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6. What is Tom busy doing?
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
A. Raising money.
英语试题 B. Writing a lab report.
C. Giving classes to children.
注意事项：
7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane.
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
8. Why is Jack leaving early?
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） B. To enjoy the scenery on the way.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 C. To buy some gifts for his family.
卡上。 9. What does Judy often do at the railway station?
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A. Read books. B. Call some friends. C. Look around the shops.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
A. What to do next year
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
B. Where to go for vacations.
例：How much is the shirt?
C. How to pass the waiting time.
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9. 15.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
答案是c.
11. Why does Bill look troubled?
1. What will the speakers do tonight?
A. He is short of money
A. Visit Mary. B. Go out of town. C. Host a dinner.
B. He has made a big mistake.
2. How does the woman go to work this week?
C. He is facing a tough choice.
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot
12. What is Bill now?
3. What time does Dave's meeting star?
A. A college student B. An army officer. C. A computer engineer.
A. At 8：30 B. At 9：00. C. At 10：00.
13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?
4. What is Helen going to do?
A. Learn to repair cars.
A. Buy some books B. Study in the library. C. Attend a history class.
B. Decline the job offer.
5. What is the woman's feeling now?
C. Ask his uncle for advice.
A. Relief B. Regret. C. Embarrassment.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
14. What is the woman recommending to the man?
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course.
佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
15. What is the woman reading now?
秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
16. How much time does the man have to read the book?A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 1. How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 A. 2. B. 4. C. 17. D. 21.
17. What is the speaker doing? 2. What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?
A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class. A. Create a website. B. Run a news station.
18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes? C. Meet a star reporter. D. Hold a dinner party.
A. Listening B. Reading. C. Writing. 3. Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?
19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?
A. Broadcasting Camp. B. Secret Agent Camp.
A. It keeps information secret.
C. Culinary Camp D. Street Art Camp.
B. It leaves space for future use.
B
C. It makes key words noticeable.
The end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing
20. What will the speaker do next?
with the various kinds of "forbidden fruit" that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol.
A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary.
I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit.
,
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
"Please bring that pistol to me " I said. "I'm going to put it in my Grandma's Box."
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
"What's that?" they asked.
,
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"It's a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren " I replied,
A
"You don't have grandchildren," someone said.
Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art,
"I don't now." I replied. "But someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them."
these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered. My imaginary Grandma's Box worked like magic that spring, and later. Sometimes. students would ask me to describe
Broadcasting Camp
all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away—since I
,
Become the next star reporter news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station,
seldom actually kept them. Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging.
kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it
The-years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon was born. I shared my joy with that year's class. Then someone
goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali.
said, "Now you can use your Grandma's Box." From then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back, the students
Secret Agent Camp
would say, "That's okay. Put it in your Grandma's Box for Gordon."
In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who
I loved talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students but also with my own children. They enjoyed
sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and
hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift—a large, beautifully made
military skills on the paintball field.
wooden chest. My son Bruce had made my Grandma's Box a reality.
Culinary Camp
4. What was the author's purpose in having the conversation with the students?
If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills
A. To collect the water pistol. B. To talk about her grandchildren.
of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.
C. To recommend some toys. D. To explain her teaching method.
Street Art Camp
5. What do the underlined words "the offender" in paragraph 8 refer to?
This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with
A. The student's parent. B. The maker of the Grandma's Box.
.
each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which C The author's grandchild. D. The owner of the forbidden fruit.
will be displayed in public for all to see. 6. What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon?A. They went to play with the baby. B. They asked to see the Grandma's Box. D. Improvements on engineering works are necessary.
C. They made a present for Gordon. D. They stopped asking their toys back. 10. What does the last paragraph suggest?
7. What can we infer about the author? A. Failure can lead to progress. B. Success results in overconfidence
A. She enjoys telling jokes. B. She is a strict and smart teacher. C. Failure should be avoided. D. Success comes from joint efforts.
C. She loves doing woodwork. D. She is a responsible grandmother 11. What is the text?
C A. A news report B. A short story.
In May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor traffic so people could C. A book review D. A research article.
D
enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 people to show up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crowded the
Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush
roads to the bridge. By the time 250,000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible：the roadway was
（灌木丛）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be
flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it was beginning to sway（晃
found in just one hectare of rainforest.
动）. The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. A disaster
Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of
was avoided.
the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy
The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design：Understanding Failure, a book that is at once a love letter to
（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense
engineering and a paean（赞歌）to its breakdowns. Its author, Dr. Henry Petroski, has long been writing about disasters. In
dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles（航天飞机）Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic.
Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch
Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them
those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more
simply got things wrong, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures
difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The
occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Or
ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves
perhaps a design works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless improvements, until,
turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
suddenly, it does not work at all anymore.
They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a
Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the
year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may
responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them.
"Success is success but that is all that it is," Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that brings improvement. protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty
8. What happened to the Golden Gate Bridge on its 50th birthday? feet. The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries
in need of rain.
A. It carried more weight than it could.
12. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?
B. It swayed violently in a strong wind
A. They produce oxygen. B. They cover a vast area.
C. Its roadway was damaged by vehicles
C. They are well managed. D. They are rich in wildlife.
D. Its access was blocked by many people.
. 13. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests?
9 Which of the following is Dr. Petroski's idea according to paragraph 3?
A. Heavy rains B. Big trees.
A. No design is well received everywhere
C. Small plants. D. Forest animals.
B. Construction is more important than design.
14. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?
C. Not all disasters are caused by engineering design
A. For more sunlight. B. For more growing space.C. For self-protection. D. For the detection of insects. When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he____21____his car to call 911.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text? Then he____22____a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
A. Life-Giving Rainforests B. The Law of the Jungle Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any
C. Animals in the Amazon D. Weather in Rainforests
fire engines____23____. Grant rushed to a side____24____and ran up the stairs.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
On the second floor, he____25____every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one____26____and he assumed
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
that people had already____27____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant____28____a half-open door. He kicked
Talking with your doctor
it wide open, finding a____29____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's_____30_____!" he
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give
screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait,
you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____16____
clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____31_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he
●Stay positive.
was_____32_____outside, the only_____33_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_____34_____and they
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____17____Think teamwork! Think positive!
rushed into the smoky building.
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their_____35_____.
____18____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines
21. A. drove B. stopped C. reached D. abandoned
make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about
22. A. saw B. made C. missed D. crossed
how you feel and how long you've felt that way.
23. A. burning B. leaving C. approaching D. waiting
●____19____
24. A. entrance B. road C. building D. window
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think
25. A. locked B. kicked C. counted D. repaired
your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
26. A. agreed B. cared C. responded D. understood
●Ask questions.
27. A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not
28. A. skipped B. closed C. noticed D. remembered
in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____20____Remember—there's no 29. A. frightened B. curious C. patient D. grateful
such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you 30. A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down
do understand. 31. A. following B. dragging C. examining D. passing
A. This will make getting answers easier. 32. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously
B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. 33. A. witness B. guide C. service D. help
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work. 34. A. woman B. door C. car D. baby
D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling. 35. A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. courage
E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also,
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as thecomputer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession） wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.”
The Digital World is a set of volumes____40____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,”
readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”
explores____41____wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, “So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”
For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a
____42____discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）
solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).”
practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic
The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what
principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance
we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn(爆米花), and put it
of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
注意:
第一节（满分15分）
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
46. 假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
1. 参加人员:
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too.
2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 活动反响。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意:
____________________________________________________________________________
1. 写作词数应为80左右:
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Cross-Country Running Race
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost
their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the
challenges.
Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they
had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife,
who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested
her very much.
“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He
