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2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ 卷（选择题）和第 Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页，第Ⅱ卷
15至16，满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓、
名准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名”与考
生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。第 Ⅱ卷用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔
在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答案卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）
第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的
答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
一、听力（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给出的 A.B.C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回
答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How money is the shirt?
A. ＄19.15
B. ＄9.15
C. ＄9.18
答案是 B
1. What dose the man like about the play?
A. The story
B. The endingC. The actor
2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A .A hotel.
B. A bank
C. A restaurant.
3. At what time will the two speakers meet?
A.5:20.
B.5:10.
C.4:40.
4. What will the man do?
A. Change the plan
B. Wait for a phone call.
C. Sort things out.
5. What does the woman want to do?
A. See a film with the man.
B. Offer the man some help.
C. Listen to some great music.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Ben?
A. In the kitchen
B. At school
C. In the park
7. What will the children do in the afternoon?
A. Help act the table.
B. Have a party
C. Do their homework.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. What are the two speakers talking about?
A.A family holiday
B.A business trip
C.A travel plan
9. Where did Rachel go?
A. Spain
B. Italy
C. China
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?
A. From young smokers
B. From a newspaper article
C. From smoking parents
11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?
A. He is just become a father
B. He wears dirty clothes
C. He is a smoker
12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?
A. Stop smoking altogether
B. Smoke only outside their houses
C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?
A.A middle-sized city
B. A small town
C. A big city
14. Which place would Michele Ray take her visitors to for shopping?
A. The Zen Garden
B. The Highland.
C. The Red River area.
15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping
B. Study in a library.
C. Read at home.
16. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. Late-night shopping.
B. Asian food.
C. Louisville.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?
A. They forget about their dreams.
B. They don't want to tell the truth.
C. They have no bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?
A. He got a serious heart attack.
B. He was too sad about his brother's death
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming?
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things worse.
C. It prevents the mind from working.
20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?
A. To recover from illnesses.
B. To recover from illnesses.
C. To stay away from their problems.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该选项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on yourown interests.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
22. good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.
A. Far from B. Apart from C. instead of D. Regardless of
23. Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded
24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to
communicate freely with each other.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
25. --Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
--I am afraid you______, in case he comes late for the meeting.
A. will B. must C. may D. can
26. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global
climate change. A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection
27. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more
comfortable .
A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold
28. I’d prefer to my judgment until I find all the evidence.
A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve
29.-It’s nice. Never before such a special drink!
-I’m glad you like it.
A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I
30. Nowadays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged
to develop their talents.
A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest
31. Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.
A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back
32. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they From
China. A. receive B. a re receiving C. have received D. had received
33. It was April 29, 2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace
hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B. when C. since D. before
34.——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution。
——I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended
35.—— My teacher says she’s canceling the class play. I just can’t understand.
—— .You were looking forward to it.
A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s very unwise of her
C. Don’t worry about it D. You must be disappointed
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后给题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Diana Velex does everything with maximum effort—and at maximum speed. That 36
learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.
When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 37 ; to have what she had back Home in
Colombia.” I didn’t want to 38 what I do, like so many who come to a new Country,” she
said .” I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.”
Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 41 meant
going to school to get the 42 education and certification.” My experience of owning a shop
and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 43 in my abilities. But I couldn’t speak the
language and I had to 44 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to. 45 all over
again,” said Diana
46 ，she found just the help she needed for relaunch (重新开张) 47 continuing
education at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in
Fashion Certificate and the image Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 49 Diana met with
the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college.
By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two
years after her 51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store
opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Center. She was on the fast-track to 53 .
Looking back, Diana, a fashion（时装）designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she
set, the education she received from the college, and 55 the efforts she made. Now Dianais very happy doing what she is doing.
36. A. requires B. encourages C. includes D. advises
37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem
38. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose
39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated
40. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade
41. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder
42. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary
43. A. pressure B. judgment C. influence D. confidence
44. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into
45. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work
46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly
47. A. through B. for C. before D. with
48. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses
49. A. Though B. AS C. Since D. Once
50. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out
51. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey
52. A. original B. common C. another D. distant
53. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness
54. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes
55. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires
you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something
unexpected , When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant
（抑制药），damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination （协调），slowing down
reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving
link, driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action
on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when
consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow
process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or
having a cup of tea or coffee.
The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol
concentration is:
● 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or
● 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or
● 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液)
Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are
being suspected of drink driving will be tested.
Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty
may be fined a maximum of HK﹩25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and
punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.
The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens(样本) far breath, blood
or urine tests without good excuse.
Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink.
For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.
56. The first paragraph is mainly about_____________.
A. the introductions of driving skills B. the damage of drinking to your body
C. the effect of drinking on driving D. the process of alcohol being absorbed
57. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”.
A. alcohol B. absorption C. blood D. process
58 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.
B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.
C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.
D.50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit
59. A driver suspected of drink driving_________.A. should provide specimens for testing.
B. will be forbidden to drive for 3years
C. will be punished for 10 driving-offence points
D. should pay a maximum fine of HK＄25,000
B
For five days, Edmonton’s Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage where
artists are able to share their talents, and where people are able to celebrate and enjoy
themselves .Since its beginning in 1980, the Edmonton Folk Music Festival has been
commemorating( 念 ） the true feeling of what folk music is all about and that's the
traditional togetherness(友爱）that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings
through song.
This year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to
the festival. "People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation,"
Riedel said. "It's really east to relax, and it's great seeing family and friends have fun
together." These families and friends come from all different kinds of musical tastes. People
who take pleasure in Blues are there, so are people who love Bluegrass. This festival does
its best to develop everyone's musical interests.
With so many years of experience, the festival has become a well-oiled machine, and
does whatever it can to make attendees feel as possible. There are free water stations
throughout the venue(举办地）for people to fill up their travel cups. When people buy
food, reusable ashes are given a $2 plate fee, but that is returned when the plate is brought
back.
The festival has completely sold out of tickets, and in record time. But with big names
such as Van Morrison and Jakob Dylan, it’s easy to see how that was going to happen.
There is no parking area during the festival, so using the Park & Ride system or Edmonton
Transit is highly recommended. A bike lock-up area is provided and will be available
Thursday until Sunday one hour before the gates open until 45 minutes after the gates close.
The Edmonton Folk Music Festival begins on Wednesday, Aug.4 with Van Morrison
playing the special donation fund （基金）concert, and will finish up on Sunday, Aug.8.
60. The Edmonton Folk Music Festival is held mainly to ___________.A. gather people with different musical tastes
B. remind people of the real sense of folk music
C. exhibitive good voices of great talents in folk music
D. collect old stories of folk music
61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Riedel has volunteered for the festival for at least 5years.
B. It’s hard for people to appreciate Blues.
C. It costs people a little to fill up their cups from water stations.
D. People have to pay ﹩2 for a plate of food.
62. We can learn from the passenger that____.
A. people can get tickets easily for the festival
B. the Edmonton Folk Music Festival is highly recommended.
C. driving one’s own car to the festival is highly recommended
D. bikes are available at the festival from Wednesday to Sunday
63. What would the best title for the passenger?
A. Folk Music of Blues
B. One Festival Family Gathering
C. Festival for family Gathering
D. Edmonton’s Downtown Park
C
Elixir
written by Eric Walters
Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr. Banting and his assistant, Mr. Best, who
are in search of a cure for diabetes （糖尿病）.She finds herself torn between her
sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best.George Washingtion Carver
written by Elizabeth Macleod
Meet the “Peanut（花生） Specialist”, George Washington Carver, the inventor and
professor who made over 325 products out of peanuts. Through his agricultural research, he
also greatly improved the lives of countless black farmers in the southern United States.
See also Macleod’s Albert Einstein: A Life of Genius.
The Inuit Thought of It: Amazing Arctic Innovations
written by Alootook Ipellie & David MacDonald
Explore more than 40 ideas necessary to Inuit survival. From ideas familiar to us today to
inventive concepts that shaped their lives, celebrate the creativity of a remarkably
intelligent people. Also see other books; The Chinese Thought of It by Tingxing Ye and A
Native American Thought of It by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.
Made in Canada: 101 Amazing Achievements
written by Bev SpencerWhat things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection? Here are 101 common
things that were invented in Canada or by a Canadian, including the Blackberry, alkaline(碱
性) batteries and the Blue Box recycling program.
Newton and the Time Machine
Written by Michael Me Gowan
Ten-year-old boy Newton has invented a time machine to see dinosaurs up close. But
it disappears on a test run with his two huge friends, King Herbert and Queen Certunde, in
can he save them before time runs out?
64. Which of the following best describes Roth’s feeling in Book 1?
A. Painful B. Curious C. Frightened D. Disappointed
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Animals are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 5.
B. Book 3 introduces 40 inventive concepts.
C. Alkaline batteries were invented by Dr. Banting.
D. George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the US.
66. In Book 5, King Herbert and Queen Gertrude are_______
A. Newton’s human friends B. the names of the time machine
C. two dinosaurs D. the inventions of the time machine
67. If you are interested in native Americans, you may read the book by _____.
A. Elizabeth Macleod B. Eric Walters
C. Rocky London & David MacDonald D. Bev Spencer
D
Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world,
yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed
herself as she did nowhere else.
After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate（巨头）Aristotle
Onassis Jacqueline’s close friend and former White House social secretary Letitis Baldrige
made a suggestion that she consider a career in publishing. After consideration, Jacquelineaccepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life .She
became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline
worked as a publisher’s editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday ,pursuing（追求）a late-
life career longer than her two marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was
responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among
the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in
persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television
conversation into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to become an international
best-seller. She dealt too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography(自传)，
Moonwalk.
Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations, but she soon
proved her worth. Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit
both to the publishing since and to Jacqueline herself. In the books she selected for
publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record
of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiography she never wrote. Her role as
First lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as an editor. However, few
knew that she had achieved so much.
68. We can learn from the passage that Jecqueline _________.
A. because fond of reading after working as an editor
B. was in charge of publishing 100 books
C. promoted her books through social relations
D. gained a lot from her career as an editor
69. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that _______________.
A. Jscqueline ended up as an editor rather than as First Lady
B. Jscqueline’s life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor
C. Jscqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady
D. Jscqueline’s role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor
70. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Jscqueline’s two marriages lasted more than 20 years
B. Jscqueline’s own publishing firm was set up eventuallyC. Jscqueline’s views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited
D. Jscqueline’s achievements were widely known
71. The passage is mainly .
A. an introduction of Jacqueline’s life both as Fist Lady and as editor.
B. a brief description of Jacqueline’s lifelong experiences.
C. a brief account of Jacqueline’s career as an editor in her last 20 years.
D. an analysis of Jscqueline’s social relations in publishing
E
The internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global village- -you can make
new friends all around the world. That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that
it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationship
with a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in
communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.
The problem is twofold（双重的）. First, there is a limit on the number of people we
can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is
set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount
of time you invest（投入）in then. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then
distribute what’s left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest
little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline （减弱） until
eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”.
This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesn’t serve a socially valuable function.
Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your
social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with
your existing friends going even though you have to more to the other side of the world.
In one sense, that’s a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest
in your old friends even though you can no longer see then, then certainly you aren’t using
your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isn’t the
best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with
each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end,
but it won’t stop that happening eventually.72. What is stressed in the first paragraph?
A. The present situation of the internet.
B. The difficulty in communication on the internet.
C. The socially valuable function of the internet.
D. The role of the human mind in the internet communication.
73. The underlined word “engagement” in the second paragraph probably means “____”.
A. appointment B. connection C. interview D. agreement
74. According to the passenger, the author holds the view that____.
A. the internet fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promised
B. the internet determines the quality of social relationships
C. the internet greatly increases the size of social circles
D. the internet communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talk
75. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships?
A. He is uncertain about it. B. He is hopeful of it.
C. He approves of it. D. He doubts it.
第2卷（非选择题 共35分）
注意事项：
用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答.在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文填词（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据下列提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，
在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
阅读下面短文，根据下列提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每
个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所
填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Sport is necessary for everyone. It helps you keep fit. Fitness is i__________ if you want
to be healthy throughout your life. The best way to keep fit is to get plenty _________
exercise by doing sport.
According to _________(科学家), doing sport can benefit people a lot mentally as well
as physically. The __________ sport they do, the happier they will f________. Besides,sport can help people develop will and determination. These qualities help people achieve
their goals b______ they will not give up easily when ______ (面对) difficulties. What’s
more, sport builds them spirit, which is good for the whole society. It helps people work
_______(密切) and smoothly and think about ________, not just themselves.
In c_________, sport is good for your health and your happiness, and for society.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以
下图片提示，以“Great Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下：
1.某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，以及师生精神面貌等；
2.发生变化的原因；
3.你的感想。
注意：
1.短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可根据图片提示适当发挥
3.词数：120左右
Great Changes
I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over
the past three years.2011年高考英语试题·福建卷（参考答案）
1—10 CABBA CBACB 11—20 CAABC CABAC 21—30 CBCAB BDDCA
31—40 ADBDD CACBB 41—50 ADDCB CADAC 51—56 BAADB
56—65 CDBAB ABBAA 66—75 CCDCC CDBAD
76. important 77. of 78. scientists 79. more
80. feel 81. because 82. facing 83. closely 84. others 85. conclusion
作文:
I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the
past three years.
On May 12, 2008, a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school, leaving
badly-damaged buildings. It is now, however, taking on a new look. Tall buildings have
been put up, including classroom and laboratory buildings, There is also newly-built
standard playground. In the new environment, teachers and students are living happily and
working hard. It is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a
beautiful school, full of life.(www.nmet168.com)
Obviously, without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. It is
love and concern that have brought about the great changes. Many hands make light work.
We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in
need. Union is strength.
2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）参考答案与解题提示
英 语
听力略
21．【答案】C
【命题立意】考查代词。
【解题思路】句意为：我们为你的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营。你可以根据自己的兴趣选
择一个合适的。one泛指许多事物之一，符合语境。either表示两者之一，是否定概念；both
表示两者都，是肯定概念；it表示上文提到特指的一个事物，均不符合various camps的语境，
可排除。 故答案为C。
22．【答案】B
【命题立意】考查介词短语。
【解题思路】句意为：除了服务良好之外，这个餐馆还提供不同种类的福建菜。apart from
“除……之外还有”，符合语境。far from意为“远不及”；instead of意为“而不是，代替”；
regardless of意为“不管，无论”，均不符合语境，可排除。故答案为B。
23．【答案】C
【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。
【解题思路】句子主语“清华大学”和“found”构成逻辑上的被动关系，且found和句子谓语is之
间没有连词，因此found用非谓语动词的过去分词形式，故答案为C。
24．【答案】A
【命题立意】考查定语从句。
【解题思路】which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 atmosphere。注意定
语从句的三大要素：先行词、关系词以及从句中所缺的句子成分，最后一条是关键，缺主语
或宾语一般用关系代词；缺状语则要用关系副词。故选A。
25．【答案】B
【命题立意】考查情态动词。
【解题思路】句意为：我要不要现在就通知他行程有变？恐怕你一定要通知，万一他开会迟
到了怎么办？ must “一定”，符合语境。本题易错，考生可能根据“I’m afraid”推测，说话人不
确定，故易错选may。此处最好把句子翻译出来，认真推敲一下说话人的态度和情感，并结
合下句的提示，可得出结论。故选B。26．【答案】B
【命题立意】考查名词。
【解题思路】句意为：公众缺乏环保习惯是全球气候变化的主要原因。cause“原因”，符合语
境。result意为“结果”；warning意为“警告”；reflection意为“反应”，均不符合语境，可排除。
故答案为B。
27．【答案】D
【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。
【解题思路】形容词后跟不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。如：it is easy to say， but hard to
do意为“说起来容易做起来难”。考生易误选被动形式，需注意。故选D。
28．【答案】D
【命题立意】考查名词。
【解题思路】句意为：在找到证据之前，我宁愿保留个人意见。reserve意为“保留”，符合语
境。show意为“显示”；express意为“表达”；pass意为“通过”，均不符合语境，可排除。A和
B是同义词，可先行排除。注意做题技巧。故选D项。
29．【答案】C
【命题立意】考查倒装句。
【解题思路】否定副词never置于句首，句子要倒装，且根据时间状语“before”可知，句子经
常用现在完成时，故选C。
30．【答案】A
【命题立意】考查形容词。
【解题思路】根据下句“greatly”可知，孩子的创造性有了很大的提高和改善，故选A项，意为
“锋利的、敏锐的、急剧的”。slight意为“轻微的”； natural意为“自然的”；modest意为“谦虚
的、稍微的”，均不符合语境，可排除。故答案为A。
31.【答案】A
【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。
【解题思路】根据句意可知：出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，从小戴维父母就培养他要具有
分享的意识。bring up意为“培养”；trnn down意为“拒绝、开小点”；look after意为“照看”；
hold back意为“抑制”，均不符合语境，可排除。故答案为A。
32．【答案】D
【命题立意】考查动词时态。
【解题思路】根据语境可知，receive这一动作发生在express之前，且 express用了过去时，由此可以判断出receive是表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。答案为D。
33．【答案】B
【命题立意】考查状语从句。
【解题思路】it是时间代词，when引导时间状语从句。本句易被判断为强调句型。实际上把it
was和空格都去掉，句子是不完整的，即：April 29前缺少介词on，故本句不是强调句型。应
该用when引导时间状语从句，答案为B。
34．【答案】D
【命题立意】考查虚拟语气。
【解题思路】根据“but．．．”之后提示，和前句“you missed”过去时的提示可知，此处表示过
去自己想做却没有做，故答案为D，would have attended，表达虚拟的概念。attended为一般
过去时，用于对过去既成事实的陈述；had attended 为过去完成时；would attend为过去将来
时，均不符合语境，可排除。
35．【答案】D
【命题立意】考查情景对话。
【解题思路】根据上句“I just can’t understand”和下句“You were looking forward to it”提示可知，
答案应为D，意为“你一定很失望吧”，符合语境。It doesn’t matter 意为“没有关系”；It’s very
unwise of her 意为“她这样做很不明智”；Don’t worry about it意为“别担心”，均不符合语境，
可排除。
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了一个移民加拿大的设计师奋斗成功的
故事，从而启迪我们：无论做什么事，只要全力以赴，全速前进就一定会成功。
36．【答案】C
【命题立意】考查动词。
【命题思路】根据“learning a new language．．．”之后的列举和前面提到的 “everything”可知，
此处答案为C项，意为“包括”，符合文意。
37．【答案】A
【命题立意】考查名词。
【解题思路】根据下句“to have what she had．．．”可知，此处不定式表示目的，故答案为
A，意为“目标”，由此两者形成呼应。
38．【答案】C
【命题立意】考查动词。
【解题思路】根据常识可知，许多人去了新地方，都会有一个新的开始，但是戴安娜与众不同，她并不想改变自己所做的事情。与下文她重新在加拿大开商店形成呼应。故答案选C。
39．【答案】B
【命题立意】考查动词。
【解题思路】此处与上句她不想改变相呼应，她决心开一个店。这与下文她所做的努力相呼
应。decide意为“决定”，符合语境，故选B。
40．【答案】B
【命题立意】考查动词。
【解题思路】根据下文内容可知，戴安娜参加继续教育，最终做得很成功，说明一开始来到
一个人生地不熟的地方还是有很多东西要准备的，故答案为B。
41．【答案】A
【命题立意】考查名词。
【解题思路】根据固定搭配make one’s dream a reality，意为“梦想成真” 可知，答案应为A。
42．【答案】D
【命题立意】考查形容词。
【解题思路】句意为：要想梦想成真就意味着要上学接受一些必要的教育和得到相应的证书。
necessary，意为“必要的”，符合语境，故选D。
43．【答案】D
【命题立意】考查名词。
【解题思路】句意为：开过店和在哥伦比亚做过设计师的经历让“我”对自 己的能力充满信心。
confidence in sth． ，意为“在某方面有自信”，符合语境，故选D。
44【答案】C
【命题立意】考查动词词组。
【解题思路】此处与上句要去学校学习相呼应，说明戴安娜要在加拿大必须学会如何应对很
多事情，这就是一个重新学习的过程，故答案为 C。 put away意为“存放”；expend on意为
“依赖”；look into意为“调查”，均不符合语境，可排除。
45．【答案】B
【命题立意】考查动词。
【解题思路】根据上文的陈述“It was like having to all over again”可知，这就像一切重新开
始。start意为“开始”，符吾題意，故答案为B。
46．【答案】C
【命题立意】考查副词。【解题思路】根据下句“she found just the help”可知，她恰好找到了帮助，由此可见在异国他
乡她很幸运，luckily意为“幸运地”，符合语境，故答案为C。
47．【答案】A
【命题立意】考查名词。
【解题思路】根据语境可知，是戴安娜通过继续教育找到了办法。 through，意为“通过”，符
合语境，故选A项。
48．【答案】D
【命题立意】考查名词。
【解题思路】根据固定搭配take course，意为“学习课程”可知，应选 D项。
49．【答案】A
【命题立意】考查连词。
【解题思路】句意为：戴安娜一旦遇到语言障碍，就会……。与本段的第一句形成了呼应。
once意为“一旦”，符合语境，故选A。
50．【答案】C
【命题立意】考查副词。
【解题思路】go ahead意为“向前冲”，充分表现了戴安娜全力以赴、风风火火的性格，与文章
第一段的开头相呼应，故答案为C。
51．【答案】B
【命题立意】考查名词。
【解题思路】句意为：在戴安娜到达加拿大两年后，终于实现了理想…… arrival意为“到达”，
符合语境，故答案为B。
52．【答案】A
【命题立意】考查形容词。
【解题思路】句意为：她达到了最初的目标，与前文形成呼应。original意为“最初的”，符合
语境，故选A。
53．【答案】A
【命题立意】考查名词。
【解题思路】根据上句内容可知，戴安娜达到自己最初的目标，由此踏上了成功的快车道。
与文章第一段相呼应。success意为“成功”，符合语境，故选A。
54．【答案】D
【命题立意】考查动词短语搭配。【解题思路】句意为：当回顾往事时，戴安娜把她所取得的成就归功于她最初设置的目
标……。owe...to意为“把……归功于”，符合语境，故答案为D。
55．【答案】B
【命题立意】考查副词短语。
【解题思路】句意为：最重要的是她所付出的努力。与文章第一段中的 “maximum effort”相呼
应。above all意为“首要的是”，符合语境。故答案选 B。 after all意为“终究、毕竟”；at least
意为“至少”；at first意为 “最初”，均不符合语境，可排除。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了醉酒驾驶的危害和相关惩罚，呼吁广大车主做
一个有责任的驾驶者，为了自己和他人的安全，不要醉酒驾驶。
56．【答案】C
【命题立意】段落大意题。
【解题思路】根据文章第一段的内容可知，第一段主要讲醉酒驾驶带来的各种负面影响，如
反应迟缓、视力受损、协调性破坏等。故答案为C。
57．【答案】D
【命题立意】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据前句中的“to get rid of．．．”可知，此处it是代指前句的消除酒精在身体里
的整个过程，这个过程既是缓慢的，也是几乎任何措施都做不到的，故答案为D。
58．【答案】B
【命题立意】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据文章第二段第二句“Absorption rate is increased ．．. or when consuming
drinks mixed with fruit juice”可知，答案为 B。
59．【答案】A
【命题立意】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据文章倒数第四段中的“...or are being suspected of drunk driving will be tested”
可知，答案为A。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了在Edmonton市区公园举行的一个特殊的音乐节。
60．【答案】B
【命题立意】目的意图题。
【解题思路】根据文章第一段第二句“Since its beginning in 1980．．．the true feeling of what
folk music is all about”可知，答案 B 符合题意。
61．【答案】A【命题立意】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据文章第二段第一句“This year will be the sixth year．．．to the festival”可知，
答案A符合题意。
62．【答案】B
【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据文章第三段第一句“With so many years of experience， the festival had become
a well-oiled machine．．．as possible”可知，这个音乐节组织得很好，故答案为B。
63．【答案】B
【命题立意】文章标题题。
【解题思路】根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍一个全民娱乐的节日： Edmonton Folk Music
Festival，故答案为 B。
【文章大意】本文是几本书的简介。
64．【答案】A
【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据第一本书介绍的第二句话“She finds herself torn between．．． ”可知，她发
现自己被撕裂了。由此可以看出，她是很痛苦的，故答案为A。
65.【答案】A
【命题立意】归纳总结题。
【解题思路】根据第一本书第二句中的“．．．her sympathy for the animals”和第五本书提到的
恐龙可知，答案A符合题意。
66．【答案】C
【命题立意】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据第五本书的第一句“Ten-year-old boy．．．see dinosaurs up close”和第二句
“...it disappears on a test run with his two huge friends，King Herbert and Queen Certrude”可知，
这个名字实际上是两个恐龙的名字，故答案为C。
67．【答案】C
【命题立意】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据第三本书介绍的最后一句中的“A Native American Thought of It by Rocky
Landon and David MacDonald”可知，答案选 C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲的是美国前第一夫人Jacqueline 过去二十年作为编
辑的杰出成就。68．【答案】D
【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据文章第二段第五句“For the last 20 years．．．longer than her tow marriages
combined”和文章最后两句“Her role as First Lady，in the end，was overshadowed by her
performance as an editor．．．so much”可知，D项符合题意。
69．【答案】C
【命题立意】句意理解题。
【解题思路】根据下句“However，．．．she had achieved so much”可知，本句句意为：最终，
她作为第一夫人的光辉被作为编辑的杰出表现所遮盖，故答案为C。
70．【答案】C
【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据文章的最后一段第三句“In the books she selected for publication， she built on
a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind.”可知，
C 项符合题意，即：她的思想都反映在她所编辑的书里了。
71．【答案】C
【命题立意】文章主旨题。
【解题思路】根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲的是美国前第一夫人 Jacqueline过去二十年作为
编辑的杰出成就。故答案为C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了网络是否能够像宣传的那样把全世界的人们都联系
起来，加强人和人之间的关系这样一个问题。事实上，并非如此。
72．【答案】D
【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据第一段的内容可以推知，本段主要强调人的大脑在人际交往中起到至关重
要的作用，故答案为D。
73．【答案】B
【命题立意】词义猜测题。
【解题思路】根据本段前几句提示内容可知，交朋友时投入的时间量决定了你与他人之间的
关系，即与他人的联系，由此可以推知，engagement 相当于 connection。
74.【答案】A
【命题立意】作者观点题。
【解题思路】根据文章第一段前三句和第三段第一句，可以推断出作者认为网络并不能在社交中发挥它所承诺的那样重要的作用。故答案为A。
75．【答案】D
【命题立意】作者态度题。
【解题思路】根据文章第一段前三句和文章最后一段最后一句的内容，可知答案为 D，即作
者对网络能够加强人与人之间的关系的这种观点表示怀疑。
76．important 77．of 78．scientists 79．more 80．feel 81．because
82．facing 83．closely 84．others 85．conclusion
【写作指导】
本篇书面表达是一篇看图作文。题材关于时事生活，符合高考趋势，容易入题。选题贴
近现实生活，真实、鲜活，与社会生活联系密切，给予提示要点，属于提纲类作文，有利于
考生开阔思路。且要求考生表达自己的观点，有自由发挥的空间。在构思过程中，首先用三
段论，层次分明，清楚表达事实，观点要明确、自然；其次，注意灵活运用恰当的过渡词汇，
以使句子连贯， 保证行文自然、流畅。平时背诵的一些高级句型可以引用，必得高分。
One Possible Version
Great Changes
I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past
three years ．
On May 12 ， 2008，a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school， leaving
badly-damaged buildings． It is now， however，taking on a new look． Tall buildings have been
put up， including classroom and laboratory buildings， and a library． There is also a newly-built
standard playground． In the new environment， teachers and students are living happily and
working hard． It is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful
school， full of life．
Obviously， without the help of the whole society， there would be no new school today． It is
love and concern that have brought about the great changes． Many bands make light work． We can
work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in need． Union is
strength．
全卷分析
本套试卷难度适中，材料新颖，信息量大，是一套优秀的试题，适合考生在高三一轮复
习或考前模拟中使用。单项填空考查全面，突出语境和情景交际的重要性，强化对句子结构
的分析能力。其中第28，33题区分度明显， 难度较大。整体难度不大，夯实基础是得高分的有效保障。完形填空是一篇记叙文，符合高考趋向，文章故事属于激励型的，对考生有一定
的指导意义，难度不大。阅读理解共5篇，内容丰富，题材各异，话题广泛，涉及面广。 有
人物传记、音乐会介绍、醉酒驾驶等。题目设置灵活，有梯度，注重阅读能力的考查，但整
体难度不大。书面表达题材是看图作文，话题有浓郁的时事气息，真实、鲜活。
