文档内容
A. At the airport. B. In the post office. C. In the restaurant.
长春外国语学校 2024-2025 学年上学期第一次月考
5. How does the man usually go to school?
高二年级 英语
A. By taking a subway. B. By taking a bus. C. By driving a car.
出题人 ：刘璟仪 审题人：陈琳
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
本试卷共16页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
听下面5段对话或独白, 独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生
信息条形码粘贴区。 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
2. 答题时请按要求用笔。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案
无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
6. What will the speakers do this Saturday evening?
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
A. Visit a Project Hope school.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
B. Collect money for Project Hope.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
C. Gather some volunteers in their school.
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 7. When will volunteers get together before the fair begins?
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 A. At 7：15 pm. B. At 6：45 pm. C. At 6：00 pm.
一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
8. Why will the man go to Germany?
A. Doctor and patient.
A. To visit a friend there.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. To have a summer vacation there.
C. Customer and drug store assistant.
C. To have an international meeting there.
2. When will the speakers discuss their plans?
9. What does the woman advise the man to do when he visits someone?
A. Before dinner. B. During dinner. C. After dinner.
A. Bring some flowers as a gift.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
B. Arrive at the friend’s family on time.
A. An apartment. B. A park. C. A bill.
C. Present the friend some precious gifts.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司10. How long has the man been feeling unwell? 18. Which of the following thing is mentioned in the talk?
A. For about 2 or 3 days. A. Saying good night. B. Going home late. C. Washing before sleeping.
B. For about 3 or 4 days. 19. What is the easiest to say but the hardest to do for us?
C. For about 4 or 5 days. A. To honor our parents.
11. What caused the man to give up smoking? B. To record some impressive moments.
A. His serious disease. B. The doctor’s request. C. His family members’ advice. C. To focus on good memories about our parents.
12. What treatment does the woman give to the man? 20. What does the speaker advise us to do if we can’t speak to our parents calmly?
A. Checking his chest. B. Clearing his throat. C. Giving him some aspirins. A. Write a letter. B. Send a message. C. Negotiate with our parents.
13. What does the woman suggest? 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
A. Going to work. B. Having a rest in bed. C. Taking further medical test. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
14. Who is likely to be at the top of his class this year? A
The best science books inspire a sense of wonder and make you amazed at the
A. Jack. B. Mark. C. Jason.
incredible world we live in. Here are four of them to feed your imagination.
15. What is Jason hoping to do?
A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson
A. Become a professor.
How did it all begin? And how did we get here? Combining history and science, the
B. Go to Harvard University.
C. Go out to enjoy himself for a change. book offers a comprehensive yet entertaining answer to these questions. Bill Bryson takes
16. What is Mark interested in? the reader on an impressive journey through the greatest scientific discoveries in history. It
A. Law. B. Basketball. C. Football. explains scientific topics in a vivid way, but it’s quite a long read.
17. What is the woman’s suggestion to the man? Thing Explainer by Randall Munroe
A. To have a talk with Mark. How do helicopters work? Or cells? Randall Munroe explains how things work using
B. To agree to make money from sports. illustrations and only the most common 1,000 words in English. It will shift your approach
C. To help Jason with his future plans. to explanation. So, next time explain how something works rather than merely call it by its
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 name. However, additionally providing more technical terms might have enhanced the
学科网（北京）股份有限公司understanding and learning experience. the cupboard. I remember buying them simply to match the ancient-style hair accessories
Ask an Astronaut by Tim Peake (配饰) a friend gave me. It occurred to me that I had been trapped in the “birdcage
What does it feel like to fly into space? How do you prepare for it? Astronaut Tim effect”.
Peake answers all the questions you never knew about going into space. The book gives “Birdcage effect” means that when you get an item one day, you will prepare more
insights into the cutting-edge science, as well as the day-to-day life on board of the things to match it. Weeks ago, I was in the company of friends engaged in shopping. One
International Space Station. Its question and answer format makes it easy to quickly find said that she wanted to buy a good writing pen to match the delicate notebook that her sister
answers, but it can become less appealing due to the lack of descriptive language. gave her, so that she would fall in love with taking notes on reading, and thus love reading,
Deep Time by Riley Black not just reading. I joked that she must have fallen for the “birdcage effect”. But the friend
Want to know the story of our planet? Riley Black takes us on a journey, in the order said with a smile: “Why not use the ‘birdcage effect’ instead?”
of time, through the geological (地质的) events that have shaped our planet. The fascinating For the first time, I heard that the “birdcage effect” can be used in reverse (逆向).
high-quality images are supported by easily digestible explanations of key historical However, this can’t help but remind me of middle school, and I seem to have used the
moments. It also expands on key concepts in geology, astronomy and biology. Yet, measuring “birdcage effect”. Passing by a bookstore one day, I purchased a magazine and saw the call
the size of some objects on the photos is difficult due to the lack of a scale bar (比例尺). for contributions published in the magazine, so I started writing with eager hands, and then I
21. Which book is organized in the format of question and answer? fell in love with writing.
A. A Short History of Nearly Everything. B. Thing Explainer.
After shopping with my friends that time, I began to proceed to use the “birdcage
C. Ask an Astronaut. D. Deep Time.
effect”. I bought a small fresh tablecloth to decorate my desk, and a beautiful notebook to
22. What’s a shortcoming of Thing Explainer?
record my inspiration. When everything was ready, I started writing again.
A. It is rather too long. B. It is written in plain language.
C. It lacks technical terms. D. It fails to include clear images. But how can we get rid of the “birdcage effect” in many things, and even use the
23. What do A Short History of Nearly Everything and Deep Time have in common?
“birdcage effect” in the opposite way? Various “birdcages” unavoidably appear in life, but
A. They combine science and history.
we can distinguish them. If it is not in line with the actual situation, it is a “negative
B. They feature vivid illustrations.
birdcage”, then we must learn to stop losses in time and maintain a heart of abandonment
C. They introduce astronauts’ daily life.
and separation. If it is a “positive birdcage” that motivates us to develop upward, we can
D. They entertain readers of all ages.
B clarify our goals, shop or decorate appropriately, and motivate ourselves to move towards
Recently, I accidentally found a set of Hanfu I only wore once from the bottom of
学科网（北京）股份有限公司our goals. At this time, you will find that the “birdcage effect” is actually not so terrible! seem more appealing than going to bed.
24. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? How do you know if you are sleep-deprived? For some people, the answer will be
A. The application of the “birdcage effect” in life. obvious; for others, it may be less so. Russell Foster, a professor at the University of Oxford,
B. The necessity of using the “birdcage effect” in life.
specifies three signs that you are probably not getting enough sleep: “Feeling that you don’t
C. The turning point of the author’s idea on the “birdcage effect”.
perform at your peak during the day; oversleeping on free days; or craving (渴望得到) a
D. The author’s conflict with her friend over the “birdcage effect”.
nap during the day.”
25. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning her middle school experience?
“Lack of good sleep can cause an imbalance in your appetite hormones,” says Martin
A. To recall her delightful days at school.
Meadows, a registered dietitian: “The hormone ghrelin, which causes you to feel hungry,
B. To confirm the positive of the “birdcage effect”.
increases and the hormone leptin, which signals that you are full, decreases.”
C. To explain the reason for her love with writing.
D. To prove her knowledge of the “birdcage effect”. As Meadows says: “It’s a perfect storm where we want to eat more and we don’t
26. How can we make use of the “birdcage effect” positively? know when to stop, combined with the fact that when we are sleep-deprived our willpower is
A. By realizing this effect has two sides. lower, and it all becomes pretty tricky. Poor sleep, or sleep deprivation (匮乏), leads to an
B. By promoting our personal consumption.
increased likelihood of poor lifestyle choices. Many of us get stuck in the habit of eating
C. By recognizing this effect is not so terrible.
junk food, and the knock-on effect is that the junk food disturbs our sleep, because it’s
D. By guiding our acts to go with reasonable goals.
higher in sugar; it’s more stimulating.”
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
“Short term, you can get away with the negative influence of sleep deprivation of
A. Getting Rid of the Birdcage Effect Confidently
you,” says Foster. “It’s in the long term that things start to fall apart.” He catalogues the ill
B. The Birdcage Effect: How to Use It to Your Advantage
effects: “Your cognitive performance drops with accumulated sleep deprivation—your
C. The Birdcage Effect: Influence on Consumer Behavior
D. Motivating Ourselves to Move Towards Our Goals communication skills, your decision-making skills, your memory.” There is also an increased
C risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, depression and psychosis.
The world is full of advice on how to get a good night’s sleep, but sometimes doing Fortunately, according to Meadows, most of us could do with an extra hour to an hour
so just isn’t possible. If you are struggling with a sleep disorder, are a shift worker or have and a half of sleep each night to cope with sleep deprivation. And if you had a bad night’s
a baby who wakes every few hours, being told how to sleep well can be annoying. For sleep, Meadows recommends “making a conscious effort to choose foods such as
others, despite feeling exhausted all day, a fourth episode of your favorite TV series can
学科网（北京）股份有限公司wholegrains, beans, fruits and vegetables. Because they are packed with fiber and water, another universe.
they will help you feel full while limiting your overall energy intake.” These days, it seems the idea of the multiverse—many worlds—is having its
28.The examples given in the first paragraph are intended to ______. Hollywood moment. Its appeal as a storytelling device is obvious—characters explore a
A. list reasons why people hate advice on good sleep multi-world with varying degrees of similarity to our own, as well as different versions of
B. highlight the harm caused by sleep deprivation
themselves. Hence, it has been fully established in mainstream pop culture.
C. present the factual phenomenon of lack of sleep
While Hollywood can’t seem to get enough of the multiverse, it remains deeply
D. form a contrast with the following paragraphs
controversial (有争议的) among scientists. Advocates on the two sides show no mercy
29. How does lack of good sleep affect appetite according to Martin Meadows?
toward each other in their books, on their blogs. But physicists didn’t pull the idea out of
A. It disturbs the feeling of being hungry or full.
thin air—rather, several distinct lines of reasoning seem to point to the multiverse’s
B. It ruins your appetite instead of feeling hungry.
existence. However, critics warn that making the multiverse legal could make it harder for
C. It causes imbalance in eating and sleeping
the public to distinguish speculative (推测性的) theories from established fact, making it
D. It has no impact on appetite hormones.
more difficult to keep pseudo-science (伪科学) at bay. Giving credit to such speculation
30. Which of the following message is conveyed by Meadows in paragraph 4?
risks “turning fundamental physics into pseudo-science”.
A. When it’s stormy outside, we crave for junk food and a good night sleep.
The multiverse controversy is rooted in the idea of testability. If we can’t interact with
B. When we feel under the weather, we should eat less and sleep more.
C. We should combine healthy eating with regular sleep together.
these other universes, or detect them in any way, some experts insist that reduces them to
D. Bad eating and sleep deprivation contributes to each other. mere philosophical speculation. But Carroll, an advocate for “many worlds”, argues that
31. People lacking sleep are encouraged to ______. mathematics is the language describing our physical theories. Since Schrdinger’s equation
A. sleep for as long as they want during the day
(方程), on which Quanturr (量子) mechanic rests, predicts the existence of many worlds,
B. consume food rich in fiber and water
so be it.
C. prevent yourself from energy intake each night
Could a more expansive view of the universe itself be the next breakthrough? As
D. watch one episode of their favorite TV series
Siegfried puts it: “Every time in the past that we’ve thought, ‘We’ve got it; this is what the
D
whole universe is’—the people who’ve said, ‘Maybe there’s more than one of those’ have
If you live on this planet, there’s a decent chance you’ve seen the classic Star Trek
always turned out to be right.”
Episode, in which captain Kirk and several members find themselves in what appears to be
学科网（北京）股份有限公司32. Why is Hollywood so occupied with the multiverse? necklace-like systems, which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals. 37 The
A. It makes for engaging plots. devices can work as tags and the camera traps can be set up remotely, which decreases
B. It is a much-talked-about topic. human impact on wildlife.
C. It is helpful to popularize science. In addition, AI-powered devices collect and analyze data precisely. Through their
D. It dominates the mainstream pop culture. assistance, scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global
33. What do the underlined words in paragraph 3 probably mean? warming on wild animal locations. 3 8 For example, by analyzing the collected data,
A. Out of date. B. Out of nowhere. conservationists can promote targeted habitat restoration efforts according to the patterns
C. Out of place. D. Out of question. and connections they discovered with the help of AI geolocation devices.
34. According to the opponents, the basic standard of fundamental physics is that______. 39 By monitoring animals’ behavioral changes in real-time, researchers can
A. it can be detected somehow
quickly detect signs of environmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal’s movements
B. it can be reasoned logically
could indicate threats or problems. Researchers can then respond immediately, potentially
C. it can be interpreted philosophically
saving the animal’s life.
D. it can be predicted by mathematics equation
Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about
35. What might be the author’s attitude toward the multiverse?
protecting endangered species. 40 This help them feel more connected to the issues
A. Doubtful. B. Dismissive. C. Unclear. D. Approving.
wildlife face in habitats. The bond promotes a sense of responsibility among individuals
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
and encourages them to contribute to wildlife conservation efforts through various means,
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
such as donations, volunteer work, and so on.
两项为多余选项。
A. This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) geolocation (互联网定位技术) solutions are changing the
B. However, AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals.
way researchers track and monitor wildlife, enabling more powerful conservation efforts.
C. AI monitoring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditional methods.
These systems use advanced sensors, satellite imagery, and machine learning algorithms (算
D. The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation.
法) to gather real-time data on animal movements, habitat preferences, and migration
E. Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first-hand experience.
patterns. 3 6
F. The AI geolocation technology significantly reduces the need for massive fieldwork.
Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient
学科网（北京）股份有限公司G. With real-time data, the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife ourselves rather than relying on other people to always help us.
risks.
41. A．hatch B．hang C．swing D．nest
第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分55分）
42. A．trap B．release C．wrap D．throw
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
43. A．Even so B．Sooner or later C．All of a suddenD．As usual
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
44. A．scared B．sought C．kicked D．stuck
最佳选项。
45. A．easily B．hardly C．merely D．slightly
One day, a girl came upon a cocoon（茧）, and she could tell that a butterfly was
46. A．overestimated B．underdeveloped C．overgrown D．underfed
trying to 41 . She waited and watched the butterfly struggle for hours to 4 2 itself 47. A．protect B．shade C．support D．survive
from the tiny hole. 43 , the butterfly stopped moving, it seemed to be 44 . The 48. A．tiny B．skinny C．strong D．large
girl then decided to help get the butterfly out and with a pair of scissors cut open the cocoon. 49. A．conservation B．restriction C．tension D．variation
50. A．come out B．pull up C．go through D．leave off
The butterfly was then 45 able to escape. However, its body was swollen (肿胀的)
51. A．run B．recover C．generate D．emerge
and its wings were 4 6 .
52. A．struggles B．adventures C．details D．guidelines
The girl still thought she had done the butterfly a favor as she sat there waiting for its
53. A．industrious B．tolerant C．superior D ．
wings to grow in order to 47 its body. That wasn’t happening. The butterfly was
straightforward
unable to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move by crawling around with little
54. A．carefulness B．strength C．optimism D．patience
wings and a 4 8 body. Despite the girl’s good intentions, she didn’t understand that the
55. A．hold onto B．turn down C．take on D．bring up
49 of the butterfly’s cocoon and the struggle the butterfly had to 50 in order 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
to escape served an important purpose. As butterflies 51 from tight cocoons and 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
stretch wings out, it forces liquid from their body into their wings to prepare them to be Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China, are believed to
able to fly. be 56 earliest flying objects created by humans. After centuries of development,
The 5 2 that we face in life help us grow and get stronger. There is often a reason kites have become one of the country’s representative traditional handicrafts,
behind the requirement of being 5 3 and persistent. When bearing difficult times, we showing 57 (it) charm and gaining popularity all over the world. In 2006, kite-
will develop the necessary 54 that we’ll need in the future. Without having any making technique was included 58 the list of China’s national intangible cultural
struggles, we won’t grow, which means it’s very important to 5 5 personal challenges heritage.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Currently, the Chinese kite-making technique 59 (involve) four steps: making the 73. Touch the screen to (激活)the system.
frame, pasting paper onto the frame, painting and decorating it and then mastering the art 74. The study of sociology (交叠) with the study of economics.
of flying the kite. The most distinctive kite-making technique can be found in 75. Her calls became less (频繁的).
第四节 翻译（一）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Weifang, 60 has developed its own unique characteristics 61 (base) on
根据语境及汉语提示补全句子。
traditional kite-making craftsmanship. This city is 62 (wide) regarded as the
76. 她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
birthplace of many popular flying toys. The themes of Weifang kites are incredibly different, She laughed, her eyes _______________ with excitement.
including birds, fish, cultural relics, historical figures and legends. 77. 他浑身发抖，如坐针毡。
Today in Weifang, there are virtually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, He shook all over, feeling like __________________________________________.
78. 她又害怕又紧张，僵在原地不动。
which can be made 63 (present) people’s ideals and aspirations. This diversity can be
Scared and nervous, she ____________________ to the spot.
observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, which 64 (hold) on the
79. 我羞涩地笑了笑，班上爆发出热烈的掌声。
third Saturday of every April since 1984. People from over 30 countries and regions around
I gave them a shy smile and the whole class was filled with _____________________.
the world take part in the festival every year. During the festival, the skill of kite-flying is
80. 当她得知自己获得一等奖的消息时，她高兴得心怦怦直跳。
demonstrated through many aerial 65 (compete).
When she got the news of her winning the first prize, her heart _________________
第三节 词汇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
with wild joy.
根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。
第五节 翻译（二） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66. Common s of diabetes are weight loss and fatigue.
将下列汉语句子翻译成英文。
67. All of her troubles are i , which only exist in her mind. 81. 幸福的泪水顺着她的脸流下来。
68. Language teachers will never be r by computers in the classroom. ___________________________________________________________________
69. Nowadays, most cars are e with GPS. 82. 考试前我总是忐忑不安。
70. Humans and non-native animals have caused much d to the environment on ___________________________________________________________________
the island. 83. 汤姆看见一条蛇，心里突然咯噔一下。
71. Professor Wang (承担) the task of writing a comprehensive English ___________________________________________________________________
dictionary last year. 84. 他脸色苍白，站在那里张口结舌。
72. Arnold is (肯定地) going to achieve his dream. ___________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司85. 一看到直升飞机，简的脸上就闪现出灿烂的笑容。
___________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得你学习的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内
容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．值得你学习的原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为100左右；2. 短文题目已为你写好。
A Role Model I Learn from
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
