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2020年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题试卷及解析
第一大题 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
第一节 根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。读一遍。
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。
7．A． Glad to see you．
B． It's relaxing．
C． I'm fine．
8．A． Tomato soup．
B． Beef noodles．
C． Apple juice．9．A． Five meters．
B． At 6：30．
C． Four dollars．
10．A． On foot．
B． That's bad．
C． No problem．
11．A． Huaxi Park．
B． Town Cinema．
C． Blackwood Zoo．
12．A． I can draw well．
B． Enjoy yourself．
C． Sure， I'd love to．
第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。
13．Bob advised the lady to teach kids ．
A． reading skills
B． swimming skills
C． writing skills
14．Laura is writing a passage about ．
A． famous people
B． interesting inventions
C． future life
15．Kim's favorite band is the Coldplay and he can its music．
A． play
B． sing along with
C． dance to
16．Tony does well in English because he every day．
A． listens to tapes
B． reads novels
C． writes diaries
17．Jeff feels to say goodbye to some of his collections．
A． pleased
B． sadC． angry
18．The topic of the speakers' conversation is about ．
A． celebrations
B． nature
C． population
第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。
19．A． About 15 kilometers．
B． About 50 kilometers．
C． About 55 kilometers．
20．A． Treasure Island．
B． Little Women．
C． Tom Sawyer．
21．A． Kiss her．
B． Shake hands with her．
C． Bow to her．
22．A． Doctor and patient．
B． Father and daughter．
C． Waiter and customer．
23．A． A teacher．
B． A policewoman．
C． A nurse．
24．A． He has a nosebleed．
B． He has a cold．
C． He has a toothache．
第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读三遍。
25．A． In 1926．
B． In 1936．
C． In 1946．
26. A． Guangdong．
B． Wuhan．
C． Beijing．
27. A． Because they played sports very often．B． Because they hardly went to crowded places．
C． Because they were treated by Zhong's method．
28. A． To wash hands often．
B． To wear masks．
C． To sleep more．
29. A． Basketball．
B． Tennis．
C． Ping﹣pong．
30. A． He is just a doctor．
B． He is a hero and a fighter．
C． He is a good leader．
第二大题 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31．Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become_____world﹣recognized sports star．（
）
A．/ B．a C．the
32．______January 25， President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than
people's safety and health．（ ）
A．From B．On C．In
33．"Tara， what's your favorite_____？""Orange． Half of my dresses are orange．"（ ）
A．fruit B．drink C．color
34．With the improvement in transportation， students in some small villages no longer go
on ropeways_______rivers to schools．（ ）
A．to cross B．crossing C．crossed
35．Even if we learn something well， we will forget it_____we use it．（ ）
A．while B．until C．unless
36．In difficult times， there are always national heroes_____step up and bring people
hope．（ ）
A．whom B．which C．who
37．﹣"Krystal， do you know how tea is produced？"
﹣"Yes． When tea leaves are ready， they are picked by hand and then_____forprocessing．"（ ）
A．send B．are sent C．were sent
38．After﹣school activities help students gain more skills and teach_____to care about
others．（ ）
A．me B．you C．them
39．As we all know， using public chopsticks______necessary when we eat with others．（
）
A．is B．are C．was
40．"Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world．""______amazing
it is!"（ ）
A．How B．What C．What an
41. Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers
must_____them．（ ）
A．take care of B．keep away from
C．get used to
42．With the help of Air Classroom， students_____ keep learning even with schools
closed．（ ）
A．can B．must C．should
43．The BBC's documentary Du Fu： China's Greatest Poet explains_____Du's works have
been popular for centuries．（ ）
A．when B．whether C．why
44．Since 1990， Project Hope_____millions of students from poor families realize their
dreams．（ ）
A．will help B．has helped C．helps
45．If we are interested in something， our brain is_____and it is also easier for us to pay
attention to it for a long time．（ ）
A．active B．more active
C．the most active
第三大题情景交际 （共两节，10小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
第一节 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。
4 6 Cindy， don't run in the living room! A． Wood and glass．4 7 Alice， is your brother heavy or thin？ B． I agree with you．
4 8 I think a true friend touches your heart． C． I'm sorry to hear that．
4 9 Nick， what's your model plane made of？ D． Yes， he is very patient．
50 My grandfather was hit by a bike yesterday． E． Sorry， I won't do it
again．
F． Oh， he is of medium
build．
第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A： May I help you？
B： 5 1 I'd like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs．How can
I find them？
A： 5 2
B： OK． How many books may I borrow at a time？
A： 5 3 （Ten minutes later）
B： I'd like to borrow these three books． 5 4
A： Two weeks．
B： Two weeks？ I'm afraid I can't return them until I've finished my project．
A： In that case， you must renew them before they're due． 5 5 It's 0.5 yuan a
day for each book．
A． Yes， please．
B． At most five．
C． You can buy it there．
D． How long may I keep them？
E．If not， you'll have to pay a fine．
F．You can check for them on the computer first．
第四大题 完形填空 （共2小题；每小题8分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、
B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Wang Wei's parents were waiting for him when he got home． His dad handed him
a letter． It was from the university． His hands were shaking as he took the letter﹣his
56 was inside．
Ever since Wang Wei was little， he wanted to be an 5 7 ．He often took histoys apart and put them back together． One day， his mom was 5 8 to see that
Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith （信心） in
Wang Wei， and sure enough he put the television back together 5 9 ．
Wang Wei's teachers all noticed his talent． They told his 60 Wang Wei
should go to university． Wang Wei was very excited about this．
No one in Wang Wei's family had ever gone to university
before． His mom was not sure if it was a good idea． 6 1
his dad said，"Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream．" Wang
Wei knew his family couldn't 6 2 university．So he studied harder and applied
for the scholarships （奖学金）．
Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to
the university ． He took a deep breath and opened the envelope ． "It says ，
Congratulations． You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship!""His
mom 6 3 him with tears in her eyes．"I am so proud of you!" she said．
His dad patted his back．"I've always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream，" he
said．
56.A． future B． resolution C． pride
57.A． artist B． actor C． engineer
58.A． happy B． upset C． scared
59.A． angrily B． bravely C． perfectly
60.A． guests B． parents C． cousins
61.A． Because B． As C． But
62.A． afford B． choose C． enter
63.A． hugged B． thanked C． left
B
The first time I saw Kai， she was sitting in my front yard， holding my dog Harley
in her arms． She had just 64 into a small house nearby． I think she liked
Harley's friendly personality， just as he liked hers． From the second I talked to her，
I knew Kai would be a lifelong 65 ．Her smile made me feel better just being
around her． Her face was always full of 6 6 ．It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here．Every
time we visited her， she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say
something so 67 that we would leave her home with our hearts singing．
Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep
68 ．
All of this time， though， Kai was slowly dying from
cancer，she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot
just how 69 she was． Still， she died on a cold winter
day with heavy snow falling down．
During the short time we had been together， I 7 0 so much from Kai about
how to truly live．She taught us so many lessons about kindness， happiness， hope and
cheer．
64.A． walked B． moved C． run
65.A． friend B． boss C． fan
66.A． happiness B． worries C． doubts
67.A． serious B． wise C． silly
68.A． waiting B． singing C． writing
69.A． popular B． busy C． ill
70.A． expected B． learned C． accepted
第五大题 阅读理解（共两节，15小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants
Things prepared：
a potato that has sprouts
a flower pot with soil
a camera to record progress
Observation：Day One
The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it． In the center of
the pot， I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil． I'll
call it Buddy． Buddy is green and yellow． I wonder how fast it will grow．
Day Six
Without much change in the past six days， I finally see some new progress on
Buddy as it has grown taller It's exciting to see new life like this． I hope Buddy can
grow faster．
Day Eleven
Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy!
Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts， but they have not fully grown yet． I
guess I need to be a bit more patient．
Day Thirteen
Buddy continues to grow taller． The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a
bit．I'm also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil．
Day Fifteen
Finally， the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall． They' re so green． I hope
they will soon grow into new potatoes．
What I have learned
It's really interesting to grow potatoes． During these fifteen days， I have learned
that growing potato plants needs plenty of water． If the soil is dry， the potato will
fail to grow． I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right． If it is too
cold， it won't grow．
I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life ﹣ it
takes not only time， but also lots of efforts and patience．
71. The reading material is an experiment report about ．
A． chemistry
B． physics
C． biology
72. How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment？
A． Three．B． Five．
C． Seven．
73. How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants？
A． Excited．
B． Nervous．
C． Surprised．
74. What can we know from the writer 's experiment report？
A．"Buddy" grew very fast in the first six days．
B． Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants．
C． The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment．
75. What has the writer learned from the experiment？
A． Old habits die hard．
B． Rome wasn't built in one day．
C． Knowledge comes from questioning．
B
In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand， there is an unusual group of
musicians． They play many different kinds of music﹣ ﹣from traditional Thai songs
to music by Beethoven． Both children and adults love this group． What makes them
so popular？ Is it their music？ Their looks？Yes， it's both of these things，but it's
also something else： they're elephants．
These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center （TECC）
in Lampang． The TECC protects elephants． It teaches people to understand and care
for these huge，but gentle， animals．And， like many zoos around the world， the TECC
encourages elephants to paint．
Richard Lair works with the TECC． He knew that elephants hear better than they
see．So he had an idea：if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing， maybe
they can play music．To test his idea，Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant
Orchestra． During a performance， the elephants play a variety of instruments，
including the drums and the xylophone． The animals also use their voices and trunks
to make sounds．
But can elephants really make music properly？ Yes， says Lair． They 're verycreative． Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments， but the elephants
make their own songs； they don't just copy their trainers or other people． There are
now CDs of the group's music， which make money for the TECC． And the music
these artists create is pretty amazing．
76. What can be the best title for the passage？
A． Musical Elephants
B． An Introduction to the TECC
C． Richard Lair's Achievements
77. What does the underlined word "them" refer to in the passage？
A． Musicians．
B． Children．
C． Adults．
78. What can be inferred （推断） from the passage？
A． Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself．
B． The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs．
C． The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people．
79. The writer wrote this passage to ．
A． ask people to save the elephants
B． invite more people to join the TECC
C． introduce the elephants' special talents to people
80. Where can we most probably read this passage？
A． A medical newspaper．
B． An animal magazine．
C． A story book．
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为
多余选项。
Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest
mountains in less than seven months．
8 1 Though he was born 1，600 meters above sea level，he didn't climb any
serious mountains until he was 29．
But Mr． Purja， now 36， was trained to be strong． He used to be a soldier inthe British army， where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather．
82
There are only 14 mountains in the world that are
higher than 8，000 meters． Mr．Purja had already climbed
several of them． 83 The old record for climbing the
14 mountains was seven years，ten months and six days． It
was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang﹣ho in 2013．
Mr．Purja named his challenge"Project Possible"． 8 4 On October 29，just a
lttle more than six months after he started， Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the
14th mountain．
Though Mr． Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly，it wasn't easy．For
example，during one day of climbing Shishapangma， Mr． Purja and his team climbed
for 15 hours nonstop．
8 5 Mr．Purja believes his strong physical condition and his training as a soldier
helped him．He hopes his efforts will inspire others．"People are only limited（限制） by
their imagination，" he says．"If you don't dream， then you won't do it"
A． Mr． Purja was born in Nepal， in the Himalayas．
B． He had completed five more climb in Pakistan．
C． He began on April 23， by climbing Annapurna in Nepal．
D． His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months．
E． They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour．
F． In 2018， he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing．
第六大题 基础知识与运用(共两节，10小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
86．China is the （three） nation that sent a person into space．
87．Nowadays， shared （car） are becoming more and more popular．
88．People were （complete） shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident．
89．So far， no （science） studies have shown that shark fins are good for health．
90．Bejjing Opera， an important part of Chinese culture， （have） a history of
over 200 years．
第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。pull together； a pair of； work out； such as； thousands of； are thirsty for
91. The students in my school knowledge and are very hard﹣working．
92. I believe if we ， our table tennis team can do much better next time．
93. Eric bought his father black shoes with his pocket money on Father's Day．
94. Giant pandas are one of our national treasures． They are seen by people
every year．
95. Exercise playing sports is fun． We can spend time with friends as we play
together．
第七大题 任务型阅读（共两节，2小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your
friends？ What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing
letters that took ages to be delivered（递送）？ This was how things worked not very
long ago． Thanks to advances in technology， how we make friends and communicate
with them has changed greatly．
Nowadays， we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our
friends．Social media tools （社交媒体工具） let us see what our friends are busy with
and maintain friendships．
The digital（数字）age also enables us to find people
who share our interests．Whatever our hobbies are，the
Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing
them， even if they live on the other side of the world．
But when you"friend" people online， does this mean that they really are your
friends？ It depends．
If people always exchange true personal information online， then yes， these
friendships can be real and meaningful． But we need to remember that what we see
on social media is often not the whole truth about a person． Sometimes smiling
photos can hide real problems．On the Internet，nobody knows you're a dog． A young
person could be old； a woman could be a man； we could even be sharing our
information with criminals．But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater．
Although technology has changed the way we acquire （获得） friends， the meaning of
friendship and our longing for friends remain the same． As Aristotle said， no one
would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods．
96. Ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed greatly because
of ．
97. To stay in touch with our faraway friends， we can ．
98. Online friendships can be real and meaningful if people with each
other．
99. The phrase "throw the baby out with the bathwater" means" " in
Chinese．
100. This passage mainly talks about of making friends online．
第二节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。
Trash collection is a problem for Curitiba． First， the city has only one landfill．
Second， its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low﹣income
（低收入） neighborhoods．Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved
（参加）．
In 1989， the city started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not
Garbage． The city set up a central recycling center for sorting （把…分类） recyclable
materials， food﹣based and waste．
Colorful cartoon characters were symbols of different kinds of recyclable
materials ， which could help children get to know the
importance of recycling． Collection bins were the same
colors as the cartoons， reinforcing （加强） the message．
People made money by picking up the trash at these bins
and taking it to the center for processing． Today， Curitiba
claims to have the highest recycling rate of any city in the world．
Cambio Verde，the Green Exchange program，and Compra do Lixo，the Buying of
Garbage program，are successful recycling programs in Curitiba． They get low﹣income
residents （居民） to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trashfrom neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach．
Depending on what they deliver，people exchange their trash for cash，food and
services．Their way of life is improved， and the city is better able to manage its
trash． These programs are one way Curitiba has gotten creative as a green city． It
shows how involving everyone can make green living possible．
Trading in on Trash
Paragraph Main idea Supporting details
One 101 for Curitiba's There is only one landfill in Curitiba．
trash collection problem
102 cannot reach every corner of
the city．
Two Actions and influences of A central recycling center 103 by
Garbage That Is Not the government．
Garbage
Kids understood the importance of
recycling better．
Curitiba's recycling rate is pretty high．
Three Cambio Verde's and Compra They make low﹣income residents 104
do Lixo's ways of involving from their neighborhoods to certain
low﹣income residents places．
Four Results of recycling People's way of life is improved．
programs and conclusion
Curitiba can manage its trash better．
Everyone 105 in making green
living possible．
第八大题 写作（共两节，满分10分） 良好的生活习惯是健康和幸福的前提。青少年阶段是
养成良好生活习惯的关键时期。请根据写作要求，完成第一节和第二节的写作任务。
第一节 回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列问题：
106.What's your favorite food？
107. How often do you exercise？
108.How many hours do you sleep every night？
109.How do you relax yourself in your daily life？
110.What do you think of your living habits？
第二节 书面表达（满分10分）
111．（10分）某英语网站正在开展关于良好生活习惯的征文大赛，请以"Good Living Habits
Make Me _____"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参加此次大赛。要求如下： 1． 补全标题；
2．征文应包含第一节所有信息；
3．重点谈谈良好的生活习惯对你的积极影响和作用；
4．征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
______________．参考答案
第一大题 听力
第一节
1-6．BACABB
第二节
7-12．CBCABC
第三节
13-18．BBCABB
第四节
19-24．AABCAB
第五节
25-30．BACCAB
第二大题 单项填空
31．B
【解析】/不填；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一名世界公认的
体育明星，world是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故选：B。
32．B
【解析】From来自；On在具体某一天；In在某年某月。January 25结合此处可知，在具体某
一天用介词On，故选：B。
33．C
【解析】fruit水果；drink饮料；color颜色。结合句意和语法可知，前句为"缇娜，你最喜欢的
颜色是什么"，要填"颜色"，其它选项语意不通，故选：C。
34．A
【解析】句子中用to引导的不定式短语表目的，故选：A。
35．C
【解析】while当…的时候；until直到…为止；unless除非。结合句意可知，unless符合句意，
故选：C。
36．C
【解析】结合原题可知考查定语从句，先行词是heroes，指人，作主语，关系代词用who，故选：C。
37．B
【解析】主句的主语是they，指代tea leaves， are packed 是一般现在时的被动语态，空格
上所要填的是和 are picked 并列的一般现在时的被动语态，因此本题正确答案是B，故
选：B。
38．C
【解析】me我；you你；them他们。结合题干可知 teach动词后接人称的宾格，前有students
复数，所以用them，故选：C。
39．A
【解析】is单数；are复数；was是is和am的过去式。结合此处eat原形可知，一般现在时态，
C不正确。动名词短语做主语谓语动词用单数is，B不正确，故选：A。
40．A
【解析】感叹句中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据amazing it is可知句型结构
为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A。
41．B
【解析】take care of照顾；keep away from远离；get used to习惯于。结合原题可知，应该
是"远离"它们，用keep away from，故选：B。
42．A
【解析】can 能，会； must 必须； should 应该。句子的意思是通过空中课堂，学生能够继
续学习，因此本题正确答案是A，故选：A。
43．C
【解析】when什么时间；whether是否；why为什么。Du's works have been popular for
centuries结合此处可知是指解释了为什么杜甫的作品风靡了几个世纪，故选：C。
44．B
【解析】Since 1990结合此处可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Project
Hope接has，故选：B。
45．B
【解析】easier结合此处可推出此处是比较级．是指我们的大脑会更加活跃，我们也更容易
长时间地关注它，故选：B。
第三大题 情景交际
第一节46. E
【解析】Cindy，don't run in the living room! 结合此处可知是提醒辛迪不要在客厅跑，回答
时要道歉，并保证不再那么做。结合选项可知要用Sorry，I won't do it again，故选E。
47. F
【解析】Alice， is your brother heavy or thin？结合此处是在询问Alice的弟弟是胖是瘦，
回答时要讲明他的身材特征。结合选项可知要用Oh，he is of medium build，故选F。
48. B
【解析】I think a true friend touches your heart结合此处表达了自己对友谊的看法，回答
时要表示同意其看法或不同意。结合选项可知要用"I agree with you"，故选B。
49. A
【解析】Nick， what's your model plane made of？结合此处询问尼克的飞机模型是由什
么制成的，回答时会说制成飞机模型的材料。结合选项可知要用"Wood and glass"，故选
A。
50. C
【解析】My grandfather was hit by a bike yesterday结合此处可知对方的爷爷被自行车
撞了，回答时一般表示遗憾。结合选项可知要用"I'm sorry to hear that"，故选C。
第二节
51. A
【解析】May I help you？需用Yes，please，故选A。
52. F
【解析】How can I find them？结合此处可知，空处需回答如何找到书的方式；结合选项
可知，选项F符合题意，故选F。
53. B
【解析】How many books may I borrow at a time？结合此处，空处需回答每次借书的数
量；结合选项可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。
54. D
【解析】Two weeks结合此处可知，空处询问借书的时间；结合选项可知，选项D符合题意，
故选D。
55. E
【解析】It's 0.5 yuan a day for each book结合此处可知，空处谈论的是如果不能及时还
书的情况；结合选项可知，选项E符合题意，故选E。第四大题 完形填空
56. A
【解析】A未来；B决议；C骄傲。His dad handed him a letter． It was from the
university结合此处可知他的未来在里面，故答案是A。
57. C
【解析】A艺术家；B演员；C工程师。He often took his toys apart and put them back
together结合此处可知想成为工程师，故答案是C。
58. B
【解析】A开心；B伤心；C害怕。Wang Wei had taken apart the television结合此处可知
妈妈很伤心，故答案是B。
59. C
【解析】A生气；B勇敢；C完美。结合原句他爸爸告诉她要对王伟有信心，后面应该是会完
美地组装上，故答案是C。
60. B
【解析】A客人；B父母；C堂表兄弟姐妹。Wang Wei should go to university结合此处应
该是告诉他父母王伟应该上大学，故答案是B。
61. C
【解析】A因为；B作为；C但是。结合原句此处表转折关系，故答案是C。
62. A
【解析】A 负担得起；B 选择；C 进入。So he studied harder and applied for the
scholarships 结合此处应该是他家庭不能负担学费，故答案是A。
63. A
【解析】A拥抱；B感谢；C离开。I am so proud of you!，she said结合此处应该是含着泪
抱着他，故答案是A。
64. B
【解析】A走；B移动；C跑。结合原句应该是搬进一个小房子里，move into……搬进，故
答案是B。
65. A
【解析】A朋友；B老板；C粉丝。From the second I talked to her， I knew Kai would be
a lifelong结合此处从我和她说话的那一刻起，我就知道凯会是一辈子的…，应该是朋友，
故答案是A。66. A
【解析】A幸福；B担心；C怀疑。Her smile made me feel better just being around her结
合此处应该是脸上总是充满着幸福，故答案是A。
67. B
【解析】A严重的；B聪明的；C蠢的。Every time we visited her， she would kindly listen
to all of our problems结合此处这里应该是说些明智的话，让我们带着我们的心离开她
的家，故答案是B。
68. C
【解析】A等；B唱歌；C写。Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would
always encourage me to keep结合此处应该是她总是鼓励我坚持写下去，故答案是C。
69. C
【解析】A流行的；B忙碌的；C病的。Kai was slowly dying from cancer结合此处这里应
该是有时我忘记了她病得有多严重，故答案是C。
70. B
【解析】A期待；B学习；C接受。She taught us so many lessons about kindness，
happiness， hope and cheer结合此处可知学到了很多，故答案是B。
第五大题 阅读理解
第一节
71. C
【解析】a potato that has sprouts、a flower pot with soil结合文章内容，可知这个实验报
告是关于生物的，故答案为：C。
72. A
【解析】Things prepared：a potato that has sprouts、a flower pot with soil、a camera to
record progress结合此处可知需要准备3样东西，故答案为：A。
73. A
【解析】I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller It's exciting to
see new life like this结合此处可知作者看到植物生长很激动，故答案为：A。
74. B
【解析】During these fifteen days， I have learned that growing potato plants needs
plenty of water结合此处可知种植马铃薯需要大量的水，故答案为：B。
75. B【解析】I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life ﹣
it takes not only time， but also lots of efforts and patience结合此处可知作者知道种植
植物就像在生活中尝试成功一样，它不仅需要时间，也需要很多的努力和耐心，需要持之
以恒，B符合题意，故答案为：B。
76. A
【解析】Is it their music？Their looks？Yes， it's both of these things，but it's also
something else： they're elephants结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了会音乐的大象，故
选A。
77. A
【解析】Both children and adults love this group结合下文，可知此处讲孩子和大人都喜
欢这个团体，是什么让它们如此受欢迎，them指代音乐家，故选A。
78. C
【解析】There are now CDs of the group's music， which make money for the TECC．
And the music these artists create is pretty amazing结合此处可知泰国大象管弦乐队的
CDs很受欢迎，故选C。
79. C
【解析】These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center
（TECC） in Lampang结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了会音乐的大象，主要向人们介
绍了会音乐的大象，故选。
80. B
【解析】结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了会音乐的大象，更可能来自动物杂志，故选
B。
第二节
81. A
【解析】Though he was born 1，600 meters above sea level，he didn't climb any serious
mountains until he was 29结合选项，应说Purja先生出生在尼泊尔的喜马拉雅山，故选
A。
82. F
【解析】He used to be a soldier in the British army， where he had special training for
fighting in very cold weather结合选项，应说2018年，他离开了那里，去追寻自己的登山
梦想，故选F。83. D
【解析】The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years，ten months and
six days结合选项，应说他的目标是在7个月内爬完所有山峰，故选D。
84. C
【解析】On October 29，just a little more than six months after he started， Nirmal Purja
had finished climbing the 14th mountain结合选项，应说4月23日，他开始攀登尼泊尔的
安纳普尔纳，故选C。
85. E
【解析】Mr．Purja believes his strong physical condition and his training as a soldier
helped him结合选项，应说他们必须应对每小时75公里的风速，故选E。
第六大题 基础知识与运用
第一节
86．third
【解析】句子中nation是名词单数形式，前面用序数词表示事物的顺序，故填third。
87．cars
【解析】结合are复数可知，主语用car的复数cars，故答案为：cars。
88．completely
【解析】complete完全的、完成，形容词或动词，这里修饰动词用副词completely，故答案为：
completely。
89．scientific
【解析】So far， no﹣ （science） studies have shown that shark fins are good for health
结合此处可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式，故填scientific。
90．has
【解析】主语Beijing Opera"京剧"专有名词，表示真理性，一般现在时态，谓语动词用have
的第三人称单数has"有"，故答案为：has。
第二节
91. are thirsty for
【解析】结合and后的are very hard﹣working，考虑选择动词短语are thirsty for，意为"渴
求"，故答案为 are thirsty for。
92. pull together
【解析】结合语境考虑选择动词短语pull together，意为"齐心协力"，由一般现在时态且主语为we推断此处填其原形形式，故答案为 pull together。
93. a pair of
【解析】结合语境考虑选择数量词短语a pair of，意为"一双"，故答案为 a pair of。
94. thousands of
【解析】结合由空后的名词people，考虑选择短语thousands of，意为"成千上万的"，故答案
为 thousands of。
95. such as
【解析】结合语境考虑选择短语such as，意为" 像；比如"，故答案为 such as。
第七大题 任务型阅读
第一节
96. advances in technology
【解析】Thanks to advances in technology， how we make friends and communicate
with them has changed greatly结合此处可知由于技术的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交
流的方式已经改变非常大，故答案为：advances in technology。
97. use social media tools
【解析】we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends．Social
media tools let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships结合此
处可知我们可以环游世界，仍然可以和朋友保持联系，社交媒体工具让我们看到朋友们在
忙什么，维持友谊，故答案为：use social media tools。
98. share true personal information
【解析】If people always exchange true personal information online， then yes， these
friendships can be real and meaningful结合此处可知如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个
人信息，那么是的，这些友谊是真实和有意义的，故答案为：share true personal
information。
99. 丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西
【解析】Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends，the meaning of
friendship and our longing for friends remain the same结合此处可知虽然科技改变了我
们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的含义和我们对朋友的渴望依然不变。we should throw the
baby out with the bathwater此处译意为"丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西"，故
答案为：丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西。
100. advantages and disadvantages【解析】Nowadays， we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our
friends．Social media tools let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain
friendships以及But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often
not the whole truth about a person结合此处可知我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一
个人的全部真相，因此本文主要讲述的是网络交友的好处和坏处，故答案为：advantages
and disadvantages。
第二节
101. Reasons / The reasons / Two reasons
【解析】First， the city has only one landfill． Second， its garbage trucks do not fit on
some of the streets in the city's low﹣income neighborhoods结合此处可知本段讲述了
库里提巴垃圾收集问题的两个原因：一个是城市只有一个垃圾填埋地，第二个一些低收
入社区的街道不适合开垃圾车，故答案为Reasons / The reasons / Two reasons。
102. Garbage trucks
【解析】Second， its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low﹣
income neighborhoods 结合此处可知，垃圾车无法到达城市的每个角落，故答案为
Garbage trucks。
103. was set up
【解析】The city set up a central recycling center for sorting recyclable materials结合此
处可知，城市设立了一个回收中心来分类回收的垃圾，by the government表示"被政府…"，
句子要用被动语态be done的结构，表述过去发生的事情，且主语 center是单数形式，所
以此空应填一般过去时被动语态，故答案为was set up。
104. transport trash
【解析】make是使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式，They get low﹣income residents to
join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods
that are hard for garbage trucks to reach结合此处可知，他们让低收入的居民从他们的
社区将垃圾运送到某些地方，故答案为transport trash。
105. makes a difference / can play a role
【解析】It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible结合此处可知，
每个人都为绿色生活做出贡献，故答案为makes a difference / can play a role。
第八大题 写作第一节回答问题
106. My favorite food is fish
【解析】结合原题可知这里询问你最喜欢的吃什么，回答可用"我最喜欢吃鱼"，故填：My
favorite food is fish。
107. I exercise twice a week
【解析】结合原题可知这里询问你多久锻炼一次，回答可用"我每周锻炼两次"，故填：I
exercise twice a week。
108. I sleep for nine hours every night
【解析】结合原题可知这里询问你每晚睡几个小时，回答可用"我每晚睡9个小时"，故填：I
sleep for nine hours every night。
109. I relax myself by playing ping﹣pong
【解析】根据题目结合原题可知这里询问你如何在日常生活中放松自己，回答可用：我通
过打乒乓球来放松自己，故填：I relax myself by playing ping﹣pong。
110. My living habits are very healthy
【解析】结合原题可知这里询问你觉得你的生活习惯怎么样，回答可用：我的生活方式很
健康，故填：My living habits are very healthy。
第二节 书面表达
111.
Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy
Good living habits are the most important habits to us．In our daily life, we
should go to bed early and get up early. Moreover, we should take exercise every
day，eating healthy food and so on．
I always eat vegetables and fruits instead of junk food，so I seldom get sick．I
spend an hour doing exercise every day to keep me strong and healthy．I feel very
relaxed after doing exercise．Never staying up late is a good habit of mine．I sleep at
least 8 hours everyday．And I can have enough energy to learn．
I think everyone of us should develop good living habits．Then, we will have a better
life.
