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备战 2024 中考英语单项选择百题分类训练
(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)
专题21 名词辨析100题
1．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________
in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
2．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you.
—Wow! Thanks for your ________.
A．present B．help C．question
3．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.
A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music
4．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）John Smith often looks through the news about _______
to know what’s on in the cinema.
A．films B．music C．books D．weather
5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has
become a ________ of China.
A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol
6．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a
________.
A．scientist B．painter C．musician D．writer
7．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball
team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage
8．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life
colorful.
A．date B．use C．name D．cause
9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today.
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I’m really thirsty.
—OK. Here you are.
A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken
10．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research
11．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence
12．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the
road!
A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety
13．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a
gold and a silver again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain
14．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of
________.
A．pain B．sadness C．laughter
15．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.
A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades
16．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?
— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.
A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish
17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new
ideas and bring great changes to our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
18．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like
Tu Youyou.
A．scientist B．singer C．driver
19．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Tom always reads for an hour every day.
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—That’s a good ________.
A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish
20．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West?
—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement
21．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in
space technology recently.
A．information B．progress C．knowledge
22．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English
well?
―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages
23．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Have you heard about the car ________ near the
school?
—Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.
A．accident B．park C．club
24．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has
saved many people’s lives.
A．singer B．doctor C．writer
25．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）— How is the ________ today?
— It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.
A．weather B．traffic C．price
26．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?
— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A．fruit B．drink C．job
27．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for
your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.
A．communication B．information C．instruction
28．（2015·江西·中考真题）There are lots of ________ that students have to follow in school.
A．rules B．problems C．skills D．exercises
29．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Lucy’s favorite ________ is red.
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A．fruit B．color C．juice
30．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—More and more foreigners come to visit China.
—I am glad to say that’s true. It’s the ________ of us Chinese.
A．pride B．prize C．praise D．problem
31．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional ________.
A．arts B．sports C．subjects
32．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese
culture.
A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’
33．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (黄河
三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the ________ of more than six million birds.
A．area B．home C．house D．family
34．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）The nap during the lunch break helps us have more
_________ in the afternoon.
A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage
35．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— It was careless of you to make such a mistake. Let
that be a ________ to you!
— OK. I’ll be more careful!
A．condition B．competition C．lesson D．hobby
36．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like
painting and others like dancing.
A．art B．sports C．fashion D．literature
37．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe
there will be less __________.
A．progress B．pleasure C．pollution D．production
38．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years
appear in the Yangtze River.
—I think it’s the _________ of 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works.
A．result B．relief C．regret D．resolution
39．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________
to relax yourself.
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A．way B．level C．result D．answer
40．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Would you like some ________?
— Yes, madam.
A．egg B．juice C．milk teas
41．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?
—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.
A．report B．reason C．question
42．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Don’t read in the sun.It’s bad for your ________.
A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands
43．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red
means good luck.
—Oh, that’s interesting!I want to know more Chinese ________.
A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions
44．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing
forms of _______.
A．achievement B．agreement
C．development D．entertainment
45．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Although the match is moving in an unexpected
________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction
46．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a
kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
47．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022
successfully.
—We take ________ in our great country.
A．advice B．price C．pride
48．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.
—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.
A．time B．vacation C．business
49．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen?
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—Yes. It shows the ________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.
A．promise B．spirit C．value D．rule
50．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is
organized to help wild animals.
A．product B．promise C．present D．project
51．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）I like reading books in the ________. It’s quiet.
A．shop B．street C．library D．cinema
52．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）We’re going to a ________ to pick strawberries this
weekend.
A．school B．farm C．hotel D．factory
53．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）There’s something wrong with my _______. I can’t hear
anything clearly.
A．eyes B．arms C．ears D．hands
54．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—What club do you want to join, Jack?
—________ club. I can sing very well.
A．Chess B．Music C．Sports D．Dance
55．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new
Fangcang hospital.
A．activity B．purpose C．question D．reason
56．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
57．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．bread
58．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A．sheep B．cow C．horse
59．（2023·江西萍乡·统考二模）It was difficult for Laura to hide her ________ when she won
the first prize. She couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her parents.
A．shame B．excitement C．doubt D．agreement
60．（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）—What’s the ________ of your beautiful English
handwriting?
—Practice makes perfect.
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A．secret B．choice C．purpose
61．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）— Some national treasures of China have returned to our
motherland from foreign countries.
— Good news. They are part of traditional Chinese _____________ .
A．buildings B．language C．culture D．habits
62．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）—I told my friend not to play computer games and that made
her unhappy.
—Don’t worry. She will understand you. Maybe that will make your ________ stronger.
A．experience B．hometown C．friendship D．health
63．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）—She seemed to be suddenly filled with _______ and lifted
two kids together from the water.
—Don’t forget that she’s a mom. Every mom will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A．ability B．energy C．patience D．confidence
64．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）Most parents think it’s a good to take a school
bus because it’s quite safe.
A．risk B．choice C．game
65．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）In our daily life, we should stay away from ________. After
all, being honest comes first.
A．difficulties B．lies C．risks
66．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模）I have missed the early bus and have no ________ but to
call a taxi.
A．choice B．chance C．change
67．（2023·福建三明·统考一模）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ________.
A．water B．bread C．cakes
68．（2023·重庆·校联考二模）Jason didn’t tell his parents he was the winner of the race. He
wanted to give them a ________.
A．smile B．praise C．surprise D．fear
69．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Betty, you’d better keep your ________ and go for it to
achieve your dream.
—I will. Thanks a lot.
A．secret B．advice C．information D．promise
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70．（2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模）Teenagers shouldn’t sit there for daydreaming. No one can
achieve anything without _________.
A．effort B．standard C．ability D．pride
71．（2023·福建莆田·统考二模）—What’s the ________ of your beautiful handwriting?
—Practice makes perfect!
A．result B．effect C．secret
72．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考一模）—Guess what? China has succeeded in
achieving the ________ of lifting 98.99 million poor people out of poverty.
—What great efforts she has made!
A．goal B．power C．method D．secret
73．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）—Do you know where Mr. Green is?
—He is working in the ________. He is very busy treating the patients now.
A．hospital B．library C．museum D．supermarket
74．（2023·甘肃白银·统考三模）Tony has a good ________. He remembers things very
quickly.
A．opinion B．record C．memory D．form
75．（2023·安徽亳州·统考一模）—How can I learn to play the guitar in a month?
—Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________ at a time.
A．class B．step C．break D．action
76．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）Pandas are the symbol of peace and friendship. They are
China’s national ________.
A．heroes B．treasures C．guests
77．（2023·福建福州·统考二模）Sally has a poor sense of ________ and always depends on
GPS while driving.
A．smell B．direction C．taste
78．（2023·福建龙岩·统考二模）Everybody is born with ________ to learn, but good habits
are more important.
A．agreement B．secret C．ability
79．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Putting your heart into something may not succeed at once,
but it’s a step in the right ________.
A．instruction B．introduction
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C．position D．direction
80．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考二模）When I had some trouble, my teacher gave me
much ________ on how to study English well.
A．money B．advice C．suggestions
81．（2023·吉林·校联考二模）Tony often goes to the cinema because he enjoys watching .
A．matches B．movies C．games
82．（2023·安徽六安·统考一模）—Have you seen Wandering Earth Ⅱ? It has become a big
________ during the Spring Festival in 2023.
—Of course. It tells an amazing story of the Earth, spaceships and outer space.
A．move B．hit C．step D．touch
83．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and
unforgettable ________ at an early age.
A．points B．moments C．goals D．steps
84．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—Tom, it’s cold outside. You should put on more clothes.
—OK, Mum. I’ve put on a thick sweater for ________.
A．manner B．force C．warmth D．power
85．（2023·吉林延边·校联考一模）It’s dangerous for us to give too much _______ about
ourselves on the Internet.
A．messages B．information C．preparation
86．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）Attitude, after all, is everything. My dear friends, look at
those challenges in your life with , then you can choose to grow, to overcome and to live!
A．courage B．promise C．interest
87．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Look! Here comes Jenny! She’s always full of ________.
—So she is, because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time.
A．pride B．energy C．courage D．knowledge
88．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Though ________ isn’t a
capital city, it is Canada’s cultural and transportation center.
A．Munich B．Boston C．Toronto
89．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Keeping a sleep ________ is
important. Go to bed at the same time every day and try to fall asleep in 15 minutes.
A．prediction B．schedule C．calendar
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90．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red
means good luck.
—That’s interesting. I’d like to know more about Chinese _______.
A．customs B．buildings C．dishes
91．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）________, always made of bamboo and covered with
paper, are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness
and good wishes.
A．Paper cuttings B．Sky lanterns C．Mooncakes
92．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— Jenny, you’d better follow the doctor’s _______ and eat
more fruit and vegetables.
— I will. Thank you.
A．decision B．agreement C．information D．advice
93．（2023·海南海口·统考一模）We can let that mistake be a ________ to us, then we’ll be
more careful next time.
A．lesson B．notice C．hobby
94．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）He has made ________ in English. Let’s invite him to
introduce his experience.
A．many progresses B．much progress C．much stress
95．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）Thanksgiving Day is a
traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries. In ________, it falls on the second
Monday in October.
A．the United States B．China C．Canada
96．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）—There used to be a lot of
old houses here, but there are so many tall buildings now.
—Yes, great ________ have taken place in Harbin in the past few years.
A．chances B．choices C．changes
97．（2023·福建厦门·统考一模）— Look at the ________ card! Tommy is moving to a new
house on Labour Day!
— Yeah! Let’s join the housewarming party together!
A．invitation B．interview C．instruction
98．（2023·安徽安庆·统考一模）—What’s your ________ to have so many good friends?
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—Being honest and kind.
A．degree B．secret C．coach D．excuse
99．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）—Waitress, may I take the order now?
—OK. Here’s your ________.
A．paper B．menu C．cloth D．check
100．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）Dragons have a special ________ in traditional Chinese
culture.
A．example B．meaning C．standard D．progress
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