文档内容
江苏省泰州市2018年中考英语真题试题
(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共60分）
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15分）
1. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because
it is really_____ fun.
A. /； a B. / ； / C. the； a D. the； /
2. It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can
win their trust.
A. strange B. necessary C. possible D. lucky
3. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked
me for my_____.
A. position B. attention C. suggestion D. introduction
4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels
always_____ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide
5. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think
the documentary is well worth______.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
6. Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation
Red Sea (《红海行动》
A. is B. are C. am D. be
7. Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’
clock tonight.
A. till B. before C. as D. since
8. Be patient! Give him more time ，______he will find the answer to the
question on his own.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
19. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.
A. have been B. are C. will be D. were
10. —Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.
—______，we won six silvers.
A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise
11. —More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate
festivals.
—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.
A. it B. that C. one D. them
12. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents
_____give them some safety tips.
A. should B. may C. could D. might
13. —I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.
—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.
A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dream D. I can’t decide
14.—Simon failed the exam again.
—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.
A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up
15.—Could you please tell me __________?
—Last month.
A. how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou
B. how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou
C. when Daniel will come back to Taizhou
D. when Daniel left Taizhou
二、完形填空 阅读短文 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart.
My family sent her to the 16 .
After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You
have such a 17 heart condition that you should have an operation.”
“But the complications ( 并发症 ) can happen.” the doctor 18 my
grandmother and looked at her worried face.
2The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of
having a heart trouble 19 the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being
unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of 20 on the operating table because
of her old age.
My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since
you’re talking about these 21 , I have one for you: there is a 100 percent
possibility that you won’t operat on me! ”
22 these words, my grandmother got up and 23 the doctor’s office.
The next day, my grandmother went to 24 doctor’s office. There she was
also told she needed an 25 . The doctor also said that her 26 might
cause some problems. 27 he was quite sure about the success of operation.
My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the
doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you 28 ?”
The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms 29 her, and said,
“Mom, let’s have the operation!”
My grandmother had the operation and came outy 30 ! Her positive
attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy
live with my family.
16. A. park B.hotel C. restaurant D. hospital
17. A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper
18. A. advised B. warned C. promised D. encouraged
19. A.during B.before C. till D. against
20A.fighting B.hurting C.returning D.dying
21. A. actions B. changes C. possibilities D.
conditions
22. A. At B.With C.for D.By
23. A. Left B. researched C. passed D. visited
24. A. other B. the other C.another D.one
25. A. operation B.experience C.offer
D.examination
26. A. weight B. height C.length D.age
327. A. when B. if C. but D.because
28. A. imagine B. recommend C.mind D.need
29. A. over B.above C.around D.below
30. A.fine B.disabled C.dead D.sad
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)
A
As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, Safety comes
first. By giving careful thought to your actions, you can have a safe,exciting,
and happy time in it.
Driving
•
Be careful with the speed limit in the park, and look out for monkeys and
rabbits along roads, especialy at night.
•
Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures—do not stop
on roadways.
•
Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags. If your car
breaks down, stay with it. It is much easier for others to find a car on a road
than a person walking through the forest.
Fire
•
Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the park.
•
Pay more attention when smoking.
Wildlife
•
Never feed wildlife.
•
Watch your children closely.
•
If you meet a tiger or a lion, back away. If you think it may attack you,
wave your arms, throw stones, and shout but never run.
•
Poisonous( 有 毒 的 ) snakes are active during warmer months.
Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags
before using them. Carry a flashlight ( 手电筒 ) at night. Keep away from
bushes.
31. From the passage we can know that ______in Big Bend National Park.
A. lions won’t attack tourists B. there is danger for tourists
C. snakes are active during winter D. you can’t find monkeys or
4rabbits
32. When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park, you can _____.
A. stay with it waiting for help B. make a fire with wood
C. walk through the forest D. go and find someone to fix it
33.If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park, you can
________.
A. run away quickly B. let children play with them
C. throw stones at them D. use a flashlight to scare them away
34. According to the passage, you might ______in Big Bend National Park.
A. drive as fast as you can B. take sleeping bags with you
C. give food to wild animals D. walk around in bushes in summer
35. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How to protect yourself against wildlife.
B. The great beauty of Big Bend National Park.
C. Big Bend National Park’s safety instructions.
D. Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park.
B
That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the
head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was
difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn
everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.
To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital
and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills, As time
passed by, I made progress.
I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at
the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show
her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.
After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to
return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas
at the top of my class.
As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one
5day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she
suffered a stroke(中风).
Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and
know anyboay around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her
bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was
very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with
her—just as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day
and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.
One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone
excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for
everything you’ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything
you’ve done for me.”
Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more
about life than only maths.
36. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.
b. I fell of the stairs and had to leave school.
c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help.
d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.
A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-b-d C. b-c-a-d D.b-d-c-a
37. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3?
A. 模糊的 B. 清晰地 C. 彻底地 D. 感激地
38. What does the writer mean by saying “… I graduated from the University of
Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?
A. He was clever than his classmates.
B. He worked very hard on maths.
C. His classmates failed to graduate.
D. Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him.
39. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order
to ______.
A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him
6B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar
C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better
D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange
40. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Great Teacher B. Always Have A Dream
C. Never Give up D. Kindness Makes Wonders
C
After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no”
brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in Korea (韩语) is a
different from that in English. For example, if I am asked,
“Haven’t you had dinner yet?” and I have not had dinner yet,
then in Korean I usually say “Yes, I haven’t.” But in English, I have to
say, “No, I haven’t.”
Because of this, my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want
to give them. One day only a month after I came to America, I had dinner with
an American student, Bob. He asked me some questions and I answered them
sincerely. A few dyas later, I found some roommated thought that I came from
North Korea. Ond day I stopped by Bob’s room and asked why he was spreading
the wrong information. “Oh, you told me that. Don’t you remember?” he said,
“When I asked you ‘ You are not from North Korea,are you’ you clearly
answered, ‘Yes, of course.’ Did n’t it mean that you are from North Korea?”
The different use also causes problems between my friends and me. One
weekend night, my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm(宿舍). Them
make some noise while playing. I didn’t mind the noise since I I was just
watching TV. The next morning, I met Mark. He asked me with a smile, “Didn’t
my children make noise last night? Didn’t it make you uncomfortable?” Because
I did not mind the noise at all, I clearly said “Yes!” The smile suddenly
disappear from Mark’s face, and he said, “I am sorry about that. They are
going right now. See you later.” I could not undestand what he was sorry
about, and I just said, “OK. Bye!” After a moment of thinking, I realized how
7stupid I was. That evening, I explained to Mark and said sorry to him. I knew
he thought that I had been very rude.
Now to deal with this problem, I have set simple rules: First, take a
five-second break if I am not sure of “yes” or “no”, Second, use “pardon
me”, so the person may explain to me in a direct way.
41. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer comes from ______.
A. North Korea B. America C. South Korea D. China
42. In Paragraph 3, when the writer answered “Yes”，Mark might think the
writer was _______.
A. rude B. kind C. helpful D. polite
43. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) _______.
A. “yes” B. the noise C. watching TV D. the smile
44. If the writer is not sure of “yes” or “no” next time, he will
say______.
A. “ pardon me” B. “yes” C. “no” D. “I don’t know”
45. The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us_______.
A. to work hard on English B. to learn to respect other
C. never to use “yes” or “no” D. to know culture differences
第二部分 非选择题 (共60分)
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(10分)
Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Aian Games on September 16th,
2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after
Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of
the country has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long
history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian
Games will give the city another chance to grow.
“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to
host the19th Asian Games,” The OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.
The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues (场馆) have
already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be
8put into use on year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from
September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 200C.
“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience
the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be
built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best
part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close
to our homes.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.
With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡
塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese
sports fans.
Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou
is waiting to see you in 2022.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
46. In which province will the 2022 Asian Game be held?
47. How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far?
48. Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September?
49. What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin?
50. In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar?
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最
恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。(10分)
Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging. However, you can
do something to make it success. First of all, you need to do something about
your topic. For example, choose a topic about something you like, such as
something that interests you or someone who is close to you. Once you’ve
chosen your topic, try to find useful information about it online or from the
library. As you do this, write down the information that supports your ideas in
9a valuable way.
Rehearsing(排练) your speech is also important. For this, you’d better
write the script (讲稿) just like talking to your friends. Keep your script
simple. Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas. Once you finish
your script, read it out loud to yourself and remember it. After that, write
down 2 to 3 points that you may forget on a note card. Finally, you have to
practice your speech in front of something or someone until you don’t have to
look at your note card.
In the end, it’s time to give the speech. At this time, stand straight and
hold your head high. This will show that you’re confident. Show your listeners
that you’re excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech.
Pause(停顿) after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point. It
will allow you time to collect your thoughts.
If you’re out of breath while speaking or if your words start running
together, you’re most probably speaking too fast. If this happens, take a breath and slow down.
Whild talking, look at your listeners, like friends. What’s more, if you don’t remember the next
word or line, pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card. Before you begin speaking,
take a deep breath, smile at your listeners, and then go on.
(51) _______ to give a successful speech
(52) ______for your • Choose a topic you are (53)______in.
speech
•Collect information on your topic from books or on
the (54)_____.
• Write down the useful information.
Rehearse your speech •Write a script in a (55) ______way.
• Read the script, and make a note card that can help
you (56) _____ the content.
•Keep (57) _____your speech until you can make it very
well.
Give your speech • Use proper body language to show that you are (58)
____ and excited.
• Pause at the (59) ______of a sentence or after
saying an important point.
• (60) _____speaking too fast.
• Look at your listeners while giving the speech.
• If you forget what to say next, look at your note
10care, breathe deeply, smile at your listeners, and
then go on.
六、词汇运用 根据括号内含有提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词) 。(5分)
61. Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without
_______(污染).
62. Last weekend, at the welcome party, the host _______( 介绍) the
history and culture of Taizhou to the guests.
63. People all over the country feel proud that all China’s spacecraft
have _____(成功地) returned to the earth.
64. The driver _______(后悔) his carelessness in diving and went to the
hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
65. The Hong Kong— Zhuhai— Macao is considered as one of the “seven
wonders of the ______(现代的) world. ”
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。(5分)
66. As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes
______(popular) than before.
67. Stephen Hawking ______(die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still
lives on.
68. My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _____(he) after a busy
day.
69. Taizhou and Changzhou ________(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a
new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.
70. All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s
_______(forty) birthday party.
七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10
分)
Just as a famous saying (71) g _____, “Reading is to success what water is
to fish.” Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many (72)
d______and can lead you into a path to success. It’s quite clear that every
successful person has a good (73) h_____of reading. This is (74) b _____reading
11is an important way to get the information required to understand something.
For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in (75)
m_______by reading.
Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way.
Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have
to get on the bike as many times as possible (76) u______ you can ride skillful
(). It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading,
try to read as (77) m______as you can. When you finish reading your first book,
take another book kand do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a
book, an article or something (78) e______to read. When you are reading, try to
understand (79) w_____message the writer is giving to you.
So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible.
Studies have (80) s _______ that reading to your unborn child is very good. In
this way, your child will like reading later.
Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.
八、书面表达(20分)
假如你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学
们对英语教学的建议。请按下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对
老师教学的建议。
项 目 内 容
你对英语的认识 1. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言；
2. 英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化；
……
你目前的英语水平 1. 能用英语与同学进行简单的交流；
2. 喜欢演讲，去年在校演讲比赛中获奖；
……
你英语学习中存在的问题 1. 不能正确地运用语法规则；
2. 写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己；
……
你对英语教学的建议 …… (考试自己发挥，至少一点)
要求：
1. 词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。
123. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
I am Li Hua.
I wish our school will consider my advice.
131415161718
