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2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
英语试题
6. What is Tom busy doing?
注意事项：
A. Raising money.
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
B. Writing a lab report.
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
C. Giving classes to children.
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无
7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?
效。
A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane.
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听第 7段材料，回答第 8 至 10题。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）
8. Why is Jack leaving early?
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.
卡上。
B. To enjoy the scenery on the way.
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
C. To buy some gifts for his family.
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
9. What does Judy often do at the railway station?
每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A. Read books. B. Call some friends. C. Look around the shops.
例：How much is the shirt?
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9. 15.
A. What to do next year
答案是c.
B. Where to go for vacations.
1. What will the speakers do tonight?
C. How to pass the waiting time.
A. Visit Mary. B. Go out of town. C. Host a dinner.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至 13题。
2. How does the woman go to work this week?
11. Why does Bill look troubled?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot
A. He is short of money
3. What time does Dave's meeting star?
B. He has made a big mistake.
A. At 8：30 B. At 9：00. C. At 10：00.
C. He is facing a tough choice.
4. What is Helen going to do?
12. What is Bill now?
A. Buy some books B. Study in the library. C. Attend a history class.
A. A college student B. An army officer. C. A computer engineer.
5. What is the woman's feeling now?
13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?
A. Relief B. Regret. C. Embarrassment.
A. Learn to repair cars.
第二节（共 15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
B. Decline the job offer.
听下面 5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
C. Ask his uncle for advice.
佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至 16题。14. What is the woman recommending to the man? A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course.
15. What is the woman reading now?
A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner. If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills
16. How much time does the man have to read the book? of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. Street Art Camp
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with
17. What is the speaker doing? each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which
A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class. will be displayed in public for all to see.
18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?
1. How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?
A. Listening B. Reading. C. Writing.
A. 2. B. 4. C. 17. D. 21.
19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?
A. It keeps information secret. 2. What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?
B. It leaves space for future use.
A. Create a website. B. Run a news station.
C. It makes key words noticeable.
C. Meet a star reporter. D. Hold a dinner party.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary. 3. Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
A. Broadcasting Camp. B. Secret Agent Camp.
第一节（共 15小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
C. Culinary Camp D. Street Art Camp.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
A
The end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing
Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art,
with the various kinds of "forbidden fruit" that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol.
these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.
I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit.
Broadcasting Camp
"Please bring that pistol to me " I said. "I'm going to put it in my Grandma's Box."
Become the next star reporter news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, ,
,
"What's that?" they asked.
kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it
"It's a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren " I replied,
goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali. ,
Secret Agent Camp "You don't have grandchildren," someone said.
In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who "I don't now." I replied. "But someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them."
sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and My imaginary Grandma's Box worked like magic that spring, and later. Sometimes. students would ask me to describe
military skills on the paintball field. all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away—since I
Culinary Camp seldom actually kept them. Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging.The-years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon was born. I shared my joy with that year's class. Then someone perhaps a design works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless improvements, until,
said, "Now you can use your Grandma's Box." From then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back, the students suddenly, it does not work at all anymore.
would say, "That's okay. Put it in your Grandma's Box for Gordon." Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the
I loved talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students but also with my own children. They enjoyed responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them.
hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift—a large, beautifully made "Success is success but that is all that it is," Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that brings improvement.
wooden chest. My son Bruce had made my Grandma's Box a reality. 8. What happened to the Golden Gate Bridge on its 50th birthday?
4. What was the author's purpose in having the conversation with the students?
A. It carried more weight than it could.
A. To collect the water pistol. B. To talk about her grandchildren.
B. It swayed violently in a strong wind
C. To recommend some toys. D. To explain her teaching method.
C. Its roadway was damaged by vehicles
5. What do the underlined words "the offender" in paragraph 8 refer to?
D. Its access was blocked by many people.
A. The student's parent. B. The maker of the Grandma's Box.
9 Which of the following is Dr. Petroski's idea according to paragraph 3?
.
C The author's grandchild. D. The owner of the forbidden fruit.
.
A. No design is well received everywhere
6. What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon?
B. Construction is more important than design.
A. They went to play with the baby. B. They asked to see the Grandma's Box.
C. Not all disasters are caused by engineering design
C. They made a present for Gordon. D. They stopped asking their toys back.
D. Improvements on engineering works are necessary.
7. What can we infer about the author?
10. What does the last paragraph suggest?
A. She enjoys telling jokes. B. She is a strict and smart teacher.
A. Failure can lead to progress. B. Success results in overconfidence
C. She loves doing woodwork. D. She is a responsible grandmother
C. Failure should be avoided. D. Success comes from joint efforts.
C
11. What is the text?
In May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor traffic so people could
A. A news report B. A short story.
enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 people to show up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crowded the
C. A book review D. A research article.
roads to the bridge. By the time 250,000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible：the roadway was
D
flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it was beginning to sway
Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush
（晃动）. The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. A
（灌木丛）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be
disaster was avoided.
found in just one hectare of rainforest.
The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design：Understanding Failure, a book that is at once a love letter to
Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of
engineering and a paean（赞歌）to its breakdowns. Its author, Dr. Henry Petroski, has long been writing about disasters. In
the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy
this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles（航天飞机）Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic.
（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense
Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them
dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
simply got things wrong, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures
Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch
occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Orthose of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more how you feel and how long you've felt that way.
difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. ●____19____
The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think
leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life. your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a ●Ask questions.
year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not
protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____20____Remember—there's no
feet. The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you
in need of rain. do understand.
12. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph? A. This will make getting answers easier.
A. They produce oxygen. B. They cover a vast area. B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C. They are well managed. D. They are rich in wildlife. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
13. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests? D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
A. Heavy rains B. Big trees. E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
C. Small plants. D. Forest animals. F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
14. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other? G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
A. For more sunlight. B. For more growing space. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
C. For self-protection. D. For the detection of insects. 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
15. What can be a suitable title for the text? 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Life-Giving Rainforests B. The Law of the Jungle When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he____21____his car to call 911.
C. Animals in the Amazon D. Weather in Rainforests Then he____22____a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
第二节（共 5小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 fire engines____23____. Grant rushed to a side____24____and ran up the stairs.
Talking with your doctor On the second floor, he____25____every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one____26____and he
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give assumed that people had already____27____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant____28____a half-open door.
you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____16____ He kicked it wide open, finding a____29____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.
●Stay positive. "Let's_____30_____!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes.
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____17____Think teamwork! Think positive! Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____31_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway.
●Keep track of how you are feeling. When he was_____32_____outside, the only_____33_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about
____18____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines the_____34_____and they rushed into the smoky building.
make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their_____35_____.21. A. drove B. stopped C. reached D. abandoned
46. 假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:
22. A. saw B. made C. missed D. crossed
1. 参加人员:
23. A. burning B. leaving C. approaching D. waiting
2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:
24. A. entrance B. road C. building D. window
3. 活动反响。
25. A. locked B. kicked C. counted D. repaired
注意:
26. A. agreed B. cared C. responded D. understood
1. 写作词数应为80左右:
27. A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
28. A. skipped B. closed C. noticed D. remembered
A Cross-Country Running Race
29. A. frightened B. curious C. patient D. grateful
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
30. A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
31. A. following B. dragging C. examining D. passing
____________________________________________________________________________
32. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously
第二节（满分 25分）
33. A. witness B. guide C. service D. help
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
34. A. woman B. door C. car D. baby
The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost
35. A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. courage
their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
challenges.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they
These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third
had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.
graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife,
major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also,
who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested
technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the
her very much.
computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）
“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He
The Digital World is a set of volumes____40____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help
wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.”
readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set
After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,”
explores____41____wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,
said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”
____42____discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）
“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”
practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic
For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a
principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance
solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).”
of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分）
we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn(爆米花), and put it
第一节（满分 15分）into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
英语试题
6. What is Tom busy doing?
注意事项：
A. Raising money.
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
B. Writing a lab report.
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
C. Giving classes to children.
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无
7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?
效。
A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane.
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听第 7段材料，回答第 8 至 10题。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）
8. Why is Jack leaving early?
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.
卡上。
B. To enjoy the scenery on the way.
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
C. To buy some gifts for his family.
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
9. What does Judy often do at the railway station?
每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A. Read books. B. Call some friends. C. Look around the shops.
例：How much is the shirt?
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9. 15.
A. What to do next year
答案是c.
B. Where to go for vacations.
1. What will the speakers do tonight?
C. How to pass the waiting time.
A. Visit Mary. B. Go out of town. C. Host a dinner.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至 13题。
2. How does the woman go to work this week?
11. Why does Bill look troubled?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot
A. He is short of money
3. What time does Dave's meeting star?
B. He has made a big mistake.
A. At 8：30 B. At 9：00. C. At 10：00.
C. He is facing a tough choice.
4. What is Helen going to do?
12. What is Bill now?
A. Buy some books B. Study in the library. C. Attend a history class.
A. A college student B. An army officer. C. A computer engineer.
5. What is the woman's feeling now?
13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?
A. Relief B. Regret. C. Embarrassment.
A. Learn to repair cars.
第二节（共 15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
B. Decline the job offer.
听下面 5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
C. Ask his uncle for advice.
佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至 16题。14. What is the woman recommending to the man? Culinary Camp
A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course. If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills
15. What is the woman reading now? of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.
A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner. Street Art Camp
16. How much time does the man have to read the book? This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 will be displayed in public for all to see.
17. What is the speaker doing?
1. How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?
A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class.
A. 2. B. 4. C. 17. D. 21.
18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?
A. Listening B. Reading. C. Writing. 2. What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?
19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?
A. Create a website. B. Run a news station.
A. It keeps information secret.
C. Meet a star reporter. D. Hold a dinner party.
B. It leaves space for future use.
C. It makes key words noticeable. 3. Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Broadcasting Camp. B. Secret Agent Camp.
A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary.
C. Culinary Camp D. Street Art Camp.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【解析】
A 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营的情况。
Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art,
【1题详解】
these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.
细节理解题。根据第一段中“From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being
Broadcasting Camp
offered.”可知从广播到街头艺术，这只是17个非常独特的营地中的4个。由此可知，今年夏天巴利岛有17个露
Become the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station,
营地。故选C。
kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it
【2题详解】
goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali.
细节理解题。根据第一段中“While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will
Secret Agent Camp
create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp.”可知在经营好我们自己的新闻电台的方方面
In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who
面的同时，孩子们和他们的营员们将在每天晚上的晚餐时，为整个夏令营创作并主持播出一个广播。由此可知，营
sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and
员在广播营会经营一家新闻电台。故选B。
military skills on the paintball field.6. What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon?
【3题详解】
A. They went to play with the baby. B. They asked to see the Grandma's Box.
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit.
C. They made a present for Gordon. D. They stopped asking their toys back.
Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with
7. What can we infer about the author?
their families.”可知如果你的孩子喜欢呆在厨房里，那么烹饪夏令营绝对是最合适的选择。露营者学习烘焙、油炸
A. She enjoys telling jokes. B. She is a strict and smart teacher.
和切菜的技术技能，以及一些他们可以带回家和家人分享的食谱。由此可知，Culinary Camp会吸引对烹饪感兴趣
C. She loves doing woodwork. D. She is a responsible grandmother
的孩子。故选C。
B 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B
The end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing 【解析】
with the various kinds of "forbidden fruit" that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol. 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者为收集学生们带到学校的玩具，想出了一个“奶奶的盒子”的办法。到后
I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit. 来，作者的第一个孙子出生，学生们也不再来要求归还他们的财物了，作者也在某一年圣诞节收到了儿子制作的大
"Please bring that pistol to me," I said. "I'm going to put it in my Grandma's Box." 木箱，将“奶奶的盒子”变成了现实。
"What's that?" they asked.
【4题详解】
"It's a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren," I replied,
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds of
"You don't have grandchildren," someone said.
"forbidden fruit" that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol.(在缺席了15年之后，我又回到了教
"I don't now." I replied. "But someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them."
书的地方，处理从书包里掏出的各种各样的“禁果”。现在流行的是水枪)”以及第三段中“‘Please bring that pistol
My imaginary Grandma's Box worked like magic that spring, and later. Sometimes. students would ask me to describe
to me,’ I said. ‘I'm going to put it in my Grandma's Box.’(“请把那支水枪给我，”我说。“我要把它放在我‘奶奶的
all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away—since I
盒子’里。”)”由此可知，作者与学生进行对话的目的是收集水枪。故选A。
seldom actually kept them. Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging.
【5题详解】
The-years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon was born. I shared my joy with that year's class. Then someone
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“I would return the belonging”结合上文提到作者把学生带到学校的玩具称为“禁
said, "Now you can use your Grandma's Box." From then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back, the students
果”，且作者的“盒子”里装的就是“禁果”，所以作者等到这些禁果的拥有者在一天结束的时候出现，然后就会
would say, "That's okay. Put it in your Grandma's Box for Gordon."
归还他们的物品。由此可知，划线词意思为“禁果的拥有者”。故选D。
I loved talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students but also with my own children. They enjoyed
hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift—a large, beautifully made
【6题详解】
wooden chest. My son Bruce had made my Grandma's Box a reality. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“From then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back, the students would say,
4. What was the author's purpose in having the conversation with the students? ‘That's okay. Put it in your Grandma's Box for Gordon.’(从那时起，学生们不再来要求归还他们的财物，而是说：“没
A. To collect the water pistol. B. To talk about her grandchildren. 关系。把它放在你“奶奶给戈登的盒子”里)”由此可知，学生们在得知了戈登的出生后，他们不再索要玩具。故
C. To recommend some toys. D. To explain her teaching method. 选D。
5. What do the underlined words "the offender" in paragraph 8 refer to?
【7题详解】
A The student's parent. B. The maker of the Grandma's Box.
. 推理判断题。根据文章中作者要收集学生们从书包里掏出的各种各样的“禁果”，说明作者对待学生很严格；同时
C. The author's grandchild. D. The owner of the forbidden fruit. 作者又想出了“奶奶的盒子”这个的方法来收集学生们的玩具，说明作者很聪明，由此可推知，作者是一个严格而聪明的老师。故选B。 C. Failure should be avoided. D. Success comes from joint efforts.
C 11. What is the text?
In May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor traffic so people could A. A news report B. A short story.
enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 people to show up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crowded the C. A book review D. A research article.
roads to the bridge. By the time 250,000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible：the roadway was
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C
flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it was beginning to sway
【解析】
（晃动）. The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. A
这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了对彼得罗斯基博士的书《原谅设计：理解失败》的评论，工程设计可能会因为某些原
disaster was avoided.
因带来失败，但失败才能带来进步。
The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design：Understanding Failure, a book that is at once a love letter to
【8题详解】
engineering and a paean（赞歌）to its breakdowns. Its author, Dr. Henry Petroski, has long been writing about disasters. In
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to
this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles（航天飞机）Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic.
motor traffic so people could enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 people to show up. Instead, as
Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them
many as 800, 000 crowded the roads to the bridge. By the time 250,000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something
simply got things wrong, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures
terrible：the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it
occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Or
was beginning to sway”可以看出，1987年5月，金门大桥举行了一个50岁生日聚会。这座桥禁止机动车通行，人
perhaps a design works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless improvements, until,
们可以在桥上散步。组织者预计将有5万人到场。相反，多达80万人挤满了通往大桥的道路。当25万人在桥上
suddenly, it does not work at all anymore.
时，工程师们注意到了一个可怕的现象：路面在被要求承载的最重荷载作用下变得平了。更糟的是，它开始晃动。
Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the
因此可以看出，金门大桥50岁生日那天，它的重量超过了它的承受能力。故选A。
responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them.
"Success is success but that is all that it is," Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that brings improvement.
【9题详解】
8. What happened to the Golden Gate Bridge on its 50th birthday? 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought
A. It carried more weight than it could. them up or engineered them simply got things wrong, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger
B. It swayed violently in a strong wind context in which such failures occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials
C Its roadway was damaged by vehicles incompetently applied. Or perhaps a design works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless
.
improvements, until, suddenly, it does not work at all anymore.”可知，虽然他承认工程设计可能会因为那些想出或设
D. Its access was blocked by many people.
计它们的人只是把事情弄错了失败，但在这本书中，彼得罗斯基博士拓宽了他的视野，考虑了这种失败发生的更大
9. Which of the following is Dr. Petroski's idea according to paragraph 3?
背景。有时，由于一个好的设计是用不合格的低质量材料建造的，所以装置会失败。或者，一个设计工作得如此
A. No design is well received everywhere
好，以至于在其他地方一次又一次地被采用，用似乎是无害的改进，直到突然间，它完全不起作用了。因此可以推
B. Construction is more important than design.
测出，根据第三段，不是所有的灾难都是由工程设计引起的是彼得罗斯基博士的想法。故选C。
C. Not all disasters are caused by engineering design
D. Improvements on engineering works are necessary.
【10题详解】
10. What does the last paragraph suggest? 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 “It is failure that brings improvement.”可知，失败才能带来进步。因此可以看
A. Failure can lead to progress. B. Success results in overconfidence 出，A项与此相呼应，即失败能带来进步，故选A。A. Heavy rains B. Big trees.
【11题详解】
C. Small plants. D. Forest animals.
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design：Understanding Failure, a book that is at
14. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?
once a love letter to engineering and a paean（赞歌）to its breakdowns.”可知，这个故事是《原谅设计：理解失败》
A. For more sunlight. B. For more growing space.
一书中的一个，这本书既是对工程的一封情书，也是对其崩溃的赞歌。并且后面两段都在写这本书里的内容以及评
C. For self-protection. D. For the detection of insects.
价，再根据倒数第二段的“Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp
A. Life-Giving Rainforests B. The Law of the Jungle
them.”可知，读者不仅会遇到他们以前听过的故事，还会遇到一些新的故事和关于工程师对公众的责任以及如何
C. Animals in the Amazon D. Weather in Rainforests
帮助年轻工程师掌握它们的动人讨论。再结合最后一段“It is failure that brings improvement.”可知，失败才能带来
进步。因此可以推测出，这些内容都是关于这本书的评论，因为这篇文章是书评，故选C。 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
D 【解析】
Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush 【分析】
（灌木丛）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be
本文是说明文。热带雨林被称为“世界上最大的药房”，因为超过25%的现代药物是由其植物提炼。热带雨林也
found in just one hectare of rainforest.
享有“地球之肺”的美誉，因其植物的光合作用净化地球空气的能力尤为强大。仅亚马逊热带雨林产生的氧气就占
Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of
the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy
全球氧气总量的1/3。
（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense
【12题详解】
dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
细节理解题。根据第一段 Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and
Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch
those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more
animals.得知，热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。可知，热带雨林有丰富的野生动物，故
difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps.
选D。
The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead
【13题详解】
leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a 细节理解题。根据第二段Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall
year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may
trees make a canopy（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the
protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty
forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.得知，热带雨
feet. The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries
林有自己完美的生存体系，高大的树木有枝干，树叶的树冠层保护树木本身、小植物、动物们免受大雨和太阳强风
in need of rain.
12. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?
带来的干燥热浪的伤害。可知，大树有助于热带雨林生存，故选B。
A. They produce oxygen. B. They cover a vast area.
【14题详解】
C. They are well managed. D. They are rich in wildlife.
推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases
13. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests?do understand.
and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars.得知，科学家们认为这是植物阻止任何树
木疾病扩散和让比如毛毛虫这种食用树叶的昆虫难以生存。可以判断出不同树木的树叶和树枝避免彼此触碰是为了 A. This will make getting answers easier.
自我保护，故选C。 B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
【15题详解】 C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
主旨大意题。本文首先讲述了热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。其次，热带雨林就是地球
D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
的肺——它吸纳了大量的二氧化碳，并制造了全球氧气的很大部分。然后，雨林可以自我形成所需降雨的75%，
E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
而庞大的热带雨林湿气则可以形成雨云，这些雨云则可以飘往那些缺雨水的国家。可以判断出本文最佳标题是“给
F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
予生命的热带雨林”，故选A。
G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
【点睛】
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A
第二节（共 5小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
【解析】
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give
【16题详解】
根据文章第一段“Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he
you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. ____16____
needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.”可知，与你的
●Stay positive.
医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____17____Think teamwork! Think positive!
尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。
____18____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines
【17题详解】
make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about
根据文章第二段“teamwork!”意为团队可知，E项：Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.（记
how you feel and how long you've felt that way.
住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选E。
●____19____
【18题详解】
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think
根据文章“This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make
your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how
●Ask questions.
you feel and how long you've felt that way.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not
这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这
in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____20____Remember—there's no
都是在讲感受，故D项：Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的
such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you 感受。）与之呼应，故选D。21. A. drove B. stopped C. reached D. abandoned
【19题详解】
22. A. saw B. made C. missed D. crossed
根据文章“Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else
23. A. burning B. leaving C. approaching D. waiting
you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your
24. A. entrance B. road C. building D. window
doctor.”可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清
25. A. locked B. kicked C. counted D. repaired
单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故 F项：Bring your medical
26 A. agreed B. cared C. responded D. understood
history, including a list of your current medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）符合题意，相呼应，故 .
选F。 27. A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped
28. A. skipped B. closed C. noticed D. remembered
【20题详解】
29. A. frightened B. curious C. patient D. grateful
根据文章“Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you
30. A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down
are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.”可知，不要害怕问你的医
31. A. following B. dragging C. examining D. passing
生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约。以
32. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously
及“Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor
33. A. witness B. guide C. service D. help
to explain it again until you do understand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生
34. A. woman B. door C. car D. baby
再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：This will make getting answers easier.（这将使获得
35. A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. courage
答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选A。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31.
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【解析】
When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he____21____his car to call 911.
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟并且楼上窗户喷火，他就冲上楼救了两个
Then he____22____a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
孩子，并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人，于是女人也获救了。
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any
【21题详解】
fire engines____23____. Grant rushed to a side____24____and ran up the stairs.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吉姆·格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停下车打911。A. drove驾
On the second floor, he____25____every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one____26____and he
驶；B. stopped停下来；C. reached到达；D. abandoned抛弃。分析可知，大楼冒黑烟是着火了，所以停下车去拨
assumed that people had already____27____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant____28____a half-open door.
打911报警符合题意，故选B。
He kicked it wide open, finding a____29____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.
"Let's_____30_____!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes.
【22题详解】
Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____31_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他掉头，绕回来再看一眼。A. saw看；B. made做；C. missed错过；D. crossed交
When he was_____32_____outside, the only_____33_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about 叉；横过。make a U-turn意为掉头，固定搭配。故选B。
the_____34_____and they rushed into the smoky building.
【23题详解】
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their_____35_____.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. burning燃烧；B. leaving离开；C. approaching接近；D. waiting等待。分 lie down躺下。分析可知，格兰特找到了被困人员，所以要带他们出去符合句意，故选C。
析可知，火焰都已经从二楼喷出来，并且可以看出格兰特跑上楼梯去救火，可以推测是因为消防车没来，此处
【31题详解】
approaching表示接近，符合题意，故选C。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特没有等，他把婴儿抱起来，把男孩拖到旁边，沿着走廊跑去。A. following跟
【24题详解】
随；B. dragging拖；C. examining测试；D. passing通过。分析可知，要救他们出去，所以拖着男孩跑出去符合题
考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车 意，故选B。
接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. entrance入口；B. road路；C. building楼；D. window窗户。根据语境可
【32题详解】
知，二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来所以格兰特冲到侧门是为了救火，符合题意，side entrance侧门。故选 A。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地到外面时，唯一看得见的帮助就是一个警察。A. safely安全地；B. secretly
【25题详解】
秘密地；C. suddenly突然地；D. previously以前地。分析可知，格兰特把被困人员救了出来，所以只有安全地到达
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在二楼，他踢了每个公寓的门。A. locked锁；B. kicked踢；C. counted计算；D. 外面符合题意，故选A。
repaired修。根据上文可知，大楼着火了。格兰特冲上楼去救火，所以踢门符合题意，是为了看里面是否有人。故
【33题详解】
选B。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地在外面时，看得见的唯一能够帮忙的人就是一个警察。A. witness目击者；
【26题详解】
B. guide指南；C. service服务；D. help帮助。分析可知，警察是提供帮助的，故选D。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. agreed同意；B. cared照顾；C. responded回
【34题详解】
应；D. understood理解。分析可知，格兰特踢门问里面是否有人，再结合后面他认为人已经逃走了可以判断出是没
考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特告诉他那个女人（还在里面），他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。A. woman女人；B.
有人回应他。故选C。
door门；C. car车；D. baby婴儿。分析可知，格兰特把婴儿和男孩救出来了，女人还没有出来，所以他告诉警察
【27题详解】
那个女人还在里面，符合题意，故选A。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. hidden
【35题详解】
藏；D. escaped逃离。分析可知，格兰特踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已经逃走（escaped）符合题意，故选
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们，一家人才从火灾中获救。格兰特和警察因他们的勇气而受到表彰。A.
D。
wisdom智慧；B. generosity慷慨；C. honesty诚实；D. courage勇气。分析可知，警察和格兰特冲进大火里救了这
【28题详解】
一家人，是非常有勇气的，所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰符合题意，故选D。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达走廊尽头时，格兰特注意到一扇半开的门。A. skipped跳；B. closed关闭； 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
C. noticed注意；D. remembered记得。分析可知，上文格兰特以为人们都逃走了，并且格兰特是来救人的，所以格 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
兰特注意到一扇半开的们符合题意，故选C。 These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third
graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as
【29题详解】
major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also,
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把它踢得很宽，发现一个坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女人，她带着一个小男孩和一个小
technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the
婴儿。A. frightened害怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. patient耐心的；D. grateful感谢的。分析可知，发生了火灾，所
computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）
以女人是害怕的符合题意，故选A。
The Digital World is a set of volumes____40____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help
【30题详解】
readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们出去吧！”他大声喊道。A. turn back返回；B. go up上升；C. get out出去；D.explores____41____wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 考查名词的数。句意：此外，在日益数字化的世界中，技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件，因为计算机已成为
____42____discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics____43____（be） 大多数职业的通用工具。名词profession为可数名词，根据前面的most修饰可知用复数形式。故填professions。
practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic
【40题详解】
principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance
考查定语从句。句意：《数字世界》是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会并帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其众
of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
多交互部分的丛书。句中先行词为 volumes，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which或 that引导。故填
【答案】36. to begin
that/which。
37. educational 【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生
38. requirement
活的影响。a range of 一套；一系列。wide是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
39. professions
【42题详解】
40. that/which
考查连词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生
41. a 42. and 活的影响。前后句为并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。
43. is 44. are encouraged 【43题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：因为可能的主题的数量几乎是无限的，所以我们关注最有趣和最有用的应用程序和工具的一
45. our
个示例，并解释技术的基本原理。the number of ……的数目，后接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数。根据文
【解析】
章中的时态可知，用一般现在时。故填is。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《数字世界》丛书的出版的背景和目的等方面信息。
【44题详解】
【36题详解】
考查语态。句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。主语 Readers与
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，10到12岁的孩子发布自己的网站，二年级和三年级学生开始上计算机课，这些都
encourage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时。故填are encouraged。
很常见。本题考查“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构，该结构 it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填 to
begin。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。修饰名词 Further
【37题详解】
Resources section，前用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
考查形容词。句意：与此同时，电脑游戏越来越受欢迎，主要出版社继续为学前儿童开发教育电脑程序。修饰名词
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分）
computer programs，前用形容词形式。故填educational。
第一节（满分 15分）
【38题详解】
46. 假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:
考查名词。句意：此外，在日益数字化的世界中，技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件，因为计算机已成为大多
1. 参加人员:
数职业的通用工具。动词 become后接名词作宾语，根据前面的不定冠词 a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填
2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:
requirement。
3. 活动反响
。
【39题详解】注意: 2. The students selected from every class took part in the competition.
1. 写作词数应为80左右: 3. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain.
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 4. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as
A Cross-Country Running Race encouragement.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The activity is highly spoken of, because not only does it provide chance for us to exercise, but also makes us more
____________________________________________________________________________ cohesive.
【答案】A Cross-Country Running Race 第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student 表示并列的连词:and/but/or/so…
and teacher of our school. 状语从句连词:because/ if/ though/ although…
The students selected from every class took part in the competition. The route measured five kilometers, from our 定语从句连词:which/ that/ when/ where…
school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the 第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)
way giving them necessarily help as well as encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范
receiving cheers from all the directions. 文中使用了一些高分句型，例如:Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us more the attention of every student and teacher of our school. 中which引导非限制性定语从句；The activity is highly thought
cohesive. of, because not only does it provide chance for us to exercise, but also makes us more cohesive.中使用了部分倒装。
【解析】 第二节（满分 25分）
【分析】
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生就上周日学校举行的5公里越野赛活动写一篇新闻报道。
The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost
【详解】体裁:应用文
their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the
时态:根据提示，时态应以一般过去时为主
challenges.
结构:总分总
Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they
要求:
had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.
1. 参加人员
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife,
2. 跑步路线
who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested
3. 活动反响
her very much.
第二步:列提纲(重点词组)
“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He
attend/witness/ draw one’s attention/ manage to do sth./ measure/ speak highly of/ provide sth. for sb.
wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.”
第三步:连词成句
After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,”
1. Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and
said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”
teacher of our school.
“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a 2.根据所给材料确定文章主题:Meredith如何通过制作和卖爆米花帮助Bernard一家摆脱困境的。
solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).” 3.续写部分和前面的文章衔接得上，并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致，故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情
The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what 理。
we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn(爆米花), and put it 4.根据第一段首句When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too.(当Meredith太太听到
into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.” John的主意时，她也认为这是个好主意)可以针对如何实现制作爆米花这个提议展开构思；根据第二段首句With
注意: everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.(一切准备就绪后，Bernard开始了他的新生意)可以针对
1. 续写词数应为150左右: Bernard如何通过卖爆米花让家庭摆脱困境展开构思。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 5.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too. 语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 结构连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. So, they went to the local
supermarket together. They bought a bag of corn and some special bags for popcorn. When they got home, they made a lot
of popcorn and put it in the special bags. With the popcorn, they went to Bernard’s home. They told Bernard how to sell the
popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family.
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. He took the popcorn around to the houses and sold all
his popcorn. He earned a lot of money. Then, he wanted to be self-dependent. Therefore, he asked Mrs. Meredith to teach
him how to make popcorn. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make
it taste better. Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man. He did not forget the help of Meredith’s family, and he also did
what he could to help those in need.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是根据短文进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。
【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料:善良的Meredith一家住在一个小社区里，他们想帮助一个贫困的家庭。那家
的男主人生病卧床，女主人要照顾丈夫、无法外出赚钱，家中的小男孩Bernard也做不了什么事情，生活十分困
难。后来，Meredith的孩子想出了一个主意--制作爆米花，让Bernard去卖爆米花。
