文档内容
高三英语
第I卷（共80分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The stars. B．A rainbow. C．The fireworks.
2．What do you know about the woman?
A．She doesn’t like her own clothes.
B．She wants to be a dress designer.
C．She is a famous dress designer.
3．What does the man like to play now?
A．Tennis. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.
4．How did the man feel about the lecture?
A．Boring. B．Excellent. C．Too long.
5．What does the man mean?
A．The lady’s room is a long way from here.
B．The woman has to sign up for using the lady’s room.
C．The woman is not able to use the lady’s room right now.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．What does the man advise the woman to study?
A．French. B．Russian. C．German.
7．For what reason does the man recommend the subject?
A．Popularity. B．Good job opportunities. C．Chances of going abroad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is one reason for Lindsey to get a new job?
.
A．To pay for a trip this summer B．To pay for car repairs. C．To pay for her housing.
9．Where did Lindsey probably work before?
A．At a repair company. B．At a car shop. C．At an accounting firm.
10．What does Tom suggest Lindsey do?
A．Learn to be an accountant. B．Contact his dad. C．Leave her present job.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the man waiting for?
A．The result of his promotion.
B．The information of his new office.
C．The raise of his salary for his contribution.
12．How will the man hear about the news?
A．From a boarding meeting. B．From a noticeboard. C．From his manager’s office.
13．What does the woman think of the man?
A．He gets on well with his boss. B．He should work harder. C．He is good at his work.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Which art festival was the biggest according to the woman?
A．The one in New York. B．The one in Los Angeles. C．The one in Chicago.
15．What did the speakers miss from the art exhibition?
A．Oil paintings. B．Watercolor paintings. C．Sculptures.
16．Who enjoys making chalk art?
A．The woman’s uncle. B．The man’s niece. C．The man’s friend.
17．Why is the woman going to pay for the taxi?
A．She has extra money this month.
B．The man will pay for the next one.
C．It is her turn to pay.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Where is the speaker most probably?
A．In an office. B．In a classroom. C．In a lab.
19．When is the course scheduled during the first part?
A．On Tuesdays and Thursdays. B．On Tuesdays and Fridays. C．On Thursdays and Fridays.
20．What may affect the students’ final grades?
A．Their research work. B．Their study attitude. C．Their performance in class.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place!
Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports.
Olympic skateboarding
Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was
crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique,
mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks.
Olympic sports climbing
With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀
岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and
Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high.
Olympic surfing
The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally
on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take
place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America.
Olympic breakdancing
Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a
grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity
and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it.
Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas
,
(竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of
France set the stage for the Olympic Games!1. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024?
A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing.
C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing.
2. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength.
B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills.
C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris.
D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A sports website. B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report.
B
Researchers at MIT created a high-tech pill that starts to vibrate (震动) once it makes contact with liquid in the
user’s stomach and make him or her feel full. The pill was reportedly thought up by Shriya Srinivasan, currently an
assistant professor of bioengineering at Harvard University.
VIBES, short for Vibrating Ingestible BioEleotronic Stimulator, was only recently made public in a study
published in the Science Journal, but it is already being announced by the media as the future of weight loss.
Although it has yet to be tested on humans, trials on pigs have achieved very hopeful results. After about 30
minutes of VIBES activity, pigs consumed on average almost 40 percent less food in the next half hour than they
did without the smart pill. Apparently, the revolutionary device works by activating stretch receptors in the
stomach, modeling the presence of food. This in turn signals the hypothalamus (下丘脑) to increase the levels of
hormones that make us feel full. The vibrating stimulator, which is about the size of a vitamin pill, is powered by an
encased battery and activated either by the gastric fluid (胃液) breaking down a coat around the pill, or by an
incorporated timer. After producing the desired effect, the pill exits the body with other solid waste:
The good news is that it is expected to have a cost in the cents to one dollar range, and researchers say that it
may eventually be possible to implant the stimulator and thus remove the need for people to constantly swallow it.
“Our study demonstrates the effectiveness of a low-cost, non-operative intervention to reduce food intake and
ca lorie consumption. The device functions effectively in the stomach and leading to fullness,” said Giovanni
Traverso, co-author of the study. “The device has the potential to revolutionize options for weight loss treatment.
However, future studies will need to explore the physiological effects of the device before it’s available for
patients.”Researchers are now exploring ways to scale up the producing of VIBES capsules which could enable clinical
trials in humans.
4. What is the outcome of taking the pill?
A. Liquid production. B. Food storage.
C. Sensation of fullness. D. Recovery of users.
5. Which aspect of the device is mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. Its working principle. B. Its intelligence.
C. Its testing history. D. Its side effect.
6. What is the researchers’ ultimate goal of the device?
A. To produce gastric fluid with it. B. To destroy the coat around it.
C. To fix it in human body. D. To remove solid waste from it.
7. What is Giovanni Traverso’s attitude towards the future of the device?
A. Worried. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. D. Confused.
C
Authorities have moved to tighten oversight of the rapidly expanding semi-prepared food industry, ironing out
definitions of precooked dishes and rolling out rules on the use of additives in the sector to ensure food safety.
Restaurants are also being encouraged to identify dishes on their menus that include semi-prepared ingredients, a
move that experts say will help customers make informed decisions.
The reforms, led by the State Administration for Market Regulation, which oversees product quality and
consumer rights, were outlined in a circular issued on Thursday by six government agencies.
Share (股票) prices of companies involved in the semi prepared food sector fell by an average of 2 percent on
the A-share market on Monday because of the strengthened oversight Industry insiders said the rules were the first to
clarify the definition of semi-prepared food and set out safety and quality standards for the multibillion yuan
industry.
China has more than 70, 000 companies making food items that have undergone some preparation but are not
fully cooked or ready to eat, according to Xinhua News Agency. Their output value topped 500 billion yuan ($69.4
million) last year and is on track to surpass 1 trillion yuan in a few years, it said.
The new rules differentiate between semi-prepared food-also known as prepackaged meals — and other food
items, such as instant noodles, frozen dumplings and salads. They say semi-prepared food must be a dish that can be
consumed after simple preparations such as heating or boiling.
Experts said makers of frozen foods such as dumplings and hamburgers will no longer be regarded as beingsemi-prepared food businesses, and will be unable to ignore regulations in their own sector or enjoy preferential
policies tailor-made for semi-prepared food makers. They said the generalization of the concept of semi prepared
food had previously created regulatory difficulties.
8. Why is it necessary to oversee the semi-prepared food industry?
.
A To raise people’s awareness of food safety concerns.
B. To ban the use of semi-prepared prepared ingredients.
C. To guarantee food safety through strengthened regulations.
D. To encourage restaurants to identify dishes on their menus.
9. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. Rules aiming to define semi-prepared food.
B. Great loss suffered by semi-prepared food sect on.
C. Safety and quality standards imposed on food industry.
D. Effects on semi-prepared food industry made by the new rules.
10. Which of the following statement is true?
A. Semi-prepared food can be directly consumed.
B. Instant noodles are considered as semi-prepared food.
C. Semi prepared food makers enjoy preferential treatment.
D. Output value of semi-prepared food is decreasing in China.
11. What is the expert’s attitude towards the regulatory reforms?
A. Ambiguous. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.
D
Elephants are the largest land mammals on Earth, and understanding them better could lead to big scientific
breakthroughs in science. Both delicate and study, elephant trunks (象鼻) can grasp a single leaf but can also carry
nearly 600 pounds. Scientists think that they are an incredible inspiration for the next generation of bio-inspired (仿
生) robots.
By conducting a high- resolution motion capture analysis of elephants’ trunks, researchers found elephants
have a set of simple movements that they can integrate freely to handle objects of various shapes and sizes. For
example, elephants use suction (吸力) to pick up lightweight objects. However, to pick up heavier things, they use
suction to secure the position of the objects and trunk wrapping to hold and lift things. “It’s not the whole trunk that
is lengthening or shortening — it’s different parts, relying on what the elephant is doing,” said Milinkovitch,
professor of the physics of biology at the University of Geneva, Switzerland.Researchers also performed CT scans and MRIs on the trunk of a dead elephant. They used high- resolution
cameras to create a 3D model of a trunk, allowing them to better understand the structure of an elephant’s muscle
groups, skin and connective tissues. The study data will be used to help design an innovative“ soft” robotic arm.“
The data is exceptional, but now the effort is to translate this biological data into some engineering specifications,”
Milinkovitch said. “We need to extract some simplifying principles that can make the robot’s behavior simple
enough to be effective and adaptable to changes.”
The project is also fueling advancements in material science, as researchers have developed a new material
similar to the useful properties of elephant skin and can be 3D printed for robotic prototypes (原型). The new
materials may be commercialized for a wide range of uses.
12. What does the underlined word “study” in paragraph l probably mean?
A. Strong. B. Broad. C. Sensitive. D. Rough
13. How does an elephant handle different objects?
A. By securing the position of these objects at first.
B. By combining suction with trunk movements flexibly.
C. By sucking them with all the strength.
D. By stretching its trunk based on things’ sizes.
14. Why do researchers translate the biological data?
A. To test the safety of the robotic arm. B. To upgrade the appearance of the robot.
C. To improve the behavior of the robot. D. To study the structure of muscle tissues.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Elephant Trunks: The Theory of Movement in Robotics
B. Elephant Trunks: The Inspiration for Soft Robotics
C. “Soft” Robotic Arms: An Innovation in 3D- printed Robots
D. “Soft” Robotic Arms: A Major Breakthrough in Material Science
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为
多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
How long does it take to become an elite (精英) in your field? ___16___ That’s what John Hayes, a cognitive
psychology professor at Carnegie Mellon University, wanted to know.
For decades, Hayes has been investigating the role of effort, practice and knowledge in top performers.
___17___ The research focused on people like Mozart and Picasso-to determine how long it took them to become
world-class at their craft.Let’s talk about what Hayes has discovered about world-class-performers. And more importantly, let’s discuss
how you can use these insights to achieve your goals and become your best.
___18___ He analyzed thousands of musical pieces produced from 1685 to 1900. The central question that
drove his work was, “How long after one becomes interested in music is it that one becomes world-class?” Eventually,
Hayes developed a list of 500 pieces of “masterworks” in the field, which were created by a total of 76 composers.
Hayes mapped out the timeline of each composers career. ___19___ What he discovered was that virtually
every single “masterwork” was written after the tenth year of the composer’s career. Not a single person produced
incredible work without putting in a decade of practice first. Even a genius like Mozart had to work for at least ten
years before he produced something that became popular. ___20___
In follow-up studies, Hayes found similar patterns among famous painters and popular poets. These findings
have been further confirmed by research from professors like K. Anders Ericsson, who produced research that revealed
that you needed to put in “10, 000 hours” to become an elite or expert in your field.
A. It takes time to achieve your goals.
B. And what do people like doing in their spare time?
C. He has studied the most talented creators in history.
D. Hayes started his research by examining successful composers
E. Professor Hayes began to refer to this period as the “ten years of silence”.
F. And what do the successful people do differently than the rest of us?
G. And then he calculated how long they had been working before they created their popular works.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the most destructive wildfire in California history. It started in Paradise (天堂镇) and caused $16.5
billion in ___21___, destroying nearly 19,000 buildings and killing 85 in all. The beauty of this ___22___ named
place was gone.
Grammer, working in Los Angeles, grew up there. When his friend Edwards posted pictures of his white
chimney — the only part of his house to survive — he felt ___23___. And then he had an idea.
“I’ve got to ___24___ that chimney,” he says, “I’m not trying to say anything. I’m an artist. It was an
opportunity for me to ___25___.”
Grammer spent three hours painting an image of a woman on the ___26___ — a reminder of the chimney, of
the beauty of life, or even just of ___27___ itself.Grammer posted the image on Instagram. Those who were affected by the fire, ___28___, could not calm
down. Someone ___29___, “You bring beauty and hope.”
Greatly inspired, Grammer returned eight times. Outside one house, he found a photo of a girl, Eleanor. He
painted a picture of her on the wall of her home left _____30_____. It was a stamp that life was here and that life
can _____31_____ to be here. The painting has _____32_____ meaning for the homeowner. Eleanor’s father,
recalls how she used to play just feet away. Eleanor herself returned once to _____33_____ the painting.
Ironically (讽刺的是) that first painting, on the chimney in Paradise, _____34_____ only a few months —
the bulldozer (推土机) is a cruel art critic. However, Grammer couldn’t be more delighted. It means that the
_____35_____ of Paradise is rising again.
21. A. damage B. collection C. debt D. reserve
22. A. basically B. generally C. beautifully D. seriously
23. A. disappointed B. interested C. helpless D. fearless
24. A. beautify B. paint C. build D. repair
25. A. succeed B. improve C. practice D. express
26. A. chimney B. wall C. window D. door
.
27 A. art B. life C. nature D. beauty
28. A. on average B. in general C. on earth D. in particular
.
29 A. argued B. insisted C. posted D. suggested
30. A. standing B. existing C. fallen D. destroyed
31. A. pretend B. afford C. continue D. decide
32. A. new B. special C. practical D. real
33. A. copy B. handle C. donate D. admire
34. A. flashed B. suffered C. survived D. waited
35. A. spirit B. size C. fame D. power
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duan inkstone,___36___(originate) in the Tang Dynasty, is one of the four most famous inkstones in
China. This writing tool is named ___37___ its birthplace, Duan Creek in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province. For
centuries, it has been the ___38___(center) region for Duan inkstone production and even today, most of the villagers
still earn their living by making inkstones.
The stones ___39___(employ) for Duan inkstone are characterized by its fine texture, smooth surface, andrich coloration (天然色彩). The natural coloration gives each piece a distinctive ___40___(appear) that enhances its
beauty and value.
The procedure to make a Duan Inkstone includes four steps: stone picking, selection, carving and box matching,
among ___41___ stone picking and carving are the two most important steps. It is very hard to hand- pick the stones
with no flaw, and other alternative tools such as dynamite (炸药)___42___(forbid). Carving stresses good concept,
fine shape of the stones ___43___ exceptional skills. In addition to natural designs, there are also flowers and birds,
figures, mountains and waters carved on the stones.
Throughout history, Duan inkstone has been ___44___(particular) favored by scholars, poets, and artists, who
kept it as a symbol of their status and appreciation for the arts. Today, it continues to hold ___45___ unique place
in the hearts of calligraphers and collectors.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校在一百年校庆之际于上周五举办了“毕业生回访母校”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容
包括：
1. 活动时间和目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动意义。
参考词汇：母校：the alma mater
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Most people think that procrastination (拖延症) is a negative habit. But people like me who routinely put off
doing assignments, are likely to defend our “slower” approach to getting tasks done.
I'm the only procrastination in my family. My parents and sister were all born with the “do it right now” gift.
They are always in a rush, as if closely rushed by an invisible deadline. Personally, I prefer a more relaxed pace.When my parents voiced their concern about my tendencies, saying “Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do
today,” “No way!” I responded, confidently presenting my research as a defense. It said people procrastinated when
they need to solve a problem or commit to a topic or project. In these cases, delaying a decision can be beneficial.
This was because our minds continue to reflect on problems even when we were not actively thinking about them,
which could lead to more creative solutions. My findings filled me with satisfaction and pride. My method of getting
things done was just as good as my sister’s…or so I thought.
At school we’d been talking about architecture and design. As part of the final assessment my teacher Mr. Smith
announced an exciting project that each student would have a month to complete. We were expected to choose our
materials, construct a small building and make use of things we had learned in class. Not only would the winners
receive extra credit, but the winning constructions would be proudly displayed in the cafeteria. “I have no clue how
I could get it done,” my friend Nate sighed in despair. I didn’t say anything. Not because I shared his anxiety-but
because I was not nervous at all. I loved hands-on projects! Picturing my brilliant work exhibited in the cafeteria, I
was fully convinced that I would definitely produce something that could impress everyone. So relaxed was I that I
didn’t give it a second thought for weeks.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before I knew it, I had only one day left for the project.
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That taught me a great lesson.
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