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红岭中学（红岭教育集团）2025 届高三第二次统一考试
英语试卷
(说明:本试卷考试时间为120分钟,满分为120分。)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定
区域内相应位置上。将答案写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
IntoFilmisaUKfilmeducationcharity,whichputsfilmattheheartofyoungpeople’slearning,
contributingto their cultural, creative andpersonaldevelopment.Among allits most popular courses,
this filmmaking andanimation course will teachyou how to use simple filmmaking techniquesto aid
assessment and attainment across the curriculum for young people aged 5-19. You’ll discover how
film can be used as powerful tools to encourage active learning and enable your pupils to establish
strongconnectionswithanyareaofthesubjects.
Howistheclassarranged?
Duration Weekly study Unlimitedsubscription$349.99
3weeks 3hours 100%online $244.99foronewholeyear
Whattopicswillthecoursecover?
●Explorehowtomakesimplefilmswithyourpupils
●Considerhowtousefilmmakingasatoolforassessment
●Learnhowtoevaluatethefilmmakingprocessensuringprogression
●Designarangeoffilmmakingbriefsthatcanensurefilmmakingprojectsareclass-focused
●Planhowtorunin-classandremotefilmmakingprojectsefficiently
●Learnhowtousefilmmakingsoftware
At every step of the course, you can meet other learners, share your ideas and join with active
discussions in the comments. Lola C., a course learner, says, “This course is a very useful guide to
introducingthemagicoffilmstoclass.It’saveryfunnywayforstudentstolearnanysubject.”
Soifyouhaveanyinterest,don’thesitatetocomeandjoinus.You’llbeamazedbytheresources
shared!
高三英语试卷 第1页，共8页
{#{QQABbQKEggCoQABAAAhCEQXSCAGQkgCCAQgGgBAAoAAASRFABAA=}#}1.Whatdoweknowaboutthecourse?
A.Ittargetsspecificallyeducators. B.Itisoperatedbothonlineandoffline.
C.ItisthemostpopularcourseofIntoFilm. D.Itfocusesonyoungpupils’development.
2.Whatmightapersonbeabletodoattheendofthecourse?
A.Evaluatefilmsfromaprofessionalperspective.
B.Createclass-basedfilmmakingprojects.
C.Developfilmmakingsoftwareforclassuse.
D.Havegreaterfamiliaritywithfamousfilms.
3.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?
A.Toshowthemagicpoweroffilms. B.Tostressthepopularityofthecourse.
C.Topromotetheuseoffilmsinclass. D.Toattractreaderstoapplyforthecourse.
B
I think I might be a NIMBY. This is rather hard for me to accept, because that shortened word
(Not In My Back Yard) is typically used to criticize someone as self-centered. I even recall when I
first heard the word—at school, some 30 years ago. My teacher explained it was that UK property
developers are frequently frustrated by hypocritical homeowners, who claim to be in favour of
progress (new housing, for instance), but then object when actual proposals emerge to develop such
thingsintheirpostcodes.
AsayoungadultIlivedinLondon,soIneverhadcausetorevise myopinion.ButthenImoved
tothegreenbeltwhereourhouseissurroundedbyfields.Lookout,andyouseenothingman-madeat
all, unless the farmer is taking out his combine harvester. The view was the reason we bought here.
Thanks to protective planning regulations introduced decades ago, here was a place where an
authenticruralidentityhadbeenkeptalive.
Wecouldhaveheaded40minutes further north,and settled uponanothersimilar looking village
withlessthreatofbeingswallowedupbythecity.Butthen,thatwouldn’tbethesameatall,wouldit?
Our village’s closenessto Londonis theprecise thing thatelevates itabove andbeyond its wonderful
views—because the fact that it might one day be destroyed and turned to concrete is what makes it
mostspecial.It’snotjustaplaceyoulivein.It’saplaceyoufeelanurgetoprotect.
Yet the planning applications come thick and fast, each application abandoning prior
commitments to preservation. On a weekly basis, some leaflet drops through my door from local
campaignersprotesting177houseshere,231housesthere.Ialwayssighandattempttoevaluatethese
“NIMBY”flyersproperly,ratherthanjustwriteacomplainttothecouncil.Afterall,newhousesneed
tobebuiltsomewhere,right?
Andifwe didn’tlive where we do,theseplans wouldn’tupsetme. It’sbecauseof their intention
to build so close to my property—In My Back Yard—that I’m so aware of the changes that such
developmentswouldbring.So,Iaddmysignaturetotheflyers.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypocritical”inParagraph1mean?
A.Narrow-minded. B.Indifferent. C.Two-faced. D.Hesitant.
5.Whydoestheauthormention“combineharvester”inParagraph2?
试卷第2页，共8页
{#{QQABbQKEggCoQABAAAhCEQXSCAGQkgCCAQgGgBAAoAAASRFABAA=}#}A.Tostresstheuncommonsightofartificialelements.
B.Topromotemodernmachineryinthevillage.
C.Toexplaintheongoingagriculturalactivities.
D.Toindicatedamagecausedbyregulations.
6.Whydoestheauthorpreferhisvillagetoanothersimilaroption?
A.Heisattractedtoitsbeautifullandscape.
B.Heseesthebenefitsofitsurbanization.
C.HefindstheconvenienceoflivingnearLondon.
D.Hefeelsitspecialandadesiretoprotect.
7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardNIMBYismaccordingtoParagraph5?
A.Enthusiastic. B.Dismissive. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.
C
Humans actwith purpose,butmuch isstill unknownabouthowwebecome purposefulagents—
that is, how we develop the ability to willfully make things happen. In a recent study to explore
agency’smysteriousroots,wetriedto catchinfants (婴儿)intheactofdiscoveringtheirownagency,
therebyrevealingtheprocessofagencyformation.
Researchers place a baby into a cradle with a mobile suspended above. Then a scientist ties one
endofastringtothemobileandtheothertotheinfant’sfoot.Nowifthebabymoves,thetoywill,too.
By observing babies in this setup, scientists can watch as the infants learn and recall a simple
cause-and-effectinteraction:kickafootandthemobilemoves.
As predicted by the researchers, infants kicked significantly more when their foot was tethered
(拴住) tothe mobilethan whenitwas not.However,whenanexperimenter pulled thestring to make
themobilemoveinstead,infantsmovedlessthanwhenthemobilewasatrest.Furthermore,whenwe
freed the babies’ foot from the mobile, they kept on kicking at higher rate to make the toy
respond—andwerevisiblyfrustratedwhenthatdidnothappen.
Our observations also pointed to a notable pattern: The babies’ initial movements consisted of
twistingandpushingwithoutclear direction.Butoncetetheredto the mobile, the more intenselythey
moved, the more their attention was drawn to the effect their kicking had on it. At some point, the
infants must have figured out that they had agency, thus the aimless movements became intentional
action—ahighlycoordinatedexchangebetweenthetetheredinfantandthemobile.
Thebaby-mobilestudyemphasizeshowunderstandingtherelationshipbetweenanorganismand
its environment is essential to uncovering the origins of directed behavior.The experience of agency
emerges only when an organism senses it is coupled to its environment. In this way of thinking, the
interactionandrelationshipbetweenthetwoarecrucialforpurposetoarise.
8.Whatcanwelearnaboutagencyaccordingtothetext?
A.Itisaninbornabilitywithoutlearning. B.Itisembodiedinbabiesmostevidently.
C.Itexistsinallaspectsofourdailylife. D.Itisaresponsewithoursurroundings.
9.Howdidtheresearchersmaketheexperimentconvincing?
A.Bypredictingmultiplepossibleresults. B.Bytrackingbabies’behaviourprecisely.
高三英语试卷 第3页，共8页
{#{QQABbQKEggCoQABAAAhCEQXSCAGQkgCCAQgGgBAAoAAASRFABAA=}#}C.Bysettingupcomparativeexperiments. D.Bybuildingproperinterpretationmodels.
10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?
A.Analysisofexperimentalphenomena. B.Supplementtoexperimentaldetails.
C.Explanationofexperimentaldesign. D.Summaryofexperimentaloutcomes.
11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Touncovertheprocessofagencyformation.
B.Toreportacutting-edgediscoveryaboutagency.
C.Toguidepeopleonhowtotakeadvantageofagency.
D.Toclarifytheimportanceofenvironmenttocreatures.
D
Ifastrangerofferedyouafreecookie,youmightwelleatit.Butwhatiftheyofferedtoalsogive
you$2?Youmightpolitelydeclineandwalkawaythinking,“Somethingsmellsfishy.”
InastudypublishedinPersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin,researchersfoundthatpeople
tend to turn down offers of “free money” as well as unusually high salaries or suspiciously cheap
services becausethey seem “too good to be true.”Theresearch bridges economics and psychology to
explainwhyfinancialattractioncanbackfire.
Intheinitialexperiment, nearly40percentofparticipantsateacookie offeredfreely—compared
with about20 percentofthose offered $2as well. “People typically imagine things like thatsomeone
did something disgusting to the cookie,” says study lead authorAndrew J. Vonasch, a psychological
scientistatUniversityofCanterburyinNewZealand.
Ifsomeoneseemstoviolateacceptednormssuchasself-interestwithoutexplanation,weassume
theyhavehiddenmotivesandinfertherewillbe“phantomcosts”:imaginedconsequencesthatreduce
whatVonaschcallsanoffer’s“psychologicalvalue”.
Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’noticeable
overgenerosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Rachel
McCloy, a psychologist studying decision-making at England’s University of Reading.” The old
maxim“there’snosuchthingasafreelunch’isclearlyaliveandwell.”
Anotherexperimentfoundthathighscorersonmeasuresofdistrustinferredmorephantomcosts.
The researchers also showed how to minimize the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal. The
“cheap flights” experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very
uncomfortable.” Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point,” Vonasch says. “But telling
people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient
clarification.”
12.Whatdoweknowaboutfinancialattractioninthefirst2paragraphs?
A.Itisregardedasanunexpectedpositiveoutcome.
B.Itmaycausethecontraryeffectofthatintended.
C.Itcanfueltheinterestandbridgethegapbetweenpeople.
D.Itmayenhancethevalueofanoffer.
13.Whyisthesaying“thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch”quotedinthelastbutoneparagraph?
试卷第4页，共8页
{#{QQABbQKEggCoQABAAAhCEQXSCAGQkgCCAQgGgBAAoAAASRFABAA=}#}A.Topromotegenerosityinsociety.
B.Toserveasasupportingargument.
C.Tohighlighthiddencostsofgenerousoffers.
D.Toremindpeopletobecautiousoffreeitems.
14.Whichcasecanreduce“PhantomCosts”?
A.Offeringmoremoney. B.Providingadditionalunrelatedgifts.
C.Discountingthepricefurther. D.Givingaseeminglyreasonableexplanation.
15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.PhantomCosts:WhySomeDealsSeemTooGoodtoBeTrue
B.PhantomCosts:WhatIstheScienceofFinancialAttraction
C.PsychologicalValue:WhyPeopleRejectFreeMoneyandOffer
D.PsychologicalValue:HowPeopleinterpretOvergenerosityinDeals
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Alwaystheoutsider?
One of the things I used to fear was being the new girl in the office — in the kitchen making
coffee while the in-crowd chatted about the weekend. I worried that I wasn’t good enough or smart
enough. 16 I’d struggle for words while trying to look cool. Back at school, I was best friends
with Kate and Cathy until we had to walk across the road in twos, and guess who was left out? I’ve
alwaysbeentheoutsiderfromschooldaystoofficelife.OristhatthestoryIhavetoldmyself?
As in so many areas of life, the only thing you can control is your response. I remind myself of
whatEleanor Roosevelt said: 17 The only personmaking me feellike an outsider is me.These
arethelessonsIhavelearnedalongtheway:
●Starting anywhere new, you just have to find your people, the ones that get you. 18
It’s OK to take your time and figure out if you’re the right fit for each other.Have faith that you will
findtherightpeopleforyou.
●Very often it’s our belief systems that tell us we don’t fit in. We are replaying the stories from
childhood and need to rewrite the script (剧本). 19 When are you assuming that you’ll be on
yourown?Whatfearsareyouprojectingontoyourself?
●Practice self-acceptance. Remind yourself that it’s OK to have a different way of operating in
theworld.
● 20 Sometimes, interactions with random strangers can help us feel more confident in all
our relationships. For example, volunteering can make us feel connected and give us a sense of
belonging.
A.Don’tchargeintofriendships,though.
B.Startnoticingyourpatternsofmentality.
C.IfIwasaskedaquestion,panicwouldsetin.
D.Noonecanmakeyoufeellowerwithoutyouragreement.
高三英语试卷 第5页，共8页
{#{QQABbQKEggCoQABAAAhCEQXSCAGQkgCCAQgGgBAAoAAASRFABAA=}#}E.Thefeelingofbeinganoutsiderwouldforcemetoshutup.
F.Trydoingsomethingtotakeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzone.
G.Weallfeelalittlelostandawkwardsometimes—you’renottheonlyone.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Notlongintomycareerinjournalism,IrealizedIwasinneedofsomeslow, 21 adventure.
The kind of fun that required little planning, zero stress and a lot of time. The kind of time you often
didn’tgetina 22 .
And that’s when I 23 a secret. Washington, D.C., the city where I live, is full of hidden
fossils. In my overstimulated life, I began to 24 fossils. Many of the local sites are within 80
miles south of the capital along the Potomac River, so fossil hunting 25 removes me from the
city.Itisavisualgame, requiring 26 andfocus.Spottingrecognizableshapesinthewildis like
thinkingoverabroken 27 inthesediment(沉积物).Isitatooth,aboneorashell?I’mlooking
forthe 28 endpieces.Thankfully,my 29 phoneserviceintheseplacesholdsbacktherest
of the world while I’m finding another one. And I know the fossils aren’t demanding my 30
attentionbecausetheyhavenothingbuttime.
Once, I took a bottle-cap-sized trilobite (三叶虫) fossil into the newsroom and placed it within
mysight.ItwassomethingIwantedto 31 throughouttheday.Turningoverthatpieceofrockis
a way to 32 me outside for a moment and to a time before humans arrived and 33 cities
ontopofthoselands.
Thinking about geological time makes me feel brief and remarkable, like the little trilobite. My
worried mind 34 . I realize a lot of stressful details don’t matter. My 35 shifts. Maybe I
don’tneedtotakethatphonecallrightthisminute.
21.A.dangerous B.low-risk C.historical D.romantic
22.A.house B.car C.newsroom D.school
23.A.revealed B.hid C.guarded D.discovered
24.A.seek B.search C.purchase D.modify
25.A.gradually B.physically C.eventually D.typically
26.A.patience B.strength C.training D.courage
27.A.dream B.image C.resource D.puzzle
28.A.obvious B.expensive C.rare D.impressive
29.A.precious B.conventional C.poor D.clear
30.A.scholarly B.public C.extra D.immediate
31.A.avoid B.notice C.introduce D.display
32.A.touch B.hold C.seize D.transport
33.A.built B.explored C.conquered D.found
34.A.takesoff B.settlesdown C.goesblank D.runsout
35.A.viewpoint B.question C.standard D.task
试卷第6页，共8页
{#{QQABbQKEggCoQABAAAhCEQXSCAGQkgCCAQgGgBAAoAAASRFABAA=}#}第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
San Francisco, Mar 2, 2024 (SFStandard)—Multiple night markets are set to take place across
SanFranciscothisyear,____36____(base)onthesuccessoflastyear’sevents.
The Chinatown night market will return first. Starting from March 8, it is scheduled for every
second Friday of the month till November. The event organized by BeChinatown, ____37____
nonprofitorganization,willoffertraditionalChinesefoodsalongwithactivities.
Anothermajornightmarket,theSunsetNightMarketwith____38____(invite)performances,is
expected to return in June, according to Joel Engardio, who ____39____ (lead) last year’s highly
successful event. Engardio said the city is in the process of selecting vendors (摊贩) ____40____
(host)thenightmarket,andhe’sexpectingmorenightmarketeventsthroughoutthesecondhalfofthe
year,____41____(possible)onIrvingandNoriegastreets.“Wewanttofocusonfood,”Engardiosaid.
“We want the participants to have the experience just like ____42____ you go to the night market in
Bangkok.”
The Indian-themed dance party, the Bhangra and Beats Night Market—also a hit last year with
over 10,000 participants—will come back on May 10. The event, part of an effort to breathe life
____43____thedowntownarea,willprovideaspacewherefamily-friendlyactivities,foodandmusic
canbeenjoyed.
“Night markets are an opportunity to show San Francisco to the region and welcome new
visitors,” the Mayor’s Office said in a statement. “These investments are crucial to celebrating the
____44____(diverse)ofthecitywhilecontributingtoour____45____(economy)vitality.”
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为 “AnUnforgettableExperienceofLabour” 的征文
大赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你的劳动经历；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
AnUnforgettableExperienceofLabour
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语试卷 第7页，共8页
{#{QQABbQKEggCoQABAAAhCEQXSCAGQkgCCAQgGgBAAoAAASRFABAA=}#}第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。阅读
下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny afternoon, my friend Ollie and I were enjoying skateboarding at our local park. Our
moodwaslightuntilOlliespottedaposterfortheupcomingHarvestFair.Theideaofattendingitwas
thrilling,buttheticketpriceof$50quicklyicedourenthusiasm.
While we were thinking over the cost, our attention was drawn to the list of attractions.Among
the various activities, we noticed that our favorite band-Eagles was going to perform. We couldn’t
help but break into singing our favorite song by them. What added to our excitement was the pie
contestintheposter,adelightfulreminderofoursharedmemory.Itusedtobethemostpopularevent
in our community. But thinking of the expensive tickets, which seemed to be a shadow over our
excitement,weallsighed.ThenIsuggestedgoingtomyparents’storetoseeiftheycouldhelp.
Upon arriving, my dad told us he had some good news, showing some tickets to us. They were
the very ones we hadseen in the poster! My dad explained thathis old partner hadmade a request to
hang a poster here for the Harvest Fair, and in return, he offered us free passes. Much to my delight,
thereweresix tickets forfive peoplein ourfamilyandanextraoneformy friend!Thenews waslike
a breath of fresh air, bringing unexpected joy into our day.We could all set out to experience the fair
together,noonemissingout.
Just then, Mrs. Smith, our awesome 80-year-old neighbor, walked unsteadily towards us. “I just
saw the poster in your window. How I used to love going to fairs!” She paused, with her eyes
droppingbeforeshecontinued.“Butit’shardformetogetaroundnow,andticketscostsomuchthese
days...”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ollieapproachedme,seeminglytosaysomething._____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________
Afterthefair,IcameupwithaplantomakeupforOllie’sabsence._______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第8页，共8页
{#{QQABbQKEggCoQABAAAhCEQXSCAGQkgCCAQgGgBAAoAAASRFABAA=}#}{#{QQABbQKEggCoQABAAAhCEQXSCAGQkgCCAQgGgBAAoAAASRFABAA=}#}
