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2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
英语试题
6. What is Tom busy doing?
注意事项：
A. Raising money.
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
B. Writing a lab report.
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
C. Giving classes to children.
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无
7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?
效。
A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane.
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听第 7段材料，回答第 8 至 10题。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）
8. Why is Jack leaving early?
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.
卡上。
B. To enjoy the scenery on the way.
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
C. To buy some gifts for his family.
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
9. What does Judy often do at the railway station?
每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A. Read books. B. Call some friends. C. Look around the shops.
例：How much is the shirt?
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9. 15.
A. What to do next year
答案是c.
B. Where to go for vacations.
1. What will the speakers do tonight?
C. How to pass the waiting time.
A. Visit Mary. B. Go out of town. C. Host a dinner.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至 13题。
2. How does the woman go to work this week?
11. Why does Bill look troubled?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot
A. He is short of money
3. What time does Dave's meeting star?
B. He has made a big mistake.
A. At 8：30 B. At 9：00. C. At 10：00.
C. He is facing a tough choice.
4. What is Helen going to do?
12. What is Bill now?
A. Buy some books B. Study in the library. C. Attend a history class.
A. A college student B. An army officer. C. A computer engineer.
5. What is the woman's feeling now?
13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?
A. Relief B. Regret. C. Embarrassment.
A. Learn to repair cars.
第二节（共 15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
B. Decline the job offer.
听下面 5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
C. Ask his uncle for advice.
佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至 16题。14. What is the woman recommending to the man? Culinary Camp
A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course. If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills
15. What is the woman reading now? of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.
A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner. Street Art Camp
16. How much time does the man have to read the book? This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 will be displayed in public for all to see.
17. What is the speaker doing?
1. How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?
A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class.
A. 2. B. 4. C. 17. D. 21.
18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?
A. Listening B. Reading. C. Writing. 2. What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?
19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?
A. Create a website. B. Run a news station.
A. It keeps information secret.
C. Meet a star reporter. D. Hold a dinner party.
B. It leaves space for future use.
C. It makes key words noticeable. 3. Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Broadcasting Camp. B. Secret Agent Camp.
A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary.
C. Culinary Camp D. Street Art Camp.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
B
第一节（共 15小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
The end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
with the various kinds of "forbidden fruit" that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol.
A
I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit.
Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art,
"Please bring that pistol to me " I said. "I'm going to put it in my Grandma's Box."
these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered. ,
Broadcasting Camp "What's that?" they asked.
Become the next star reporter news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, "It's a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren " I replied,
, ,
kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it "You don't have grandchildren," someone said.
goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali. "I don't now." I replied. "But someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them."
Secret Agent Camp My imaginary Grandma's Box worked like magic that spring, and later. Sometimes. students would ask me to describe
In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away—since I
sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and seldom actually kept them. Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging.
military skills on the paintball field. The-years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon was born. I shared my joy with that year's class. Then someonesaid, "Now you can use your Grandma's Box." From then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back, the students suddenly, it does not work at all anymore.
would say, "That's okay. Put it in your Grandma's Box for Gordon." Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the
I loved talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students but also with my own children. They enjoyed responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them.
hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift—a large, beautifully made "Success is success but that is all that it is," Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that brings improvement.
wooden chest. My son Bruce had made my Grandma's Box a reality. 8. What happened to the Golden Gate Bridge on its 50th birthday?
4. What was the author's purpose in having the conversation with the students?
A. It carried more weight than it could.
A. To collect the water pistol. B. To talk about her grandchildren.
B. It swayed violently in a strong wind
C. To recommend some toys. D. To explain her teaching method.
C. Its roadway was damaged by vehicles
5. What do the underlined words "the offender" in paragraph 8 refer to?
D. Its access was blocked by many people.
A. The student's parent. B. The maker of the Grandma's Box.
9 Which of the following is Dr. Petroski's idea according to paragraph 3?
.
C The author's grandchild. D. The owner of the forbidden fruit.
.
A. No design is well received everywhere
6. What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon?
B. Construction is more important than design.
A. They went to play with the baby. B. They asked to see the Grandma's Box.
C. Not all disasters are caused by engineering design
C. They made a present for Gordon. D. They stopped asking their toys back.
D. Improvements on engineering works are necessary.
7. What can we infer about the author?
10. What does the last paragraph suggest?
A. She enjoys telling jokes. B. She is a strict and smart teacher.
A. Failure can lead to progress. B. Success results in overconfidence
C. She loves doing woodwork. D. She is a responsible grandmother
C. Failure should be avoided. D. Success comes from joint efforts.
C
11. What is the text?
In May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor traffic so people could
A. A news report B. A short story.
enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 people to show up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crowded the
C. A book review D. A research article.
roads to the bridge. By the time 250,000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible：the roadway was
D
flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it was beginning to sway
Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush
（晃动）. The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. A
（灌木丛）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be
disaster was avoided.
found in just one hectare of rainforest.
The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design：Understanding Failure, a book that is at once a love letter to
Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of
engineering and a paean（赞歌）to its breakdowns. Its author, Dr. Henry Petroski, has long been writing about disasters. In
the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy
this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles（航天飞机）Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic.
（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense
Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them
dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
simply got things wrong, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures
Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch
occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Or
those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more
perhaps a design works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless improvements, until,difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. ●____19____
The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think
leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life. your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a ●Ask questions.
year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not
protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____20____Remember—there's no
feet. The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you
in need of rain. do understand.
12. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph? A. This will make getting answers easier.
A. They produce oxygen. B. They cover a vast area. B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C. They are well managed. D. They are rich in wildlife. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
13. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests? D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
A. Heavy rains B. Big trees. E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
C. Small plants. D. Forest animals. F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
14. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other? G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
A. For more sunlight. B. For more growing space. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
C. For self-protection. D. For the detection of insects. 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
15. What can be a suitable title for the text? 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Life-Giving Rainforests B. The Law of the Jungle When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he____21____his car to call 911.
C. Animals in the Amazon D. Weather in Rainforests Then he____22____a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
第二节（共 5小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 fire engines____23____. Grant rushed to a side____24____and ran up the stairs.
Talking with your doctor On the second floor, he____25____every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one____26____and he
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give assumed that people had already____27____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant____28____a half-open door.
you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____16____ He kicked it wide open, finding a____29____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.
●Stay positive. "Let's_____30_____!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes.
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____17____Think teamwork! Think positive! Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____31_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway.
●Keep track of how you are feeling. When he was_____32_____outside, the only_____33_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about
____18____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines the_____34_____and they rushed into the smoky building.
make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their_____35_____.
how you feel and how long you've felt that way. 21. A. drove B. stopped C. reached D. abandoned22. A. saw B. made C. missed D. crossed 1. 参加人员:
23. A. burning B. leaving C. approaching D. waiting 2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:
24. A. entrance B. road C. building D. window 3. 活动反响。
25. A. locked B. kicked C. counted D. repaired 注意:
26. A. agreed B. cared C. responded D. understood 1. 写作词数应为80左右:
27. A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
28. A. skipped B. closed C. noticed D. remembered A Cross-Country Running Race
29. A. frightened B. curious C. patient D. grateful ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
30. A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
31. A. following B. dragging C. examining D. passing ____________________________________________________________________________
32. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously 第二节（满分 25分）
33. A. witness B. guide C. service D. help
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
34. A. woman B. door C. car D. baby
The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost
35. A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. courage
their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
challenges.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they
These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third
had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.
graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife,
major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also,
who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested
technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the
her very much.
computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）
“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He
The Digital World is a set of volumes____40____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help
wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.”
readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set
After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,”
explores____41____wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,
said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”
____42____discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）
“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”
practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic
For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a
principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance
solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).”
of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分）
we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn(爆米花), and put it
第一节（满分 15分）
into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”
46. 假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括: 注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
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