文档内容
8.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
2017年北京市高考英语试卷
A.Electronic waste. B.Soil pollution. C.Recycling benefits.
本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。
9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in the end?
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)
A.Throw it away. B.Keep it at home. C.Sell it to be recycled.
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
10.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
A.Friends. B.Wife and husband. C.Business partners.
1. When will the film start?
11.Where does the woman work now?
A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.
A.In a school. B.In a restaurant. C.In a travel agency.
2. Which club will the man join?
12.What are the two speakers going to do?
A. The film club. B. The travel club. C. The sports club.
A.To take a trip. B.To have a coffee. C.To attend a meeting.
3. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy.
13.What has been improved according to the speaker?
4. What does the man want to cut out of paper?
A.The train station. B.The bus service. C.The parking lot.
A. A fish. B. A bird. C. A monkey.
14.How does the speaker get to her office today?
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.By bus and on foot. B.By train and by bus. C.By train and on foot.
A. In a library. B. At a bookstore. C. In a museum.
15. Who is the speaker?
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）
A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A photographer.
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Pick-up Appointment Form
6. Why does the woman make the call?
Item（物品） A 16 and some magazines
A. To make an invitation.
Destination Overseas to 17
B. To ask for information.
Delivery ☑Air □Regular
C. To discuss a holiday plan .
Time to pick up 5:00 18 afternoon
7. How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?
Packing A medium box
A. $50. B. $150. C. $350.
Customer’s information Mr. Hudson 19
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
89 Street, Chicago, 20Tel:4159786 31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） A. that B. as C. where D. when
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 32.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent
该项涂黑。 33.People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf. A. will have B. have C. had D. had had
A. must B. should C. can D. need 34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.
22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put
—No problem. 35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.
A. but B. or C. for D. so A. at B. in C. on D. by
23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
—Yes. They are happy with it. Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was
A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked
her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very
25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
37 . She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.
A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because
Hannah started to think about how she could 38 , but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can
26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.
do to solve (解决) the problem of homelessness.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old
27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.
shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved
in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her
28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you
mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that
figure it out.
if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t 43 as bad.
A. because B. though C. until D. since Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She
29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet. hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to __45__“Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to
persuade local business Leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fund raising (募捐) drive in
C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
“Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the
30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.
foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day --- a day when people donate $20 and wear
A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged
red scarves in support of Canada’s 48 and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah’s Place”, something that Hannah is very 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
49 of. Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that
项涂黑。
50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has
A
received a lot of 51 .
It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball
For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change
were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader
the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays
Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know
regular visits to homeless people.
each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can, too!
Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Paris’s eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew
36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving
37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset it was an emergency.”
38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would
39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding
die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone
40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags
know CPR?”
41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful
CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves
42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as
through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.
43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look
Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think
44. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread
she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR,
45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack
46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death.” says Taylor.
47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the
48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into
49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure
work. Luck stayed with them; Paris’ heartbeat returned.
50. A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing
“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my
51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments
life.”
52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts
Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having
53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along
someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough
Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse.
55. A. choice B. profit C. judgment D. difference
“I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） situation.”
56.What happened to Paris on a March day?A. She caught a bad cold. SUBSCRIBE NOW
B. She had a sudden heart problem. □Annual Subscription
C. She was knocked down by a ball. Europe £55 Rest of World £65
D. She shivered terribly during practice □Annual Subscription with Gift Pack
57.Why does Paris say she was lucky? Includes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription
A. She made a worthy friend. Europe £60 Rest of World £70
B. She recovered from shock. Refund Policy—the subscription can be canceled within 28 days and you can get your money back.
C. She received immediate CPR. 59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?
D. She came back on the softball team. A. It entertains young parents.
58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor? B. It provides serious advertisements.
A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Courageous and calm. C. It publishes popular science fictions.
C. Cooperative and generous. D. Ambitious and professional. D. It combines fun with complex concepts.
B 60. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?
Inspiring young minds! A. Online courses. B. Articles on new topics.
TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination C. Lectures on a balanced life. D. Reports on scientific discoveries.
of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. 61. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from
China?
What is so special about TOKNOW magazine? What’s inside?
A. £55. B. £60. C. £65. D. £70.
Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new
Well, it has no ads or promotions inside—
topic with articles, experiments and creative things 62. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .
instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. to make — the magazine also explores philosophy
A. free birthday presents
TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and
and well-being to make sure young readers have a
accessible to children, who can become involved B. full refund within 28 days
in advanced concepts and even philosophy （哲 balanced take on life.
学 ） — and they will soon discover that C. membership of the TOKNOW club
TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a
magazine. D. chances to meet the experts in person
C
Sounds too good to be true?
Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped
Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when
out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is
they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.
making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading
Happy Birthday All Year!
quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of
What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first
last year.
magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When D. new regulations are added to the state laws
vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is 65. What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?
called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be A. The overuse of vaccine.
vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine B. The lack of medical care.
C. The features of measles itself.
doesn’t work.
D. The vaccine opt-outs of some people.
But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination
66. What is the purpose of the passage?
and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.
A. To introduce the idea of exemption.
That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County,
B. To discuss methods to cure measles.
California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old
C. To stress the importance of vaccination.
caused an outbreak last year.
D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.
The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.
D
Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.
Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just
Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are
silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely
supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to
good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician
get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.
Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics（控制论）, put it this way: “If we use, to achieve
Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one
our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had
does enough to limit exemptions.
better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”
Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal
A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living
opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist
things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it
only as long as everyone shares in the risks.
something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot
63. The first two paragraphs suggest that ____________.
achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching
A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend
coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone
B. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention
C. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match
D. information about measles spreads quickly against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real
64. Herd immunity works well when ____________. world as the chessboard.
A. exemptions are allowed The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer
B. several vaccines are used together scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to
C. the whole neighborhood is involved in answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seemsunlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super D. It will stay for a decade.
intelligent machines. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem 选项。
should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to
machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the sleep, they die within a month. 71
goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake, fresh
to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes
1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the
power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12, 1933,
brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 73
physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.
Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the
67. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may .
A. run out of human control B. satisfy human’s real desires end of a period of sleep were 18 percent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the
C. command armies of killer robots D. work faster than a mathematician connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.
68. Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s, we find it harder the next
. day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.
A. prevent themselves from being destroyed Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses
B achieve their original goals independently become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size.
C. do anything successfully with given orders 75 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.
D. beat humans in international chess matches A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.
69. According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to . B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
A. help super intelligent machines work better C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.
B. be secure against evil human beings D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.
C. keep machines from being harmed E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
D. avoid robots’ affecting the world F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.
70. What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines? G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.
A. It will disappear with the development of AI. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）
B. It will get worse with human interference. 第一节 （15分）
C. It will be solved but with difficulty. 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你建议的线路；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （20 分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕
业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：视频 video
