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2020 年贵州黔东南州中考英语真题及答案
（本试题共85 个小题, 满分150分。考试时间 120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上, 并将条形码贴在规
定的范围内。
2. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡
皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分:听力（30分）
I. 听力。（此题由四节组成, 共20小题, 其中第一、二节每小题1分, 第三、四节每小
题2分, 共30分)
第一节:听句子两遍, 选择正确的应答语, 完成1-5小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Yes, please. B. It doesn't matter. C. Nothing much.
2. A. Thank you. B. Go along this street. C. Never mind.
3. A. Sorry, I won't. B. Not at all. C. With pleasure.
4. A. I am fine. B. Hello, Jill speaking. C. Nice to meet
you.
5. A. It's English. B. It's Sunday. C. It's sunny.
第二节:听对话两遍, 选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的）, 完成6-10小
题。并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
第三节:听对话和问题两遍, 根据对话内容, 选择最佳答案, 完成 11-15小题。并用2B铅
笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. A. Some noodles and an egg. B. Some cakes. C. Some bread and milk.12. A. By bike B. By bus. C. By car.
13. A. It's blue. B. It's red. C. It's green.
14. A. Because he has to do his homework.
B. Because he hurt his left arm.
C. Because he hurt his right leg.
15. A. Rock music. B. Pop music C. Light music.
第四节:听短文三遍, 根据所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当的单词, 每处限填一词。
What Smartphones (智能手机）
Example 1 A mother is looking at her smartphone while her little
son is in 1 6 in the river.
Example 2 At a family party, the_ 1 7__as well as their parents
have their eyes fixed( 注 视 )on smartphone screens,
leaving their grandparents alone.
Bad results of __ 1 8 _no attention to others' safety.
overusing(过
度使用）them Do harm to the relationships between you and 19
fiends and family.
The right way of using Use them__ 2 0 _and focus more on the people around.
them
第二部分:语言知识运用（50分）
IⅡ. 单项选择。(共20小题, 每小题 1分, 共20分）
A. 请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 完成21-35小题。并用2B铅笔把答题
卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(15分）
21. - Have you ever worked as________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新
冠疫情)?
-Yes. It was _______unforgettable experience for me.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a
22. --Judy, is that boy with glasses __________new classmate?
--Yes. Let's say hello to ____________.
A. we; he B. us; himself C. ours; his D. our; him
23. I like these books because they offer me a lot of ____________ knowledge.
A. useful B. awful C. useless D. boring
24. Jane__________ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them
has to say at home to look after their sick mother.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not
only; but also
25. Sam __________ a computer from me yesterday.
A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. returned
26. All of us helped to clean up the old people's home _______ Eric. He had a
bad cold.
A. besides B. against C. except D. with27. Li Wenliang is a brave doctor _________is known to millions of Chinese
people.
A. who B. which C. what D. when
28. --Would you like to go hiking if it ___________ fine this Saturday?
-I'd love to. But nobody knows if it ____________.
A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain D. will
be; rains
29. --Dear, how is your homework going?
--Oh, mom, I've just finished __________ of it.
A. second three B. two third C. second threes D. two
thirds
30. Fishing is one of __________activities among the middle-aged men like my
uncles.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
31. There is ____________milk in the fridge, is there?
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
3. --Is that Li Ming over there?
-It _______be him. He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
33. -________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?
-While we ____________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A. When; have had B. When; were having C. While; are having D.
While; have
34. --Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in
China.
-______________proud we Chinese fell
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
35. --Excuse me. Could you tell me _________________________?
--At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.
A. where did you buy the magazine B. why you bought the magazine
C. how did you buy the magazine D. where you bought the magazine
B. 请从下列各题的四个选项中, 选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分, 完成36-
40小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（5分)
36. --What's the price of the black hat?
--It's 20 yuan
A. What color is B. When is C. Where is D. How much is
37. Ms. Ling got a let t e r f r o m her pen friend yesterday.
A. wrote to B. heard from C. waited for D. heard of38. Judy does wel l i n physics and she always helps me with my study.
A. is good to B. is worried about C. is god at D. is strict in
39. The coffee in this shop is pretty good. Ms. Zhang comes here a t t ime s.
A. sometimes B. never C. on time D. in time
40. --Annie, you look sad. What's eatin g yo u?
--I lost my wallet this afternoon. Terrible!
A. What are you eating B. What's your favorite food
C. Who's eating you D. What's wrong with you
Ⅲ. 完形填空。从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案, 完成
41-50小题。并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题2分, 共20分。
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the
people are shy, and almost 80%feelshy at some points in their lives. Why are
people_ 41__?
It is found that family size might 42 people to be shy. Kids with no
43 or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.
They are not able to 4 4 the same social skills as kids from big families.
Another cause of shyness might be 45 _. As more and more people use the
Internet, they __ 46 time outside. As a result, they lose chances to
communicate with others. 47 to new people face to face can make them feel
nervous.
For shy people, it can be_ 4 8__to make friends, speak in class, and even
get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest
trying 4 9 things and practicing more conversations.
Anyway, don't be 5 0 of shyness——you are valued for what you are!
41. A. interested B. bored C. shy D. brave
42. A. want B. cause C. teach D. let
43. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D.
brothers
44. A. stand B. invent C. buy D. develop
45. A. praise B. decision C. technology D.
dream
46. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
47. A. Nodding B. Running C. Speaking D. Jumping
48. A. easy B. safe C. dangerous D.
difficult
49. A. new B. private C. wrong D. heavy
50. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. fullⅣ. 补全对话。根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 完成51-55
小题（其中有两项是多余的）。井用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题
2分, 共10分。
(At the doctor's. D=Doctor B=Bill)
D: Hey, man. What's the matter with you?
B: Hello, Dr. Wang. 5 1
A. But how can I take the
D: Do you have a sore throat?
medicine?
B: Yes, I do.
B. Let me take your
D: 5 2 temperature.
B: Yes. It is 38℃. C. I am not feeling well.
D. You should take some
D: How long have you been like this?
medicine.
B: 5 3
E. It doesn't matter.
D: Well, you've got a bad cold. F. Since yesterday afternoon.
B: What should I do? G. Have you taken your
temperature?
D: 54 _Drink some hot water and lie
down for a rest.
B;OK. 5 5
D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water.
B: All right. I' take your advice. Thank you so much.
D: You're welcome.
第三部分:阅读理解（40 分）
V. 阅读理解。根据短文内容从短文后所给各题的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 完成
56-70小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题2分, 共30分。
A
Let's Enjoy a Movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live
happily together in Disney's Zootopia.
Language: English
Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes
Price: Weekdays-S40 $20(kids under 6)
Weekends-550 $25(kids under 6)
I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of
animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would
recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情节)are surprisingly
funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help
laughing from the beginning to the end.—David
This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last
Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbi
police officer, Judy very much.
—Nancy
56. The poster shows that __________is spoken in the movie,
A. English B. French C. Japanese D. Chinese
57. What does the underlined word "recommend" mean ______________.
A. 租赁 B. 邮寄 C. 出售 D. 推荐
58. David likes this movie because of _______________.
A. the 64 kinds of animals B. the funny plots and the sweet
voice
C. the low price D. the beautiful music
59. It cost Nancy and her son __________ to watch the movie last Sunday.
A. ＄60 B. ＄75 C. ＄80 D. ＄100
60. What does Judy do in the movie?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A police officer. D. A
writer.
B
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you
like and prepare yourself well for the future. You'll enjoy your summer
vacation with the help of the following suggestions.
▲Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and
tied. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walking
are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
▲Master some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one day.
Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as
washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents
with housework to express thanks to them.
▲Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one
page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it
at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While
learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of
friends.
▲Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role
in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't forget
to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay withthem, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a
wonderful vacation.
61. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
62. Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage?
A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Taking exercise. D. Rum
63. Why should we lean basic life skills?
A. Because we will live an independent life one day.
B. Because we like to share housework with our family.
C. Because we don't want to express our thanks.
D. Because doing housework is difficult for us.
64. How does the writer think of travelling?
A. He thinks it's tiring. B. He thinks it's interesting.
C. He thinks it's terrible. D. He thinks it's boring.
65. The material mainly tells us _____________.
B. the suggestions about basic life skills
A. the suggestions about taking exercise
D. the suggestions about summer vacation
C. the suggestions about travelling
C
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new
kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a
driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop
light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-
old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing,
writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your fiend!
World's first AI anchor (主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.
But, is "he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is "no". This is the world's fist Al
anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work24 hours and
doesn't make any mistakes. You might se it n TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting isworth about 3, 00000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as
Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI arts. Three Frenchmen created the Al
artist It studied over 15, 000paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
66. The fact about Apolong is that __________________.
A. the bus door can't open itself B. it stops as soon as it sees
a stop light
C. there are 24 seats in it D. it doesn't follow the
traffic rules
67. Xiaobing can NOT _______________________.
A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely
C. sing D. be your friend
68. The painting _____________________________.
A. was at an auction in 2019
B. is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction
C. is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
D. was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times
69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. AI makes our lives harder and worse.
B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.
C. Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl.
D. The AI anchor can work24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.
70. We can probably read the passage in __________________.
A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel
D
阅读下面的短文, 完成 71-75小题。并将答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相
应的位置上。每小题2分, 共10分。
Madame Curie(居里夫人)
Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important
contributions(贡献)to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in
1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and
physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 2subjects at school. Marie went
to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and
met a scientist called Piere Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she
was called Madame Curie. Together, Piere and Marie discovered radium(镭).
In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in
1904, Piere became a member of the "Academie Francaise"(法兰西学院). But Marie
was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members atthat time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until
she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the
Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
71. What subjects did Marie's father teach in a middle school?
72. Where did Marie go to study in 1891?
73. When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize?
74. Was Marie Curie accepted by the "Academie Francaise"?
75. How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime?
第四部分:初级写作（30分）
VI. 短文填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词（注意词形变化）
完成76-85小题, 每空不超过两词。并将正确答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应
的位置上。每小题1. 5 分, 共15分。
Hi, I'm Susan. I'm studying French at a summer school. First, I want to
talk about my French teacher, Jenny. She's from Nice in the southeast of
France. Jenny likes 7 6 (棒球). On weekends, she often plays it in the sports
club. She's 77 _(friend)and very humorous. It's not hard 78
_(understand)what she says.
Next, I'll introduce my classmate, Miko, an eleven-year-old 79 (Japan)
girl. She is a top student in our class. She's very hard-working and 80 (严
肃、稳重的). Every day, she spends much time in 81 (read) aloud, so her
pronunciation is wonderful. She doesn't talk too much, but she is a kind and
helpful girl. Once I 82 _(ask) to read a text. I did it so 83 _(bad) that
some of my classmates laughed at me. At that time I wanted to give up French.
Miko __84__ (encourage)me and helped me to correct my pronunciation. 8 5 _(没
有) her help, I couldn't improve my pronunciation so much. I feel very lucky to
have such a kind classmate.
VII. 书面表达。(15 分）
请将文章用0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上。
安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生, 我们可能遇到哪些安全问题?该怎样处理
呢?校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会, 请根据以下要点提示, 以How to Keep Safe为
题写一篇英文发言稿。
一、交通安全:遵守交通规则。
二、食品安全:注意饮食安全。
中学生安全问题及对策 三、活动安全:上下楼梯靠右行;体育锻炼要小心:不允许私自下
河游泳。
四、交友安全:注意网络交友安全。
遇到危险要保持冷静, 保证自身安全, 然后及时报警或向家
遇险建议
长、老师求助。写作要求:
1. 结构完整, 要点齐全, 可适当发挥;
2. 表达通顺, 语言规范, 书写清晰;
3. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息;
4. 词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect
ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
参考答案
I. 听力（共20小题, 其中第一、二节每小题1分, 第三、四节每小题2分, 共30分）
1-5ABABC 6-10 ECDAB 11-15CBACC
16. danger;17. children/kids;18. Pay; 19. your; 20. less
Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 20小题, 每小题 1分, 共 20分）
21-25CDABB 26-30CAADD 31-35CDBAD 36-40DBCAD
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分）
41-45CBDDC 46-50BCDAA
V. 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
51-55CGFDA
V. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
56-60ADBBC 61-65 BCABD 66-70 BABDC
阅读下面的短文, 完成71-75小题（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
71. Marie's father/He taught math and physics. /Math and physics.
72. Marie/She went to study in Paris University. /In Paris University.73. Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903. /In I903.
74. No, she wasn't. /No.
75. Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice. /Twice. /Two times.
VI. 短文填空（共10小题, 每小题 1. 5分, 共15分）
76. baseball 77. friendly 78. to understand 79. Japanese 80. serious
81. reading 82. was asked 83. badly 84. encouraged 85. Without
Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分）
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect
ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.
Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should pay attention to
the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. Thirdly, when we go
upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Be careful while doing
sports. Remember not to swim in the river alone. What's more, we'd better not
make friends online. We must stay away from dangerous people around.
If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the
police, the teachers or parents for help.
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
书面表达评分说明
一、本题满分 15分, 按五档给分。
二、评分时, 先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定
或调整档次分数, 最后再给分。
三、书写清晰、工整、规范, 在原得分基础上加上1-2分（最高得分不超过15 分);书写
较差, 以致影响交际效果, 在原得分基础上减去1-2分（最低得分为0 分）。标点符号是
语言准确性的一个方面, 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以分数考量。
四、短文单词少于要求（80词）者, 酌情扣分;多于要求者, 只要不是太多, 不扣分。
且符合题意, 不扣分。
五、各档次给分范围和要求:
第五档（12-15分）:能写出试题所要求的全部或绝大部分内容;语言错误少, 行文连贯,
表达清楚。
第四档（9-11分）:能写出试题所要求的大部分内容;语言有一些错误, 行文较连贯, 表达
较清楚。
第三档（6-8分）:能写出试题所要求的大部分内容;语言错误较多, 行文不够连贯, 表达
不够清楚。
第二档（3-5分):只能写出试题所要求的少部分内容;语言错误多, 行文不连贯, 表达不清
楚。员, 表达不清楚。
第一档（0-2分）;只能写出与试题所要求内容有关的个别句子或单词;语言错误很多, 达
不到交际目的。
六、注意:作文全文摘抄阅读理解文章, 且与作文内容无关者, 应给0分。
