in ，Chinese diet culture，bad manners，play with chopsticks
，experience our unique diet culture。
第 18页/共 21页第四步：确定较为高级的句子:though 引导的让步状语从句 Though many kinds of materials can be used to make
chopsticks, most chopsticks are made of bamboo or wood .When 引导的时间状语从句和 what 引导的宾语从句
When using chopsticks, you should know what you can’t do with them。
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:however，besides，for example。
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:though 引导
的让步状语从句 Though many kinds of materials can be used to make chopsticks, most chopsticks are made of
bamboo or wood .when 引导的时间状语从句和 what 引导的宾语从句 When using chopsticks, you should know
what you can’t do with them。
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few
goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person
was, he could still afford a dream.
My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit
anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not
only believed in me, but often told me “Dream is priceless”. However, when I was about to get off the ground, one
particular incident happened, which almost ruined my long-held dream.
It was the summer holiday in senior two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $
12.25 per hour. Compared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance
for money in my pocket, certainly money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for
my mother. The prospect(前景)of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn't dare to
tell my coach, I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, "If you make your bed, you
have to lie in it." I decided to talk to my coach in person. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and
having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 字左右。
第 19页/共 21页2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I gathered my courage and knocked at his door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
That question reminded me of what my coach used to say.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
【答案】 I gathered my courage and knocked at his door . As expected, his face turned purple immediately. He
glared at me like a bull. "You have your whole life to work," he said, “but your playing days are limited. You can't
afford to waste them." I stood before him with my head down. “How much will you be paid, son?” He demanded.
"$12.25 per hour.” “Well," he shrugged. “Is $12.25 an hour the price of a dream?”
That question reminded me of what my coach used to say. Yes dream is priceless. It's stupid to earn pocket
money at the expense of my dream. I held my head high and said firmly, “Sorry, Mr. Jarvis. I know what to do
next." My coach smiled with great satisfaction. That summer I dedicated myself to baseball training. And one year
later, I obtained a baseball scholarship to the University. I knew I would soon buy my mum a house. Thankfully, I
made a right choice. Without Mr. Jarvis, I would never know I could afford a dream.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者出生在并不富裕的家庭，但他很有运动天赋，梦想当一名运
动员，高中时遇到了影响自己一生的教练 Ollie Jarvis，他经常说的话是“梦想是无价的”。高二那年的暑假，
作者想去做兼职补贴家用，因而打算放弃棒球训练，却不敢跟教练说，在母亲的鼓励下，作者决定当面跟
教练说明情况。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我鼓起勇气敲响了他的门”可知，第一段可描写开门后，作者与教练之间的对话。
②由第二段首句内容“这个问题让我想起了我的教练过去常说的话。”可知，第二段可描写作者的心理变化
及所做的决定。
2.续写线索：向教练坦白——教练生气并质问——恍然大悟——参加训练——获取奖学金——感悟
3.词汇激活
第 20页/共 21页行为类
①.立即；马上：immediately/right away
②.致力于：dedicate oneself to/be devoted to
③.获得：obtain/get
情绪类
①.怒视：glare at sb./look at sb.angrily
②.满意：with great satisfaction/satisfactorily
【点睛】[高分句型 1]It's stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of my dream. （运用了 It+形容词+to do 句
型，其中 it 为形式主语）
[高分句型 2]I know what to do next.（运用了 what 引导的宾语从句）
第 21页/共 21页
