文档内容
2024-2025学年度第一学期高二第二次质量检测
英语
试卷共 12 页，卷面满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共25小题，满分20分）
第一节 角色扮演
角色：你是Mary。
任务：（1）与Tom谈论因病看医生的问题；（2）根据对话内容回答问题。
（一）听对话，补全句子。录音读一遍。(每空0.5分，共2分）
1). Mary is holding some 1______________. She has had a 2______________, so she went to see a
doctor just now.
2). It’s not 3___________. She met an 4____________ man in the hospital.
（二）请先根据中文提示将下列问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答。（每空0.5分，共 3
分）
问题1：为什么他的制服里有这么多洋娃娃？
Why were there so many 5__________ on his 6____________?
问题2：他给了病童多少洋娃娃？
7______ many dolls has he given to these children 8_____________?
问题3：他的行为给他带来变化吗？
9_________ his behavior brought any 10____________ to his life?
（三）现在请根据前面所听到信息，完成 11-15小题的回答，每空不超过3个词。（每小题
1分，满分5分）
11. Q1: What’s wrong with Tom?
A1: He has had ____________.
12. Q2: What did the security guard help Tom do?
A2: Find _____________ the medicine.13. Why did the security guard decide to give away some dolls?
A3: Because he found ______________________.
14: What was the security guard called by children patients in the hospital?
A4: ______________.
15: What did a doll company do for the security guard last month?
A5: It designed a doll _____________ and gave it to him as a gift.
第二节 故事复述
请听故事，根据所听内容进行故事复述填空，每空不超过3个词。录音读2遍。
In a town, there was a wealthy man called Tom who often 16______________. When his new
house 17______________, he specifically requested the builders to 18______________ of the roof
longer so that the homeless could 19_____________ from rain under it. 20_______________, after
the house was built, not only did the homeless 21_____________, but also street sellers started to
gather there. Before the sun rose, the breakfast sellers were already busy. Even after midnight, the
supper sellers were still 22_______________. The crowds and the loud noise 23______________
for the homeless to find shelter and Tom’s family couldn’t sleep well. After a summer storm, while
the others’ houses remained normal, Tom’s house 24________________ because the roof edge was
too long. Then Tom realized the problem and rebuilt the roof in a 25____________. Later, he
donated money to a charity to build a small house, providing shelter for the homeless. And this time
his goal of helping the homeless was achieved.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分）
A
Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That
gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose!
Beijing, China: Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the
special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and
aquatics centre built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the
Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square.
Innsbruck, Austria: Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter
destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its
mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.Mexico City, Mexico: This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular
museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and
produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City,
which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-
known restaurants and locally favoured street carts.
Melbourne, Australia: Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics,
Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”,
located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene. Melbourne
offers something for every type of traveller and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s
many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.
26.Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?
A.Beijing, China. B.Mexico City, Mexico.
C.Innsbruck, Austria. D.Melbourne, Australia.
27.What can visitors do in Mexico City?
A.Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.
B.Buy beautiful clothes and shoes.
C.Admire beautiful mountainous views.
D.Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.
28.What can we know about Melbourne?
A. It is famous for all kinds of wine.
B. It has many world-famous hotels.
C.It hosted the Summer Olympics twice.
D. It can satisfy different travellers’ needs.
B
I took up baking (烘焙) when I was twelve. At that time I was working on my school bakery
project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents advised I
learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe and instruction as well. After two years’
practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me
although it takes a long time.
To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don’t. Every Saturday morning,
after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for the dough to rise.This is my way to slow down and smell the roses.
Baking does require great patience. In my hands, the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming
softer. I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way
of living. To me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes more
time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it.
I’ve stuck with my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has
continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never
considered giving it up.
By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step
into the house and the first thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My
bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and
leading an unhurried life.
29．How is the writer’s bread-making different from others?
A．She uses less water.
B．She uses more sugar.
C．She doesn’t bake it a long time.
D．She doesn’t add quick-rise yeast.
30．Which word best describes life in modern times according to the writer?
A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Fast. D．Happy.
31．What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The recipe. B．The plan. C．The change D．The tradition.
32．What does the writer want to teach her children to do?
A．Do things in a slow way.
B．Bake bread at an early age.
C．Be thankful for parents’ work.
D．Get home from school in time.
C
The Wuyishan National Park, known for its amazing landscapes and respected tea
industry, has taken significant steps to safeguard its traditional tea heritage and industry,
while using technological advances to raise the incomes of local people.
Home to one of China’s largest and most diverse subtropical forests, Wuyi Mountain is
the only place in the country where Wuyi rock tea is grown. In the 18th century, Wuyirock tea was the most popular tea in Europe. However, illegal land reclamation (开垦) of
tea mountains and the destruction of plant resources damaged the environment in the area
around Wuyi Mountain.
Then the Wuyishan National Park was established in 2021, as one of the first bat ch of
China’s national parks. The park authorities have cooperated with tea experts to make up a
strategy for the improvement of the Wuyi Mountain tea industry and biodiversity.
“In order to better protect the forest, we must respect and preserve the existing areas for
the locals to plant and live on, but further expansion has been restricted.” said Huang
Zhimin, a researcher with the park’s management bureau.
Eco-friendly plantations that use the “tea forest” and “tea grass” models have been
introduced to the park. Moreover, the authorities provide farmers with free seedlings (幼苗)
of precious broad-leaved trees like nanmu. This practice not only protects local biodiversity,
but also improves the quality of the tea.
The Wuyishan National Park’s authorities have been working with tea experts to improve
production and quality through the use of innovative technological methods. A local farmer
said: “In the past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management, which resulted
in teas of average quality that were only suitable for basic daily consumption. Now, with
the help of scientific approaches, the quality of our teas has risen significantly.”
33. What was the Wuyishan National Park intended for?
A. To attract more tourists to come here.
B. To examine innovative technological methods.
C. To arouse the awareness of protecting the biodiversity.
D. To promote the eco - environment and tea quality.
34. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Asking the authorities for help.
B. Decreasing land reclamation of tea mountains.
C. Using eco-friendly plantations.
D. Growing all the broad-leaved trees.
35. What can be inferred according to the local farmer?
A. They benefit a lot from the tourism of the national park.
B. The quality of their teas are much better than before.
C. The scientific approaches make no difference to them.D. Their knowledge of tea field management is the best.
36. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A novel. B. A medical book.
C. A tourist brochure.D. A magazine.
D
Sugar-free cookies, sugar-free candy, and diet soda, are these better for you? After sugar became
a no-no in the nutrition and wellness world, sugar-free food and drinks acted as a replacement for
once beloved sweet drinks and snacks. Being claimed to be ZERO sugar means the food and drinks
are healthier, better for diabetics, and help you slim down ... Right? Wrong. Sugar-free products
aren’t better for you. In fact, they are worse. For most sugar-free products, it means that artificial
sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar. The problem is that these sweeteners do not
come from natural soures and they can do you more harm than good.
Let’s get into what these artificial sweeteners actually are. Sugar-free sugar sounds wrong
because there is no such thing as sugar-free sugar. Some of these sugar-free alternatives even
contain sugar and the ones that have chemicals your body often does not know how to process.
Most artificial sweeteners are a lot sweeter than sugar so only a small quantity of them are needed.
That’s why they can market sugar-free alternatives as “low-calorie” or “no-calorie’. It also means
that you get no nutritional value from consuming them, which is why so many sugar-free
replacements are classified as “non-nutritive”. These artificial sweeteners tend to hide under some
names. Actually, they are 200-600 times sweeter than sugar.
When you eat sweet stuff, your body continues to desire it and, even though your body cannot
metabolize (代谢) these sugar-free alternatives, your brain does not know the difference. In turn
sugar-free alternatives relate to weight gain and Type-2 diabetes. Besides, artificial sweeteners also
damage your gut’s ability to break down sugar which impacts everything you eat. In other words,
your body doesn’t know how to handle artificial sweeteners because they have nothing real to
process.
Here is a good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar,
natural sweeteners like stevia (甜叶菊) or date sugar. In the war against artificial sweeteners and
real sugar, both lose. Satisfy your sweet tooth with natural sugar that comes from fruits and stay
away from products claimed to be sugar-free.
37．What do most sugar-free products have in common?
A．They don’t taste sweet. B．They are free of calories.C．They are rich in nutrition. D．They have artificial sweeteners.
38．What can be inferred about artificial sweeteners?
A．They are as sweet as sugar. B．They pose a big risk to health.
C．They can be metabolized easily D．They have long been added to food.
39．What does the author advise us to do?
A．To keep a balanced diet.
B．To stay away from sugary products.
C．To choose fewer artificial ingredients.
D．To take in sugar from natural sources
40．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Why are sugar-free products bad for your health?
B．How will sugar-free products affect your body?
C．What can be called sugar-free products?
D．Why are sugar-free products popular?
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advice for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability,
money, and time. 41 Money is a topic that I’ll talk about another day. So today I want to
give you some advice about how to make the most of the time in the kitchen. Here are three tips for
great cooking on a tight schedule:
Think ahead. I usually think cooking is a pain when I’m already hungry and there is nothing
ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have
the right materials already? 42
Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save
yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 43 It takes around the same
amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
44 This may surprise you, but one of the best ways to make cooking worth your time is
experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well. The
more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and
your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 4 5 And don’t let a busy schedule disappoint you
and stop you from making some great changes in your life!
A．Try new things.
B．Ability is easily improved.
C．Make three or four instead.
D．Understand your food better.
E．Cooking is a burden for many people.
F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
第三部分 语言运用 （共四节，满分 45分）
第一节 语义匹配 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。
In a small town lived Matthew, a diligent ( 勤 奋 的 ) youth with a passion for English.
Nevertheless, he was completely 46. ignorant of the online world, leading him to pay a heavy
price in a case later.
One day, Matthew received an email from a stranger, claiming by purchasing a special English
learning material, he could easily improve his grades. The email also included several success
stories, which convinced Matthew. He followed the instructions and 47. remitted much money to
the stranger’s account. Receiving the material, he found it 48. futile. Matthew felt cheated and
regretful, yet powerless.
However, the story didn’t end there. After the setback, Matthew began to 49. delve into the
world of online scams (诈骗). Discovering similar ones, he decided to use his English skills to
expose them on social media, and reminded people to be watchful of online scams.
Matthew’s story spread throughout the town. People expressed their admiration and support.
With his assistance, many people escaped online scams. Everyone needs to continuously learn about
relevant knowledge so as to 50. intensify their awareness of prevention.
46. A. capable B. uneducated C. cautious D. suspicious
47. A. changed B. prepared C. transferred D. borrowed
48. A. worthless B. useful C. necessary D. important
49. A. watch B. dig C. turn D. run
50. A. boost B. invent C. form D. create
第二节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“New Recruits Wanted.” This sign caught my eye and revived(重新唤起) the dream I had since
my childhood. But, just as quickly, I 51 myself that I was getting close to sixty. 52 for a
while, I finally entered the hall and filled out an application.
My dream of becoming a(n) 53 began when I watched the television show Rescue 8, filmed
with the cooperation of the Los Angeles Fire Department. 54 , a career in construction and a
family to raise got in the way of working for the local fire department. Now, in anticipation of 55
, my wife and I had just relocated to a beautiful village near Seattle. I had time to give.
To my 56 , I was accepted for training. Yes, I was the oldest recruit, and it was so tough that I
was ready to 57 one day. When I got home from 58 that day, a friend came over. I was
about to say I couldn’t do it anymore when he passed me a beautifullyillustrated book of firefighters
in 59 , with a personalized message of inspiration, 60 me to follow my dream. As I looked
through the pages, I felt amazed at the courage and 61 of these brave individuals. It gave me the
strength I needed to 62 .
Over the next few weeks, the training continued to be 63 , but I never lost focus again. I lost
twenty pounds, but 64 I was certificated as a firefighter. And now I can drive the big red trucks
and serve my community. When most of my friends are retiring, I’m starting a new career I love.
And I know that you’re never too old to take on new 65 ; never too old to follow your dreams.
51. A. comforted B. convinced C. reminded D. warned
52．A. Preparing B．Looking C．Waiting D．Hesitating
53．A. athlete B．soldier C．firefighter D．policeman
54．A. Unfortunately B．Undoubtedly C．Thankfully D．Hopefully
55．A. graduation B．retirement C．promotion D．registration
56．A. disappointment B．relief C．puzzlement D．delight
57．A. hold out B．drop out C．make out D．work out
58．A. trial B．work C．practice D．exercise
59．A. action B．order C．charge D．demand
60．A. allowing B．requiring C．persuading D．encouraging
61．A. ambition B．devotion C．industry D．intelligence
62．A. stand out B．catch up C．carry on D．take off
63．A. intense B．competitive C．complicated D．rewarding
64．A. instantly B．unexpectedly C．eventually D．surprisingly65．A. ideas B．positions C．tasks D．challenges
第三节 课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分；满分10分）
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Passage 1
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will
tell you what you are.” Put more 66__________, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people
today 67________ this saying to healthy eating. 68 , Brillat-Savarin was actually
69 to our personality, 70___________, and culture.
Passage 2
We soon 71. to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite
dish there was 72. dumplings served with vinegar. I 73.____________ that family is
important to the people there. It has become a favourite 74. dish of the people in North
China, 75.___________ making dumplings has always been a family 76. with everyone—
from the 77. to the oldest—in 78. to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous
food in Shandong is pancake rolls 79 with sliced Chinese green onions.
Passage 3
Cholera used to be one of the most 80_______ diseases in the world, until a British doctor,
John Snow, showed how it could be 81__________. This illness causes severe diarrhoea,
dehydration, and even death. In the early 19th century, when an 82_______ of cholera hit Europe,
millions of people died from the disease. As a young doctor, John Snow became 83____________
because no one knew how to 84_________ or treat cholera. In time, he rose to become a famous
doctor, and even attend to Queen Victoria when she gave birth. However, he never lost his 85_____
to destroy cholera once and for all.
第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Look on the bright side” is one of those (86) ____________ (suggest) that people always
consider inspiring but less helpful. However, by the end of 2021, some researchers(87)___________________ (discover) something interesting in a terrible situation that made people
quickly stop complaining. Besides, looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, (88)
______________ may even be helpful in preventing depressed people (89) ____________ feeling
sad.
In a study (90) ____________ (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some
photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to (91)
____________ request of researchers. Those using (92) _________________(humor) words to
describe the photos were found to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go
through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos (93) ____________ (direct).
So there appear to be no disadvantages to looking at difficult things in your life with humor and
lightness. The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can
develop an ability (94) ____________ (control) negative emotions. What’s more, humor has an
extra benefit of (95) ____________ (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel
stressed and couldn’t focus your mind on what you are doing, find something that can make you
laugh first.
第四部分 单句填空 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。
96. Hard work is f____________ (基本的) to success.
97. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a t__________(把戏) on them.
98.The results can be divided into three main c ____________ (种类).
99. O____________(总体上), I am satisfied with your progress.
100. Before he drove the car, he had c____________ (喝完) a large quantity of beer.
101. The woman has got on a plane b___________ (前往) for Hong Kong.
102. Her performance was the h______________ (最精彩的部分) of the show.
103. Later they took a p_____________（令人愉快的）hike in a forest just a short distance away.
104. The performance was a_______________ (令人惊叹的).
105. The train t______________ (轰隆隆地响)on, through the rolling hills.
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。
106._________________(又震惊又害怕), she let the glass fall from her hand. (adj.短语做状语)107. Anyone is welcome to have a try, _______________________(不分年龄和性别). (介词短语)
108. Seeing the huge creature, we stood _____________________(吓得惊若木鸡). (非谓语动词)
109. The decision ___________________(与……相违背) what most people expect.
110. The results of the experiment seem to suggest we ________________________(走对路了)。
第六部分 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hector stood in the front of his fifth-grade classroom as one of the last two competitors in the
Room Five Geography Bee. His opponent having missed the last question, it was Hector's turn. If
he answered his question correctly, he would be the Room Five champion.
“Where did I put that second sheet of questions?” Mr. Adler whispered while searching through
a thick pile of papers on his messy desk. Mr. Adler, though a great teacher, had a reputation of being
disorganized with a long history of misplacing things. “Oh well, I apologize for the delay. " said Mr.
Adler after what seemed like a long time. “Hector, please tell us the capital city of Brazil. ” Hearing
the question, Hector smiled. Then, there was the answer.
Later that day in the courtyard, many classmates congratulated Hector. Wearing a proud smile,
he greeted and thanked them all. Oh, the sweet taste of victory.
As it was getting late, the courtyard became deserted. But Hector still didn't want to leave. Then
he saw Mr. Adler crossing the courtyard and holding a half-open bag full of papers. As he hurried
past, an envelope dropped out but Mr. Adler was unaware, turned a corner and disappeared out of
sight. Hector picked it up. On the envelope were the words “Fifth Grade Geography Bee Questions
and Answers". Hector stared wide-eyed at the envelope. Before he even had time to reflect on the
consequences, he opened it and read the questions.
As soon as Hector had done it, he knew it was the wrong choice. He'd cheated and whatever he
did now, he couldn't change the fact. “What if Mr. Adler thought I stole this morning's questions
too?” Hector thought. “He'd take away my Room Five victory for sure. ” Little did he know that
one of the best days in his life would be turned into the worst so quickly. Torn by his conscience,
Hector was totally at a loss what to do.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler's room.
The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee.第二次月考参考答案
1 medicine 2 stomachache 3 serious 4 interesting 5 dolls 6 uniform 7 How
8 patients 9 Has 10 changes 11 a stomachache 12 where to buy 13 they were
effective
14 The doll hero 15 in his image 16 helped the homeless 17 was being built
18 make the edge 19 seek shelter 20 To Tom’s surprise 21 come over
22 serving customers 23 made it impossible
24 roof damaged 25 normal size
26-28 CAD 29-32 DCDA 33-36 DCBD 37-40 DBDA
41-45 BGCAF 46--50BCABA
语义匹配
完形填空
51-55 CDCAB 56-60 DBCAD 61-65 BCACD
课文填空
66 simply 67 relate 68 However 69referring 70character 71 moved
72 boiled 73 observed 74 traditional 75 where 76 affair
77 youngest 78joining 79 stuffed 80feared 81 overcome
82 outbreak 83 frustrated 84prevent 85 desire
语法填空
86 suggestions 87 had discovered 88 which 89 from 90 published
91 the 92 humorous 93 directly 94 to control 95 making
单词
96 fundamental 97 trick 98 categories 99 Overall 100 consumed
101 bound 102 highlight 103 pleasant 104 awesome 105 thundered
106 shocked and frightened 107 regardless of age and sex
108 frozen with terror 109 is contrary to 110 are on the right track
读后续写
Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler's room. At the sight
of Hector, Mr. Adler mumbled in a worried voice, “Where did I put that sheet of “Fifth
Grade Geography Bee Questions and Answers?” Hearing this, Hector flushed and lowered
his head, trying to avoid eye-contact with Mr. Adler. Noticing the nervousness on his face,
Mr. Adler came over and inquired what had happened. At that time, Hector slowly tookout the envelope from the pocket, submitted it to Mr. Adler and confessed that he had
cheated by reading the questions on it. To his surprise, Mr. Adler didn’t blame him but
instead praised him for his honesty. Instantly, a wave of relief seized Hector and heavy
clouds haunting over him were cleared away.
The next day, the entire school gathered to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee.
Taking a deep breath, Hector gathered his courage and stepped onto the stage, hoping that
he could feel “the sweet taste of victory again”. Actually, He stayed up last night to
review the related geography knowledge and he wanted to prove himself without cheating.
When the contest began, he answered each question precisely and confidently, and it was
not until the final question that he found himself in a tie-breaker with his opponent. With
his newfound integrity and determination, Hector was able to answer the final question
correctly. The entire school cheered and applauded as Hector accepted his victory. At that
moment Hector realized that honesty is the best policy and great efforts would eventually
pay off.
