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试卷类型：A
高三年级考试
英 语 试 题
2024.11
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whose cake is it probably?
A. Nancy’ s. B. Jack’ s. C. Lucy’ s.
2. Why does Jeremy talk to the woman?
A. To extend an invitation. B. To ask for permission. C. To give suggestions.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.
4. How do the speakers sound?
A. Disappointed. B. Anxious. C. Excited.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A festival. B. A costume. C. A fairy tale.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man?
A. A waiter. B. A salesperson. C. A doctor.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Avoid eating too much. B. Stop using any face cream.C. Take medicine on an empty stomach.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Sophie refuse to use her real photo as the profile picture?
A. She values a lot about privacy.
B. She isn't confident about her looks.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. She wants to be known for her words.
9. When did Sophie start to be exposed to social media Apps?
A. 3 years ago. B. 4 years ago. C. 5 years ago.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In an elevator. B. In an office. C. In a car.
11. When will the woman have an interview?
A. At 10:15. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:45.
12. What attracts the woman to get the job?
A. The high salary.
B. The flexible working hours.
C. The chance of working downtown.
13. How will the woman get to work if she gets the job?
A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman's biggest trouble?
A. Overweight. B. Sleeplessness. C. Indigestion.
15. What does the man say about the woman's problems?
A. Not everyone needs as much sleep as others.
B. It's unnecessary for her to have medications.
C. They are caused by her unusual level of stress.
16. How does the man advise the woman to lose weight?
A. By taking a good rest. B. By working out at a gym. C. By having a walk regularly.
17. What do we know about the woman?
A. She gains about seven kilograms every year.
B. She must spend much time on making money.
C. She has tried medications but they didn't work.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker doing?
A. Hosting a program. B. Arranging a tour. C. Conducting a seminar.
19. What service does the firm offer to tourists?
A. Giving them a flight experience.
B. Letting them dine above the waterfall.
C. Teaching them to make special videos for free.
20. How does the couple find their experience?
A. It's quite challenging. B. It's enjoyable. C. It's frightening.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A
This website is a public service made possible by the newspapers of Illinois at no additional cost to
taxpayers. Public Notice Illinois. com (PNI) was first launched in August 2008 as a central repository (存
储库) for all public notices in Illinois. It was redesigned and relaunched in 2011 with updated functionality
and search capabilities. According to a state law that was passed in 2011, the purpose of this website is to make
available to the public every notice that appears in an Illinois newspaper.
WHAT IS PNI
PNI is a free-access website designed to reach an expanded audience of citizens who want to know more about
the actions of the more than 7,000 units of local, county and state government in Illinois and, also, about our local
and state court systems.
WHY PUBLIC NOTICES
Public notices are a critical part of proven legal process where notification of actions or pending (待
处理的) actions by units of local government, or the courts, are provided to citizens and taxpayers. They
are required to be published in local newspapers, which serve as an independent third-party in this legal process—
only objectively convey information but do not involve any party.
Email notification option for those who routinely search public notices, need to save search criteria, print
multiple notices at the same time, or receive automatic search results daily.
PLEASE NOTE
Every state in our nation, including Illinois, has laws that regulate the manner in which public notices are
published. These laws are designed to ensure that people within a community receive important information about
the actions of their government. Local newspapers remain the preferred venue to distribute public notices. This
website is funded and maintained by Illinois newspapers, the trusted source for all community news and
information. For more information about public notices, please visit: www. illinoispress.org.
21. What do we know about PNI?
A. It requires payment. B. It remains unchanged.
C. It adds extra burden to taxpayers. D. It can keep the public informed of notices.
22. What might be the feature of the local newspapers in Paragraph 3?
A. They print multiple notices for the public. B. They send the information originally.
C. They send e-mail notifications to the public. D. They control the way public notices are published.
23. Why are Illinois newspapers mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To raise funds for websites. B.Torecommendwww.illinoispress.org.
C. To ensure that the public get the latest news. D. To prove the source of PIN is reliable.
B
Passant, an Egypt girl, won the 18th “Chinese Bridge” World University Chinese Language Competition in
2019. Now she is a Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University in Egypt. When asked how she
became an excellent Chinese teacher, she always talked about her journey of learning Chinese.
When she was a child, Passant was curious about Chinese. Interestingly, her father paid special attention to
China's economic development at that time, who believed the relationship between Egypt and China would
学科网（北京）股份有限公司become increasingly close. Later, with many Chinese companies setting up operations in Egypt, her father realized
that learning Chinese was very beneficial for one’ s future development. So, at the suggestion of her father, Passant
embarked on the journey of learning Chinese.
Although Passant made full preparations for her study, her journey of learning Chinese was not without
challenges. “Chinese is completely different from my native language. So I needed to put in extra effort to learn.”
Through continuous hard work, Passant's Chinese proficiency (熟练) improved over time.
In September 2019, after graduating from Cairo University, Passant went to Beijing Normal University to
pursue her master's degree. In July 2021, after two years of study and internship, she obtained her master's degree
and became a Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University.
In 2018, she had the opportunity to study at Shandong University. During her studies, she served as the only
foreign student in a volunteer teaching team and went to Ji' an, Jiangxi province, for a 10-day teaching mission.
Before joining the teaching project, the interviewer told her that she might be the first foreigner the children in the
rural areas had ever seen, and it was hard to predict how they would react. However, in Jiangxi, she felt the warmth
of the children. Many children cried when she left.
Every time when she recalled the scene, she said: “I miss them very much and hope one day I can return.
And I think learning Chinese has made me a better version of myself.”
24. Which word can be used to describe Passant Sayed Khalil’ s father?
A. Long-sighted. B. Ambitious. C. Indifferent. D. Easy-going.
25. Which is true about Passant Sayed Khalil?
A. She received her master's degree at Cairo University.
B. Her hard work on learning Chinese paid off.
C. She was the first foreign student to teach Chinese.
D. Her Chinese level was improved quickly in a short time.
26. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. She had a hard life in Ji’ an. B. She will go back to teach children in Ji’ an soon.
C. Leaning Chinese has made a difference to her. D. She was frightened by the interviewer's words.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. An Egypt Volunteer's Experience in China. B. An Egypt Girl's Journey of Learning Chinese.
C. An Egypt Teacher's Life Experience in China. D. An Egypt World Champion's Experience in China.
C
Almost all of us have them in our body, they accumulate throughout our lives and they may be causing serious
health conditions. They've been called “forever chemicals”, but what are they, where do they come from, and
what can we do about them?
“Forever chemicals” take their name from the fact that they contain fluorine-carbon bonds (碳氟键),
and because they last, if not forever, for a very long time. These chemical bonds are incredibly difficult
to break down, which means that pollutants from these chemicals build up over time in our environment. As
well as in our bodies, they've been found in the soil and in drinking water.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司While some have now been banned, these chemicals have been used in a wide range of consumer
products. They have a repellent effect (驱避效应) on oil and water and so have been used for stain-
proofing furniture and carpets. Forever chemicals have been used to make non-stick pans and grease-proof
(防油脂的) food packaging. You can find them in waterproof clothing. Particular concern has been raised
about their use in makeups and other personal care products. These products are often used near mucous
membranes (黏膜), like those in our eyes and mouths, which could make it easier for chemicals to be absorbed
into our bodies.
The exact level of risk is uncertain, but studies have suggested links between these compounds and conditions
such as cancer, reproduction problems, developmental problems in children, and reduced immunity. However, the
level of exposure at which people become at risk is not yet clear. It may be unlikely to completely avoid
these chemicals, but people can take steps to reduce their exposure. Using air and water filters (过滤器),
as well as reducing the amount of dust in our living spaces is one way to do this. Another way is to
carefully check the ingredients of makeups as well as the materials in carpets and furniture before buying them.
28. Why does the author mention three questions in the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To make comparisons.
C. To provide examples. D. To put forward a definition.
29. What does the underlined word “conditions” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Panics. B. Deaths. C. Situations. D. Diseases.
30. What might be the character of “forever chemicals”?
A. They can absorb oil and water. B. They are hard to break down.
C. They are beneficial to our bodies. D. They are particularly used in care products.
31. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. We' re likely to take measures to put an end to forever chemicals.
B. There are uncertain links between conditions and forever chemicals.
C. It is unnecessary to check materials before we buy furniture.
D. The less we are exposed to forever chemicals, the better.
D
The shapes and textures (纹理) of quartz grains speak to the processes that changed and transported
them. Stanford researchers have developed an AI-based tool – SandAI - that can reveal the history of
quartz (石英) sand grains going back hundreds of millions of years. With SandAI, researchers can tell
with high accuracy if wind, rivers, waves, or glacial (冰川的) movements shaped and deposited grains of
sand.
The tool gives researchers a unique window into the past for geological and archeological studies, especially
for eras and environments where few other clues, such as fossils, are preserved through time. SandAI’s approach,
called microtextural analysis, can also help with modern-day forensic (法学的) investigations into illegal
sand mining and related issues.“Working on sedimentary deposits (沉积物) that haven't been disturbed
feels about as close as you can get to being in a time machine - you' re seeing exactly what was on the
surface of Earth, even hundreds of millions of years ago. Sand AI adds another layer of detail to the information
学科网（北京）股份有限公司we can pull from them,” said Michael Hasson, an assistant professor of Earth and planetary sciences Stanford
University.
Historically, microtextural analysis has been done by hand and eye, using magnifying glasses and microscopes
to attempt to draw inferences about sand grains’ histories. Modern science has confirmed the approach, showing
that transport principles do indeed convey telltale characteristes - for example, grains that traveled farther often
appear more rounded because they’ve had their sharp corners dulled; waves and wind also leave distinctive
abrasion (磨损) patterns.
However, traditional microtextural analysis is highly subjective, time-consuming, and scattershot across
different studies. Thanks to the new tool, which employs the power of machine learning to deeply examine
microscopic images of sand grains, microtextural analysis can now be far more quantitative, objective, and
potentially useful across a wide range of applications. It also analyzes individual sand grains instead of lumping
multiple grains into a single category, offering a more complete evaluation.
“Instead of a human going through and deciding what one texture is, we are using machine learning
to make microtextural analysis more objective and rigorous(严密的),” said Lapôtre, another researcher from
Stanford.
32. What is the function of SandAI?
A. To help with sand mining and related issues. B. To change and transport quartz grains.
C. To analyze quartz grains accurately. D. To examine environment.
33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Researchers. B. Investigations.
C. Sedimentary deposits. D. Geological and archeological studies.
34. What do we know about modern microtextural analysis?
A. It has been done using magnifying glasses and microscopes.
B. It doesn't depend on microscopic images of sand grains.
C. It can be far more quantitative, objective and useful.
D. It has been used worldwide.
35. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The application of SandAI. B. Geological studies.
C. The research on quartz grains. D. Earth science.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are not sure how to turn to references for help before applying for a job, here are some tips for you.
Examine your references carefully
You may have several references to choose from. But not all references will be appropriate for what
you' re applying for. 3 6 . Recruiters (招聘人员) usually ask for three references, so don't add more
than that.
37
学科网（北京）股份有限公司When you get to the interview stage, the recruiters will likely contact the references in your resume. Without
being asked in advance, your references will feel confused about the call from the recruiters. If you are lucky
enough, the reference happens to know you well and responds positively. But this may hurt your relationship with
that unsuspecting person.
Reach out early enough
Generally speaking, remembering someone who contacts you out of the blue is extremely difficult, so making
connection with your references early is essential. 38 , you can describe your previous work experience with
them in your email or phone call. You can even reconnect the relationship with a fun anecdote.
Check contact information for each reference
Double-check your references’ information. A simple mistake in an email address or phone number can make
the entire process go wrong. If the recruiters cannot contact your references, 39 .
Follow up to thank your references
If a potential employer contacts your references, make sure to follow up with them. 40 . Thank them
for the time they spare to speak to your potential employer. Give them a phone call to show your attitude, if you' re
close to them.
A. If they have forgotten you
B. Contact the references in your resume
C. You should choose the most relevant ones
D. Ask people before adding them as a reference
E. you may be lucky and get a positive response
F. they tend to believe you provided a fake reference
G. A quick follow-up can strengthen your relationship with them
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Damilola Royal is not a name that requires much introduction in Nigeria’ s prosperous film industry. Bom
Akinola Yusroh, the actress has achieved a 41 for herself with her talent and 42 .
“I am peaceful, reserved, and gentle,” she says, 43 the personality that contrasts with the demanding
nature of her profession. But beneath that 44 appearance lies a story of persistence. “I have faced many
45 as an actress,” she admits. “From sex discrimination to 46 for funding my movie projects, it has
been a 47 road.” Yet, she remains determined viewing these 48 as significant experiences. “In all
of these, I am grateful. It has helped smooth my journey over time.”
Her persistence, however, isn't limited to her 4 9 life. Damilola Royal is equally devoted to
50 to her community, a calling that has defined much of her off screen persona (形象). She explains.
“I’ve taken it upon myself to help the elderly and less 5 1 in my own little way in the community.”
Damilola Royal owes this 52 to the example set by her mother. “My mum taught me the importance
of giving. She would 53 anything she felt was needed by someone else. That has 54 with me,” she
学科网（北京）股份有限公司recalls warmly. “There’ s a saying: givers 55 lack. I believe in it deeply. Being kind and doing good for
others comes back to you.”
41. A. balance B. reputation C. fortune D. breakthrough
42. A. determination B. curiosity C. humour D. selfishness
43. A. predicting B. criticizing C. summarizing D. developing
44. A. attractive B. neat C. calm D. natural
45. A. chances B. risks C. opponents D. challenges
46. A. accounting B. struggling C. heading D. paying
47. A. tough B. smooth C. straight D. deserted
48. A. anecdotes B. trials C. achievements D. disasters
49. A. social B. emotional C. private D. professional
50. A. adapting B. giving back C. reacting D. making visits
51. A. dangerous B. poor C. disadvantaged D. privileged
52. A. selflessness B. talent C. principle D. ability
53. A. rent B. exchange C. donate D. sell
54. A. disagreed B. conflicted C. stayed D. associated
55. A. never B. usually C. merely D. fairly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For every rider, there is a reason to cycle. For Zhang Zhaoliang, who lives and breathes cycling, there is no
56 (good) way to explore a country than by pedaling. Like many people who dream about exploring the world
on a bike, 57 is the most environment-friendly and economical way to travel, Zhang is one of 58
few adventurers who have realized that dream. “For me, cycling is a way to discover the world, understand
59 (me) and find my purpose in life,” Zhang says, 60 (add) that during his recent adventure, he has tried
to know more about the history of Chinese migration and localization in Southeast Asia.
At present, cycling is becoming an increasingly popular way to travel in cities with a growing
number of people swapping (替换) four wheels for two. 6 1 , a small group of people like Zhang
do not stop at the city limits but decide to travel across countries by bike. So far, the29-year-old man from
Pingyao county, Jinzhong, North China's Shanxi province, 62 (cycle) more than 8,000 kilometers across
seven countries in Southeast Asia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand 63 (include).
“If you have a dream, just hit the road. When you keep exploring, all the anxiety, fear and hesitation will be
gone 64 the wind. Then you can become who you want to be and pursue your dream,” Zhang says. In
65 (conclude), for Zhang, it seems that once you hit the road, the journey to discover the world will never stop.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，下个月英国友好学校将举办“中国文化周”活动，其中有汉语歌曲合唱表演，
请你推荐一首中文歌曲。根据以下提示写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）歌曲介绍；
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（2）推荐理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my annual check-up with my optometrist(验光师)a few years ago, I noticed a shoe-collection
box placed next to the used-eye glasses collection box in the waiting area. I asked the receptionist why
they were collecting shoes. The receptionist told me one of their optometrists participated in an annual eye-
care mission in Africa. For a few weeks every year, they serviced people who didn't have access to eye care or
glasses. During the previous trip, he observed many of the children lining up for eye care had bare feet. He intended
to take the donated shoes and offer them to his patients on his next eye-care mission.
The woman sitting next to me snorted (哼) and made bad comments about the poor. I was shocked
and disturbed and clarified directly that her remark was not acceptable to me. I told the woman there
were many other countries in the world that had similar issues. She challenged me to provide a personal
example of how I was aware of this.
I described our first trip to Cuba years ago when our family spent Christmas at what was advertised as a
pleasant resort in Holguín, a city in eastern Cuba. The good-natured hotel staff and beautiful beach made up for the
lack of personalized services and convenient equipment.
My husband is a tennis lover and decided to take some tennis lessons, while I sat on the sidelines observing his
performance. During his first lesson, we both noticed the instructor's tennis shoes were in poor condition. My
husband enjoyed his instructor's company and, after each lesson, we would have a chat with the instructor about the
social and economic challenges of everyday life there. One day, the instructor commented on how much he admired
my· husband’ s tennis shoes. He talked about how expensive it was to obtain good tennis gear (装备) in
Cuba. During their conversation, my husband learned they had the same shoe size.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After finishing the last lesson, my husband didn't leave as usual.
Hearing our experiences, the woman sat in silence until her appointment.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
