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2021 年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题及答案
一、选择题。
1. I always run for half hour every day to keep fit.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. --What time does the library open in the morning?
--It opens 9 a. m.
A. in B. on C. at D. between
3. -- is singing over there?
﹣My sister. She likes singing.
A. How B. Who C. What D. When
4. Both Sandy and Millie interested in cooking. They often learn to
cook at weekends.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
5. ﹣Why don't you buy the beautiful T﹣shirt?
﹣It's too , I don't have enough money to buy it.
A. new B. old C. cheap D. expensive
6. Pandas are so cute. Most children like .
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
7. ﹣Kevin. it's Friday. You get up early tomorrow morning.
﹣Great! I'm so tired these days.
A. must B. mustn't C. may D. needn't
8. great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the
research of rice.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
9. Please remember to the TV before leaving the room.
A. turn off B. show off C. let off D. get off
10. ﹣Here comes the bus. Is everyone here?
﹣No. Sam a meeting in the school hall now.
A. have B. had C. will have D. is having
11. There is a lot of traffic n the street. Please drive .A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly
12. I love cola and hamburgers, they are not healthy.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
13. -- is it from your school to your home?
﹣It's about 10 minutes' walk.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much
14. --Can you imagine in 2035?
--I'm sure it will be better.
A. how our life was B. what will our life be like
C. how was our life D. what our life will be like
15. --Excuse me, where is Xiyou Theme Park?
-- . I'm new here.
A. Sorry, I don't know B. This way, please
C. It doesn't matter D. No, I don't think so
II. 完形填空（每小题1分。满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
There was a Wall of Fame(荣誉墙) board at the back of the classroom. Every
year Mr. Mason posted(张贴) photos of his students and had them sign their
names.
Lisa made a new hairstyle and wore a pretty dress for the photo. She
looked forward to seeing a(n)___16____photo too much.
It was Monday. Mr. Mason came into the classroom with the students' 1 7 in
his hand. All students__18_to see their own photos . Mr. Mason called Jack,
Mary, Peter. . . to post 1 9 photos on the wall. It seemed to be a long
time 2 0 Mr. Mason came to Lisa. But Mr. Mason 2 1 her a paper bag
and whispered. "Retakes(重拍)are on Wednesday . "
Retakes? Lisa was 2 2 . How terrible could it be? She took a deep
2 3 and opened the bag. Her eyes were 2 4 in the photo. Then Lisa
looked around the classroom. A few others had their photos face down on their
desks. They were also asked to retake their photos.
"Mr. Mason can I ask the class a question? " Lisa asked.Mr. Mason nodded.
Lisa stood up and asked. "Does anybody 2 5 have a bad photo? My eyes are
closed. and I look funny. "
"I am sleepy in my photo, " Jeff said. "How funny it is!"
"My hair is dancing in the air, " Melanie laughed 2 6 .
"I have an 2 7 . What about starting a new notice board for funny
photos? We could call it Funny Faces. " she said. She walked 2 8 the
back and posted her photo on the notice board.
"Great! Everything will be better if we treat it 2 9 , "Mr. Mason said.
Without saying anything, Jeff Melanie and several others posted their
photos next to Lisa's.
3 0 was smiling. The whole classroom was full of joy.
16. A. beautiful B. strange C. bad D. ugly
17. A. books B. cards C. photos D. papers
18. A. disliked B. hoped C. refused D. forgot
19. A. my B. our C. your D. their
20. A. as B. since C. before D. after
21. A. made B. gave C. lent D. bought
22. A. touched B. relaxed C. bored D. surprised
23. A. taste B. sleep C. breath D. discussion
24. A. big B. small C. open D. closed
25. A. even B. also C. still D. already
26. A. sadly B. luckily C. happily D. angrily
27. A. idea B. order C. ability D. address
28. A. to B. past C. across D. through
29. A. easily B. actively C. carefully D. politely
30. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
III. 阅读理解（A、B两篇每小题2分, C篇每小题1分, 满分25分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Christmas was coming. There was a man in rags (衣衫褴褛) walking in a
hurry on the road. You might think he was a beggar (乞讨者), but actually hewas an artist. His name was Vincent Willem Van Gogh. With a painting he had
just finished, the poor Vincent entered a painting store.
"Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent (房租)? "Vincent asked
in a low voice. "I don't really like your painting, but it is said that you are
hard—working and I want to help you, Here is five francs(法郎), "the
storekeeper answered.
Although it was only five francs, Vincent was very happy. He took the
money and said thanks, thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.
Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in old clothes standing in the
snow.
The girl smiled sadly at the artist asking for some help. Clearly, the
girl was hungry and cold.
"Poor child! I should help her, " he thought.
Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands, completely forgetting
that he still needed money to pay the rent. Before the girl said thanks to him,
Vincent had hurried away with his empty stomach.
31. The story happened in .
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
32. Vincent Willem Van Gogh was a(n) .
A. beggar B artist C. farmer D. storekeeper
33. The storekeeper gave Vincent five francs because .
A. he thought Vincent was a beggar
B. he liked Vincent's painting very much
C. he wanted to help the hardworking man
D. he wanted to make friends with Vincent
34. What did Vincent do to help the poor girl?
A. He painted a picture for her. B. He paid the rent for the
girl.
C. He bought her some food and clothes. D. He gave the girl five
francs.
35. From the story, we know that Vincent was .A. kind B. rich C. famous D. Creative
B
Summer reading programmes encourage students to read in the summer holiday.
Below you'll find a list of summer reading programmes this year that will offer
you free things like books. gift cards and more.
This year the programme gives out a free book to
Xianfeng Summer each child who reads and records 5 books during
the summer. This programme is for students in
Reading Programme Grade 1﹣6. This free programme runs from July 1
to August 31.
Xinhua Summer Students an get a free baseball cap this summer
from this reading programme. The students must
Reading Programme
read 4 of the recommended books and fill a form to
show which ones they read. The programme goes on
all year round.
Sanlian Summer Sanlian bookstores will give young readers a Star
Reader certificate（证书） and a discount card（打折
Reading Challenge
卡） if they read any 8 books over the summer. This
programme is for students in Grade 7﹣9. This
programme runs from May 1 to September 1.
Dangdang Summer Dangdang has a reading challenge where students
read online and then record the minutes they've
Reading Challenge
read. They can also take weekly challenges to get
rewards. This programme runs from July 1 to
October 1.
36. This passage is about four summer reading programmes for .
A. teachers B. parents C. students D. online
readers
37. Students can get from Xianfeng Summer Reading Programme if they finish
the task.
A. a free book B a free baseball cap C. a certificate D. a
discount card
38. Among the four programmes, lasts the longest.
A. Xianfeng Summer Reading Programme B. Xinhua Summer Reading Programme
C. Sanlian Summer Reading Challenge D. Dangdang Summer Reading
Challenge
39. Readers can get Dangdang rewards by .
A. reading 8 books
B. taking weekly challengesC. filling a form to show the books they read
D. recording the number of the books they read
40. The purpose of the four programmes is .
A. to help bookstores sell books B. to give students some free
things
C. to show students the importance of reading D. to encourage students to
read more books
C
The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip—Lip. Lip—Lip
attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and
always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against
Lip﹣Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a
lesson.
①One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip—Lip come. He
suddenly got a good idea. He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. When
Lip﹣Lip ran after him, he led Lip Lip to the place where his mother stayed.
When Lip—Lip got close to her, she turned Lip—Lip over and bit him until she
let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem.
Lip﹣Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed
him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near
them, they attacked him.
②He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy
and angry. He often forgot how to behave well.
③Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small
boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the
boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out
of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him
and threw him into the boat.
④White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother.
He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that
he beat(打) White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly.White Fang finally learned that he couldn't bite a man because if he did,
he would be beaten badly.
——Adapted from White Fang
41. Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip﹣Lip?
A. Because he was bigger and stronger than Lip-Lip.
B. Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip.
C. Because he wanted to make Lip-Lip happy.
D. Because he wanted to make friends with Lip-Lip.
42. What does the underlined word "pretended" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 准备. B. 防止. C. 假设. D. 假装.
43. From Paragraph 2, we know White Fang was .
A. shy B. generous C. clever D. humorous
44. It's better to put "White Fang was always alone. " in .
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
45. According to the last paragraph, we can inter(推断) that .
A. White Fang would continue to bite people
B. White Fang would enjoy staying with people
C. White Fang would keep away from people
D. White Fang would not be afraid of being beaten by people
IV. 词汇运用。（每小题1分, 满分15分）
A）根据句子意思, 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
at birth, are proud, has been in, sleeping bags, works hard,
dream, took a bus, much, popular
46. Sports clothes are more and more among young people.
47. In order to pass the exam successfully, Henry every day.
48. My mum has so housework to do that she never has a holiday.
49. Great changes have taken place in China, and we be Chinese.
50. There was something wrong with my car, so I to work this morning.
51. A number of tourists prefer to use when going camping in the wild.
52. Although Nick is tall and strong now, he weighed only two kilograms
.
53. The boy misses her mother very much. She Guangzhou on business fora week.
B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. Anna got a bike as a gift on her (nine) birthday.
55. It's kind of you (help) the old cross the road.
56. Swimming alone in the river is (danger) for children.
57. It's (cloud) today. The weather reporter says it is going to rain.
58. That famous (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.
59. We should remember "Actions speak (loud) than words" in our daily
work.
60. Volunteers in our community are busy (get) ready for the coming
charity show.
V. 完成句子（每小题2分, 满分10分）根据所给中文意思, 用英语完成下列各句。
61. 别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。
Don't me. I will myself.
62. 外国游客们一到上海就感受到了浓郁的地方特色。
The foreign visitors felt the strong as soon as they
Shanghai.
63. 如果你在森林里迷路, 你可以沿着河流找到出路。
If you in the forest, you can along the
river.
64. 我们最好不要对盲盒着迷, 否则我们会不停地买。
We had better not blind boxes, or we them.
65. 像往常一样, 许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。
, many kite makers came to Shandong and showed us
kites.
VI. 任务型阅读（每小题10分, 满分20分）阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have
followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also
be as complicated(复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow uphealthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your
hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson.
Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting.
Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by
elected representatives(被选出的代表). Voters(选民) allow their representatives
to make laws that can protect people's rights, safety and make sure everyone
can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives
consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚) for
breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing
a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment
might be a fine(罚款) or time in prison.
Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in
peace by following rules and laws.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
66. Can anyone make rules?
67. Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe?
68. Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones?
69. What's the biggest difference between rules and laws?
70. How can people live together in peace?
B
Online eating shows have attracted a lot of fans across the world. Many
hosts of such shows are popular for their ability to eat too much food. But
some shows have received criticism(批评) for their waste of food. Some hoststhrew away a great deal of food instead of eating it up.
It is reported in Beijing News that about 50 million tons of food is
thrown into rubbish bins every year. In order to stop food waste. the videos
that show food waste have been cut by many video platforms(平台). such as
Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili.
Recently, the whole country has taken action to avoid wasting food. More
than 18 provinces have made some instructions for restaurants to control food
waste. In Shaanxi Province, local restaurants are asked to provide half
portions(半份) to avoid waste. In Wuhan, the government suggests that
restaurants use "N﹣1" mode(模式). For example, a group of 10 should only order
enough food for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if
needed.
In addition, a nationwide "Clear Your Plate" action has been launched(发
起) online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of
empty plates after finishing their meals. At the same time, new laws are also
being considered. " We will make new laws to give clear instructions on
avoiding food waste, " announced a government officer.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）。
71. Some shows have received criticism because they
.
72. According to Beijing News, about tons of food is thrown into
rubbish bins every year. The datum(数据) shows the problem of food waste is
.
73. "N﹣1" mode is designed to avoid . If twelve people go to
dinner, they had better order enough food for only people at
first.
74. In addition, " "action has been launched online. Users of
Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after they
.
75. Our country has already to ask people to save food. Moreover,it will consider making new laws to on avoiding food waste.
VI. 书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华, 你收到了好友Tom的一封来信。他在信中向你倾诉了在新学校没有朋友的烦
恼。请你用英语给Tom写封回信, 给他提供一些交友建议, 并表达美好祝愿。
1. 分享：分享美食、书籍……分享有趣的事
2. 互助：乐于帮助他人, 遇上困难向他人寻求帮助
A letter to Tom
3. 信任：不说别人的坏话, 能保守秘密
祝愿：……
注意：1. 词数在80﹣100之间, 已给出的文字不计入总词数；
2. 回信须包括所有要点, 可适当发挥, 使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you. You told me that you haven't made a friend in
the new school. I hope the following advice can help you.
.
All the best,
Li Hua2021年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷答案
一、选择题。
1-5 BCBCD 6-10 BDBAD 11-15 CCADA
II. 完形填空（每小题1分。满分15分）
16-20 ACBDA 21-25 BDCDB 26-30 CAABD
III. 阅读理解（A、B两篇每小题2分, C篇每小题1分, 满分25分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A) 31-35 DBCDA B) 36-40 CABBD C) 41-45 BDCCC
IV. 词汇运用。（每小题1分, 满分15分）
A）根据句子意思, 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
46. popular 47. works hard 48. much 49. are proud 50. took a bus
51. sleeping bags 52. at birth 53. has been in
B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. ninth 55. to help 56. dangerous 57. cloudy 58. writer
59. louder 60. getting
V. 完成句子（每小题2分, 满分10分）根据所给中文意思, 用英语完成下列各句。
61. worry about take care of / look after
62. the rich local colour/ special
63. lose you way / get lost, find way out
64. be crazy about, can’t stop buying
65. As usual, all kinds of
VI. 任务型阅读（每小题10分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。
A) 66. Yes.
67. Teachers.
68. Laws cannot be changed often.
69. The punishment for breaking them.
70. By following rules and laws.
B. 71. hosts of online eating, waste food
72. about 50 million, cut by many video platforms
73. wasting food, eleven /11
74. Clear Your Plate, finish their meals
学科网（北京）股份有限公司75. taken actions, give clear instructions
VI. 书面表达（满分20分）
略。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
