文档内容
A. He’s trainer. B. He’s a tour guide C. He’s a college student
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标 II 卷
15.How much can a new person for the first year?
A. ＄10,500 B. ＄12,000 C. ＄15,000
英 语
16.How many people will the woman hire?
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A. Four B. Three C. Two
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
例：How much is the shirt? A. One year B. Ten years C. Eighteen years.
A. ￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C 18.What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s comfortable B. It’s time-saving C. It’s cheap
1.What does the woman want to do? 19.What is good about living in a small town?
A .Find a place B. Buy a map C. Get an address A. It’s safer B. It’s healthier C. It’s more convenient
2.What will the man do for the woman? 20.What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most?
A. Repair her car B. Give her a ride C. Pick up her aunt A. Busy B. Colorful C. Quiet
3.Who might Mr. Peterson be? 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A. A new professor. B. A departmet head. C.A company director 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
4.What does the man think of the book? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A. Quite difficult B. Very interesting C. Too simple A
5. What are the speakers talking about? Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a
A. Weather B. Clothes C. News house for me and our children.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his
项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 passport.
题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of
听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。 getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join woman? Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was
A. He has a pain in his knee. asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left
B. He wants watch TV. out on the footpath.
C. He is too lazy. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter
7. What will the woman probably do next? had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they
A. stay at home B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
8.When will the man be home from work? That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.
A. At 5:45 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:50 We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
9.Where will the speakers go? 21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A. The Green House Cinema A. Go shopping B. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take his family
B. The New State Cinema 22. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.
C. The UME Cinema A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney
10.How will the speakers go to New York? 23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?
A. By air B. By Taxi C. By bus A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D. Gave back
11.Why are the speakers making the trip? 24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. For business B. For shopping C. For holiday A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a a New Country.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends.
A. Driver and passenger B. Husband and wife Fellow workers B
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at
13.Where does this conversation probably take place? that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of
A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. In a classroom Earth Day USA.
14.What does John do now? But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political
1leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America
understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who B. Educated woman do better in looking after children
thought up the first. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills
million tons a year to 5.5 tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months
Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of D
“Green thinking ” has become part of practices . Metro Pocket Guide
Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are Metrorail(地铁)
about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying
pollution . customer.
Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard
school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that, nothing else will machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.
change! ” say Bruce Anderson . Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after
25 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___ 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.
A. the social movement B. recycling techniques Hours of Service
C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day Open: 5 a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun .
26 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from? Close midnight Sun—Thur. 3a.m. Fri—Sat. nights
A. The grass –roots level B. The business circle Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.
C. Government officials D. University professors Metrobus
27. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection ? When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTrip CARD the fare is $1.25
A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest Fares for the Senior /disabled customers
B. They have settled their environmental problems Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use
C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or
D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures . SmarTripR card and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ? Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by
A. Education B. Planning C. Green living D. CO reduction calling 202-962-1100
Travel tips
C . Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.
One of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got . If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.
increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the 32. What should you know about farecard machine?
country. A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. B. They are connected to change machines.
“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They make change for no more than $5.
company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After 33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?
only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p.m.
expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had 34. What is good about a SmarTrip card?
another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its users
am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says. C. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet.
“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a 35. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to A. 202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100 C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000
produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.” 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule
years. From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time,
29.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean? ____36__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the
A. A mother raising her children on her own B. A child learning a foreign language at home most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
C. A professor in language education of children D. A young foreign woman taking care of children. 1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready
30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______. to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials
A. to live in China some day B. to speak the language at home ready?____37___
C. to catch up wit other children D. to learn about the Chinese culture 2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later
31. What can we infer from the text? on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___38___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of
2something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late
3. ____39____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is 59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously
experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite 60. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept
and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and 第Ⅱ卷
your schedule. 第三部分 英语知识运用
Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____40___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some 第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
great changes in the way you eat and live! 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school.
A. Try new things. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__
B. Ability is easily improved. (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a
C. Make three or four instead. good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving
D. Understand your food better. his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___
E. Cooking is a burden for many people. (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation.
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. Then the driver stood up and asked, “___68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____69___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
mountains. They reached the top __41___, but on their way back conditions were very _42____. Joe fell and broke his 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
leg. They both knew that if Simon __43_ alone, he would probably get back _44___. But Simon decided to risk his My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the
__45_____ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）. afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For
As they __46_____ down, the weather got worse. Then another ___47___ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.
other and, ___48___, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was ___49____ for Joe to climb My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom,
back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _50_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___51____, after buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.
more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __52____. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __53_____ into a They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he
__54___ to get out of the crevasse and started to ___55___ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __56_____. 第二节 书面表达 (25分)
Simon had ___57____ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __58_____, but he didn’t 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。
want to leave ___59____. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ___60____ it. 1.家庭 2. 工作 3. 业余生活
Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 注意：1、次数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好
41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal
43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷
44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 英 语
45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life
46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked 参考答案
47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble
48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck 第一部分
49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 1-5ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15ACBCA 16-20CBCAB
50. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment
51. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly 第二部分
52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on 21—25 BCDCC 26—300 ADADD 31—35 ADBBA 36—40 BGCAF
53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed
54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 第三部分
55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march
56. A. around B. away C. above D. along 41—45 CADBD 46—50 CDADB 51—55 ACBAC 56—60 BDACB
57. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to
361. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding
61. ____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________
68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly
65. ____________ 66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________
第四部分
69. ____________ 70. ____________
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson
There
in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. 第四部分
don’t much
Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson in the morning and two in the
for
for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.
hours
afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers
looks
and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the
example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.
sit
lake listening∧ music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our
to helpful My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom,
teachers but also our friends.
one Possible Version buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will
be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a
They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good
job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball
games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
书面表达(25分)
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
英语答题卡
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Class: ________ Name: ______________ No. :_________ Score: ___________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第一部分
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5____________ 6-10 _____________ 11-15____________ 16-20______________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二部分
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
21—25 ____________ 26—30____________ 31—35 ____________ 36—40 ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 _________________________________________________________________________________________________
41—45 ____________ 46—50 ____________ 51—55 ____________ 56—60 _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4own family, probably with a lovely child.（30）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
愉快工作I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well
______________________________________________________________________________ with my colleagues. I’ll do a good job in whatever I do.（38）
________________________________________________________________________________________
享受生活 In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball
games. On my holidays, I’ll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.（42）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
整体谋篇（信息整合）
先总后分I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my
________________________________________________________________________________________
own family, probably with a lovely child.（30）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
夹叙夹议I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well
with my colleagues. I’ll do a good job in whatever I do.（38）
________________________________________________________________________________________
先分后总 In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
games. On my holidays, I’ll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.（42）
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷解析
_______________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解
A篇
________________________________________________________________________________________
genre
美[əəɑnrə]体裁 a story about kindness of people in Sydney 体现人性的真、善、美
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
B篇topic:environmental protection(环保)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【专家发言】 C篇 hot topic（热门话题）: Chinese Fever(汉语热)
au pair [,əu'pεə][法语]
主题句三要素 [英国英语](尤指外地来的)以帮做家务换取食宿的年轻女佣工；“互裨”姑娘(以授课、协助家务等只换取膳宿、
学习英语、不取报酬的外国女子)
I often imagine what my life（主题） will be like（导向） in the future.（制约）
D篇 地铁小手册/指南 考查学生快速查找提取有用信息的能力
审题规划（提取信息）
信息匹配题
I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own
关于在繁忙中如何烹饪的小建议，难度适宜。
family, probably with a lovely child.（30）
完形填空
I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my
41.C 【解析】考察副词。简单题。A.hurriedly意为“匆忙地，仓促地”, B.carefully意为“小心谨慎地”，
colleagues. I’ll do a good job in whatever I do.（38）
C.successfully意为“成功地”D.carly是个错误单词，学生可能会认为是care去e字母再加ly变成副词，care本
身可做v. n. 意为“关心”，不是adj.所以不能加ly变副词。根据原文第一句话知道Joe和Simon去爬山，后面
In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my
一句话里提到“……on their way back……”，说他们回去的路上，知道他们应该是成功爬到了山顶。
holidays, I’ll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.（42）
42.A 【解析】考察形容词。中等题。A. difficult意为“困难的”, B. similar意为“相似的”，C. special意为“特
别的”，D. normal意为“正常的”。本句出现转折连词 but，前面说成功到达山顶，后面的感情色彩要是负面
内容定位（信息表达） 的，后面一句说到“Joe fell and broke his leg ”Joe，的腿摔断了，也可作提示说明“在他们回来的路上，情况
非常的困难”。
憧憬家庭I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my
543.D 【解析】考察动词。中等题。A. climbed意为“爬山”, B. worked意为“工作”，C. rested意为“休息”， 的”；late 表示“晚的”。根据短文第二段中的“Joe fell into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no
D. continued意为“继续，坚持”。第一句提到top，知道已经到达了山顶，是在下山的路上 ，不能用climbed， food or water and he was in terrible pain. ”可知Joe 所处的环境十分恶劣，所以按常规思维，Simon 肯定以为Joe
排除A；本文讲的是两个人爬山的事情，爬山与work不搭配，排除B选；摔断脚的是Joe，所以休息的人应该 已经死了。
不是Simon，排除C；原文的意思是“……如果Simon自己独自继续下去的话……”。 59.C 【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。难度中等。secretly表示“秘密地”；tiredly 表示“疲劳地”；
44.B 【解析】考察动词。中等题。A. unwillingly意为“不情愿地”, B. safely意为“安全地”，C. slowly意为 immediately 表示“立即地、马上地”；anxiously 表示“忧虑地、担心地、心中不安地”。根据空后的句子
“缓慢地”，D. regretfully意为“后悔地”。 后一句里有转折词 but，从感情色彩上排除 A、D，后面有提到 “Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice.”可得知虽然Simon猜测Joe已经死了，但是他
“……try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.” Simon用绳子帮助Joe下山， 单词量较少的学生易 没有马上离开营地，而是在那又待了3天。因此，此题的答案应该为“immediately”。
受lower影响选择C选项slowly，lower是高度的降低，slowly是速度的减缓；本文讲的是两人在山上遇到的险 60.B 解析】本题考查动词辨析。find表示“发现、找到”；believe 表示“相信”；make 表示 “做、创造、制
境，有关安全问题。如果Simon自己一个人走的话，他应该能安全的回去。 造”；accept 表示“接受”。根据本段的句子“He thought that Joe must be dead,”可看出Simon本来以为Joe已经
45.D 【解析】考察词组搭配。简单题。A. fortune意为“命运、财富”, B. time意为“时间”，C. health意为 死了，但是现在他却听到了Joe的声音，所以应该是Simon 难以相信自己听到的是Joe的声音，难以相信Joe
“健康”，D. life意为“生命”。 risk one’s life 冒着生命危险做„„，固定搭配。 还活着，故答案应该是believe。accept可能会成为干扰选项，但是Joe 还活着是个事实，不存在Simon接不接
46.C 【解析】动词短语辨。难度中等。A选项lay down意为躺下，B选项settle down意为安定下来，C选项go 受的问题。
down意为下来、下去，D选项 look down意为看不起，或者向下看。根据前文“on their way back” “get
back”得知他们是要下山，所以选择C。 语法填空题
47.D 【解析】名词辨析。难度简单。A选项 damage意为伤害，B选项storm意为暴风雨，C选项change意为 41.being(考查点：1. 固定搭配be late for; 2. About是介词，后面接名词/动名词，因此这次把be动词变成动名词
改变，D选项trouble意为麻烦，困扰。从后文They couldn’t ee or hear each other 可得知，他们遇到的是另一个 形式being)
麻烦，故选择D。 42. and (考查并列连词and, 根据上下文判断这里是表顺承，因此填and)
48.A 【解析】介词短语辨析。难度中等A选项 by mistake意为由于差错，B选项by chance意为偶然地，C选 43. disappointed (考查词性转换，过去分词-ed表示“人”)
项by choice意为出于选择，D选项by luck意为侥幸地。从后文“In tears”得知做出这件事并非处于本意，所以 44. to (考查介词短语next to:在…近旁)
选择A。 45. caught(考查动词的时态和语态，全文时态为一般过去式，这里也为一般过去式，填catch的一般过去式，这
49.D 【解析】形容词辨析。难度简单A选项unnecessary意为不必要的，B选项practical意为实际的，可操作 里注意不规则变化catch(caught; caught) 此句涉及重要短语catch one’s attention:引起某人的注意)
的，C选项意为important意为重要的，D选项impossible意为不可能的。根据后文In tears, he cut the rope. 得知 46. to stop(考查动词refuse的搭配使用：refuse to do sth.:拒绝做某事)
已经被有不就的办法，所以这里选择D。 47. riding (考查动词keep的搭配使用：keep doing sth.:继续做前面做过的事情。这里有一个小词still：仍然 起提
50.B 【解析】名词辨析。难度简单 A选项 height意为高度，B选项 weight意为重量，C选项 strength意为力 示作用。)
量，D选项equipment意为装备。本句后部分was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice得知某个东西正在慢 48.Did (考查助动词do在一般疑问句中的用法，由于是suitcase手提箱已经掉了，所以用一般过去式did, 因
慢地把Simon推向悬崖，根据语境只能是joe的体重。所以此处选B。 为该词在句首所以首字母要大写，最终正确形式填Did)
51.A 【解析】副词词义辨析，难度中等，得知每个副词的词义即可选出。选项A的意思为“最终、最后”，选 49. mine/me (考查代词mine(名词性物主代词，这里相当于my suitcase)/me)
项B为“耐心地”，选项C为“当然、无疑”，选项D为“迅速地”。根据一系列的动作描写和本句中的时间状 50. suddenly(考查词性转换，这里副词suddenly修饰动词became)
语成分“after more than an hour”可知为一连串动作的结束，Finally符合语境。 短文改错
52.C 【解析】动词词组辨析，难度中等，得知每个词组的意思再结合下文即可选出。选项 A的意思为“后 1. They →There (there be 句型错用，后面there are 有提示)
退”，选项 B为“休息”，选项 C为“做决定”，选项 D为“等等，坚持”，由上文的一句“In tears, he cut the 2. didn’t →don’t (时态错用，全文时态为一般现在时)
rope”可知，应该是做了一个决定。 3. many → much (homework是不可数名词，不能用 many修饰，应该改成 much e.g. How much homework do
53.B 【解析】动词和介词的固定搭配辨析，难度中等，根据词组意思和上下文动作的承接性即可选出。选项A you get? 你有多少家庭作业？)
的意思为“跳”，选项B为“掉进，掉入”，选项C为“逃脱”，选项D为“后退”，由上文“切断绳子”可知， 4. with →for (短语中介词使用错误have more time for sth./ have more time to do sth. 有多时间做…)
Joe应该是掉入了“裂缝”。 5. hour →hours (考查几个半小时的表达。正确为：e.g. two and a half hours:两个半小时；two and a half kilos:
54.A 解析】动词词义和语境辨析，难度中等，根据词义和上下文动作的承接性即可选出。选项A的意思为“设 两公斤半；e.g. One and a half hours are allowed for the exam. 考试时间为一个半小时。 )
法”，选项B为“计划”，选项C为“等待”，选项D为“希望”。注意横线之前有“but”表示转折，but两边应 6. look →looks (考查第三人称单数谓语动词的一般现在时)
为不同的情况，根据上下文动作的承接性，应该是先“逃出裂缝”，再“回营地”，所以根据下文的并列连词 7. 去掉the (文中第一次提到flowers, 不需要用定冠词the)
and，得知已出了裂缝，所以“计划”“等待”和“希望”明显不靠谱，应该为“设法”。 8. sat →sit (or为并列连词，连接的两个或两个以上的动词时态上都应该一致，前面是can lie为一般现在
55.C 【解析】动词词义和语境辨析，难度简单，根据词义和上下文动作的承接性即可选出。选项A的意思为 时，后面也应为一般现在时sit)
“跑”，选项B为“滑冰”，选项C为“移动”，选项D为“行军，齐步走”。根据上文的“他不能走”，这里明 9. 加to (考查动词listen的搭配使用，听音乐：listen to music)
显不可能是“跑”“滑冰”和“行军”，应该是朝着营地“移动”。 10. helpfully →helpful (are为系动词，后接adj作表语, 且根据and接的平行结构，前面是kind是adj, 后面
56.B 【解析】本题考查介词辨析。难度简单。away 表示“在……之外”；ten kilometers away 表示“10公里之 也应该是adj.)
外”；around 表示“在……周围”；above 表示“在……之上”；along 表示“沿着、顺着……
57.D 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。head for :表示“前往、去往某地”；travel to: 表示“到某地
旅行”；leave for: 表示“离开去往某地”；return to：表示“返回到某地”。根据短文第一段中的“They reached
the top successfully, but on their way back conditions were very difficult.”此处应该是指Simon 回到了营地，故答案
应该是“returned to”。
58.A 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。难度中等 dead表示“死亡的”；hurt 表示“受伤的”；weak 表示“弱
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