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2025 年 1 月“八省联考”考前猜想卷 01
英 语
（考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．WhenwillDavidhandinthepaper?
A．OnApril21st B．OnApril22nd C．OnApril23rd
【答案】B
【原文】W:ThedeadlineforthepaperisApril20th.Butit’sApril21sttoday.Whenwillyouhandinthepaper,
David?
M:Sorry,Mrs.Smith.Couldyouextendthedeadline?IpromiseIwille-mailittoyoutomorrowmorning.
W:OK.Butjustthisonce.
2．WhatdoesJerrydoforalivingnow?
A．Hemakesvideos. B．Hereportsnews. C．Hewritesstorybooks.
【答案】A
【原文】M:Jerryquithisjobasareporter.Nowhe’sapopularvideobloggeronafamoussocialplatform.His
successspeaksforitself.
W:Yeah,I’vewatchedallhisvideoswherehepresentsthebeautyofruralChina.Hisstorywasreportedinthe
pressandontelevision.
3．Whyisthewomancomplaining?
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Thefishtastedbad. B．Shedidn’torderthefish. C．It’scoldintherestaurant.
【答案】A
【原文】M:Isthereanythingwrong,madam?
W:Therecertainlyis.Thisfishisnotfittoeat.Tostartwith,it’sovercookedandthenit’scoldtoo.
M:I’msorryaboutthat.I’llhaveitchanged.
4．Whereisprobablythemannow?
A．Attheairport B．Onthebus C．Inthehotel
【答案】A
【原文】M:Hello,I’dliketoreservearoomtonight.
W:Okay.Whenwillyouarriveatthehotel?
M:Ijustgotofftheplane.Itmaytakemesometimetowaitforthebus.Ifallgoeswell,Iwillarriveatthehotel
beforeseveno’clock.
5．Whateventdidthemanparticipatein?
A．Wasterecycling B．Beachcleaning C．Treeplanting
【答案】B
【原文】W:So,what’snextwiththeenvironmentclub,Sammy?Treeplanting?
M:Well,wejustcollectedbeachrubbishandlearnedaboutkeepingouroceansclean.So,thistimewe’reintothe
forestforclean-up.Maybewe’llfindsomerecyclablegarbagethisweekend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．WhyisLindasoexcited?
A．Anewspapere-mailedher.
B．ShegotafreetourofChina.
C．Herarticlewillbepublished.
7．WhatwouldLindaratherdo?
A．Receiveacashbonus.
B．VisitBeijingwithfamily.C．Workforthenewspaper.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W:Tom,I’vereceivedanemailfromChinaDaily!
M:Really?Whatdidtheysay?
W:Theyhavedecidedtopublishmyarticle.That’sreallyexciting.Andasanaward,theyoffermeafreetourof
Beijingduringthesummerholidays.
M:Congratulations.Linda!Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutthat?
W:Yes,Ihave.They’rereallyproudofme.Tobehonest.I’drathergetsomemoneythangotraveling.
M:Well,itisagoodopportunitytoknowaboutagreatcity!Youshouldmakegooduseofit.
W:Youareright.Iwill.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatisbotheringtheboy?
A．Thathisgradeisunsatisfactory.
B．Thathisschoolyearisalmostover.
C．Thathisschoolworkistooheavy.
9．Whatdoesthegirloffertodofortheboy?
A．Shewillhelpschedulehistimewisely.
B．Shewillbringhislunchtothelibrary.
C．Shewillassisthimwithsomeofthework.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】W:Areyouokay?Youlooklikeyoumaybegettingill.
M:I’mhappythattheschoolyearisalmostover,butIreallydon’tknowhowIwillgetallmyworkdone.Ihave
threepapersandapublicspeakingprojecttopresentbeforetheendofthemonth.
W:CanIhelpyoufinishanyofthem?
M:No.Ineedtodotheworkmyself.Ijustneedtoschedulemytimewisely.Itwillbeahardmonth,though.
W:IwishIcoulddomore.Oh,Iknow!Iwillbringyoulunchduringthedayssothatyoudonotgetinterrupted.
Youwon’tevenhavetoleavethelibrary.
M:Thatsoundswonderful!Thankyousomuch!
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．HowdoesCharliefeelatfirst?
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Nervous B．Excited C．Relieved
11．WhatmakesCharliescared?
A．Hisphotoshavebeenuploaded.
B．Someinformationishardtoremove.
C．Everyonewantstoseehisinformation.
12．WheredidCharliewritedownhispassword?
A．Inthedrawer B．Inanotebook C．Onthedesk
13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A．Howtostaysafeonline
B．Howtouploadphotosonline
C．Howtosearchforinformation
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A
【原文】M:Mom,whatareyoudoingthere?That’smycomputer.
W:Iknow,Charlie.Don’tworry,I’mjustchangingyourprivacysettings.
M:Privacysettings?Whataretheprivacysettingsfor?
W:Tomakeyousafeonline?Youwanttobesafe,don’tyou? Andfortherightpeopletoseeyourinformation,not
everyone.
M:Everyone?
W:Yes.Ifyoudon’tchangeyourprivacysettings,anyonecanseeit.Whenyouuploadaphoto,it’simportantto
changethem.
M:ButIcandeletethings,can’tI?
W:Well,youcan,butit’sverydifficult.Somethingsstaythereforever.
M:That’sreallyscary,mum.
W:Don’tworry,butyoumustlearnhowtostaysafe.Youmustn’ttellanyoneyourpassword.
M:Iwon’t.
W:Ifindyourpasswordisinyournotebookrightthereonyourdesk.Itisn’taverysecretplace.
M:Yeah,Ishouldputitinthedrawer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Whatisthebusinessoftheman’scompany?
A．Theyprocessnaturaldiamonds.B．Theycreatethebiggestdiamonds.
C．Theyproduceman-madediamonds.
15．Whatiscurrentlythemostsignificantadvantageofthecompany?
A．Thesuccessfulmarketingteam
B．Themodernproductionmethod
C．Theman’sglobalbusinesscontacts
16．Howdoesthewomanplantohelppeople?
A．Bymakingjewelrymoreaffordable
B．Byresolvingproblemsinthejewelryindustry
C．Byimprovinglaborconditionsatherlocalmine
17．Whatistheman’sattitudetodiamondbusiness?
A．Positive B．Uncertain C．Negative
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: I’ve been in the jewelry and diamond industry for over six years. This is the first time I’ve been
interviewedbyacompanylikeyours.
M:Well,we dothings differentlyatourcompany.Naturaldiamondmines have causedwarsandabuseofworkers,
andwe’vemasteredtheartofcreatingtheminalaboratory.
W:I’veheardaboutyourhuman-madediamonds.MayIseesome?
M: Of course. Come and have a look. With the modern technology, these laboratory diamonds are up to 99.9%
identicaltoearth-mineddiamonds.
W:They’rebeautiful—youweren’tlying.Youcouldchangetheworldwiththese.
M: I know. Our manufacturing and jewelry creation process becomes more efficient every day. We just need
someonewithindustrycontacts,likeyou,tospreadtheword.
W:Yes,and we’ll create amarketing team together. I also wantto stop the damage that some diamond mines have
donetopoorercommunitiesworldwide.
M:With this production system and your knowledge, we may not beatout the biggest companies, butwe’ll surely
transformthediamondbusinessforthebetter.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Whathappenedonahigh-speedtrainrecently?
A．Opinionsofpets’transportationwerecollected.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．Petswereallowedtoboardthetrainwiththeirowners.
C．Somepassengershadargumentswiththerailwayauthority.
19．Whatisthecurrentsituationconcerningpetsdelivery?
A．Petsownersprefertheirpetsnottravellingonhigh-speedrail.
B．Petsloverswanttheirpetstobetreatedasnormalpassengers.
C．Sometransportationvehicleshaveofferedpetsdeliveryservices.
20．Whyishigh-speedrailpetdeliverynotaneasyjob?
A．Petowners’expectationsaretoohightomeet.
B．Relevantrulesandproceduresmustbedrafted.
C．Otherpassengers’concernshavetobeaddressed.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Attention pet owners! High-speed rail pet transportation may no longer be an impossible dream! Recently,
some netizens broke the news that when taking the high-speed train from Xi’an to Shanghai Hongqiao, they
accidentallyfoundaquestionnaireaboutthetransportationofpetsonthehigh-speedrail.Thisnewsquicklycaused
heateddiscussions among petowners who hopedthatthe high-speed railpetdelivery would be realized as soonas
possible.
The advent of high-speed rail has made it easy to travel. However, for many pet lovers, it is undoubtedly a
big pity that they cannot bring their pets with them when traveling.Although some transportation vehicles provide
pet check-in services, compared with the comfort and convenience of high-speed rail, these services obviously
cannotmeettheneedsofthisspecialgroup.
Doing surveys indeed helps relevant authorities make more reasonable and humane policies. However, the
realization of high-speed rail pet delivery is not an easy task. On the one hand, it is necessary to take into account
the space and safety of pets in the carriage; On the other hand, it is also necessary to develop corresponding
managementrulesandoperatingprocedurestoensurethesmoothprogressofpettransportation.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
HarryPotterWarnerBros.StudioTourfromLondonImmerse yourself in the magical world of Harry Potter at the Warner Bros. Studio on this trip. With round-trip
transfers from central London and a comprehensive visit to the Studio, this tour serves as a perfect option for
Potterheads of all ages to explore the original sets of Harry Potter movies and uncover the behind-the-screen
secrets.
Activities&Highlights
On arrival, go inside to explore the spectacular space where magic items and buildings presented in the
much-loved Harry Potter movies are laid out with stunning effects. Viewing some of the beautifully crafted
costumes, wandering through the iconic DiagonAlley and using the tools sold in the magic shop can set free your
inner witch or wizard. Your courage will be truly tested as you step onto Platform9% and catch the train to the
unknown, or brave the Forbidden Forest filled with mysterious creatures. Dumbledore’s office, Hogwarts Express
and the Great Hall all stand out due to the advanced animation technology and special effects.Also, take time to
shopforthemovie-themedsouvenirsatthegiftstoreandtakethemhome.
Inclusions
●EntrytickettoTheMakingofHarryPotterattheStudio.
●Round-triptransfersfromCentralLondoninair-conditionedcoaches.
●ServicesofaprofessionalrepresentativeattheStudio.
●Mealschargedanddigitalguidesavailablein10differentlanguagesatextracosts.
Meeting&Drop-off
Meetingpoint:VictoriaCoachStation,164BuckinghamPalaceRd,London,UK.
Drop-off:thetourconcludesatthesamestartpoint.
AdditionalInformation
●Ticketscan’tbecancelledorrescheduledwhenbookingisconfirmed.
●Wheelchairisaccessible.
●Guestsundertheageof18mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.
21．WhatcanpeopledoattheStudio?
A．Wearingdelicatecostumes. B．Receivingsomesouvenirs.
C．Experiencingvividspecialeffects. D．WatchingHarryPottermovieseries.
22．Whatdoweknowaboutthetour?
A．Itisnotwheelchairfriendly. B．Itprovidespaiddigitalguides.
C．ItallowschildrentotourtheStudioalone. D．Itincludespick-upserviceatdifferentareas.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?
A．Atravelblog. B．Afilmmagazine.
C．Anacademicessay. D．Aticket-bookingwebsite.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从伦敦出发的哈利·波特华纳兄弟影城之旅的具体内容，包括
行程亮点、包含的服务、集合与送回地点以及附加信息，旨在为潜在游客提供详细的旅行指南。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中 Activities & Highlights 部分的“Viewing some of the beautifully crafted
costumes, wandering through the iconic DiagonAlley and using the tools sold in the magic shop can set free your
inner witch or wizard. Your courage will be truly tested as you step onto Platform9% and catch the train to the
unknown, or brave the Forbidden Forest filled with mysterious creatures. Dumbledore’s office, Hogwarts Express
andtheGreatHallallstandoutduetotheadvancedanimationtechnologyandspecialeffects.(观看一些制作精美
的服装，漫步在标志性的对角巷，使用魔法商店出售的工具，可以释放你内心的女巫或巫师。你的勇气将
会受到真正的考验，当你踏上9号站台，赶上开往未知的火车，或者勇敢地进入充满神秘生物的禁林。邓
布利多办公室、霍格沃茨特快列车和礼堂都因先进的动画技术和特效而脱颖而出。)”可知，游客可以在工作
室体验生动的特效。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Inclusions部分的“Mealschargedanddigitalguidesavailablein10differentlanguagesat
extracosts.(餐费另计，提供10种语言的数字导游服务，需额外付费)”可知，提供付费的数字导游服务。故
选B。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章 Additional Information 部分“● Tickets can’t be cancelled or
rescheduled when booking is confirmed.● Wheelchair is accessible.● Guests under the age of 18 must be
accompaniedbyanadult.(●订票确认后，不能取消或改期。●轮椅方便使用。●18岁以下的客人必须由成人陪
同。)”可知，本提供了旅游信息和票务细节，最可能来自票务预订网站。故选D。
B
When John Lewis Elementary School opened in August 2021, it became the first school in the District of
Columbia school system to pursue a WELL Building certification (认证). To get it, the school was designed and
builtwithmentalhealthinmind.
TheWELLBuilding Standard is a set of concepts laid out by the InternationalWELLBuilding Institute, an
organizationfocusedontherelationshipbetweendesignandhealth.Thoseconcepts—keyinginonair,water,light,
movement, temperature control, sound, materials, mind, community, and innovation— are built off decades of
researchdemonstratinghowdesigncansupportactivelearningandchildhooddevelopment.“There are countless strategies that we have for really improving educational outcomes and for improving
thementalhealthofstudents,teachers,andstaff,”saidRachelHodgdon,thepresidentandCEOoftheIWBI.
Largeglasswindowsthatallowfornaturallighttofillthewholelibrary,undergroundheatwellsthatheatthe
building, pod-style classrooms with garage-style doors that lead to shared areas, and increased ventilation (通风)
are all elements that were designed as part of the certification. And the school itself is part of DCPS’ Capital
ImprovementPlan,asix-year,$2.5billiontomodernizeitsfacilities.
“We’ re here for academics, but if you’ re not well, you can’t learn,” John Lewis Elementary’s principal,
NikeyshaJackson,said.“Ithinkthisbuildingreallysupportsthatandit’sastepintherightdirection.”
Jackson also said that, compared to the previous building, she’s seen how the new environment has helped
herstudentsfocusandchangedthewaytheyinteractwiththespace.
“Just the attention to not littering our space. I hear them on the playground say, ‘Make sure you put it back
whereyoufoundit,’‘Cleanupafteryou’redone,”Jacksonsaid.“They’rejustatalevelofconsciousnessthatI’ve
neverseenbefore.”
24．WhatdoesWELLInstitute’sresearchaimstoshow?
A．Thestandard’simportanceincommunity. B．Theimpactoflightontemperaturecontrol.
C．Thedesign’sroleinlearningandgrowth. D．Thelinkbetweenmovementandinnovation.
25．Howdoestheschool’sdesignsupportmentalhealth?
A．Byincreasingclasssizes. B．Throughstrictdisciplinepolicies.
C．Byfocusingoncompetitivesports. D．Withfeaturesthatenhancewell-being.
26．WhatchangeinstudentshasJacksonnoticed?
A．Greaterfocusandmoreinteraction. B．Stricterplaygrounddiscipline.
C．Improvedacademicperformance. D．Increasedenvironmentalconsciousness.
27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A．ASchoolBuiltforMentalHealth B．ASchoolTransformedbyOpenSpaces
C．SchoolHealth:theOverlookedPriority D．TheLightofLearning:WindowsinEducation
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了华盛顿特区的JohnLewis小学作为首个追求WELL建筑认证的学校，
其设计理念着重于支持积极学习和儿童发展，以及对心理健康的重视。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheWELLBuildingStandardisasetofconceptslaidoutbytheInternational
WELL Building Institute, an organization focused on the relationship between design and health. Those concepts
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司— keying in on air, water, light, movement, temperature control, sound, materials, mind, community, and
innovation—arebuiltoffdecadesofresearchdemonstratinghowdesigncansupportactivelearningandchildhood
development.(WELL建筑标准是国际WELL建筑协会提出的一套概念，该组织专注于设计与健康之间的关
系。这些概念——包括空气、水、光、运动、温度控制、声音、材料、思想、社区和创新——是建立在几
十年的研究基础上的，这些研究证明了设计如何支持主动学习和儿童发展)”可知，WELLInstitute的研究旨
在展示设计在学习和成长中的作用。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Large glass windows that allow for natural light to fill the whole library,
underground heat wells that heat the building, pod-style classrooms with garage-style doors that lead to shared
areas,andincreasedventilationareallelements thatweredesignedaspartofthecertification.(允许自然光充满整
个图书馆的大玻璃窗，为建筑供暖的地下热井，带有车库式门的小屋式教室，通向共享区域，增加通风，
这些都是认证设计的元素)”以及倒数第二段“Jackson also said that, compared to the previous building, she’s
seenhowthenew environmenthas helpedherstudents focusandchanged thewaythey interactwith the space.(杰
克逊还说，与之前的建筑相比，她看到了新的环境如何帮助她的学生集中注意力，并改变了他们与空间互
动的方式)”可知，学校的设计通过增强幸福感来支持心理健康。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Justtheattentiontonotlitteringourspace.Ihearthemontheplayground
say,‘Makesureyouputitbackwhereyoufoundit,’‘Cleanupafteryou’redone,”Jacksonsaid.“They’rejustata
levelofconsciousnessthatI’veneverseenbefore.”(“注意不要乱扔垃圾。我听到他们在操场上说，‘一定要把它
放回你发现它的地方’，‘用完之后打扫干净，’杰克逊说。“他们的意识水平是我从未见过的。”)”和倒数第二
段可知，Jackson注意到学生们在新环境中的专注力提高并且他们与空间的互动方式发生了变化，特别是他
们对环境的关注度提高，如在操场上提醒彼此保持整洁，这些变化表明学生们的环境意识增强了。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，特别是第一段“WhenJohnLewisElementarySchoolopenedinAugust
2021,itbecame thefirstschoolin theDistrictofColumbia schoolsystemto pursueaWELLBuilding certification
(认证).Togetit, theschoolwasdesignedandbuiltwithmentalhealthinmind.(当约翰·刘易斯小学于2021年8
月开业时，它成为哥伦比亚特区学校系统中第一所追求WELL建筑认证的学校。为了达到这个目的，学校
的设计和建造都考虑到了心理健康问题)”可知，文章主要介绍了一所学校如何为心理健康而设计和建造，因
此A选项“出于精神健康而建的学校”符合本文标题。故选A。
C
Howandwhy,roughly2millionyearsago,earlyhumanancestorsevolvedlargebrainsandbeganfashioning
relatively advanced stone tools, is one of the great mysteries of evolution. Some researchers argue these changes
werebroughtaboutbytheinventionofcooking.Theypointoutthatourbiteweakenedaroundthesametimeasourlargerbrains evolved,andthatittakes less energy to absorbnutrientsfrom cookedfood.Asa result, oncethey had
masteredtheart,earlychefscouldinvestlessintheirdigestivesystemsandthusinvesttheresultingenergysavings
in building larger brains capable of complex thought. There is, however, a problem with the cooking theory. Most
archaeologists(考古学家）believetheevidenceofcontrolledfirestretchesbacknomorethan790,000years.
Roger Summons of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology has a solution. Together with his team, he
analyzed1.7-million-year-oldsand-stones thatformedinanancientriver atOlduvaiGorge inTanzania.Theregion
is famous for the large number of human fossils (化石) that have been discovered there, alongside an impressive
assembly ofstone tools.The sand-stones themselves have previously yielded some of the world’s earliest complex
hand axes — large tear-drop-shaped stone tools that are associated with Homo erectus (直立人) . Creating an axe
by repeatedly knocking thin pieces off a raw stone in order to create two sharp cutting edges requires a significant
amount of planning. Their appearance is therefore thought to mark an important moment in intellectual evolution.
TrappedinsidetheOlduvaisand-stones,theresearchersfounddistinctivebutunusualbiologicalmolecules（分子）
that are often interpreted as biomarkers for heat-tolerant bacteria. Some of these live in water between 85°C and
95°C． The molecules’presence suggests thatan ancientriver within the Gorge was oncefed by one or more hot
springs.
Dr. Summons and his colleagues say the hot springs would have provided a convenient “pre-fire” means of
cookingfood.In New Zealand，the Maori have traditionally cooked foodin hotsprings, either byloweringit into
theboilingwaterorbydiggingaholeinthehotearth.SimilarmethodsexistinJapanandIceland,soitisplausible,
if difficult to prove, that early humans might have used hot springs to cook meat and roots. Richard Wrangham,
whodevisedthecookingtheory,isfascinatedbytheidea.Nonetheless,firewouldhaveofferedadistinctadvantage
tohumans,oncetheyhadmasteredtheartofcontrollingitsince,unlikeahotspring,itisatransportableresource.
28．AllofthefollowingstatementscansupportthecookingtheoryEXCEPT__________.
A．cookingenabledearlyhumanstoinvestlessindigestivesystem
B．cookingenabledearlyhumanstodevotemoreenergytobuildingbigbrains
C．ourbrainbecamelargeraroundthesametimeourdigestivesystemweakened
D．thecontrolledfirewasn’tmastereduntilabout790,000yearsago
29．Thepresenceofbiologicalmoleculeswasimportantbecause_________.
A．theysuggestedapossiblemeansofcookingwithoutfire
B．theycastlightonhowearlyHomoerectuslived
C．theyprovidedaconvenientwayofstudyingstonetools
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D．theymadestudiesofpre-historicculturespossible
30．Theunderlinedword“plausible”probablymeans_________.
A．noticeable B．applicable
C．reasonable D．affordable
31．WhatmaybetheconclusionofthestudybyDr.Summonsandhiscolleagues?
A．Earlyhumanswerecapableofmakingcomplexstonetools.
B．Hotspringshelpexplainhowhumanbrainsgotsobig.
C．Homoerectuswereadaptabletotoughandcomplexterritories.
D．Humanbrainsarehighlyadvancedasshownbytheirsize.
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了烹饪有助于早期类祖先进化出了巨大的大脑。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theypointoutthatourbiteweakenedaroundthesametimeasourlargerbrains
evolved,andthatittakes lessenergy to absorbnutrients fromcookedfood.Asa result,oncetheyhadmasteredthe
art, early chefs could invest less in their digestive systems and thus invest the resulting energy savings in building
larger brains capable of complex thought. There is, however, a problem with the cooking theory. Most
archaeologists(考古学家）believetheevidenceofcontrolledfirestretchesbacknomorethan790,000years”可知，
他们（研究人员）指出，我们的咬合能力在大脑进化的同时减弱，从熟食中吸收营养所需的能量更少。因
此，一旦掌握了这门艺术，早期的厨师就可以减少对消化系统的投资，从而将由此节省的能源投资于培养
能够进行复杂思考的更大大脑，然而，烹饪理论有一个问题，大多数考古学家认为，控制火的证据可以追
溯到不超过79万年前，由此可知，A、B、C三项可以支持烹饪理论，而D则不能，故D项正确。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theresearchersfounddistinctivebutunusualbiologicalmolecules（分子）that
are often interpreted as biomarkers for heat-tolerant bacteria. Some of these live in water between 85°C and 95°C.
Themolecules’presencesuggests thatanancientriver within the Gorgewasoncefedbyoneormorehotsprings.”
可知，研究人员发现了独特的生物分子，通常被解释为耐热细菌的生物标志物，其中一些生活在85°C到95°C
之间的水中，这些分子的存在表明，峡谷内的一条古老河流曾经由一个或多个温泉提供水源，再结合第三
段中的“Dr.Summonsandhiscolleaguessaythehotspringswouldhaveprovidedaconvenient“pre-fire”meansof
cookingfood.”可知，萨曼斯博士和他的同事们说，温泉可以提供一种方便的在使用火前烹饪食物的方法，
由此可知，生物分子的存在很重要是因为它们显示了不用火做饭的可能方法，故A项正确。
30．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“InNewZealand，theMaorihavetraditionallycookedfoodinhotsprings,either
by lowering it into the boiling water or by digging a hole in the hot earth. Similar methods exist in Japan andIceland”可知，在新西兰，毛利人有在温泉里煮食物的传统，他们要么把食物放入滚烫的水中，要么在滚烫
的泥土上挖一个洞，类似的方法在日本和冰岛也存在，所以早期人类可能用温泉煮肉和树根是合理的，由
此可知画线词词义为“合理的”，故C项正确。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“How and why,roughly 2 million years ago, early human ancestors evolved
large brains and began fashioning relatively advanced stone tools, is one of the great mysteries of evolution. Some
researchersarguethesechangeswerebroughtaboutbytheinventionofcooking.”可知，大约200万年前，人早期
类祖先是如何和为何进化出了巨大的大脑，并开始形成相对先进的石器，这是进化的一大谜团，一些研究
人员认为，这些变化是烹饪的发明带来的，再根据第三段中的“Dr.Summons and his colleagues say the hot
springswouldhaveprovidedaconvenient“pre-fire”meansofcookingfood.”可知，萨曼斯博士和他的同事们说，
温泉可以提供一种方便的在使用火之前烹饪食物的方法，也就是说温泉是早期人类烹饪方法之一，由此可
知，萨曼斯博士和他的同事们会得出这样的结论，即：温泉有助于解释人类的大脑是如何变得如此之大的，
故B项正确。
【点睛】本篇第3题词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住画线词前所举的事例是关键，根据画线词前的“InNew
Zealand，theMaorihavetraditionallycookedfoodinhotsprings,eitherbyloweringitintotheboilingwaterorby
diggingaholeinthehotearth.SimilarmethodsexistinJapanandIceland”可知，在新西兰，毛利人有在温泉里
煮食物的传统，他们要么把食物放入滚烫的水中，要么在滚烫的泥土上挖一个洞，类似的方法在日本和冰
岛也存在，此处得出结论——所以早期人类可能用温泉煮肉和树根是合理的，由此可知画线词词义为“合理
的”。
D
In America, the “Big Dig”, a highway project that resulted in a mess of traffic in the centre of Boston for
years, came in five times over its initial budget. Even the Germans get huge projects wrong. Conception to
operationofBerlinBrandenburgAirporthastaken30years,withsevenmissedopeningdates.Theairportendedup
costing$8.2billion.However,theoriginalestimatewasabout$2.7billion.
Huge projects like Berlin Brandenburg Airport are the subject of an amusing new book called How Big
ThingsGetDonebyBentFlyvbjergandDanGardner.Mr.Flyvbjergsetsupadatabaseofover16,000projectsand
data analysis reveals that only 8.5% of the projects meet their initial estimates on cost and time, and 0.5% of them
achievewhattheysetouttodooncost,timeandbenefits.
Over-optimistic time and cost estimates originate from both psychological and political perceptions: the
reliance on intuition (直觉) rather than data, and a problem that Mr. Flyvbjerg calls “strategic misrepresentation”.
This is when budgets are intentionally reduced in order to get things going. And once the projects are under way,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司theywillnotbestopped,becausemoneyspentonthemwillthusbewasted.
Mr. Flyvbjerg speaks highly of Pixar’s methodical approach to developing and testing films in great detail
before they go into production. He also tells the story of how Frank Gehry’s well-developed architectural models
helped ensure the success of the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao. Narrowing down the producing window of a
projectbeforeitisactuallycarriedoutreducestheprobabilityofunexpectedevents.
Big, customized projects are particularly likely to run into trouble. However, the more a project can be
divided into standardized processes, the better its prospects are. Projects run into problems for specific reasons as
wellasgeneralones:Britain’stroubleisnotsomethingthatChinahastoworryabout,forinstance.Buttheironlaw
isthatifyouplanstrictlyandstandardizewherepossible,youarelesslikelytodigyourselfintoahole.
32．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?
A．Bymakingacontrast. B．Bygivinganexplanation.
C．Bypresentingexamples. D．Byshowinganexperience.
33．WhatmessagedoesBentFlyvbjerg’sdataanalysisconvey?
A．Projects’successratescanbeestimated.
B．Projects’desiredoutcomecan’tbeachieved.
C．Mostprojectssufferoverspendinganddelays.
D．Mostprojectslackcomprehensivedataanalysis.
34．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?
A．Failuresindecision-making. B．Methodsofreducingmassivecosts.
C．Strategiesforgettingworkdone. D．Reasonsbehindinaccurateestimates.
35．Whatisthekeytopreventingprojectsgettingintotrouble?
A．Planningthoroughlyinadvance.
B．Analyzingspecificandgeneralreasons.
C．Focusingonefficiencyofprojects.
D．Drawinglessonsfromformerexperiences.
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。Flyvbjerg认为项目如果缺少周全计划，大多数的项目会超预算并且超过预期时
间。
32．推理判断题。由文章第一段“InAmerica,the‘BigDig’,ahighwayprojectthatresultedinamessoftrafficin
thecentreofBostonforyears,cameinfivetimesoveritsinitialbudget.EventheGermansgethugeprojectswrong.Conception to operation of Berlin BrandenburgAirport has taken 30 years, with seven missed opening dates. (在
美国，‘大挖掘’是一个高速公路项目，多年来导致波士顿市中心交通混乱，其资金是最初预算的五倍。就连
德国人也把大项目搞砸了。柏林-勃兰登堡机场的构想到运营已经花了30年的时间，错过了7个开放日期。)”
可知，文章第一段以美国的“BigDig”和德国BerlinBrandenburgAirport两个超级项目超时超预算为例，引出
本文话题。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Mr.Flyvbjerg sets upadatabase ofover 16,000projects anddataanalysis
reveals thatonly 8.5%of the projects meet their initial estimates oncostand time, and 0.5% of them achieve what
theysetouttodooncost,timeandbenefits.(Flyvbjerg先生建立了一个包含16000多个项目的数据库，数据分
析显示，只有8.5%的项目在成本和时间方面达到了最初的估计，其中0.5%的项目实现了他们在成本、时间
和效益方面的目标。)”可知，仅少数项目符合预期的开支和时间，达到预期得受益，反过来可以推断出，大
多数的项目超预算并且超过预期时间。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Over-optimistictime andcostestimates originate frombothpsychologicaland
political perceptions: the reliance on intuition (直觉) rather than data, and a problem that Mr. Flyvbjerg calls
‘strategic misrepresentation’.This iswhenbudgets areintentionally reducedin ordertogetthings going.Andonce
theprojects are under way,they will notbe stopped,becausemoneyspenton them will thus be wasted.(过于乐观
的时间和成本估计源于心理和政治认知：对直觉而非数据的依赖，以及Flyvbjerg先生所说的‘战略失实陈述’
问题。这是指为了使事情顺利进行而有意减少预算的情况。这些项目一旦开始，就不会停止，因为花在这
些项目上的钱会被浪费掉。)”可知，文章第三段主要讲述了“psychologicalandpoliticalperceptions”和“strategic
misrepresentation”这些导致时间上和开支上预算过于乐观，因此本段解释不精确预算产生的原因。故选D。
35． 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Buttheironlawisthatifyouplanstrictlyandstandardizewherepossible,
youarelesslikelytodigyourselfintoahole.(但铁律是，如果你严格规划并尽可能规范化，你就不太可能把自
己挖到坑里。)”可知，实现计划周全是避免出现超预算和超时的关键。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
(原创题)As a writer who shares his journey online, I’m often asked how to begin a writing journey.
Unfortunately,thereisnoone-size-fits-allanswer,butIdounderstandthecuriosityofstartingsomethingnew.Here
aresometipswhichIthinkcouldhelp.
Startsmall.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Keep a journal or notebook for short writing exercises or ideas. These small pieces can serve as practice or
inspiration for larger projects later on. ___36___ You’ll want to look back one day and see how much progress
you’vemadeandhowyourinitialideasshapedyourcurrentskillsandcreativity.
Writeregularlyandfromexperience.
The more you write, the better you’ll become. Whether it’s fiction, essays, or poetry, draw from your own
experiences or observations. Writing consistently builds not only your technical skills but also your confidence in
expressing ideas. 37 It is constant writing that often transforms thoughts into something tangible and
meaningful.
Challengeyourselftoexplorenewtechniques.
38 Maybe experimentwith a differentnarrative style.I oncetook ona challenge to write flash fiction
everydayfor amonth,anditpushedme in unexpectedandrewarding ways. By exploring unfamiliarterritory,you
mightdiscoverhiddentalentsorcreativepassionsyouneverknewexisted.
39
Communicate with other writers as much as possible. In this way I posted my writing online and have
connected with some of the most supportive readers. Getting constructive criticism and advice can help you grow
whilebuildingacommunityoffellowwriters.
Yourwritingjourneywon’tbeastraightline. 40 Keepwritingandstaypatient.Intime,thededication
willpayoff,andyou’llseetherewardsoflivingawriter’slife.
A. Sharetogetfeedback.
B.Supportotherreaders.
C.Astraight-linethingisoftenfavoredbyfictionwriters.
D.Steppingoutofyourcomfortzoneisessentialforgrowth.
E.You’llfacechallenges,andsometimesyou’lldoubtyourself.
F.Don’tthrowawayyourearlywritings,eveniftheyseemrough.
G.Justlikeamuscle,writingskillsgrowstrongerwithfrequentuse.
【答案】36．F 37．G 38．D 39．A 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇建议类说明文，旨在帮助那些刚开始写作旅程的人，包括从小处着手、定期写作、挑
战新技巧、分享作品以获得反馈，以及保持耐心和坚持。
36. F 根据空格前的“Start small.”和空格后的“You’ll want to look back one day and see how much progress
you’vemade.”可知，这里强调的是不要丢弃早期的写作，即使它们看起来粗糙，因为它们可以展示你的进步。因此，正确答案是F。
37. G 根据空格前的“Writing consistently builds not only your technical skills but also your confidence in
expressing ideas.”和空后 “It is constant writing that often transforms thoughts into something tangible and
meaningful.”可知，这里强调的是写作技能像肌肉一样，通过频繁使用会变得更强。因此，正确答案是G。
38.D 根据空格前的“Challengeyourselftoexplorenewtechniques.”可知，这里强调挑战自我，尝试新的写
作技巧；结合空后所举事例可知，此处鼓励走出舒适区，尝试不同的叙述风格。D项“走出舒适区对于成
长是必要的”承上启下，符合段意。因此，正确答案是D。
39.A 本题考查段落标题。根据本段中“Getting constructive criticism and advice can help you grow while
buildingacommunityoffellowwriters.-获得建设性的批评和建议，不仅能帮助你成长，还能和其它作家助力
写作社区。”可知，这里强调的是分享你的写作，可以收到反馈，及其好处。因此，正确答案是A。
40.E 根据空格前的“Yourwritingjourneywon’tbeastraightline.”可知，这里强调的是写作旅程不会是一条直
线，意味着你会遇到挑战，有时会怀疑自己。因此，正确答案是E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
I decided at 10 that I was going to be a teacher because I had a burning desire for superpowers.As a boy, I
couldclearlyseesomeofmyteachershadextraordinary 41 .
There was an English teacher in fifth grade who could magically transport us to differentworlds by reading
tousfrombookswewouldhave 42 never pickedup.Itwaseven shockingthatmyteachercouldseethe
43 . I was one of those who lacked confidence.Yet my teacher would notice me hidden in the corner, 44
to speak, and the unspoken 45 in her eyes suggested that she could see me through. I could still 46
rememberherlessonsaboutthegreatmastersofart.Shedidthis 47 hermajorwasnotart,norgeography.
Iwantedtobeoneofthoseall—seeingoneswithsuperpowersthatmadechildrenfeelsafeand 48 .
Being a teacher isn’t the easiest or the most financially rewarding of jobs. And there are occupational
risks—your knees can 49 from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase,
yourvoicecan 50 fromtoomuchtalking.Butdespiteallthat,therearethosechoosingthis 51 .
All my life, I’ve gone to work early each day with 52 steps. Occasionally, I meet my former
students.Their obviouslove formeandfondmemoriesofourtime together aremy 53 .Whenever Imeet
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司abrand-newteacher 54 toperfecthis/herskillswithabravefaceon,Ifeelproudto 55 thesame
group.
41．A．ideas B．powers C．experiences D．needs
42．A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．likewise
43．A．unknown B．unusual C．impossible D．invisible
44．A．shy B．miserable C．annoyed D．willing
45．A．question B．message C．truth D．criticism
46．A．vaguely B．only C．vividly D．early
47．A．inthat B．asthough C．eventhough D．nowthat
48．A．praised B．neglected C．noticed D．valued
49．A．hurt B．bend C．shake D．support
50．A．turn B．heal C．reach D．suffer
51．A．path B．major C．course D．topic
52．A．hesitant B．light C．leaden D．unsteady
53．A．chances B．souvenirs C．rewards D．compensations
54．A．failing B．demanding C．pretending D．struggling
55．A．belongto B．connectto C．contributeto D．adaptto
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．A
52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小就因渴望拥有超能力而想要成为一名教师，成年后，
作者也如愿加入了教师行列，尽管这一职业并不完美，但是和学生们在一起的时光和学生们的喜爱，令作
者对自己的职业充满了自豪。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男孩，我可以清楚地看到我的一些老师有非凡的能力。A.ideas想
法；B.powers力量、能力；C.experiences经历；D.needs需要。根据前文“Idecidedat10thatIwasgoingtobe
ateacherbecauseIhadaburningdesireforsuperpowers.”（我十岁的时候就决定要成为一名老师，因为我对超
能力有着强烈的渴望。）可知，作者从小就因为想要得到超能力而立志成为一名教师，说明他认为自己看到
了他的老师是有非凡的能力的。故选B。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：五年级的时候有一个英语老师，他能神奇地把我们带到不同的世界，给我
们读一些我们决不会读到的书。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.otherwise否则；D.likewise同样地。根据句中“magicallytransportustodifferentworlds”可知，这个英语老师能通过给学生读书，让学生看到他们
从未看到过的世界，否则，他们可能永远也不会读到的。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至令我震惊的是，我的老师能看到看不见的东西。Aunknown未知的；
B.unusual不寻常的；C.impossible不可能的；D.invisible看不见的。根据下文“Yetmyteacherwouldnoticeme
hiddenin the corner, to speak, and the unspoken in her eyes suggested that she could see me through.”
（然而，我的老师会注意到我躲在角落里，害羞地不敢说话，她眼中未说出口的信息表明她能看穿我。）可
知，老师能够看出作者害羞的情绪，可以通过作者的眼神看出作者所想，说明老师能够看到隐形的、看不
见的东西。故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师会注意到我躲在角落里，害羞地不敢说话，她眼中未说
出口的信息表明她能看穿我。A.shy害羞的；B.miserable痛苦的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.willing愿意的。
根据前文“Iwasoneofthosewholackedconfidence.”（我是缺乏自信的人之一。）和本句中“hiddeninthecorner,”
和“unspoken”可知，作者是一个缺乏自信的人，所以躲在角落里不说话，应该是比较害羞，不敢开口。故选
A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师会注意到我躲在角落里，害羞地不敢说话，她眼中未说出
口的信息表明她能看穿我。A.question问题；B.message信息；C.truth实情；D.criticism批评。根据句中“in
hereyes”和“seemethrough”可知，老师应该会通过作者的眼神，即眼睛里所传递的信息看懂作者的想法。故
选B。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还清楚地记得她给我上的关于艺术大师的课。A.vaguely模糊地；B.only
仅仅；C.vividly历历在目、生动地；D.early早早地。根据下文“Shedidthis”和本句中的“stillremember”可
知，作者应该是很清楚地记得老师上的这堂课，至今仍然历历在目。故选C。
47．考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使她的专业不是艺术，也不是地理，她还是上了这个课。A.inthat因为；
B.asthough好像；C.eventhough即使；D.nowthat既然。根据句意，老师讲了关于艺术大师的课，但是她
的专业并不是艺术或地理，说明两句之间为转折关系，应用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选C。
48．考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：我想成为那种拥有超能力的人中的一员，让孩子们感到安全和被重视。
A.praised被称赞的； B.neglected被忽视的；C.noticed被注意的；D.valued宝贵的、被重视的。根据前文
“I was one ofthose who lacked confidence.Yetmy teacher would notice me hiddenin the corner, to speak,
andtheunspoken inhereyessuggestedthatshecouldseemethrough.”（我是一个缺乏自信的人，然而我
的老师会注意到我躲在角落里，害羞地不敢说话，她眼中未说出口的信息表明她能看穿我。）可知，老师会
看到缺乏自信的作者，读懂他的想法，使他感到自己是被重视的。故选D。
49．考动词词义辨析。句意：你的膝盖会因为多年来在学校楼梯上搬着成堆的笔记本上上下下而疼痛。A.hurt
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司疼痛；B.bend弯曲；C.shake晃动；D.support支持。根据上前文“Andthereareoccupationalrisks”（还有职
业风险）和本句中的“yearsofcarryingpilesofnotebooksupanddowntheschoolstaircase,”及常识可知，常年搬
重物上下楼梯，对膝盖会造成损害，引起膝盖疼痛，这是一种职业风险。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说话太多会让你的声音受损。A.turn转变；B.heal治愈；C.reach到达；D.
suffer受苦、变糟。根据“fromtoomuchtalking”和常识可知，教师要经常说话，用嗓过度，声音就会受损、
变糟。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，还是有人选择这条路。A.path道路、小路；B.major专业；C.course
课程；D.topic话题。根据前文“Beingateacherisn’ttheeasiestorthemostfinanciallyrewardingofjobs.”（当老
师不是最容易的工作，也不是最赚钱的工作。）和“Andthereareoccupationalrisks”（还有职业风险）及本句
中的“Butdespiteallthat,”可知，尽管当老师不是最好的工作，但是还是有人选择这条职业道路，成为一名教
师。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我每天都早早地轻快地去上班。A.hesitant犹豫的；B.light
轻松的；C.leaden沉闷的；D.unsteady不稳的。根据句中的“early”和下文“Theirobviousloveformeandfond
memoriesofourtimetogether”（他们对我显而易见的爱和我们在一起的美好回忆）及“Ifeelproud”（我感到
自豪）可知，作者很享受当老师的时光，对这个职业感到自豪，所以他应该是每天早早地、迈着轻松的步
伐去上班。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对我显而易见的爱和我们在一起的美好回忆是对我的回报。A.chances
机会；B.souvenirs纪念品；C.rewards回报、报酬；D.compensations补偿。根据下文“Ifeelproud”和常识可
知，作者对自己的教师职业深感自豪，作为老师，最幸福的就是看到学生对自己的喜爱和与学生快乐相处，
这些都是对老师最大的肯定和回报。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我遇到一个全新的老师，勇敢地努力完善自己的技能，我都为自己属
于同一个群体而感到自豪。A.failing失败；B.demanding需要、要求；C.pretending假装；D.struggling努
力、奋斗。根据句中的“brandnewteacher”和“braveface”及常识可知，新教师一般都会勇敢地、努力完善自
己的教学技能，以获得自我提升。故选D。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我遇到一个全新的老师，勇敢地努力完善自己的技能，我都为自己属
于同一个群体而感到自豪。A.belongto属于；B.connectto连接到；C.contributeto贡献；D.adaptto适应。
根据前文“Occasionally,Imeetmyformerstudents.”（偶尔，我会遇到我以前的学生。）和本句中的“abrandnew
teacher”及“thesamegroup”可知，作者是一名教师，和遇到的全新教师属于一个群体。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatArtofDunhuangexhibition,heldattheChinaArtMuseumontheeastbankoftheHuangpuRiver,
56 (be)abighitduringtheNationalDayholiday,attractingvisitorsaroundthecountry.Onshowweresomeof
the most 57 (represent) and rare artifacts from the collection of DunhuangAcademy in Gansu province,
whichmadetheirfirstpublicdebutinthemetropolis(大都会).
58 (feature) 168 pieces and sets of cultural relics recognized as national treasures of Ching, the
exhibitionwelcomedmorethan50,000visitorsduringtheholiday.Oneofthe 59 (exhibit)wastheShengli
Stele, a stone with an inscription recording the beginning of the construction of the grottoes, known as the Mogao
Caves.More 60 (impressive),sixofthemosttypicalcaveshadlife-sizereproductionsondisplay,bringing
61 immersive experience of the Mogao Caves to visitors.According to ZhangYuanlin, deputy director of the
DunhuangAcademy,thesix caveswerecarefullyselectedto“sketchouttheconcise(简明的)historyofdunhuang
artspanningalmostamillennium”.
Avisitorsays,Wearenotallowed 62 (take)photographswhilevisitingtheMogaoCaves.Thanksto
digital technology, we can have a close-up experience with the artworks in these reproduced caves, 63 is
morethanwecandobyvisitingtherealcaves.”
Dunhuang, 64 (locate) inanoasis inthe GobiDesert, onceserved 65 an important trading
center along the ancientSilk Road.Wehope that bybringing Dunhuang artifacts to Shanghai’s wider audiences, it
will attract more people to visit Dunhuang in Gansu says an official with the Gansu ProvincialAdministration of
CulturalRelics.
【答案】
56．was 57．representative 58．Featuring 59．exhibits 60．impressively 61．an 62．to
take 63．which 64．located 65．as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国美术馆举办的敦煌艺术大展在国庆节期间大受欢迎，
展出了来自甘肃敦煌研究院收藏的具有代表性的罕见文物，以及通过数字技术让游客近距离体验敦煌艺术。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在黄浦江东岸的中国美术馆举办的“敦煌艺术大展”在国庆假期大受欢迎，
吸引了全国各地的游客。提示词be是连系动词，作谓语，由时间状语“duringtheNationalDayholiday”可知，
描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语TheGreatArtofDunhuangexhibition是单数名词，谓语动词
也用单数形式。故填was。
57．考查形容词。句意：展出的是甘肃省敦煌研究院收藏的一些最具代表性和罕见的文物，这些文物首次
在大都会公开展出。提示词与形容词rare是并列关系，修饰名词artifacts，应用形容词representative构成最
高级themostrepresentative作定语，意为“最具有代表性的”。故填representative。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司58．考查非谓语动词。句意：展出了168件（套）被认定为国家一级文物的文物，展览国庆期间共接待游
客5万余人。句中已有谓语welcomed，“(feature)168piecesandsetsofculturalrelicsrecognizedasnational
treasuresofChing”作伴随状语，feature(以……为特色，以……为主要组成)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the
exhibition之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Featuring。
59．考查名词。句意：展品之一是《胜利碑》，这是一块刻有石窟建造之初铭文的石碑，被称为莫高窟。“one
of+the+可数名词复数”是固定短语，意为“……之一”，用复数名词exhibits作介词宾语，意为“展品”。故填
exhibits。
60．考查副词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，六个最具代表性的洞穴中有真人大小的复制品展出，为游客
带来了沉浸式的莫高窟体验。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词impressively作状语，意为“令人印象深刻地，
令人难忘地”。故填impressively。
61．考查冠词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，六个最具代表性的洞穴中有真人大小的复制品展出，为游客
带来了沉浸式的莫高窟体验。可数名词experience在句中表示“一次沉浸式的体验”，泛指，且immersive是
发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位参观者说：“我们参观莫高窟时不允许拍照。多亏了数字技术，我们可以
在这些复制的洞穴中近距离地欣赏艺术品，这比参观真正的洞穴所能做的要多。”allowsb.todosth.为固定
搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，句中使用了其被动语态sb.beallowedtodosth.，意为“某人被允许做某事”，
用不定式totake作主语补足语。故填totake。
63．考查定语从句。句意：一位参观者说：“我们参观莫高窟时不允许拍照。多亏了数字技术，我们可以在
这些复制的洞穴中近距离地欣赏艺术品，这比参观真正的洞穴所能做的要多。”“ismorethanwecandoby
visitingtherealcaves”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，先行词为主句“wecanhaveaclose-up
experiencewiththeartworksinthesereproducedcaves”讲的这件事情，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应
用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌位于戈壁沙漠中的一片绿洲上，曾是古丝绸之路上一个重要的贸易中心。
句中已有谓语served，“(locate)inanoasisintheGobiDesert”作后置定语，locate(把……安置/建造于”是非谓
语动词，与逻辑主语Dunhuang之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填located。
65．考查介词。句意：敦煌位于戈壁沙漠中的一片绿洲上，曾是古丝绸之路上一个重要的贸易中心。serveas
为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”。故填as。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，是学校诗歌社团的负责人。你校美国交换生Tom发邮件想加入该社团，请你给他回复，包括以下内容：
1. 介绍诗歌社团；
2. 近期的活动安排；
3. 表示欢迎。
注意：1. 词数100字左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
DearTom,
I’mdelightedtoknowthatyouwanttojoinourPoemGroup.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【参考范文】
DearTom,
I’m delighted to know that you want to join our Poem Group. On behalf of all the members, I warmly
welcomeyourparticipation.
Our Poem Group was set up last summer with the purpose of cultivating the students’interest in poems like
TangPoemsandSongPoems.Involvingthemselvesinavarietyofactivities,thememberscandeveloptheirability
of reading and appreciating ancient poems. And thus, they can learn to create their own poems as well. In the
followingtwo weeks, we’replanningto holdarange of activities, which includesattendinglectures to begiven by
famousprofessorsandparticipatinginPoemReadingCompetition.
I’msincerelyinvitingyoutobeournewmember.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiHua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生是学校诗歌社团的负责人。学校美国交换生Tom发邮件想加入该
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司社团，要求请考生给他回复。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
建立：setup→build
促进：develop→improve
参加：participatein→joinin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Involving themselves in a variety of activities, the members can develop their ability of reading and
appreciatingancientpoems.
拓展句：If the members are involved in a variety of activities, they can develop their ability of reading and
appreciatingancientpoems.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mdelightedtoknowthatyouwanttojoinourPoemGroup.（运用了that引导的宾语从
句）
【高分句型2】Inthefollowingtwo weeks,we’replanningtoholdarangeofactivities, whichincludesattending
lecturestobegivenbyfamousprofessorsandparticipatinginPoemReadingCompetition.（运用了which引导的
非限制性定语从句）。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（原创题）It was a warm spring afternoon in Sanaa, Yemen, and the streets outside Abdullah Primary
School were full of energy as children left for the day. Laughter filled the narrow lanes, mixing with the voices of
streetvendorsandtheoccasionalhonkingofcarspassingby.Eleven-year-oldHasanwalkedthroughthecrowd,his
thoughtsalreadyonhiseveningchores（家务）.
Suddenly,adeep,threateningroarbrokethesilence—acarracingatanunusualspeed.Hasan’seyesfixedona
vehicle speeding toward the crowd, panic spreading and children screaming. The driver’s purpose was clear, and
chaosbrokeout.Thecar’senginegrowled(咆哮),makingtheairfeelheavywithdanger.
Foramoment,Hasanwasfrozen withfear.Hislegs feltheavy,asifrootedtotheground.Hisheartraced,and
his breath caught in his throat. But then, something clicked. He remembered the advice his father had given him
duringdifficulttimes:Inmomentsoffear,think,andthenact.
Taking a deep breath, Hasan scanned the surroundings. He didn’t turn around and run in the direction thevehicle was moving. Instead, he faced the vehicle and quickly dodged(躲闪) to the side before it rushed past.The
air was thick with dust as the car zoomed by, the sound of its tires(轮胎) screeching on the pavement. “Get to the
walls! Hide in the alleys(小巷)!” Hasan shouted, his voice cutting through the noise, surprisingly calm. Several
youngerchildren,their facespalewith fear,lookedtohim forguidance.Theyfollowedhis lead,narrowlyavoiding
thecar’spath.
Hasan waved others toward a narrow side street. “Quick, this way!” he urged. The small group of children
followed him, their footsteps quick and light, as they moved toward safety. Hasan’s heart raced, but he remained
focused,checkingthateveryonewassafe.
Minutes later, Officer Ben Bella, an experienced officer, arrived with his team and shot the terrorist dead.
Hasanfeltawaveofreliefwashoverhimastheofficerapproached.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thenextday,HasanwasvisitedbyOfficerBen._________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
So,theyalsorecordedaTikTokvideo._________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Onepossibleversion:
Thenextday,HasanwasvisitedbyOfficerBen.ArrivingatHasan’shomewithawarmsmileandabouquet
offlowersinhishand，Bensaid,sittingdownbesidehim,"Youwereincrediblybraveyesterday,Hasan.Notmany
adultscouldhavekepttheircoollikeyoudid."Benhandedhimacertificateofbravery,whichheproudlydisplayed
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司onhis wall. Hasanblushedandappreciatedtheofficer’spraise."You're ahero,"OfficerBenadded,his voicefilled
with admiration. "You saved lives yesterday, and your bravery will inspire others for years to come. Maybe we
coulddosomethingtoeducatepeopletoactingsmartwhenneeded."
So, they alsorecordeda TikTokvideo.Inthe video,Officer Benasked Hasanto explain how hehadreacted
inthedangeroussituation.Withashysmile,Hasanconfidentlyshared,“Asthesayinggoes,calmnessbringsclarity.
Common sense tells us that in the event of an oncoming car collision, never run in the same direction the car is
moving—it's much faster than you. Instead, run toward a blind spot where the car will have difficulty turning or
reaching you.” The video quickly went viral, inspiring many young viewers to be brave and stay calm in critical
moments.
【导语】本文讲述了也门11岁男孩哈桑在一场恐怖袭击中勇敢冷静自救，并帮助其他孩子躲避危险，成功
挽救生命的故事。他的英勇事迹受到警官表扬，还通过TikTok分享经验，激励更多人遇险时保持冷静与机
智。
【详解】
1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Ben 警官来看望Hasan”可知，第一段可描写警官在看望Hasan 的具体场景，
包含表扬、送礼物等。
②由第二段首句内容“他们还录制了小视频。”可知，第二段描写的是他们通过录制小视频，达到让更多的人
能学习Hasan在紧急情况下，如何临危不惧，救自己和别人的经验。
2. 续写线索：警官上门——慰问——表扬——录视频——分享经验
3. 语料积累
伴随状语 OfficerBensaid,sittingdownbesidehim
Thevideoquicklywentviral,inspiringmanyyoungviewerstobebraveandstaycalmincriticalmoments.
独立主格结构OfficerBenadded,hisvoicefilledwithadmiration
引经据典 Asthesayinggoes,calmnessbringsclarity.
abouquetofflowers 一束花
foryearstocome 在未来的几年里
whenneeded. 有必要的时候
commonsense 常识
havedifficultydoing 做……困难
goviral 走红staycalm 保持冷静
incriticalmoments 在关键时刻
4. 写作手法——如何保持文章连贯
首先，第一段首句为“Thenextday,HasanwasvisitedbyOfficerBen”。为了照顾写作的连贯性，后面
应该是警察上门的场景。“ArrivingatHasan’shomewithawarmsmile”则较为恰当。另外，第一段的最后一句
话为“Maybe we could do something to educate people to acting smart when needed." 和下文的首句 “So, they
alsorecordedaTikTokvideo.”完美衔接，再次保证了情节的连贯。
第二段的首句为“So,theyalsorecordedaTikTokvideo”，用 “Inthevideo,...”提及视频内容，保障写作
的连贯性。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
