文档内容
2008 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18
答案是B。
1. What is the weather like?
A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny.
2. Who will go to China next month?
A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.
3. What are the speaker talking about?
A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actor.
4. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a restaurant B. In an office. C. At home.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Why did the woman go to New York?
A. To spend some time with the baby. B. To look after her sister. C. To find a new job.
7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?
A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.
8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A way to improve air quality. B. A problem with traffic rules.
C. A suggestion for city planning.
10. What does the man suggest?
A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to walk.
C. Warming drivers of sir pollution.
11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?
A. It’s interesting. B. it’s worth trying. C. It’s impractical.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
13. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight as soon as possible.
C. Save more money for his trip.
14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?
A. They require early booking. B. They can be twice as expensive.
C. They are on special offer.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why did Jane call Mike?
A. To ask him to meet her. B. To tell him about Tom. C. To borrow his car.
16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?
A. At Mike’s place. B. At the airport. C. Mike will go the airport.
17. What can we infer from the conversation?
A. Jane has just learned to drive. B. Jan’s car is in bad condition. C. Mike will go the airport.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?
A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer.
19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?
A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.
B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.
C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?
A. Ask more question. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ be or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21. –How do you find your new classmates?
– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.
A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one
22. ______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in
the car.
A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited
23. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.
A. under B. with C. on D. by
24. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime.
A. must B. can C. should D. would
25. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen
26. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.
A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold
27. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
29. _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move to D. Carry on
30. – Who should be responsible for the accident?
– The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.
A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told
31. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which
32. What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion
33. – Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?
A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat
34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.
A. for B. when C. with D. while
35. – Would you like to join us in the game?
–_____, for I have something important to attend to.
A. I will B. I’d love to C. I won’t D. I’m afraid not
第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
The position of children in American family and society is no longer what is used to be. The 36 family in colonial(殖民时期
的) North America was mainly concerned with survival and 37 that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were 38 in terms
of their productivity(生产能力), and they played the role of producer quite early. 39 they fulfilled this role, their position in the
family was one of subordination(附属).
With the 40 of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex
and technological society 41 the United Stated has become, each 42 must fulfill a number of personal and occupational 43 and be
in contact with many other member. 44 , viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are 45 more as people
in their own right than as those of subordination. This acceplance of children as 46 participants in the family is reflected in various
laws 47 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.
This new 48 of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also 49 an increasing interest in child-
raising techniques. People today spend much time 50 the proper way to 51 children.
Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a 52 transaction(事务) between parent and child 53 a one-
way, parent-to-child training 54 . As a consequence, socializing children and 55 with them over a long period of time is for parents
a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.
36. A. poor B. ordinary C. happy D. wealthy
37. A. except B. for C. beyond D. through
38. A. supported B. received C. encouraged D. valued
39. A. Until B. After C. Although D. When
40. A. movement B. achievement C. development D. requirement
41. A. that B. where C. when D. what
42. A. parent B. member C. family D. relative43. A. purposes B. promises C. roles D. tasks
44. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore
45. A. admired B. regarded C. made D. respected
46. A. willing B. equal C. similar D. common
47. A. enjoying B. preventing C. considering D. protecting
48. A. view B. faith C. world D. study
49. A. led in B. brought in C. resulted in D. taken in
50. A. seeking B. making C. fighting D. working
51. A. nurse B. praise C. understand D. raise
52. A. one-sided B. many-sided C. round-way D. two-way
53. A. more than B. rather than C. better than D. less than
54. A. manner B. method C. program D. guide
55. A. talking B. living C. playing D. discussing
第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
After the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletics
have gone home and the television audience has switched off,
another group of athletics and fans will arrive at the host city,
and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics,
the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008,
for the first time, one of the greatest Paralympics will not be
taking part.
She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thormpson.
Born with spine hifida (脊椎裂) which left her paralysed from the waist Bown. Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7. at first,
she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports
more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found athletics, and never looked back.
Indeed, Tanni’s athletic career took off. In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100metres at the Junior
National Wheelchair Games.
In 1998, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at
the 1992 Barcelonn. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the
process. In the same year she achieved she first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.Tanni’s enduring success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good
sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever
distance I want to see…. I am still competing at a very high lever, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall
apart.”
Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008
Olympic Games.
In spite of ups and downs, she never take her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals,
four silvers and one bronze in series of Paralympics- a top lever athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London
Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records.
What advice does she have for young athletes? “Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again.”
56. Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?
A. Basketball B. Swimming. C. Tennis. D. Horse-riding.
57. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?
A. In 1984. B. In 1988. C. In 1992. D. In 2007.
58. The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______.
A. fifty weeks’ training B. being a good sprinter
C. training almost every day D. part motivation and part preparation
59. What’s the right order of the events related to Tanni?
a. She works as a coach. b. She took up athletics.
c. She won four gold medals in Barcelong. d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games.
e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.
A. b, d, c, e a B. a, d, b, c ,e C. A,d,c,e,b D. b.d.a.e.c
60. What can we learn from Tanni’s success?
A. Union is strength. B. Never too late to learn.
C. Well begun is half done. D. No pains, no gains.
B
For years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to his or her success is life. But child experts
are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-sholic kids who expect it at every turn may become
teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the backscat of the car.
The implication(含义) of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class,” or talking about the goals she succeed but not her overall
effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best, some she highest, achieves the most. And this carries over to the classroom.
Social psychologist Carrol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400fifth graders while she was at ColumbiaUniversity. She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments
than those praised for being “smart”.
“Praising attributes(品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality, and it
devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges, ” says Dweck, now at Stanford University, “They figure they’s better
quit while they’re ahead.”
61. The underlined words “Praise-sholic kids” refers to kids who are ______.
A. tired of being praised B. worthy of being praised
C. very proud of being praised D. extremely fond of being praised
62. The author quoted(引用) Dr. Dweck’s words in the last paragraph in order to make the article
_____.
A. better-known B. better-organized C. more percussive D. more interesting
63. We can infer from the passage that _____.
A. praise for efforts should be more encouraged
B. praise for results works better than praise for efforts
C. praising a child’s achievements benefits his or her success in life
D. praising a child’s abilities encourage him or her to take on challenges
C
We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.
How to use your NatWest Servicecard
As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sports of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight
out of your account, so you can spend as much ad you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft(透支) to cover
it. It is also a cheque guarantee(担保) card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from
over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.
How to use your NatWest Chshcard
You can use your Cashcard as a Sulo card to pay for goods and server ices wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you
access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw(提取) what you have
in your account, or as much ar your agreed overdraft limit.
Using your card abroad
You can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you’re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods
and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.
We take a commission charge(手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to ￡4) and a commission charge of 75
pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.62%.How to use your NatWest Credit Card
With your credit card you can do the following:
＊ Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days’ interest-free credit.
＊ Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Maestrocard or Visa logo.
＊ Collect one AIR MILE for every ￡20 of spending that appears on your statement(结算单).
(This does not include foreign currency or traveler’s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)
64. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _______.
A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wish
B. you can draw your money from cash machines conveniently
C. you can spend as much money as you like without a limit
D. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK
65. If you withdraw ￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ______.
A. ￡4 B. ￡4.5 C. ￡5.25 D. ￡5.3
66. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?
A. You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.
B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.
C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.
D. You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller’s cheques.
67. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ______.
A. play your cards right B. use your cards abroad
C. draw cash with your cards D. pay for goods with your cards
D
The global energy crisis is approaching. What ca we do? Here are some steps you can take.
Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid(电网). Just as t tune-up for your car can improve
your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replaces filters
monthly or as needed.
For central air conditioning systems and room air conditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal government’s symbol for
energy efficiency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Raton. (SEER)
Use energy-efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning. Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air. When used with
air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat(恒温器) and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you
leave; turn off the ceiling fan.
Let a programmable thermostat! “remember for you” to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend
patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and crestingpollution all day while you are at work.
Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling
costs up to 20 percent.
Gut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective
bricks on your roof.
Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid heat build-up.
Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯), which provide bright, warm light
while using at least two-thirds less energy, producing 70 percent less heat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent
bulbs(白炽灯).
Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year,
switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 mils per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than ￡65 per
year.
Carpool. The average U.S. commuter(乘车上班族) could save about ￡260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two people
in a car that gets 20.1 mpg---assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.
68. According to the passage, the thermostat is used to .
A. make rooms quieter B. control room temperature
C. turn off the air conditioner D. reduce room air pollution
69. We can conclude from the passage that the author probably discourages .
A. planting leafy trees around your home
B. turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your house
C. keeping your south-facing windows open during the day
D. using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs
70. This passage is mainly about .
A. energy-saving tips B. fuel-saving tips
C. do-it-yourself tips D. environment-protecting tips
E
A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.
Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association
between sunscreen use and melanoma (黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between
sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma
Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the
harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, whichis increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.
But questions has been raised about sunscreen and whether it may has opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain
exposed to the sun longer without burning.
The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those
people most at risk for skin cancer--- people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example--- are more likely to use sunscreen. As a
result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.
The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products
had been applied, said the new study.
72. The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means .
A. evidence B. facts C. faults D. failures
73. People with fair skin and freckles .
A. seldom use sunscreen B. are more in danger of skin cancer
C. can be free from the harm of the sun D. often expose themselves to the sun
74. We can learn from the passage that .
A. sunscreen users get skin cancer more often
B. the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreen
C. the new study was based on the experiences of volunteers
D. the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America
75. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?
A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer
B. Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer
C. Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen
D. Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
此提要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有
错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意： 原行没有错的不要改。Dear Ken,
I am very exciting to learn that you’re coming to 76.
Beijing for the Olympic. Both my parent miss you a 77
lot. So do our friend, Cathy, August is the best time 78
of the year to visit Beijing, because of there is only 79
a few rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too 80
cold. There are so many places I want to take you to 81
after I finish my work like a volunteer. When you come, 82
you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers 83
far away from the National Stadium, also known as 84
the “Bird’s Nest”, where opening ceremony will be held. 85
Best regards,
Janet
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
阅读下面一则广告，按照要求完成写作任务。
EIL International English Summer Camp
Volunteer Wanted
EIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by living
together”.
Requirements: Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children
between 7-12
Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travel
Campers: Students from different countries
Camp site: Mount Wuyi, Fujian
Time: July 26-August 9
Application deadline: July 15. 2008
If interested, please e-mail to info@eiuk.org
[写作内容]
假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要求如下：
1. 对夏令营主题的理解；
2. 根据招聘要求自我介绍；
3. 参加夏令营的目的。
注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.词数100左右。
Dear sir,
I’ m Li Hua from Fujian. _______________________________________________________.I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
英语参考答案
第一部分
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
第二部分
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
31. D 32. A 33. C 34.C 35 D 36. B 37. C 38.D 39. A 40.C
41.A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A
51. D 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B
第三部分
56. D 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D 61. D 62. C 63. A 64. B 62.A
66. B 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. B 71. A 72. C 73. B 74. D 75. A
第四部分
第一节
Dear Ken,
I am very exciting to learn that you’re coming to 76. excited
Beijing for the Olympic. Both my parent miss you a 77 parents
lot. So do our friend, Cathy, August is the best time 78 does
of the year to visit Beijing, because of there is only 79 of
a few rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too 80 little
cold. There are so many places I want to take you to 81 √
after I finish my work like a volunteer. When you come, 82 as
you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers 83 us
far away from the National Stadium, also known as 84 far
the “Bird’s Nest”, where∧ opening ceremony will be held. 85 the
Best regards,
Janet
第二节
One possible version
Dear sir,I’m Li Hua from Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement , the aim of this activity impressed me greatly, I think it
instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work
together. Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.
As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12, I think it
is a kind or win-win activity. For one thing, I can help take care the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make
more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
英语试题参考答案
第一部分
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A
11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C
第二部分
21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A
31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.C
41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.A
第三部分
56.D 57.C 58.C 59.A 60.D 61.D 62.C 63.A 64.B 65.A
66.B 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.B 71.A 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.A
第四部分
第一节：
Dear Ken:
I am very exeiting, to leara that you’re coming to 76.excited
Beijing for the Loympics. Both my parent miss you a 77.perents
Lot. So do our friend, Cathy. August is the best time 78.does
Of the year to visit Beijing, because of there is only 79. of 去掉
A few rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too 80.little
Cold. There are so many places I want to take you to 81._ √___
After I finish my work like a volupteet. When you come, 82.as
You can say with ourselves. My home is about three kilometers 83.us
Far Away from the National Stadium, also known as 84. far 去掉
The “Bird’s Nest”, where^ opening ceremony will be held. 85.the
Bcst regards,
Janet
第二节：
One pessible versfon
Dear Sir,I’m Li Hua from Fujian, When I was reading the advertiscnent, the aim of this sctivity
impressed me greatly. I think it justnictive to learn to live fogether by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child
like me to learn to sharn and work together. There I reecomend myself to you without hesitation.
As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have expcrience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12. I think it
is a kind of win-win activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For anatber thing, I can improve my English,
make more friends, and enrich my life during the aummer vacation.
I am looking forward to your eady reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
今年福建省已经是第五年自主命题了,相对前四年福建省高考英语卷而言,今年试卷给人或多或少的感觉:大胆创新,不乏
“刁”“活”，难度偏大。
一、单项填空
考查重点 （原卷）题号
主语从句 27
从句（3题） 状语从句 28
定语从句 31
时态 25
情态动词 24
动词（5题）
非谓语动词 22、33
词组辨别 29
名词（1题） 词义辨析 32
代词（1题） 21
介词（1题） 23
形容词（1题） 26
复合结构（1题） 34
交际用语（1题） 35
省略句（1题） 30
试题特点：
难度适中，考查面大，语言地道，突出能力，强调实际应用，特别重视动词和从句的用法（占53％），部分题目学生
需要排除思维定势的影响才能选出正确答案（如28题）。
解题思路：
21. –How do you find your new classmates?
– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.
A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one
分析：答案A。none用来回答“数量”，而no one用来回答“对象”，原句译为“……但没有一个像Bruce那样对我好”。
22. ______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited分析：答案C。有明显的先后关系，故要用ing的完成式。
23. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little men.
A. under B. with C. on D. by
分析：答案D。by…“通过….的方式”
24. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometimes.
A. must B. can C. should D. would
分析：答案B。can在这里译为“（可能）会”。
25. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen
分析：答案D。so far(到现在为止)是现在完成时的标志。
26. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.
A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold
分析：答案A。通过前后句的中文含义不难推出正确答案。
27. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
分析：答案B。主语从句中缺主语，故选B。
28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
分析：答案C。最大的干扰为A选项，容易受到so…that思维定势的影响。注意：这里when引导的是时间状语从句。
29. _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move to D. Carry on
分析：答案B。hold on坚持，go on继续，move to迁往，carry on继续开展
30. – Who should be responsible for the accident?
– The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.
A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told
分析：答案A。考查省略句，as told＝as they were told
31. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which
分析：答案D。考查非限制性定语从句的介词＋which的用法，原句可还原成…a rare rainbow appeared above …
32. What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?
A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion
分析：答案A。名词辨析，sense在这里译为“意义、意思”。
33. – Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?
– No problem.
A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat
分析：答案C。seated在这里用作后置定语（=sitting），修饰those
34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.
A. for B. when C. with D. while分析：答案C。with+名词+adj.复合结构用作状语，如选干扰项B或D，原句则需改成when/while her foot was wounded so
much。
35. – Would you like to join us in the game?
–_____, for I have something important to attend to.
A. I will B. I’d love to C. I won’t D. I’m afraid not
分析：答案D。交际用语，通过前后呼应可以得出答案。
复习策略：
1．重点研究近三年高考试题，分析考点，重视归纳，努力探寻考试的发展方向；
2．整理“错题集”，梳理已学过的语法，以动词、从句的复习为抓手，注重在语境中培养综合语言运用能力；
3．复习备考中要夯实基础，切勿贪多求全，注意收集典型例题；
4．要排除思维定势的影响，注意联系前后句、上下文，做到瞻前顾后，从容不迫。
二、完形填空
近三年福建省高考卷完形填空词类分布
年份 名词 动词 形容词 副词 连词 代词 介词
2006福建卷 4 9 2 2 1 0 2
2007福建卷 6 8 1 2 1 1 1
2008福建卷 5 7 3 2 1 1 1
试题特点：
今年一改近年各省常见的故事性比较强（夹叙夹议）的命题方式，而摘选了一篇哲理性较强的议论文，由于考生对此
类材料不是很熟悉，故本大题成为本份试卷的得分“灾区”。
动词、名词仍然是考查的重点，形容词和副词也占了较大的比例。复合句增多，句子结构复杂化，逻辑性加强，突出
语篇领悟。
解题思路：
分析：36B 只要通过上下文的阅读就不难看出是“普通”家庭
37C beyond“除了……之外”，A选项干扰较大
38D value“重视、评价”（in terms of依据…（来评价））
39A 结合下一段46选项所在的句子可以排除其他三个选项
分析：40C with the development of “随着......的发展”
41A 考查定语从句（that指代society，充当从句的表语）
42B 根据句意及下一行的…contact with many other members可知
43C 根据第一段中的…they fulfilled this role 不难得出
44D “因此”，表因果关系
45B be regarded as“被看作……”
46B 词意辨析，equal“平等的”47D protect the rights of“保护……的权利”
分析：48A view“看法、观点”
49C result in=lead to“导致”，bring in“引进”，take in“吸收”
50A seek the way“寻求方法”
51D 根据前一句子就可得出
分析：52D 根据下一行的“…a one-way”就可推出
53B rather than“而不是”
54C 参考第二段最后一个句子及综合全文意思选出program(计划)
55B live with“与…相处/生活”
复习策略：
1．专项训练时要注重英文材料的体裁多样性、题材广泛性，培养语篇意识和逻辑思维能力；
2．在限时训练中要善于抓文章中心，培养“一读、二看、三推理、四通读”的答题习惯；
3．平常的训练要克服“求快”心理，必要的时候要学会“放弃”（前面的答案可能在后面的句子/段落中有所提示/暗示，
选择了暂时的放弃往往会有柳暗花明的结果）。
三、阅读理解
近三年福建省高考卷阅读量和读速比较
年份 短文词数 选项词数 总词数 参考时间 读速
2006福建卷 1282 614 1896 40m 49.9w/pm
2007福建卷 1321 647 1968 40m 49.2w/pm
2008福建卷 1571 700 2271 40m 56.7w/pm
试题特点：
今年的试题明显的对学生的阅读速度要求高了很多，重点考查学生处理及加工信息的能力。所选材料更具教育性和思
想性，试题体现了生活化和实用性，在一定程度上反映出与新课改接轨的趋势。
解题思路：
A
分析：这是一篇有关残疾运动员个人励志的文章，故事性较强，对学生个人成长有一定的鞭策作用。
56. Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?
A. Basketball B. Swimming. C. Tennis. D. Horse-riding.
正确答案为D。细节理解题。根据第二段中At first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a
sense of freedom.一句中“be (not)keen on(不喜欢)…”、“apart from(除了…..之外)”就可得出正确答案。
57. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?
A. In 1984. B. In 1988. C. In 1992. D. In 2007.
正确答案为C。细节理解题。结合第四段中Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics. Tanni won gold
in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay,… 可以推出正确答案。
58. The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______.
A. fifty weeks’ training B. being a good sprinter
C. training almost every day D. part motivation and part preparation正确答案为C。细节理解题。误选A选项的学生只单纯看到了前面的“I train 50 weeks of the year that…”，他们没有联
系前两句“The training I do that enables me…”，由于断章取义而导致丢分。
59. What’s the right order of the events related to Tanni?
a. She works as a coach.
b. She took up athletics.
c. She won four gold medals in Barcelona.
d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games.
e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.
A. b, d, c, e a B. a, d, b, c ,e C. A,d,c,e,b D. b.d.a.e.c
正确答案为A。解答本题只要用代入淘汰法就行，很显然She works as a coach.是最后才发生的事情，故a小点只能排最
后。
60. What can we learn from Tanni’s success?
A. Union is strength. B. Never too late to learn.
C. Well begun is half done. D. No pains, no gains.
正确答案为D。该题为主旨概括题，读懂整篇文章就不难得出正确答案。
B
正确答案为D。推理判断兼主旨概括，在通读全篇文章的情况下还要排除C选项的干扰。
62. The author quoted(引用) Dr. Dweck’s words in the last paragraph in order to make the article _____.
A. better-known B. better-organized C. more persuasive D. more interesting
正确答案为C。推理判断题，根据构词法推出persuade与persuasive为同根词，其中文含义不言自喻。
63. We can infer from the passage that _____.
A. praise for efforts should be more encouraged
B. praise for results works better than praise for efforts
C. praising a child’s achievements benefits his or her success in life
D. praising a child’s abilities encourage him or her to take on challenges
正确答案为A。结合第三段可以得出正确答案。
C
64. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _______.
A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wish
B. you can draw your money from cash machines conveniently
C. you can spend as much money as you like without a limit
D. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK
正确答案为B。细节理解题。综合第三段最后一句 And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash
machines across the UK.和第五段第二句It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines
nationwide.可以得出正确答案。
65. If you withdraw ￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ______.
A. ￡4 B. ￡4.5 C. ￡5.25 D. ￡5.3正确答案为A。细节理解题。误选B项的同学没有看懂原文中的(up to ￡4)“上限4英镑”。
66. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?
A. You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.
B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.
C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.
D. You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller’s cheques.
正确答案为B。细节理解题。根据…and enjoy up to 56 days’ interest-free credit.一句可知：可享有56天的免息使用，超出
两个月自然要支付利息了。
67. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ______.
A. play your cards right B. use your cards abroad
C. draw cash with your cards D. pay for goods with your cards
正确答案为A。主旨概括题，整篇文章都是讲各种card的使用(这里的play=use，不要误解为打扑克牌)。
D
68. According to the passage, the thermostat is used to .
A. make rooms quieter B. control room temperature
C. turn off the air conditioner D. reduce room air pollution
正确答案为B。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句…automatically adjust the indoor climate with…可以得知the thermostat是
用来自动调节室内温度的。
69. We can conclude from the passage that the author probably discourages .
A. planting leafy trees around your home
B. turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your house
C. keeping your south-facing windows open during the day
D. using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs
正确答案为C。细节理解题。根据第八段Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day…一句
可以判断C选项为错误做法，而其他三个选项文中都认为是正确做法。
70. According to the passage, you can save fuel by .
A. using energy-efficient ceiling fans B. sharing cars with others on workdays
C. turning off everything not in use D. reducing 10% of your car trips every year
正确答案为B。细节理解题。要注意审题，本题问的是save fuel。
71. This passage is mainly about .
A. energy-saving tips B. fuel-saving tips
C. do-it-yourself tips D. environment-protecting tips
正确答案为A。主旨概括题。通篇讲的是save energy，而save fuel仅仅只是其中的一部分。
E
72. The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means .A. evidence B. facts C. faults D. failures
正确答案为C。细节理解题。文章第一段就开门见山指出：到目前为止还没证据表明 sunscreen会增加skin cancer的
几率，接下来的段落也解释了使用sunscreen跟skin cancer没有必然的联系，故排除A、B选项。
73. People with fair skin and freckles .
A. seldom use sunscreen B. are more in danger of skin cancer
C. can be free from the harm of the sun D. often expose themselves to the sun
正确答案为B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的…that those people most at risk for skin cancer--- people with fair skin and
freckles (雀斑),…可以找到正确答案。
74. We can learn from the passage that .
A. sunscreen users get skin cancer more often
B. the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreen
C. the new study was based on the experiences of volunteers
D. the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America
正确答案为D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的…,which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the
United States.可以获取正确信息。
75. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?
A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer B. Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer
C. Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen D. Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles
正确答案为A。主旨概括题。读完全文可知：sunscreen有助于防癌。
复习策略：
1．每日坚持课外阅读3－5篇文章，激发阅读兴趣，注意阅读材料题材与体
裁的多样性，关注不同领域知识的相互渗透。
2．要养成良好的阅读习惯，不要点读，减少回读，学会并运用跳读与扫读
技巧快速获取关键信息，特别要善于对文章作者的态度与观点进行合理的推断。
3．加强对英语句式的研究，特别是长句分析，分清主干结构，这是一个阅读基本功。
四、短文改错
近三年福建省高考卷短文改错题考点分布
项目 动词(含时态语态、 代词 名词 介词 冠词 形容 连词 正确
情态动词、非谓语 词和
年份 等) 副词
2006年 3 0 1 1 1 2 1 1
2007年 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
2008年 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1
试题特点：
今年的短文改错难度适中，其中76、77、79、80、82、85算是基本送分题，78、83稍微要转个弯，84很多同学反映
较难，其实(far) away from的用法在初中阶段就已经很经常使用了：far不与具体数字连用。复习策略：
1． 遵循改错“三部曲”： ①略读查错；②细读纠错；③复读改错；
2． 通读全文时应坚持以“句子”为最小理解单位，具体改错时应坚持以“行”
为最小单位；
3．关注考查热点：①一致关系（主谓一致、时态/语态一致、指代一致等）；②连接用词（常见的有并列、转折、选择、
递进、让步等）；③非谓语动词（不定式、分词及动名词）；④冠词使用；⑤名词单复数；⑥词语搭配（介词、副词的固
定搭配）；⑦词性转换；⑧行文逻辑
五、书面表达
阅读下面一则广告，按照要求完成写作任务。
EIL International English Summer Camp
Volunteer Wanted
EIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “Learn to live
together by living together”.
Requirements: Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children between 7-12
Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travel
Campers: Students from different countries
Camp site: Mount Wuyi, Fujian
Time: July 26-August 9
Application deadline: July 15. 2008
If interested, please e-mail to info@eiuk.org
[写作内容]
假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要求如下：
1．对夏令营主题的理解；
2．根据招聘要求自我介绍；
3．参加夏令营的目的。
注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.词数100左右。
Dear sir,
I’ m Li Hua from Fujian._______________________________________________.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
试题特点：
这是一道半开放的作文题，要求根据广告写一封自荐信。往年的试题往往有较多的中文提示，考生可根据材料进行
语言组织，最后翻译成文。今年的半开放式作文要求考生自我组织文字，有较大的自我发挥余地，不仅要求观点正确、论
述合情合理，文章层次还要清晰，语言要精炼，行文要准确易懂。
复习策略：
1．平时要坚持背诵一些高考真题的优秀范文，有意识地学习、记忆范文当
中常用的短语、重点句型，模仿范文关联词以及复合句的使用。
2．强化基本句型和常用句型的训练，熟悉各种文体的结构和段落层次的写
作方法，学会使用高级词汇及复杂句式。
3．写作秘诀：①先读提示，弄清要点与格式；②时态、语态要当心，前后呼应要一致；③句子结构要搭配，语言习惯莫违背；④文章写好要细看，点滴错误不放过。
