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百日打卡-名词辨析3
中考真题
1．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many
people’s lives.
A．singer B．doctor C．writer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈是中山医院的一名医生。她挽救了许多人的生命。考查名词辨析。singer歌
手；doctor医生；writer作家。根据“in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.”可知，
应是一名医生，故选B。
2．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）— How is the ________ today?
— It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.
A．weather B．traffic C．price
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——很热。你不需要穿这件外套。考查名词辨析。weather天
气；traffic交通；price价格。根据“It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.”可知，询问天气情况，故
选A。
3．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West?
—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从《西游记》中你能学到什么？——我学会了我们应该有足够的勇气去克服生
活中的困难。考查名词辨析。danger危险；success成功；courage勇气；excitement兴奋。根据“we
should have enough…to overcome the difficulties in our life.”可知，克服生活中的困难需要足够的勇气。
故选C。
4．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day.
There were so many exciting things to do there.
A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的父母在儿童节带我去了游乐园。在那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。考查名词
所有格。根据“My parents took me to the amusement park on…Day.”及结合选项可知，此处表示“儿
童节”，children“孩子们”，修饰名词Day应该用其所有格形式。故选A。
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5．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well?
―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然可以。看英语节目是一个好方法。
考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；decisions决定；messages信息。根据“Watching English
programs is a good way.”可知，这里给的是学英语的建议，所以空处指“建议”，故选B。
6．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with
serious problems travelling across Huangnan.
A．accident B．interview C．advertisement
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一位出租车司机在看到一辆有严重问题的汽车穿过黄南时，阻止了一场事故。考查
名词辨析。accident事故；interview采访；advertisement广告。根据“when he saw a car with serious
problems travelling across Huangnan”可知看到的汽车有严重问题，应是阻止了一场事故的发生。故选
A。
7．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—What club do you want to join?
—I want to join a ________ club. I can sing and dance.
A．sports B．music C．chess
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想参加什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部。我会唱歌和跳舞。
考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；chess国际象棋。根据“I can sing and dance.”可知，会唱歌
和跳舞，所以加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。
8．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of
_______.
A．achievement B．agreement
C．development D．entertainment
【答案】D
【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据
“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方
式，故选D。
9．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) drew a lot of
attention and ________ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
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A．power B．wisdom C．praise D．wealth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分，备受关注和好评。
考查名词辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“with a high score of 9.2”
可知，评分很高，所以备受赞扬，故选C。
10．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）Zhang Jinyuan, at the age of 94, received this year’s International
Achievement Award because of her great ________ to nursing work.
A．nominations B．introductions C．instructions D．contributions
【答案】D
【详解】句意：章金媛，94岁，因其对护理工作的巨大贡献而获得今年的国际成就奖。
考查名词辨析。nominations提名；introductions介绍；instructions命令；contributions贡献。根据
“received this year’s International Achievement Award because of her great…to nursing work.”可知，章
金媛因其对护理工作的巨大贡献而获得国际成就奖。故选D。
11．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）Our speaker today needs no ________. He is very familiar to everyone
in our school. It is his third time to be here.
A．introduction B．instrument C．instruction D．invention
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们今天的演讲者不需要介绍了。我们学校的每个人都很熟悉他。这是他第三次来
这里。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；instrument乐器；instruction指令；invention发明。根据“He is
very familiar to everyone in our school. It is his third time to be here.”可知大家都对这个演讲者很熟悉了，
所以不需要再介绍了，故选A。
12．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）The ________ of the island in the 20th century has made a great
difference to us.
A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery
【答案】D
【详解】句意：20世纪该岛的发现对我们产生了巨大的影响。
考查名词辨析。invention发明；instruction指示；method方法；discovery发现。根据“The…of the
island in the 20th century”可知，此处指20世纪该岛的发现。故选D。
13．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in
yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
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【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，
许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes, many
students couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。
14．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！
考查名词辨析。movement移动，转移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。
根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。
15．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a
silver again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，
都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。price价格；pioneer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the
medals, it is the...of our country.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。
16．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting
and others like dancing.
A．art B．sports C．fashion D．literature
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们班的女生对艺术很感兴趣。有些人喜欢画画，有些人喜欢跳舞。
考查名词辨析。art艺术；sports运动；fashion时尚；literature文学。根据“Some like painting and
others like dancing.”可知，画画和跳舞都属于艺术范畴，故选A。
17．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized
to help wild animals.
A．product B．promise C．present D．project
【答案】D
【详解】句意：方先生介绍了很多关于帮助野生动物的项目。
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考查名词辨析。product产品；promise诺言；present礼物；project项目。根据“is organized to help
wild animals.”可知，此处是指帮助野生动物的项目。故选D。
18．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）A good breakfast is necessary because it gives you ______ for the
whole morning.
A．talent B．energy C．humor D．wealth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一顿好的早餐是必要的，因为它给你整个上午的能量。
考查名词辨析。talent天赋；energy能量；humor幽默；wealth财富。根据“A good breakfast is
necessary”可知，早餐是给予能量。故选B。
19．（2023·江苏常州·常州实验初中校考一模）Before taking medicine, you’d better read the ________
first.
A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．attention
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吃药之前，你最好先读说明书。
考查名词辨析。invention发明；invitation邀请；instruction说明；attention注意。根据“Before
taking medicine”和常识可知吃药前要看说明书。故选C。
20．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）—Sending voice messages on a smart phone can be time-saving.
—But sending messages itself may be ________ if we lose ourselves in meaningless chatting.
A．a piece of cake B．a sweet experience
C．a waste of time D．an unforgettable feeling
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在手机上发送语音消息会节省时间。——但是如果我们陷入毫无意义的聊天中，
发送消息本身可能就是浪费时间。
考查名词词组。a piece of cake小菜一碟；a sweet experience甜蜜的经历；a waste of time浪费时间；
an unforgettable feeling一种难忘的感觉。根据“Sending voice messages on a smart phone can be time-
saving”和“but”可知上句说节省时间，后又转折，可推知毫无意义的聊天就是浪费时间。故选C。
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