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咸阳市实验中学 2024~2025 学年度第一学期第一次月考
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题共 10页，满分 150分，时间 120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写
在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdidthespeakersdo?
A.Theytookphotos. B.Theyreportedastorm. C.Theycleanedthepark.
2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthestreet. B.Inastore. C.Inthewoman’soffice.
3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofProfessorJohnson?
A.Easy-going. B.Demanding. C.Tough.
4.Howdidthewomanspendhervacation?
A.Shedidsomegardening.
B.Shetookwalksaroundherplace.
C.Sheenjoyedthegardenscenery.
第1页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Asalesplan. B.Customerservice. C.Operatinginstructions.
第二节(共 15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6.Whoisawayfromwork?
A.John. B.Frank. C.Sally.
7.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?
A.ContactingMayhemElectronics.
B.Gettinghelpfromanotherdepartment.
C.Postingajobadvertisementrightaway.
听第7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8.WhydidBillyperformpoorlylastyear?
A.Hedidn’tadapttothenewschool. B.Hedidn’tgethelpfromhisfamily. C.Hedidn’ttryhisbestto
study.
9.WhatisBillyweakat?
A.Writing. B.Spelling. C.Reading.
听第8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10.Whatwasthematterwiththefirstroom?
A.Ithadabadview. B.Itwasnoisy. C.Itwasuntidy.
11.Whatcouldbeseenfromtheroomthewomanstayedinlast?
A.Agarden. B.Theocean. C.Aparkinglot.
12.Whatdidthehotelmanagerpromisethewoman?
A.Shecouldgethermoneyback.
B.Shecouldbeupgradedwithalowerprice.
C.Shecouldbeaccommodatedforfreenexttime.
听第9段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。
13.WhatfirstimpressiondidBonnieleaveonthewoman?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Shewasthoughtful. B.Shewasquiet. C.Shewassmart.
14.WhatdidthemanaskBonnietodo?
A.Toattendaweekendactivity. B.Tosharesnackswithhim. C.Tojointhestudygroup.
15.WhatisJennygoodat?
A.Hiking. B.Cooking. C.Communicating.
16.Whathappenedtothewomanlastweek?
A.Shedidn’tfeelwell.
B.Shemissedthehikingtrip.
C Shefailedtojointheclassdiscussion.
.
听第10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17.WhenwasNowandThenrecordedbyLennon?
A.In1970. B.In1977. C.In1979.
18.WhatmadeitpossibletoreleaseNowandThen?
A.Theuseofadvancedtechnology. B.ThelivingwillofLennon. C.Therequestoffans.
19.Whatdoweknowaboutbluealbum?
A.Itconsistsofclassics. B.Itwasfinishedin1967. C.Itdoesn’tincludeNowandThen.
20.WhatdidRingoStarrsayaboutrecordingthesong?
A.Itwouldmaketheiralbumahit.
B.Itallowedthememberstogettogether.
C.ItofferedachancetorememberLennon.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dustoffyoursuitcasetosetupyourout-of-office.TheUKhassomehiddenplacesworthyofashort
vacation.Thefollowingarethestylishaccommodationsyoucanchooseduringyourvacation.
TheCowShedinWoodbridge
Mixingcaravan(大篷车)lifeandcampingtogether,theCowShedcouldonlybedesignedinachild’s
imagination.Andofcourse,it’ssituatedonafarmtoprovidethefullexperience.Itsleepsuptofourguests,with
theinteriorgivingyouwarm,rustic(淳朴的)atmosphere.Toiletandshowerfacilitiesarelocatedonthegrounds.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司TheBadgerPodinAchiltibuie
Ifyoureallyfancygoingoff-grid(脱离电网),thisBadgerPodinAchiltibuie,Scotland,istheplaceforyou.A
small,remotevillageontheNorth-WestcoastoftheScottishHighlands,you’llbefarawayfromallyourday-to
-daystresses.Sleepingtwoguestsinanoutsizedbed,itisperfectforacouple’sretreatawayfromthefamily.
TheMoonConkerinLlanafan-fawr
LocatedinasmallruralvillageinWales,theMoonConkeristheperfectplacetounwindandrestawayfrom
busyday-to-daylifeandbeatonewithnature.Sleepingtwoguestsinasuperking-sizedbedforextracomfort,
youcanobservethenightskythroughoneofthemanyskylightsintheConker.
TheRiversideCabininCornwall
Foundrightontheedgeofastreaminprime,picturesqueCornishcountryside,theRiversideCabinisthekind
ofdelightfulescapemanypeopledreamof.Thisplaceiscosyyetairy.It’sjusta20-minutedrivetoFalmouth,an
artycoastaltownthat’sfullofsmallindependentbarsandrestaurants.
1.WhatisspecialabouttheCowShedinWoodbridge?
A.Itislocatedonafarm. B.Itstoiletisputonthegrounds.
C.Ithashomeyatmosphere. D.Itcombinescaravanlifewithcamping.
2.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?
A.Theyareonthecoast. B.Theysleepuptofourguests.
C.Theyareimaginativeinshapes. D.Theyallowtravelerstoembracenature.
3 Wherecanthetextbefound?
.
A.Inahistorybook. B.Inatravelbrochure.
C.Inageographymagazine. D.Inanadventurousstory.
B
BythetimeNalinKamatwas13,theTorontoteenwaswellonhiswaytobecomingaworkingartist.Hehad
alreadyhadhisfirstshowatalocalartcenter,showcasinghisseriestitled“Dispositions”,whichillustratedhisown
growthduringadolescence(青少年).
Yethewantedmore—specificallytostartshowinghisworkinajuriedexhibition,whereagroupofart
expertswouldevaluateandselectpiecesinacompetitivereviewprocess.That’swhenhehitanobstacle,
discoveringintheverylastlineofamulti-pageapplicationthattheminimumageforsubmissionwas18.
Thatrejectionbecameamotivationforcreation.“Ithoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidethe
opportunitytomoreyoungartists,”saysNalin,now15.Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,Nalin
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司rentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery,whichisnowprofitableenoughtomakeendsmeetbycharging
asmallhangingfeeforanydisplayedwork.Inturn,LittleEGGhelpspromoteyoungtalentbyshowcasingtheir
work.
Notlongafteropening,DavidGriffin,aprofessorandartistofOntarioCollegeofArtandDesignUniversity
steppedintothegalleryandmetNalin.Griffinregardshimassomeonespecial:“astrongyoungartistwithareally
excellentidea—creatingaspaceforshowingthenaturalgeniusofyoungpeople.Itwasavoid(空白)intheart
world.”ThereNalinaskedGriffintohelpjudgeanupcomingcompetition.Thefirstjuriedshowwaslastspring,
andfive-year-oldJackGamblewonforhisabstractpaintingtitledPokemon.
AsNalinwasbusywithschool,lifeandhisownart,LittleEGGismostlyopenbyappointmentonly,buthe’s
stillcommittedtogrowingitwithseasonalandthemedshowsscheduledafewtimesayear.
4.WhatdoweknowaboutNalinKamatfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Hedrewteenagers’growthinhiswork. B.Hebecameaworkingartistwhenaged13.
C.Hewasdisqualifiedforajuriedexhibition. D.Heshowedhisseriesatthecapitalartcenter.
5.WhydidNalindecidetosetupLittleEGGGallery?
A.Topromoteartistsbyshowcasingtheirwork.
B.Toformtheconnectionbetweendifferentgalleries.
C.Toexpandhisownbusinessthroughthemedshows.
D.Toshowyoungartists’talentbyofferingthemastage.
6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNalin’sideaofopeningthegallery?
A.Pioneering. B.Short-lived. C.Popular. D.Unpromising.
7.WhatkindofpersonisNalinKamataccordingtothetext?
A.Helpfulandcautious. B.Devotedandcreative.
C.Humorousandintelligent. D.Knowledgeableandambitious.
C
Ithaslongbeenbelievedthatthesmartphonesinourpocketsareactuallymakingusdumb(迟钝的).Now
thereisevidenceforit.
ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasatAustindiscoveredthatpeopleareworseatcompletingtasksand
rememberinginformationifasmartphoneiswithinsight.Intwoexperimentstheyfoundphonessittingonadesk
oreveninapocketorahandbagwoulddistract(使分心)usersandleadtoworsetestscoresevenwhentheywere
setupnottodisturbtestsubjects.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Theresearcherstested520universitystudentsontheirmemoryandintelligencewhentheywereinthe
presenceofasmartphonetoseehowitaffectedthem.Theyweretoldtocompletetestsinmathematics,memory
andreasoningwiththeirsmartphoneseitherontheirdesks,intheirbagsorpockets,orinanotherroom.Thosewho
hadtheirphonesonthedeskrecordeda10percentlowerscorethanthosewholefttheminadifferentroom.Those
whokepttheirphonesfurtheroutofsightintheirpocketsortheirbagsscoredonlyslightlybetterthanthosewhose
phoneswereplacedondesks.
Theresearchersfoundthatthenegativeeffectofhavingaphonewithinsightwasgreateramongthosewho
saidtheyweredependentontheirsmartphones.Itwasalsofoundthatphonescoulddistractusersevenwhenthey
wereturnedofforwhentheywereplacedfacedown.
Theresearcherssaidtheeffectarisesbecausepartofthesmartphoneusers’mindistryingnottothinkabout
distractionssuchaswhethertheyhaveanymessageswhenthesmartphoneisintheirlineofsight.
Similarresearchhaspreviouslyshownthatsmartphonescanleada“butterflybraineffect”onusersthatcan
causementalblunders(错误).
8.TheresearchersattheUniversityofTexascarriesoutthestudytotest.
A.wheresmartphonesshouldbeplaced
B.whoweredependentonsmartphones
C.universitystudents’dailyuseofsmartphones
D smartphones’effectonstudents’intelligenceandmemory
.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiments?
A.Smartphonesdon’taffectstudentsifputoutofsight.
B.Smartphonesdon’tdistractstudentswhenturnedoff.
C.Studentsgotlowerscoresinthepresenceofsmartphones.
D.Studentsweredistractednomatterwheretheirphoneswereplaced.
10.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?
A.Thecauseoftheproblem. B.Thebutterflybraineffect.
C.Thementalblunders. D.Thefutureresearch.
11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Theharmofsmartphones B.Smartphonesmakeusdumb
C.Limitouruseofsmartphones D.Theproblemofsmartphoneaddiction
D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Iftheeyesaretheromantic’swindowintothesoul,thentheteethareananthropologist’sdoortothestomach.
InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalScience,PeterUngaroftheUniversityofArkansasandhispartner,
Matt Sponheimer of the University of Colorado, US, examined the teeth of ancienthuman beings to find out what
theywerereallyeating.
They already knew that different foods cause different marks on teeth. Some cause scratches, while others
causepits(坑).Thecarbonleftonteethbydifferentfoodsisalsodifferent.Tropicalgrasses,forexample,leaveone
kindofcarbon,buttreesandbushesleaveanotherkindbecausetheyphotosynthesize(进行光合作用)differently.
Traditionally,scientistshadlookedatthesizeandshapeofteethandskullstofigureoutwhatearlyhumansate.
Big flat teeth were taken to be signs that they ate nuts and seeds, while hard and sharp teeth seemed good for
cuttingmeatandleaves.Butthiswasprovedwrong.
The best example was the Paranthropus(傍人属类人猿), one of our close cousins, some of whom lived in
easternAfrica. Scientists used to believe that they ate nuts, fruits and seeds because they had big crests(突起)on
their skulls, suggesting that they had large chewing muscles and big teeth. If this had been true, their teeth should
have beencovered with pits like the surfaceof themoon.They would also have had a particular type of carbonon
theirteeththattypicallycomesfromtreeproducts,suchasnutsandseeds.
However,whenthe two scientists studiedthe Paranthropus,itturnedouttohave noneofthesecharacteristics.
The teeth had a different kind of carbon, and were covered with scratches, not pits. This suggested they probably
ategrass,notnutsandseeds.Itwastheexactoppositeofwhatpeoplehadexpectedtofind.
Carbon“footprints”giveusacompletelynewanddifferentunderstandingofwhatdifferentspeciesateandthe
different environments they lived in, which also provide a groundbreaking perspective on the diets and habitats of
various species. This method has reshaped our understanding of ancient human diets, challenging previous
assumptionsbasedontoothandskullmorphology.
12 Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedsentence?
.
A.Anthropologistscanknowthestructureofhumanstomachsbystudyingtheirteeth.
B.Anthropologistscanfindoutthedietofearlyhumansbystudyingtheirteeth.
C.Anthropologistscanlearnwhetherhumanswerehealthybylookingattheirteeth.
D.Anthropologistscangetthemostusefulinformationabouthumansfromtheirteeth.
13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Pitsonteetharecausedbyeatinggrassorleaves.
B.Scratchesonteetharecausedbyeatingnutsorseeds.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Differentfoodsleavedifferentmarksandcarbononteeth.
D.Earlyhumanswithhardandsharpteethatemeatandleaves.
14.WhyistheexampleoftheParanthropusmentioned?
A.Toshowtheyhaddifferenteatinghabitsfromotherhumans.
B.Toprovelivingenvironmentmakesadifferencetoskullstructure.
C.TodemonstratetheywereoneofourclosecousinslivingineasternAfrica.
D.Torevealthesizeandshapeofteethdon’tshowaccuratelywhatearlyhumansate.
15.Whichstructuralelementdoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthepassage?
A.Causeandeffect.
B.Problemandsolution.
C.Comparisonandcontrast.
D.Listingandclassification.
第二节(共 5小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Let’sbeginwithaquestion:Ifyouhadtomakeonelifechoice,rightnow,tosetyourselfonthepathtofuture
happiness,whatwoulditbe?
Wouldyouchoosetoputmoremoneyintosavingseachmonth?Tochangecareers?___16___?Whatsingle
choicecouldbestensurethatwhenyoureachyourfinaldaysandlookback,you’llfeelthatyou’velivedagood
life?
___17___.Seventy-sixpercentsaidthatbecomingrichwastheirnumberonegoal.Fiftypercentsaidamajor
goalwastobecomefamous.Morethanadecadelater,aftermillennials(千禧一代)hadspentmoretimeasadults,
similarquestionswereaskedagain.___18___,butthetopgoalsagainincludedthingslikemakingmoney,havinga
successfulcareer,andbecomingdebt-free.
Thesearecommonandpracticalgoalsthatextendacrossgenerationsandborders.___19___.eventhough
mostofusunderstandthatthesethingsdonotnecessarilymakeforahappylifeontheirown.
Alldaylongweweresurroundedbymessagesaboutwhatwillmakeushappy.Ifafriendbuysanewcar,we
mightwonderifanewercarwouldmakeourownlifebetter.Aswescrollsocialmediafeeds,seeingonlypictures
offantasticparties,wemightwonderifourownlifeislackinginparties.
Overtime,therefore,wedevelopthefeelingthatourlifeishere,now,andthethingsweneedforagoodlife
areoverthere,orinthefuture.___20___.However,thetruthis:Thegoodlifeisacomplicatedlife.Thegoodlifeis
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司aprocess.Itincludessorrows,joys,calm,lightness,burdens,struggles,achievements,setbacks,leapsforward,and
terriblefalls.
A.Alwaysjustoutofreach
B.Famewasnowloweronthelist
C.Wouldyoudecidetotravelmore
D.Whathaveyouachievedinthepastyears
E.It’sonlyhumannaturetopursuematerialcomforts
F.Successinlifeisoftenmeasuredbytitle,salaryandachievement
G.Ina2007survey,millennialswereaskedabouttheirmostimportantlifegoals
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Forthepast18years,mydaughterhasbeenaroundmeallthetime.Nowthatsheisincollege,the___21___
ofourrelationshiphastotallychangedandourrelationshipiscompletely___22___.I’mnotgoingtobethere
everymorningtohavebreakfastwithher.Iwon’tknowwhenshe’smadorwhenshe’shappy.Here’salittlestory
ofournew___23___.
Aweekago,mydaughterwantedto___24___soshecalledmeduringthedayasIwasinmeetings.I
___25___herlateron,butshewasinclass.Atmidnight,shereachedout___26___toaskifwecouldtalk.Well,
guesswhat?Iwas___27___.Ithoughtwewouldtalkthenextday,butshewasnot___28___.
Researchshowsthatparentsare___29___whentheirchildrenaregrownup,butformethatiswhenIstartto
getconcerned.Iamalwaysleftto____30____,howcanI,asaparent,remain____31____withmydaughterto
guide,supportandlovethroughlife’schanges?
Wemayhaveto____32____thewaywecommunicate.Mydaughterencouragedmetogodigital.That’show
Ihaveventuredintotheworldofsocialmedia,followingherupdatesandoccasionallysharingmyownexperiences.
Throughthisspecial____33____,thephysicalgapis____34____andIfeelIstillhaveanactiveroleinherlife.
Thisexperienceservesasareminderthat____35____,howeverscary,holdsthepromiseofgrowthinourshared
journey.
21.A.problem B.progress C.goal D.context
22.A.cold B.special C.different D.casual
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司23.A.normal B.idea C.approach D.solution
24.A.catchup B.takeover C.checkout D.breakaway
25.A.questioned B.touched C.tried D.emailed
26.A.bytaxi B.bytext C.inprivate D.inperson
27.A.awake B.angry C.happy D.asleep
28.A.available B.interested C.ready D.guilty
29.A.saddest B.busiest C.happiest D.best
30.A.decide B.wonder C.investigate D.distinguish
31.A.satisfied B.content C.generous D.connected
32.A.make B.ignore C.shift D.continue
33.A.preference B.presence C.consequence D.dependence
34.A.widened B.formed C.broken D.bridged
35.A.change B.relationship C.college D.communication
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BYD(比亚迪)claimedthetitleofWorld’sBest-SellingEVmakerin____36____hard-foughtbattlewith
Tesla.
Bothcompanies____37____(beat)analysts’estimatesforthenumbersofEVsthattheysoldinthefinalthree
monthsoflastyear,andbothbenefitedfromcuttingpricesontheirvehicles____38____abidtograbmarketshare.
BYDsoldalittleover3millionvehicleslastyear—____39____(most)inChina.Teslasold1.8million
vehicles,____40____(fall)justshortofCEOElonMusk’stargetof2million,butstillbeatinganalysts’estimates.
Tesladelivered484,507pureEVsbetweenOctoberandDecember,____41____BYDsold526,409.
HowdidBYDovertakeTeslabeforetheyear-endfinishline?Partlyitisthepricewarwhich____42____(go)
onintheEVsector—particularlyhereinChina—forthelast12months.TeslastarteditlastJanuarybyslashing
pricesonseveral____43____(model)andeveryotherautomakerfollowedsuit.Butitquicklybecameobviousthat
Teslawasn’tgoingtowinthatpricewar.
WhileBYDhashigh-endtypesofitsown,italsohascheaperones.Acheapercar,whichrequiresasmaller
loanfromthebank,canlookalot____44____(attract).AndsomeanalystshavesaidthattaxcreditsintheUSmay
havepushedsomeTesla-buyers_____45_____(get)theircarsin2023insteadof2024.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友Tim计划明年来北京读大学，主修中文专业，他发来邮件向你询问择校建
议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；2．建议他读哪所大学及理由；3．祝福他成功。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearTim
,
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Yourssincerely,
LiHua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a summer evening. Alex, who lived in a suburban neighborhood, was getting ready for bed when he
heardthesoundoffirealarmsandscreamscomingfromtheoutside.Hequicklyrealizedthattherewasafireinhis
neighborhoodandthathisneighborsmightbeindanger.
Helookedoutsideandsawthatoneofhisneighbors’houseswasonfire.Heknewthathehadtoactquicklyto
help his neighbors.After calling 911, he ran outside and heard his neighbors’little son crying inside their burning
house.“Hemustbequitescared,”Alexthought.
Alex quickly assessed the situation and found that the house was almost surrounded by flames (火焰). The
best way out was through the front door, but it was blocked by fire as well. He knew that he had to find another
waytohelptheboyescape.
Heranbackto his house,grabbed aladderandthenrushedtoward hisneighbors’house.Heplacedthe ladder
againstthesecond-storywindowandmanagedtohelpthelittleboyclimbdowntosafety.Oncetheboywassafeon
theground,Alexclimbedupintotheburninghouseagaintoseeifanyoneelsewastrapped.
As hemadehis waythrough thesmoke, heheardcries for helpfroma bedroomonthethird floor.Hequickly
ran up the stairs and found an elderly woman who was too weak to move.Alex quickly picked her up and carried
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司herdownthestairstosafety.Bythistime,manyfiremenhadarrived,andtheymanagedtoputouttheflames.
Looking around,Alex saw that other houses in the neighborhood were also on fire. He realized that the fire
was spreading quickly and thatmore people needed help.Without hesitation,Alex joinedthose firemen, whowere
workingtirelesslytoputouttheflames.Hehelpedelderlyneighbors,familieswithyoungchildren,andevenpets.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Afterhoursofeffort,fortunately,thefirewasfinallyputout.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司咸阳市实验中学 2024~2025 学年度第一学期第一次月考
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题共 10页，满分 150分，时间 120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写
在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdidthespeakersdo?
A.Theytookphotos. B.Theyreportedastorm. C.Theycleanedthepark.
2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthestreet. B.Inastore. C.Inthewoman’soffice.
3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofProfessorJohnson?
A.Easy-going. B.Demanding. C.Tough.
4.Howdidthewomanspendhervacation?
A.Shedidsomegardening.
B.Shetookwalksaroundherplace.
C.Sheenjoyedthegardenscenery.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Asalesplan. B.Customerservice. C.Operatinginstructions.
第二节(共 15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6.Whoisawayfromwork?
A.John. B.Frank. C.Sally.
7.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?
A.ContactingMayhemElectronics.
B.Gettinghelpfromanotherdepartment.
C.Postingajobadvertisementrightaway.
听第7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8.WhydidBillyperformpoorlylastyear?
A.Hedidn’tadapttothenewschool. B.Hedidn’tgethelpfromhisfamily. C.Hedidn’ttryhisbestto
study.
9.WhatisBillyweakat?
A.Writing. B.Spelling. C.Reading.
听第8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10.Whatwasthematterwiththefirstroom?
A.Ithadabadview. B.Itwasnoisy. C.Itwasuntidy.
11.Whatcouldbeseenfromtheroomthewomanstayedinlast?
A.Agarden. B.Theocean. C.Aparkinglot.
12.Whatdidthehotelmanagerpromisethewoman?
A.Shecouldgethermoneyback.
B.Shecouldbeupgradedwithalowerprice.
C.Shecouldbeaccommodatedforfreenexttime.
听第9段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。
13.WhatfirstimpressiondidBonnieleaveonthewoman?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Shewasthoughtful. B.Shewasquiet. C.Shewassmart.
14.WhatdidthemanaskBonnietodo?
A.Toattendaweekendactivity. B.Tosharesnackswithhim. C.Tojointhestudygroup.
15.WhatisJennygoodat?
A.Hiking. B.Cooking. C.Communicating.
16.Whathappenedtothewomanlastweek?
A.Shedidn’tfeelwell.
B.Shemissedthehikingtrip.
C.Shefailedtojointheclassdiscussion.
听第10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17.WhenwasNowandThenrecordedbyLennon?
A.In1970. B.In1977. C.In1979.
18.WhatmadeitpossibletoreleaseNowandThen?
A.Theuseofadvancedtechnology. B.ThelivingwillofLennon. C.Therequestoffans.
19.Whatdoweknowaboutbluealbum?
A.Itconsistsofclassics. B.Itwasfinishedin1967. C.Itdoesn’tincludeNowandThen.
20.WhatdidRingoStarrsayaboutrecordingthesong?
A.Itwouldmaketheiralbumahit.
B Itallowedthememberstogettogether.
.
C.ItofferedachancetorememberLennon.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dustoffyoursuitcasetosetupyourout-of-office TheUKhassomehiddenplacesworthyofashort
.
vacation.Thefollowingarethestylishaccommodationsyoucanchooseduringyourvacation.
TheCowShedinWoodbridge
Mixingcaravan(大篷车)lifeandcampingtogether,theCowShedcouldonlybedesignedinachild’s
imagination.Andofcourse,it’ssituatedonafarmtoprovidethefullexperience.Itsleepsuptofourguests,with
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司theinteriorgivingyouwarm,rustic(淳朴的)atmosphere.Toiletandshowerfacilitiesarelocatedonthegrounds.
TheBadgerPodinAchiltibuie
Ifyoureallyfancygoingoff-grid(脱离电网),thisBadgerPodinAchiltibuie,Scotland,istheplaceforyou.A
small,remotevillageontheNorth-WestcoastoftheScottishHighlands,you’llbefarawayfromallyourday-to
-daystresses.Sleepingtwoguestsinanoutsizedbed,itisperfectforacouple’sretreatawayfromthefamily.
TheMoonConkerinLlanafan-fawr
LocatedinasmallruralvillageinWales,theMoonConkeristheperfectplacetounwindandrestawayfrom
busyday-to-daylifeandbeatonewithnature.Sleepingtwoguestsinasuperking-sizedbedforextracomfort,
youcanobservethenightskythroughoneofthemanyskylightsintheConker.
TheRiversideCabininCornwall
Foundrightontheedgeofastreaminprime,picturesqueCornishcountryside,theRiversideCabinisthekind
ofdelightfulescapemanypeopledreamof.Thisplaceiscosyyetairy.It’sjusta20-minutedrivetoFalmouth,an
artycoastaltownthat’sfullofsmallindependentbarsandrestaurants.
1.WhatisspecialabouttheCowShedinWoodbridge?
A.Itislocatedonafarm. B.Itstoiletisputonthegrounds.
C.Ithashomeyatmosphere. D.Itcombinescaravanlifewithcamping.
2.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?
A.Theyareonthecoast. B.Theysleepuptofourguests.
C.Theyareimaginativeinshapes. D.Theyallowtravelerstoembracenature.
3.Wherecanthetextbefound?
A.Inahistorybook. B.Inatravelbrochure.
C.Inageographymagazine. D.Inanadventurousstory.
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据TheCowShedinWoodbridge部分的“Mixingcaravan(大篷车)lifeandcampingtogether,
theCowShedcouldonlybedesignedinachild’simagination.(将房车生活和露营结合在一起，牛棚只能出自孩
子的想象。)”可知，CowShed的特殊之处在于它将大篷车生活和露营结合在一起。故选D。
【2题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据TheCowShedinWoodbridge部分的“Andofcourse,it’ssituatedonafarmtoprovidethe
fullexperience.Itsleepsuptofourguests,withtheinteriorgivingyouwarm,rustic(淳朴的)atmosphere.(当然，
它位于农场，提供完整的体验。它最多可容纳四名客人，内部给您带来温暖、淳朴的氛围。)”、TheBadger
PodinAchiltibuie部分的“Asmall,remotevillageontheNorth-WestcoastoftheScottishHighlands,you’llbe
farawayfromallyourday-to-daystresses.(苏格兰高地西北海岸的一个小村庄，你将远离日常的所有压
力。)”、TheMoonConkerinLlanafan-fawr部分的“LocatedinasmallruralvillageinWales,theMoon
Conkeristheperfectplacetounwindandrestawayfrombusyday-to-daylifeandbeatonewithnature.(威尔士
的一个小乡村里的“月榛子”（MoonConker）是远离繁忙的日常生活、放松身心、与自然融为一体的理想
之地。)”以及TheRiversideCabininCornwall部分的“Foundrightontheedgeofastreaminprime,
picturesqueCornishcountryside,theRiversideCabinisthekindofdelightfulescapemanypeopledreamof.This
placeiscosyyetairy.(河畔小屋坐落在风景如画的康沃尔乡村的一条小溪边，是许多人梦寐以求的那种令人
愉快的逃避。这个地方既舒适又通风。)”可知，这四个地方都允许旅行者拥抱自然，这是它们的共同点。
故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dustoffyoursuitcasetosetupyourout-of-office.TheUKhassomehidden
placesworthyofashortvacation.Thefollowingarethestylishaccommodationsyoucanchooseduringyour
vacation.(把你的行李箱擦干净，开始你的假期吧。英国有一些隐藏的地方值得一游。以下是你度假时可以
选择的时尚住宿。)”可知，文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿，因此可
以推断出这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册中，帮助游客了解并规划自己的旅行。故选B。
B
BythetimeNalinKamatwas13,theTorontoteenwaswellonhiswaytobecomingaworkingartist.Hehad
alreadyhadhisfirstshowatalocalartcenter,showcasinghisseriestitled“Dispositions”,whichillustratedhisown
growthduringadolescence(青少年).
Yethewantedmore—specificallytostartshowinghisworkinajuriedexhibition,whereagroupofart
expertswouldevaluateandselectpiecesinacompetitivereviewprocess.That’swhenhehitanobstacle,
discoveringintheverylastlineofamulti-pageapplicationthattheminimumageforsubmissionwas18.
Thatrejectionbecameamotivationforcreation.“Ithoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidethe
opportunitytomoreyoungartists,”saysNalin,now15.Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,Nalin
rentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery,whichisnowprofitableenoughtomakeendsmeetbycharging
asmallhangingfeeforanydisplayedwork.Inturn,LittleEGGhelpspromoteyoungtalentbyshowcasingtheir
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司work.
Notlongafteropening,DavidGriffin,aprofessorandartistofOntarioCollegeofArtandDesignUniversity
steppedintothegalleryandmetNalin.Griffinregardshimassomeonespecial:“astrongyoungartistwithareally
excellentidea—creatingaspaceforshowingthenaturalgeniusofyoungpeople.Itwasavoid(空白)intheart
world.”ThereNalinaskedGriffintohelpjudgeanupcomingcompetition.Thefirstjuriedshowwaslastspring,
andfive-year-oldJackGamblewonforhisabstractpaintingtitledPokemon.
AsNalinwasbusywithschool,lifeandhisownart,LittleEGGismostlyopenbyappointmentonly,buthe’s
stillcommittedtogrowingitwithseasonalandthemedshowsscheduledafewtimesayear.
4.WhatdoweknowaboutNalinKamatfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Hedrewteenagers’growthinhiswork. B.Hebecameaworkingartistwhenaged13.
C.Hewasdisqualifiedforajuriedexhibition. D.Heshowedhisseriesatthecapitalartcenter.
5.WhydidNalindecidetosetupLittleEGGGallery?
A.Topromoteartistsbyshowcasingtheirwork.
B.Toformtheconnectionbetweendifferentgalleries.
C.Toexpandhisownbusinessthroughthemedshows.
D.Toshowyoungartists’talentbyofferingthemastage.
6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNalin’sideaofopeningthegallery?
A.Pioneering. B.Short-lived. C.Popular. D.Unpromising.
7.WhatkindofpersonisNalinKamataccordingtothetext?
A.Helpfulandcautious. B.Devotedandcreative.
C.Humorousandintelligent. D.Knowledgeableandambitious.
【答案】4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的多伦多青少年纳林·卡马特因为无法参加评审展览而受挫，但
这激发了他为更多年轻艺术家提供展示机会的决心。在父母的支持下，他创办了LittleEGGGallery的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That’swhenhehitanobstacle,discoveringintheverylastlineofamulti-page
applicationthattheminimumageforsubmissionwas18.(就在那时，他遇到了一个障碍，在一份多页申请表的
最后一行发现提交作品的最低年龄是18岁。)”可知，NalinKamat因为年龄问题而被取消了参加评审展览
的资格。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Ithoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunitytomoreyoung
artists,”saysNalin,now15.Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,Nalinrentedastorefrontandfounded
LittleEGGGallery,whichisnowprofitableenoughtomakeendsmeetbychargingasmallhangingfeeforany
displayedwork.(“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在
父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了LittleEGGGallery，现在这家画廊通过向任何
展示的作品收取小额悬挂费，已经足够盈利来维持生计了。)”可知，他创办LittleEGGGallery的目的是为
了给年轻艺术家提供一个展示才华的舞台。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thatrejectionbecameamotivationforcreation.“Ithoughtit’dbereallycoolifI
couldprovidetheopportunitytomoreyoungartists,”saysNalin,now15.Withthesupportofhisparents,in
January2023,NalinrentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery(那次拒绝成为了他创作的动力。“我想，
如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023
年1月租了一个店面，并创办了LittleEGGGallery。)”根据第四段“astrongyoungartistwithareallyexcellent
idea—creatingaspaceforshowingthenaturalgeniusofyoungpeople.Itwasavoid( 空白)intheartworld.”
（一个有着非常优秀想法的强大年轻艺术家——为展示年轻人的天才创造了一个空间。这是艺术界的一个
空白）可知，Nalin想要为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，于是他租了一个店面并创办了LittleEGGGallery，
这是一个创新的想法，因此可以用pioneering（开创性的）来形容他的想法。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“BythetimeNalinKamatwas13,theTorontoteenwaswellonhiswayto
becomingaworkingartist.(到纳林·卡马特13岁时，这位多伦多少年已经踏上了成为职业艺术家的道路。)”、
根据文章第二段“That’swhenhehitanobstacle,discoveringintheverylastlineofamulti-pageapplicationthat
theminimumageforsubmissionwas18.(就在那时，他遇到了一个障碍，在一份多页申请表的最后一行发现提
交作品的最低年龄是18岁。)”和文章第三段“Thatrejectionbecameamotivationforcreation.“Ithoughtit’d
bereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunitytomoreyoungartists,”saysNalin,now15.Withthesupportofhis
parents,inJanuary2023,NalinrentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery(那次拒绝成为了他创作的动
力。“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持
下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了LittleEGGGallery。)”可知，NalinKamat在13岁时就举
办了自己的画展，并且因为无法参加评审展览而创办了LittleEGGGallery，展示年轻艺术家的作品。这些
行为表明他是一个有创造力和奉献精神的人，因此选项B：Devotedandcreative(有奉献精神和创造力的)最
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司符合他的特点。故选B。
C
Ithaslongbeenbelievedthatthesmartphonesinourpocketsareactuallymakingusdumb(迟钝的).Now
thereisevidenceforit.
ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasatAustindiscoveredthatpeopleareworseatcompletingtasksand
rememberinginformationifasmartphoneiswithinsight.Intwoexperimentstheyfoundphonessittingonadesk
oreveninapocketorahandbagwoulddistract(使分心)usersandleadtoworsetestscoresevenwhentheywere
setupnottodisturbtestsubjects.
Theresearcherstested520universitystudentsontheirmemoryandintelligencewhentheywereinthe
presenceofasmartphonetoseehowitaffectedthem.Theyweretoldtocompletetestsinmathematics,memory
andreasoningwiththeirsmartphoneseitherontheirdesks,intheirbagsorpockets,orinanotherroom.Thosewho
hadtheirphonesonthedeskrecordeda10percentlowerscorethanthosewholefttheminadifferentroom.Those
whokepttheirphonesfurtheroutofsightintheirpocketsortheirbagsscoredonlyslightlybetterthanthosewhose
phoneswereplacedondesks.
Theresearchersfoundthatthenegativeeffectofhavingaphonewithinsightwasgreateramongthosewho
saidtheyweredependentontheirsmartphones.Itwasalsofoundthatphonescoulddistractusersevenwhenthey
wereturnedofforwhentheywereplacedfacedown.
Theresearcherssaidtheeffectarisesbecausepartofthesmartphoneusers’mindistryingnottothinkabout
distractionssuchaswhethertheyhaveanymessageswhenthesmartphoneisintheirlineofsight.
Similarresearchhaspreviouslyshownthatsmartphonescanleada“butterflybraineffect”onusersthatcan
causementalblunders(错误).
8.TheresearchersattheUniversityofTexascarriesoutthestudytotest.
A.wheresmartphonesshouldbeplaced
B.whoweredependentonsmartphones
C.universitystudents’dailyuseofsmartphones
D.smartphones’effectonstudents’intelligenceandmemory
9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiments?
A Smartphonesdon’taffectstudentsifputoutofsight.
.
B.Smartphonesdon’tdistractstudentswhenturnedoff.
C.Studentsgotlowerscoresinthepresenceofsmartphones.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D Studentsweredistractednomatterwheretheirphoneswereplaced.
.
10.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?
A.Thecauseoftheproblem. B.Thebutterflybraineffect.
C.Thementalblunders. D.Thefutureresearch.
11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Theharmofsmartphones B.Smartphonesmakeusdumb
C.Limitouruseofsmartphones D.Theproblemofsmartphoneaddiction
【答案】8.D 9.C 10.B 11.B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力，从而会让我们变得迟钝。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Theresearcherstested520universitystudentsontheirmemoryandintelligence
whentheywereinthepresenceofasmartphonetoseehowitaffectedthem.(研究人员对520名大学生在使用智
能手机时的记忆力和智力进行了测试，以了解智能手机对他们的影响。)”可知，研究者主要研究智能手机
对学生智力和记忆的影响。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Thosewhohadtheirphonesonthedeskrecordeda10percentlowerscorethan
thosewholefttheminadifferentroom.(那些把手机放在桌子上的人的得分比那些把手机留在另一个房间的
人低10%。)”可知，学生们在有智能手机的情况下得分较低。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Similarresearchhaspreviouslyshownthatsmartphonescanleada‘butterfly
braineffect’onusersthatcancausementalblunders(错误).(此前类似的研究表明，智能手机会对用户产生‘蝴蝶
大脑效应’，从而导致精神错误。)”可知，下段可能会讲‘蝴蝶大脑效应’。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Ithaslongbeenbelievedthatthesmartphonesinourpocketsareactuallymaking
usdumb(迟钝的).Nowthereisevidenceforit.(长期以来，人们一直认为口袋里的智能手机实际上让我们变得
迟钝。现在有证据证明了这一点。)”和第二段“ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasatAustindiscoveredthat
peopleareworseatcompletingtasksandrememberinginformationifasmartphoneiswithinsight.Intwo
experimentstheyfoundphonessittingonadeskoreveninapocketorahandbagwoulddistract(使分心)users
andleadtoworsetestscoresevenwhentheyweresetupnottodisturbtestsubjects.(得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司研究人员发现，如果智能手机在视线范围内，人们在完成任务和记忆信息方面会更差。在两项实验中，他
们发现放在桌子上，甚至放在口袋或手提包里的手机会分散用户的注意力，并导致更差的考试成绩，即使
它们被设置为不打扰受试者。)”以及后文可知，本文讲研究表明，智能手机实际上降低人们的智力和注意
力，从而会让我们变得迟钝，所以B项Smartphonesmakeusdumb(智能手机让我们变迟钝)符合语境。故选
B项。
D
Iftheeyesaretheromantic’swindowintothesoul,thentheteethareananthropologist’sdoortothestomach.
InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalScience,PeterUngaroftheUniversityofArkansasandhispartner,
Matt Sponheimer of the University of Colorado, US, examined the teeth of ancienthuman beings to find out what
theywerereallyeating.
They already knew that different foods cause different marks on teeth. Some cause scratches, while others
causepits(坑).Thecarbonleftonteethbydifferentfoodsisalsodifferent.Tropicalgrasses,forexample,leaveone
kindofcarbon,buttreesandbushesleaveanotherkindbecausetheyphotosynthesize(进行光合作用)differently.
Traditionally,scientistshadlookedatthesizeandshapeofteethandskullstofigureoutwhatearlyhumansate.
Big flat teeth were taken to be signs that they ate nuts and seeds, while hard and sharp teeth seemed good for
cuttingmeatandleaves.Butthiswasprovedwrong.
The best example was the Paranthropus(傍人属类人猿), one of our close cousins, some of whom lived in
easternAfrica. Scientists used to believe that they ate nuts, fruits and seeds because they had big crests(突起)on
their skulls, suggesting that they had large chewing muscles and big teeth. If this had been true, their teeth should
have beencovered with pits like the surfaceof themoon.They would also have had a particular type of carbonon
theirteeththattypicallycomesfromtreeproducts,suchasnutsandseeds.
However,whenthe two scientists studiedthe Paranthropus,itturnedouttohave noneofthesecharacteristics.
The teeth had a different kind of carbon, and were covered with scratches, not pits. This suggested they probably
ategrass,notnutsandseeds.Itwastheexactoppositeofwhatpeoplehadexpectedtofind.
Carbon“footprints”giveusacompletelynewanddifferentunderstandingofwhatdifferentspeciesateandthe
different environments they lived in, which also provide a groundbreaking perspective on the diets and habitats of
various species. This method has reshaped our understanding of ancient human diets, challenging previous
assumptionsbasedontoothandskullmorphology.
12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedsentence?
A.Anthropologistscanknowthestructureofhumanstomachsbystudyingtheirteeth.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Anthropologistscanfindoutthedietofearlyhumansbystudyingtheirteeth.
C.Anthropologistscanlearnwhetherhumanswerehealthybylookingattheirteeth.
D.Anthropologistscangetthemostusefulinformationabouthumansfromtheirteeth.
13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Pitsonteetharecausedbyeatinggrassorleaves.
B.Scratchesonteetharecausedbyeatingnutsorseeds.
C.Differentfoodsleavedifferentmarksandcarbononteeth.
D.Earlyhumanswithhardandsharpteethatemeatandleaves.
14.WhyistheexampleoftheParanthropusmentioned?
A.Toshowtheyhaddifferenteatinghabitsfromotherhumans.
B.Toprovelivingenvironmentmakesadifferencetoskullstructure.
C.TodemonstratetheywereoneofourclosecousinslivingineasternAfrica.
D.Torevealthesizeandshapeofteethdon’tshowaccuratelywhatearlyhumansate.
15.Whichstructuralelementdoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthepassage?
A.Causeandeffect.
B.Problemandsolution.
C.Comparisonandcontrast.
D.Listingandclassification.
【答案】12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类学家可以通过研究早期人类的牙齿来发现他们的饮食，文
章介绍了研究开展的过程以及对此进行了举例说明。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“InastudypublishedlastmonthinthejournalScience,PeterUngaroftheUniversityof
Arkansasandhispartner,MattSponheimeroftheUniversityofColorado,US,examinedtheteethofourearly
humanancestorstofindoutwhattheywerereallyeating.(在上个月发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究中，阿肯
色大学的PeterUngar和他的搭档，美国科罗拉多大学的MattSponheimer检查了我们早期人类祖先的牙齿，
以找出他们真正吃的是什么)”可知，如果说眼睛是浪漫主义者通向灵魂的窗户，那么人类学家也可以通过
牙齿来了解早期人类的饮食。故划线部分意思是“人类学家可以通过研究早期人类的牙齿来发现他们的饮
食”。故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyalreadyknewthatdifferentfoodscausedifferentmarksonteeth.Somecause
scratches,whileotherscausepits(坑).Thecarbonleftonteethbydifferentfoodsisalsodifferent.(他们已经知道，
不同的食物会在牙齿上留下不同的印记。有些会造成划痕，有些会造成凹坑。不同食物留在牙齿上的碳也
是不同的)”可知，选项“不同的食物在牙齿上留下不同的痕迹和碳”正确。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Traditionally,scientistshadlookedatthesizeandshapeofteethandskulls(头骨)to
figureoutwhatearlyhumansate.Bigflatteethweretakentobesignsthattheyatenutsandseeds,whilehardand
sharpteethseemedgoodforcuttingmeatandleaves.Butthiswasprovenwrong.(传统上，科学家们通过观察牙齿
和头骨的大小和形状来弄清楚早期人类吃什么。大而扁平的牙齿被认为是它们吃坚果和种子的标志，而坚
硬而锋利的牙齿似乎适合切肉和树叶。但事实证明这是错误的)”以及第五段“Thebestexamplewasthe
Paranthropus(傍人),oneofourclosecousins,someofwhichlivedineasternAfrica.(最好的例子是傍人猿，我们
的近亲之一，其中一些生活在非洲东部)”可推知，提到的傍人猿的例子是为了告诉我们牙齿的大小和形状
并不能准确地显示早期人类吃什么。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“They already knew that different foods cause different marks on teeth. Some cause
scratches,whileotherscausepits(坑).Thecarbonleftonteethbydifferentfoodsisalsodifferent.”（他们已经知
道，不同的食物会在牙齿上留下不同的印记。有些会造成划痕，有些会造成坑。不同食物留在牙齿上的碳
也是不同的）根据第六段“However,whenthetwoscientistsstudiedtheParanthropus,itturnedouttohavenone
of these characteristics. The teeth had a different kind of carbon, and were covered with scratches, not pits. This
suggested they probably ate grass, not nuts and seeds. It was the exact opposite of what people had expected to
find.”（ 然而，当两位科学家研究傍人猿时，发现它没有这些特征。这些牙齿含有不同种类的碳，上面布
满了划痕，而不是凹坑。这表明它们可能吃草，而不是坚果和种子。这与人们预期的结果完全相反。）可知，
短文是通过比较和对比来行文的。故选C。
第二节(共 5小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Let’sbeginwithaquestion:Ifyouhadtomakeonelifechoice,rightnow,tosetyourselfonthepathtofuture
happiness,whatwoulditbe?
Wouldyouchoosetoputmoremoneyintosavingseachmonth?Tochangecareers?___16___?Whatsingle
choicecouldbestensurethatwhenyoureachyourfinaldaysandlookback,you’llfeelthatyou’velivedagood
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司life?
___17___.Seventy-sixpercentsaidthatbecomingrichwastheirnumberonegoal.Fiftypercentsaidamajor
goalwastobecomefamous.Morethanadecadelater,aftermillennials(千禧一代)hadspentmoretimeasadults,
similarquestionswereaskedagain.___18___,butthetopgoalsagainincludedthingslikemakingmoney,havinga
successfulcareer,andbecomingdebt-free.
Thesearecommonandpracticalgoalsthatextendacrossgenerationsandborders.___19___.eventhough
mostofusunderstandthatthesethingsdonotnecessarilymakeforahappylifeontheirown.
Alldaylongweweresurroundedbymessagesaboutwhatwillmakeushappy.Ifafriendbuysanewcar,we
mightwonderifanewercarwouldmakeourownlifebetter.Aswescrollsocialmediafeeds,seeingonlypictures
offantasticparties,wemightwonderifourownlifeislackinginparties.
Overtime,therefore,wedevelopthefeelingthatourlifeishere,now,andthethingsweneedforagoodlife
areoverthere,orinthefuture.___20___.However,thetruthis:Thegoodlifeisacomplicatedlife.Thegoodlifeis
aprocess.Itincludessorrows,joys,calm,lightness,burdens,struggles,achievements,setbacks,leapsforward,and
terriblefalls.
A.Alwaysjustoutofreach
B.Famewasnowloweronthelist
C.Wouldyoudecidetotravelmore
D.Whathaveyouachievedinthepastyears
E.It’sonlyhumannaturetopursuematerialcomforts
F.Successinlifeisoftenmeasuredbytitle,salaryandachievement
G.Ina2007survey,millennialswereaskedabouttheirmostimportantlifegoals
【答案】16.C 17.G 18.B 19.F 20.A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。我们总认为幸福的生活离我们很遥远，其实，美好的生活就在于珍惜当下、享
受过程。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Wouldyouchoosetoputmoremoneyintosavingseachmonth?Tochangecareers?(你会选择每个月
存更多的钱吗？换工作？)”以及后文“Whatsinglechoicecouldbestensurethatwhenyoureachyourfinal
daysandlookback,you’llfeelthatyou’velivedagoodlife?(当你走到生命的最后一天，回首往事，你会觉得自
己过得很好，有什么选择能最好地确保这一点呢？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对幸福的设问句。故
第13页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C选项“你会决定多出去旅游吗”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Seventy-sixpercentsaidthatbecomingrichwastheirnumberonegoal.Fiftypercentsaidamajorgoal
wastobecomefamous.(76%的人表示，致富是他们的首要目标。50%的人说他们的主要目标是成名)”可知，
后文主要列举了调查结果关于目标的调查情况。故G选项“在2007年的一项调查中，千禧一代被问及他们
最重要的人生目标是什么”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Seventy-sixpercentsaidthatbecomingrichwastheirnumberonegoal.Fiftypercentsaidamajorgoal
wastobecomefamous.Morethanadecadelater,aftermillennials(千禧一代)hadspentmoretimeasadults,
similarquestionswereaskedagain.(76%的人表示，致富是他们的首要目标。50%的人说他们的主要目标是成
名。十多年后，在千禧一代成年后，类似的问题再次被问到)”以及后文“butthetopgoalsagainincludedthings
likemakingmoney,havingasuccessfulcareer,andbecomingdebt-free.(但最重要的目标还是包括赚钱、事业有
成和摆脱债务)”可知，千禧一代中成名不再重要了，下文butthetopgoals暗示这里在谈论人们追求的目标，
fame与makingmoney 以及havingasuccessfulcareer都属于此范畴，故B选项“名声现在排名靠后了”符
合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“eventhoughmostofusunderstandthatthesethingsdonotnecessarilymakeforahappylifeontheir
own.(尽管我们大多数人都明白，这些事情本身并不一定能让我们过上幸福的生活)”可知，下句中的 these
things暗示上句提到了一些并列的事物，故F选项“人生的成功通常是用头衔、薪水和成就来衡量的”符合
语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Overtime,therefore,wedevelopthefeelingthatourlifeishere,now,andthethingsweneedfora
goodlifeareoverthere,orinthefuture.(因此，随着时间的推移，我们会产生这样一种感觉:我们的生活就在这
里，现在，而我们需要的美好生活的东西在那里，或者在未来)”可知，上句指出我们渴望的美好生活总是
可望而不可得，遥不可及，本句是对此意的进一步补充说明。故A选项“总是够不着”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Forthepast18years,mydaughterhasbeenaroundmeallthetime.Nowthatsheisincollege,the___21___
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司ofourrelationshiphastotallychangedandourrelationshipiscompletely___22___.I’mnotgoingtobethere
everymorningtohavebreakfastwithher.Iwon’tknowwhenshe’smadorwhenshe’shappy.Here’salittlestory
ofournew___23___.
Aweekago,mydaughterwantedto___24___soshecalledmeduringthedayasIwasinmeetings.I
___25___herlateron,butshewasinclass.Atmidnight,shereachedout___26___toaskifwecouldtalk.Well,
guesswhat?Iwas___27___.Ithoughtwewouldtalkthenextday,butshewasnot___28___.
Researchshowsthatparentsare___29___whentheirchildrenaregrownup,butformethatiswhenIstartto
getconcerned.Iamalwaysleftto____30____,howcanI,asaparent,remain____31____withmydaughterto
guide,supportandlovethroughlife’schanges?
Wemayhaveto____32____thewaywecommunicate.Mydaughterencouragedmetogodigital.That’show
Ihaveventuredintotheworldofsocialmedia,followingherupdatesandoccasionallysharingmyownexperiences.
Throughthisspecial____33____,thephysicalgapis____34____andIfeelIstillhaveanactiveroleinherlife.
Thisexperienceservesasareminderthat____35____,howeverscary,holdsthepromiseofgrowthinourshared
journey.
21.A.problem B.progress C.goal D.context
22.A.cold B.special C.different D.casual
23.A.normal B.idea C.approach D.solution
24.A.catchup B.takeover C.checkout D.breakaway
25.A.questioned B.touched C.tried D.emailed
26.A.bytaxi B.bytext C.inprivate D.inperson
27.A.awake B.angry C.happy D.asleep
28.A.available B.interested C.ready D.guilty
29.A.saddest B.busiest C.happiest D.best
30.A.decide B.wonder C.investigate D.distinguish
31.A.satisfied B.content C.generous D.connected
32.A.make B.ignore C.shift D.continue
33.A.preference B.presence C.consequence D.dependence
34.A.widened B.formed C.broken D.bridged
35.A.change B.relationship C.college D.communication
【答案】21.D 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与女儿之间关系随着女儿进入大学而发生的变化，以及作者如何
适应这种变化并努力维持与女儿的联系。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然她已经上大学了，我们关系的背景完全改变了，我们的关系也完全不同了。
A.problem问题；B.progress进步；C.goal目标；D.context背景。根据上文“Forthepast18years,mydaughter
hasbeenaroundmeallthetime.Nowthatsheisincollege”可知，作者和女儿的关系背景发生了变化。故选D
项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cold冷的；B.special特殊的；C.different不同的；D.casual漫不经心
的。根据上文“Forthepast18years,mydaughterhasbeenaroundmeallthetime.Nowthatsheisincollege”以
及下文“I'mnotgoingtobethereeverymorningtohavebreakfastwithher”可知，作者和女儿的关系与以前不
同了。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们新常态的一个小故事。A.normal常态；B.idea想法；C.approach方法；
D.solution解决办法。根据下文“Aweekago,mydaughterwantedto___4___soshecalledmeduringthedayas
Iwasinmeetings”可知，这是作者与女儿相处的新常态。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一周前，我女儿想和我聊聊天（了解情况），所以在我开会期间她给我打了电话。
A.catchup了解；B.takeover接管；C.checkout结账离开；D.breakaway突然离开。根据下文“askifwecould
talk”可知，女儿想聊天了解作者的情况。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我试着联系她，但她在上课。A.questioned质疑；B.touched触摸；C.tried
试图；D.emailed发电子邮件。根据下文“butshewasinclass”可知，作者试图联系女儿。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：到了午夜，她发短信问我能否聊聊。A.bytaxi坐出租车；B.bytext通过短信；
C.inprivate私下地；D.inperson亲自。根据下文“askifwecouldtalk”并结合时间是半夜可推知，出女儿
通过短信询问作者能否聊天。故选B项。
【27题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在睡觉。A.awake清醒的；B.angry生气的；C.happy高兴的；D.asleep睡
着的。根据上文“Atmidnight”可知，作者已经睡着了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是她没空。A.available有空的；B.interested感
兴趣的；C.ready准备好的；D.guilty内疚的。根据上文“Ithoughtwewouldtalkthenextday”可知，作者
的女儿没空。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，父母在孩子长大后最幸福，但对我来说，这正是我开始担忧的时
候。A.saddest最伤心的；B.busiest最忙的；C.happiest最幸福的；D.best最好的。根据下文“butformethat
iswhenIstarttogetconcerned”可知，与下文构成转折关系，作者是担忧的，对于其他父母是“最幸福的”。
故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想，作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的相关性，通过生活的变化来
指导、支持和爱护她？A.decide决定；B.wonder想弄明白；C.investigate调查；D.distinguish区分。根据
下文“howcanI,asaparent,remainrelevanttomydaughtertoguide,supportandlovethroughlife’schanges?”
可知，下文说的是作者试图弄明白的问题，空白处应填表示“想弄明白”含义的表达。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.satisfied满意的；B.content满意的；C.generous慷慨的；D.connected
相关联的。根据下文“toguide,supportandlovethroughlife’schanges(指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化)”
可知，此处说的是作者希望能帮助孩子指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化，希望自己能保持与女儿的生
活的相关性。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能需要改变我们的沟通方式。A.make制作；B.ignore忽视；C.shift改变；
D.continue继续。根据下文“Mydaughterencouragedmetogodigital.”可知，此处说的是要改变沟通的方式。
故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这种虚拟存在，物理上的距离被弥合了，我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演
着一个积极的角色。A.preference偏爱；B.presence存在；C.consequence结果；D.dependence独立。根据
上文“Mydaughterencouragedmetogodigital.”可知，作者接受女儿的建议，使用数字工具，通过虚拟的方
式得以仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。故选B项。
第17页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.widened加宽；B.formed形成；C.broken破坏；D.bridged弥合。根据上
文“thephysicalgap”以及下文“IfeelIstillhaveanactiveroleinherlife”可知，作者通过参与数字工具，得
以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历提醒我们，无论变化多么令人害怕，它都承载着我们在共同旅程中成
长的希望。A.college学院；B.relationship关系；C.change变化；D.communication沟通。根据上文“Forthe
past18years,mydaughterhasbeenaroundmeallthetime.Nowthatsheisincollege”以及“Mydaughter
encouragedmetogodigital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”、“IfeelIstillhaveanactiveroleinherlife”可知，
作者的女儿去上大学，两人的关系发生了变化，但是作者采纳女儿的建议使用数字工具，得以弥合了物理
上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BYD(比亚迪)claimedthetitleofWorld’sBest-SellingEVmakerin____36____hard-foughtbattlewith
Tesla.
Bothcompanies____37____(beat)analysts’estimatesforthenumbersofEVsthattheysoldinthefinalthree
monthsoflastyear,andbothbenefitedfromcuttingpricesontheirvehicles____38____abidtograbmarketshare.
BYDsoldalittleover3millionvehicleslastyear—____39____(most)inChina.Teslasold1.8million
vehicles,____40____(fall)justshortofCEOElonMusk’stargetof2million,butstillbeatinganalysts’estimates.
Tesladelivered484,507pureEVsbetweenOctoberandDecember,____41____BYDsold526,409.
HowdidBYDovertakeTeslabeforetheyear-endfinishline?Partlyitisthepricewarwhich____42____(go)
onintheEVsector—particularlyhereinChina—forthelast12months.TeslastarteditlastJanuarybyslashing
pricesonseveral____43____(model)andeveryotherautomakerfollowedsuit.Butitquicklybecameobviousthat
Teslawasn’tgoingtowinthatpricewar.
WhileBYDhashigh-endtypesofitsown,italsohascheaperones.Acheapercar,whichrequiresasmaller
loanfromthebank,canlookalot____44____(attract).AndsomeanalystshavesaidthattaxcreditsintheUSmay
havepushedsomeTesla-buyers_____45_____(get)theircarsin2023insteadof2024.
【答案】36.a 37.beat
38.in 39.mostly
40.falling
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司41.while 42.hasbeengoing
43.models 44.moreattractive
45.toget
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了在与特斯拉的激烈竞争中，比亚迪夺得了全球最畅销电动汽车制
造商的头衔。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在与特斯拉的激烈竞争中，比亚迪夺得了全球最畅销电动汽车制造商的头衔。此处battle
为泛指，且hard-fought是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：两家公司去年最后三个月的电动汽车销量都超过了分析师的预期，而且两家公司都受益
于汽车降价，以抢占市场份额。根据后文inthefinalthreemonthsoflastyear可知发生在过去，用一般过去
时。故填beat。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：两家公司去年最后三个月的电动汽车销量都超过了分析师的预期，而且两家公司都受益
于汽车降价，以抢占市场份额。短语inabidto表示“为了”。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：比亚迪去年的销量略高于300万辆——主要在中国。修饰后文介词短语，应用副词mostly，
故填mostly。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：特斯拉销售了180万辆汽车，略低于首席执行官埃隆·马斯克200万辆的目标，
但仍超出了分析师的预期。此处fall与上文为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填falling。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：去年10月至12月，特斯拉交付了484507辆纯电动汽车，而比亚迪售出了526409辆。
此处前后为对比关系，应用连词while。故填while。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：部分原因是过去12个月里，电动汽车行业（尤其是中国）一直在打价格战。根据后
文forthelast12months可知表示动作持续不间断应用现在完成进行时，谓语与先行词war保持一致，助动
词用has。故填hasbeengoing。
【43题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查名词的数。句意：去年1月，特斯拉开始大幅削减几款车型的价格，其他汽车制造商也纷纷效仿。根
据上文several可知model应用复数形式。故填models。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：一辆更便宜的汽车，需要从银行获得较少的贷款，看起来会更有吸引力。此处为alot+
比较级，形容词attractive前加more。故填moreattractive。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些分析人士表示，美国的税收抵免可能促使一些特斯拉买家在2023年而不是2024
年购买汽车。短语pushsb.todosth.表示“促使某人做某事”。故填toget。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友Tim计划明年来北京读大学，主修中文专业，他发来邮件向你询问择校建
议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；2．建议他读哪所大学及理由；3．祝福他成功。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearTim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
【答案】DearTim,
Youcouldn’timaginehowthrilledIamwhenhearingaboutyourintentiontopursuehighereducationin
Beijing.WelcometoBeijing!
Whenitcomestoselectingauniversity,PekingUniversityishighlyrecommended.Firstofall,notonlydoes
itrankamongthepremieracademicinstitutionsinChina,butalsoitsChineselanguageandliteratureprogramis
renownedforitsexceptionalquality.Additionally,studyingalongsideesteemedprofessorsandhigh-achieving
peerswillundoubtedlyprovideyouwithprofoundinsightsintotraditionalChineseculture.Ultimately,the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司university’scampusboastsavibrantatmosphere,andBeijing,asthecapitalcity,offersanabundanceof
opportunitiesforculturalimmersionandlanguageacquisition.
IextendmysincerestwishesforyouracademicsuccessandeagerlyanticipateyourarrivalinBeijing!
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国好友Tim计划明年来北京读大学，主修中文专业，他发来邮件询
问择校建议。要求考生给他回信表示欢迎，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
打算：intention→plan
选择：select→choose
著名的：renowned→famous
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Ultimately, the university’s campus boasts a vibrant atmosphere, and Beijing, as the capital city, offers an
abundanceofopportunitiesforculturalimmersionandlanguageacquisition.
拓展句：Ultimately,the university’s campus boasts a vibrantatmosphere, andBeijing, which is the capitalcity of
China,offersanabundanceofopportunitiesforculturalimmersionandlanguageacquisition.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Youcouldn’timaginehowthrilledIamwhenhearingaboutyourintentiontopursuehigher
educationinBeijing.(运用了连接副词how引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Firstofall,notonlydoesitrankamongthepremieracademicinstitutionsinChina,butalsoits
Chineselanguageandliteratureprogramisrenownedforitsexceptionalquality.(运用了部分倒装句型)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a summer evening. Alex, who lived in a suburban neighborhood, was getting ready for bed when he
heardthesoundoffirealarmsandscreamscomingfromtheoutside.Hequicklyrealizedthattherewasafireinhis
neighborhoodandthathisneighborsmightbeindanger.
Helookedoutsideandsawthatoneofhisneighbors’houseswasonfire.Heknewthathehadtoactquicklyto
help his neighbors.After calling 911, he ran outside and heard his neighbors’little son crying inside their burning
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司house.“Hemustbequitescared,”Alexthought.
Alex quickly assessed the situation and found that the house was almost surrounded by flames (火焰). The
best way out was through the front door, but it was blocked by fire as well. He knew that he had to find another
waytohelptheboyescape.
Heranbackto his house,grabbed aladderandthenrushedtoward hisneighbors’house.Heplacedthe ladder
againstthesecond-storywindowandmanagedtohelpthelittleboyclimbdowntosafety.Oncetheboywassafeon
theground,Alexclimbedupintotheburninghouseagaintoseeifanyoneelsewastrapped.
As hemadehis waythrough thesmoke, heheardcries for helpfroma bedroomonthethird floor.Hequickly
ran up the stairs and found an elderly woman who was too weak to move.Alex quickly picked her up and carried
herdownthestairstosafety.Bythistime,manyfiremenhadarrived,andtheymanagedtoputouttheflames.
Looking around,Alex saw that other houses in the neighborhood were also on fire. He realized that the fire
was spreading quickly and thatmore people needed help.Without hesitation,Alex joinedthose firemen, whowere
workingtirelesslytoputouttheflames.Hehelpedelderlyneighbors,familieswithyoungchildren,andevenpets.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Afterhoursofeffort,fortunately,thefirewasfinallyputout.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,hefoundhisactiondidn’tgounnoticedbyhisschool.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】Onepossibleversion:
After hours of effort, fortunately, the fire was finally put out. Alex breathed a sigh of relief, excited tears
streaming down his cheeks. His neighbors who lived through the fire couldn’t help but thank him and the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司firefighters for their timely rescue. The gentle moonlight was shinning on everyone’s face, recording this
extraordinary night. Exhaustion began to set in, but a flush of warmth surged throughAlex’s mind. Having made
sure everyone was safe, he quietly left the scene, went backto his room and climbed into his bed to enjoy a sound
sleep.
When he woke up the next morning, he found his action didn’t go unnoticed by his school. A call from his
principal came announcing he was awarded the title of School Hero. “But for your bravery, the neighbourhood
would have suffered great losses,” the principal expressed his admiration. Joy of being recognized welled up in
Alex’sheart.Butforhim,thegreatestawardwasthathehadmadeadifferenceinothers’lives.Thefirealsotaught
Alex an important lesson about the power of community. He became convinced that with kindness, bravery and
willingnesstohelp,nothingwasimpossibleforacommunity.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了住在郊区的亚历克斯救助被困在燃烧的房子里的小孩和老人。亚
历克斯环顾四周，发现附近的其他房子也着火了。他意识到火势正在迅速蔓延，更多的人需要帮助。亚历
克斯毫不犹豫地加入了那些不知疲倦地灭火的消防员队伍中。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，经过几个小时的努力，火终于被扑灭了。”可知，第一段可描写经历过
火灾的邻居们都忍不住要感谢他和消防员们的及时救援以及亚历克斯感到欣悄悄离开现场回到了自己的家
②由第二段首句内容“当他第二天早上醒来时，他发现他的行为并没有被学校忽视”可知，第二段可描写
校长打来电话赞扬了亚历克斯的行为以及亚历克斯的感悟。
2.续写线索：帮助救援——邻居感谢——悄悄离开——校长赞扬——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①感谢：thank/appreciate
②开始：begin/start
③确保：makesure/ensure
情绪类
①激动的：excited/thrilled
②喜悦：joy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hisneighborswholivedthroughthefirecouldn’thelpbutthankhimandthefirefightersfor
theirtimelyrescue.(运用了who引导的定语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[高分句型2]Butforhim,thegreatestawardwasthathehadmadeadifferenceinothers’lives.(运用了that引导
的表语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
