文档内容
2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷 A. Five days. B. One week. C.Two weels.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
英语 A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8.Whet food does Sally like?
A.Cook dinner. B.Fish. C.Eggs.
第Ⅰ卷
9.What are the speakers going to do?
注意事项： A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes.
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10.Where are the speakers?
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） A.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
11.When is the report due ?
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A.Improve it.
例：How much is the shirt? B.Hand it in later.
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 C.Leave it with him.
答案是C。 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
1.What time is it now? A.Salesperson and customer.
A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00 B.Homeowner and cleaner.
2.What does the woman think of the weather? C.Husband and wife.
A. It’s nice B. It’s warm C. It’s cold 14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
3.What will the man do? A.One with two bedrooms.
A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office B.One without furniture.
4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course? C.One near a market.
A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy 15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
5. What does the woman want the man to do ? A.＄350 B. ＄400 C. ＄415
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A.On Lake Street B.On Market C.On South Street.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A.Almost 15% B.About 30% C.Over 40%
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 18.Why do tea taster taste tea with miik?
6. How long did Michael stay in China? A.Most British people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk. 23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?
C.Tea with milk is healthy. A. By shaking and hitting it.
19.Who suggests a price for each tea? B. By turning it on and off.
A.Tea tasters. C. By switching channels.
B.Tea esporters. D. By having it repaired.
C.Tea companies. 24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?
20.What is the speaker talking about? A. Curious
A.The life of tea tasters. B. Anxious
B.Afternoon tea in Britain. C. Cautious
C.The London Tea Trade Centre. D. Humorous
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
B
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether
you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are
A
some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.
My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are
relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your
buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
dollars less than I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room
signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more
bed. appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路
switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a 里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at
show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing
work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
shaking my set. Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when
When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）
last I jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the 25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.
set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. A. their home comforts
B. their body shape
21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? C. house buying
A.He got an older model than he had expected. D. healthy diets
B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken. 26.A home environment in blue can help people_________.
C.He could have bought it at a lower price. A.digest food better
D.He failed to find any movie shows on it. B.reduce food intake
22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1? C.burn more calories
A.ended all their programs D.regain their appetites
B.provided fewer channels 27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
C.changed to commercials A.Eat quickly.
D.showed all-night movies B.Play fast music.C.Use smaller spoons. 32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?
D.Turn down the lights. A. Attend additional courses.
28.What can be a suitable title for the test? B. Make plans for the new term.
A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat? C.Earn money for their education.
B.Ways of Serving Dinner D.Prepaer for their graduate studies.
C.Effects of Self-Consciousness D
D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? Choose Your One-Day Tours
Tour A-Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡until 26 March
and ￡39 thereafter.
C
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan. Stonehenge is
More student than ever before are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university. It used to be called the one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
“year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to
Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's
This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry house一32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.
until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions
Service(UCAS). Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that 顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more
likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to HamptonCourtPalace--£34 until March and £37
responsible,” he said. thereafter.
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle
increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their （entrance fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one
education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not Queen. Now this former royal palace ia open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various
surprising that more and historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!
More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over
40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.
vacation periods,” he said. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text? 33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A. It is flexible in length. A.Tour A
B. It is a time for relaxation. B.Tour B
C. It is increasingly popular. C.Tour C
D. It is required by universities. D.Tour D
30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______. 34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A. arc better prepared for college studies A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
B. know a lot more about their future jobs B.Oxford & Stratford
C. are more likely to leave university in debt C.Bath &Stonehenge.
D.have a better chance to enter top universities D.Cambridge.
31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon? 35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A. He's puzzled. A.It used to be the home of royal families.
B. He's worried. B.It used to be a well-known maze
C. He's surprised. C.It is the oldest palace in Britain
D. He's annoyed. D.It is a world-famous castle.45.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 46.A.painful B. strange C. common D. practical
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 47.A.less B. poorly C. newly D.better
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs._____, buy the 48.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team
best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your 49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D.missed
feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that 50.A.if B. or C. but D. as
seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit._____. As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten 51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D.viewers
minutes before each run to prevent injuries. 52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.____, it is wise to take a day off 53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely
to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._____. After two weeks, start timing 54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read
yourself.______. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks 55.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules
before the race. 56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again
57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned
A. After six days 58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning
B. For a good marathon runner 59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest
C. Before you begin your training 60.A.harmful to B.mixed with C. different from D. applied to
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
绝密★启用前
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
卡上将该项涂黑。
Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all___41__aces of learning. 英语
But it may well be that the learning you realy___42__want somewhere else instead. I had the____43__of seeing this first
hand on a___44___
第 II 卷
Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so__45___a tournament, which
normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some__46___experiences on Saturday as they played against 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
teams__47___trained. Through the first two games, her__48___did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
I__49___seeing my daughter playing her best, __50___ still defeated. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
IT seemed that something clicked with the__51__between Saturday and Sunday. When they __52__for their Sunday 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
game, they were__53__different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had__54__the The adobe dwellings(土坯房）___61___(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even
day before into their__55__.They played aggressively and__56__ scored a goal. ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings
It __57__ me that playing against the other team was a great__58__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without ___64__（use）electric equipment. Walls made
general principle. __59__ is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be__60__what they would have gotten in of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that hert__65___（slow）during cool nights，thus
school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66 _ (cool) the
41.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special house during the hot day: __67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle __68 __ (go) day after
42.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the
43.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance outside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls
44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第二部分. 阅读理解
四、改错写作（共两节，满分35分） 一、阅读理解
21. C
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 参考解析：根据第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错 paid.” 当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。故正确答案选C。
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 22. A
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。 参考解析：根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故正确答案选A。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 23. D
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 参考解析：根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花费了62美元，故正确答案选D。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 24. D
参考解析：根据第一段中最后一句，和最后一段最后一句，可知作者语调幽默。故正确答案选D。
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop 25. B.
window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned 参考解析：根据全文第一段内容：房子对身体特征有影响，房子的设计一定程度上决定了你是长肉还是减肉，
around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and 所以这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎外形的人有帮助。
telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said,” How nice to see you again! Dad 26. B.
and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again. 参考解析：根据第三段第二句话in one study,......可知答案是reduce food intake. 减少食物的摄入。
27. C.
第二节书面表达（满分25分） 参考解析：根据全文倒数第二句可知答案。
假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外 28. A
教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括： 参考解析：可以更好地概括全文。
1.出发及返回时间； 29. C
2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。 参考解析：由短文第二段及第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎，因此选C。
30. A
参考解析：由人名定位到短文第三段。根据第三段最后一句话可知选A。
注意： 31. B
1.词数100左右； 参考解析： 根据文章最后一段可知越来越多的学生会在gap year期间被迫去挣钱。所以他对此是担忧的。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 32. C
3.结语已为你写好。 参考解析：根据文章最后一句话可知。
33. B
参考解析：根据原文 Tour B中 Oxford：Included a guided tour of England’s oldest university and colleges判断出
答案为B。
34. D
参考解析：根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A到3月17日为37英镑，Tour B为36英镑，Tour C为37英镑，
Tour D为33英镑，故此选D。
35. A
参考解析：根据Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判断答案为A。
二、短文7选5
2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 II 卷）
36. C
37. E
参考答案
38. A
39. D
第一部分. 听力（略） 40. G第三部分. 英语知识运用 参考解析：at the same time
一、完形填空 68. goes
41.B 参考解析：根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。
42.C 69. natural
43.D 参考解析：形容词做定语修饰名词。
44.C 70. how
45.B 参考解析：根据句意，应用how连接宾语从句。
参考解析：public公众的；traditional传统的；official官方的；special特别的；根据语境可知，这里提到的应该 第四部分. 写作
是传统教育方式。 一、短文改错
46.A 71. parent改为parents
参考解析：由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队better trained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。 72. on改为in
47.D 73. very去掉
48.D 74. looks改为looking
49.B 75. where改为that
50.C 76. begun改为began
51.A 77. telling改为told
52.B 78. a改为the
53.D 79. saw后加his
参考解析：slightly轻微地；hardly几乎不；basically基本地；completely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子 80. terrible改为terribly
们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。 二、作文（略）
54.A
55.C
56.A
57.B
参考解析：strike sb.意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。
58.D
59.A
60.C
二、语法填空
61. built
参考解析：过去分词做定语
62. the
参考解析：最高级前加the
63. ability
参考解析：their后接名词，able名词形式ability.
64. using
参考解析：介词后接动名词
65. slowly
参考解析：副词修饰动词give out.
66. to cool
参考解析：形容词加enough后接不定式。
67. at
