文档内容
2020 年烟台市初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
第一部分 听力（满分30分）（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Physic book or e-book
I'm a book addict（书迷）.I have loved reading books—I mean
physic books, ever since I learned how to do it,I read them while
eating, on the bus,and even in the bath! As an adult, I have just
graduated with a degree in English Literature, so I have spent the
William
recent three years doing even more reading than usual!
April 16，2020
I have lots of books. My room is full of books, not only my
childhood favorites but also those I haven't even read yet. When I
decided to move to Spain to work as Language assistant,I faced a
big problem. I had only one suitcase for a ten-month stay,so I had
to pack lightly.
Lenara
It would be impossible to pack enough physical books for nearly a
Dec.12， 2019
whole year. My only choice was e-books.
I agree with my friend, physical books are better than e-books. But
a big problem is about the cost of physical books. And another
Amelia problem,we have to cut a lot of trees to produce paper.
Dec.23， 2019
I have always been hating e-readers!I even wrote an article about it
when I was at school. I love physical books so much. Compared
with physical books, e-books seemed emotionless（无情感的）.
But while traveling,my choice was e-books or no books, so my
brother bought me an Amazon Kindle for my birthday.Now I am
Gianggi on my sixth e-book,and I'm starting to love my Kindle! The e-
Sept.9 2019 reader means I never have to worry about there's nothing to read.
Yes,there is something I hate, but in general it has become one of
the most important parts in my life!26. Why has William read more books in recent years?
A. To get a degree.
B.To enter college.
C.To learn English.
D.To be a book addict.
27.Lenara had to choose e-books because_____.
A. e-books were more interesting
B. physical books were difficult to carry
C. she would work on e-books in Spain
D. she had no more physical books to read
28. Who will choose to read e-books in order to protect the environment?
A William.
B. Lenara.
C. Amelia.
D.Gianggi.
29. What was Gianggi's article written at school probably about?
A. Her traveling experiences.
B. Her Amazon Kindle.
C. The advantages of books.
D. Her dislike of e-readers.
30. What can we learn from the four opinions?
A.It is quite difficult to buy e-books.
B. Physical books cost less than e-books.
C. More people will choose to read e-books.
D.Physical books are more colorful than e-books.
B
You have been told to wash your hands many time a day to help stop the spread of
the new coronavirus（新冠病毒）. But what about the mobile phone that you're
always using? Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three
days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel. Experts suggest cleaning all
"high touch" surfaces every day, including phones, keyboards and computers.
However,few people know how to do the cleaning. Here are some things not to do
when cleaning the phone.
◆Do not spray（喷）cleaners directly on the phone.
◆Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids（液体）.
◆Do not use tools that use forced air,which are often used to clean computer
keyboards.
◆Do not clean the phone with hard materials, they could make small cuts on it.So, what is the right way? Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With
any of these suggestions, be sure not to get the phone wet.
◆Start by turning off the phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the
electricity.
◆Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol（酒精）instead of the common ones.
◆Use paper cloths,or other soft cloths like those use to clean the eyeglasses. It's OK
to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners. But do remember to clean the
phone"gently".
Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the
new coronavirus. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct
ways to do it.
21.We can learn from Paragraph 1 that_____.
A. people needn't wash their hands as required
B. all mobile phones are made of stainless steel
C.viruses can live on mobile phones much longer
D. people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones
32. Which of the following can be used to clean the phone?
A.Hard materials.
B. Tools using forced air.
C. Paper cloths with cleaners.
D.Common cleaning cloths.
33. Which of the suggested ways has a direct relation with virus killing?
A. Turning off the phone.
B.Using 70 percent alcohol.
C. Using soft cloths.
D.Cleaning the phone gently.
34.What does the underlined word"measures"mean?
A.Tools.
B.Materials.
C. Ways.
D. Marks.
35.What can be the best title for the article?
A.Cleaning mobile phones:do's & don'ts.
B. Mobile phone:the most dangerous thing.
C. The correct ways to protect mobile phones.
D. The best way to fight against the coronavirus.
COne day, Anna Du was walking along Castle Island's beach. She found there were
lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think
about how to solve the problem.
First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of
plastic in the sea,and every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized
something must be done. So she decided to invent a robot that could work under
water. She tried again and again. At last her ROV came out.It could move through
water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the tiny ones.
With this ROV, Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition which is
one of the top STEM competitions. It's for young students around the world. This
year, more than 5,000 students were interested in the competition, but only a few got
the chance.Anna Du's ROV caught a lot of attention. It had a camera with three
different kinds of lights which could find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yoerger, an
expert,said, "The ROV is nicely done for a 12-year-old girl.It's very clever."
In fact,Anna Du is always learning to solve the world problems and her parents are
always supporting her. At the age of five,she began to go to workshops to learn
engineering skills. When she was asked about the future plan, she said,"I want to be
an engineer because I like building things. I think many world problems can be solved
with new inventions. Right now,I'm just caring about plastic problems because there
is still a long way to go."
36. What did Anna Du find in her survey?
A. No robots could work under water at that time.
B.150 million tons of plastic was found on Castle Island.
C. There would be more and more plastic pieces in the sea.
D. Many people were picking up plastic pieces on the beach.
37.Why did Anna Du invent her ROV?
A.To cut plastic wastes into pieces.
B. To pick up plastic pieces in the sea.
C. To help her move through deep water.
D.To win the Broadcom Masters competition.
38. What can we learn from Dana Yoerger's words?
A. ROV is made for young girls.
B. Some young girls are clever.
C. She thinks highly of the ROV.
D.The competition is well organized.
39. Why does Anna Du want to be an engineer?
A.To keep the sea clean.
B. To learn engineer skills.
C. To realize her parents' future plan.D To invent things to solve problems.
40. Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. Anna Du invented her ROV.
b. Anna Du walked along Castle Island's beach.
c. Anna Du began to learn engineering skills in workshops.
d. Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition.
A.c-b-a-d B. b-c-d-a
C.c-a-d-b D.b-a-c-d
第二节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项是多余的。
In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable.
41.________Actually,to stay cool and comfortable,you can try lots of natural
ways,including water,fans,cool drinks and more.Here let's see how to use water to
cool down.
Drink water more often.Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at
least eight bottles of water every day.Adding orange.lemon.or tomato pieces to your
water makes it more refreshing. 42.________
Freeze a handkerchief（手帕）and put it on your neck,forehead, arms or legs.
43.________
When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can
also put an ice pack behind your head.
Run cold water over your wrists（手腕）.Wet your wrists and other parts, such as
your neck and your inner elbows,with cool water for 10 second each. This will lower
your temperature for a little bit. 44.________This can be especially helpful for
cooling down right before you go to bed.
Fill your bathtub（浴缸）with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the
temperature,let some water and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel
cool enough.45.________
With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the
air conditioning.
A. Take a cool shower,if you prefer.
B. So you should drink more water in summer.
C. Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat.
D.It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste.E.Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out.
F. Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air
conditionings（空调)?
第三部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
Today is a big day for me. The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it
was46.________I tried to say /w/,but made a strange sound. Everyone laughed.I
haven't spoken in class since then.
47________,things have been changing a lot. Now when I listen to music on my
headphone,I can follow without stuttering（结巴）!That's why I 48________ to talk
at the science festival today.
I arrived at school early. Ryan Colby, who enjoyed 49________ at me,was
standing by the entrance. He said, "Hey,Tom,guess what?"I tried to say,"What?" but
got stuck on the /w/. He started laughing.I turned and ran.
I wasn't going to show up at the festival, but on my phone I got a 50________from
Dad,saying "good luck.And I thought OK,I wouldn't let people like Ryan Colby make
me feel bad any more.
When it was my 51________to speak,I just saw Ryan Colby.And then I was so
52________that I chose the wrong music. So instead of Mozart,I was listening to
dance music,I couldn't 53________myself talking in the same rhythm（节奏）as
the music.It sounded like I was rapping（说唱）.Most people in school never heard
me speak. They were really surprised. When I finished,they all stood up and cheered.
After the festival,54________wanted to be my friend. They thought I was a
talented and skillful rapper! I 55________ my phone at lunchtime and found 187 new
friend requests. And one of them was from Ryan Colby.
46. A. terrible B.beautiful C.exciting D.educational
47. A.Simply B.Luckily C. Usually D. Probably
48. A.had B. agreed C. feared D.forgot
49. A.looking B. shouting C.playing D.laughing
50. A. message B.method D.picture D. preset
51. A. place B job C.turn D. plan
52. A.serious B. nervous C. creative D. shy
53. A.mind B. finish C.stop D.spend54. A, everyone B. someone C. both D. no one
55. A. repaired B. collected C. closed D.checked
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。
It's not usual that you can feel the warmth in an icy train station. After all, it's the
place where people walk 56.______(quick) from one end to the other for their trains
with impatience. However,just there, 57. ______a cold Friday morning,I saw
something that moved me to tears.
While I 58.______(walk)to the hall of the station,I saw a young woman put
something next to 59.______ sleeping homeless man. She put it down silently and
left in a hurry. I wondered 60.she had put some money there. Instead,it was a
sandwich 61.______ (lie)on the man's bag. I suddenly realized that a sandwich was
probably what the man needed most.
I couldn't help thinking of many times when I 62.______(help)by others.I also
thought about that all the other little acts of 63.______(kind) that happened every
day and went unnoticed. Even the smallest thing can make a big 64.______
(different). And what a gift it is when you get to see the 65.______ (move)moments!
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题∶每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词每空填一个
单词）。
66.I'd like to______（分享）my experience with you all.
67.This idea is now______（广泛地）accepted by young people.
68. Almost every part of China has its own special forms of ______（传统）art.
69.It's good way to learn a ______（外国）language by listening and speaking.
70. No matter what time we are getting through, ______（英雄）are always around
us.
第四节 完成句子（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）。
71.你了解京剧越多，就会越喜欢。
The______you know about Beijing Opera, the______ you'll like it.
72.我们应该立刻行动起来，帮助他们摆脱困境。
We should______ ______ right now to help them out of the difficulties.
73.你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。
Once you______ ______to others you should try your best to keep them.
74.很多青少年仰慕钟南山。希望成为像他一样的人。
Many teenagers ______ ______to Zhong Nanshan and want to become like him.
75.这首歌听起来很甜美，使我想起了美好的童年。
This song sounds sweet that it______ me______ my wonderful childhood.第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Many students want to improve their memories and learn better. Today we will
introduce some no-cost things you can do.
Exercise
Before you study, doing exercise may help you better remember what you will
learn. Recently, researchers have found that people who did 15 minutes of training
remembered more words. Scientists say the best time to exercise is right before you
study. It can make you more active.
Pre-study test
The students who take a test before studying remember more information than those
who don't.For example, if you are using an English textbook,you might first look at
some important words at the end of the unit. You could ask yourself what they mean
or how they are used. While you might not know the answer,you will probably have a
goal to learn so that you can remember the answer when studying!
Sleep
A study show that sleep helps you to learn in two ways. An expert explains that"a
person with enough can concentrate best"He also says,"Sleep itself plays an
important role in making the memory stronger which is necessary for learning new
information.
Wakeful rest
When you finish studying,you often go straight another activity. Perhaps you play a
video game watch TV. But researchers suggest that resting after you study may help
you remember what you've studied.In a study,even older adults who rested for 10
minute After learning new words remember more words better.
76. Why can exercise before studying make you remember well?
___________________________________________________
77. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
___________________________________________________
78. In which two ways can sleep help you learn well?
___________________________________________________
79. What helped the older adults remember new words more and better?
___________________________________________________
80. What is the writer's purpose in writing this article?
___________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分20分）假设你是李华，你校将要举办"劳动实践周"活动请根据以下提示，给你的
英国朋友Scott写一封信，意流他参加。
内容包括
1.活动时间∶
2.活动内容∶校园环境美化、实践基地劳动、劳动主题演讲…
3.活动意义∶··
要求
1.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）;
2.包括所有提示要点，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯;
3.信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇∶Labour Practice Week 劳动实践周practice base实践基地
Dear Scott,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2020年烟台市初中学业水平考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
26--30 ABCDC 31--35 DCBCA 36--40 CBCDA
第二节
41--45 FDCAE
第三部分 语言知识应用
第一节
46--50 ABBDA 51--55 CBCAD
第二节
56.quickly 57.on 58.was walking 59.a 60.if 61.lying62. was helped 63. kindness 64.difference 65. moving
第三节
66. share 67. widely 68.traditional 69. foreign 70.heroes
第四节
71.more;more
72.take action
73.make promises
74.look up
75.reminds;of
第四部分 书面表达
第一节
76.Because it can make you more active.
77.学习前测试的学生比那些不做测试的学生记住的信息更多。
78.(1)Enough sleep can help people concentrate best. (2)Sleep itself plays an
important role in making the memory stronger.
79. Resting for 10 minute learning.
80.To introduce some ways to help improve memories and learn better.
第二节
One possible version:
Dear Scott,
How's it going?I’m glad to tell you a piece of good news.Our school will have a
Labour Practice Week. Welcome you to join it.
This activity lasts from September 1" to 7".During the week, we'll clean up our
campus completely to make our school more beautiful. What's more,we can work in
the practice base. It's must be really interesting. Well learn to do lots of things, for
example,doing some cooking,driving a car, even shooting. I can't wait to take part in
it! Don't forget to prepare a talk,everyone has to give a talk about the activity at last.
We'll learn a lot and open our mind in it.
We must have a good time together there!
Yours,
Li Hua
