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百日打卡-名词辨析1
一、名词的概念及分类
概念：名词是表示人、事物、地点和抽象概念名称的词，如：bird, human，ruler，hospital，belief
等。
分类：分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。名词辨析目前只见考普通名词
二、考题特点
多是以考察形近字、近义词为主。比如in开头的一些单词，以tion结尾的一些单词，都是考试的重
点，例inventions，invitations，instructions，interviews。
三、解题技巧
1.名词辨析：理解语境，选择适合句子意思的动词
(常考动词的基本义，比如production表生产，organization表组织，instruction表说明，attention表关
注)
2.积累含名词的固定搭配.
(常考名词的固定搭配，比如 a sense of achievement，the discovery of new energy，a great
influence on.)
四、常见的名词辨析
(1) sound指的是声音；noise指的是噪音；voice指的是嗓音。
(2) courage是勇气，impression是印象，balance是平衡，trust是信任，wealth是财富，luck是运
气，humor是幽默。
(3) victim是受害者，罹难者；witness是目击者；suspect是犯罪嫌疑人；detective是侦探
(4) game show游戏节目，chat show访谈节目，cartoon卡通片，documentary纪录片
(5) science fiction科幻电影；科幻小说，horror film恐怖电影，romantic film爱情片，action film动
作片。
(6) instruction是指示、用法说明；application是应用、申请；competition是竞争；discussion是讨
论。
(7) rope是绳子；glue是胶水；tape是磁带，胶带；scissor是剪刀
(8) flood是洪水，snowstorm是暴风雪，fog是雾，earthquake是地震
(9) condition是环境，条件，状况；conversation是会话，谈话；communication是交流；connection
是联系。
(10) knowledge是知识；energy是能量；advice是建议；experience是经验，经历。
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(11) success意思是成功的人或物；chance是机会；dream是梦想；idea是想法。
(12) experience是经验，经历；advice是建议；confidence是自信；information是信息
(13) discussion是讨论；chance是机会；competition是竞争；journey是旅行。
(14) skill是技巧，treat是招待，design是设计，reason是原因。
(15) engineer是工程师，doctor是医生，postman是邮递员，artist是艺术家。
(16) notice是通知，photo是照片，order是订单，information是信息。
(17) bamboo竹子；fan扇子；bridge桥梁；fork叉子。
(18) model是模特；模型，match是比赛，竞赛，menu是菜单，member是会员。
(19) size尺寸，material材料，price价格，style风格。
中考真题
1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this
year.
A．city B．cities C．citys
2．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage
3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence
4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety
5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research
6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a
________ of China.
A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol
7．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A．date B．use C．name D．cause
8．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your
mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.
A．communication B．information C．instruction
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9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m
really thirsty.
—OK. Here you are.
A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken
10．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?
— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A．fruit B．drink C．job
11．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there?
A． B． C． D．
12．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Velvet flowers that are called rong hua was a popular ________ in
festivals and wedding, but few people know about it now.
A．development B．decoration C．invention D．discovery
13．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模）Teachers sometimes work as a(n) ________ to help
you out and lead your life to be right way.
A．engineer B．musician C．volunteer D．guide
14．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all
she could to provide the best ________ for her son.
A．instruction B．entertainment C．environment D．achievement
15．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）WeChat seems to be the most popular way of ________ that people like
in daily life.
A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition
16．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）At this year’s Qinhuai Lantern Fair, my parents bought me a lantern in
the ________ of a lovely rabbit to wish me a bright future.
A．shape B．hope C．number D．meaning
17．（2023·江苏常州·统考一模）— Have you seen the film Wandering the Earth?
— Not yet. But I have read the ________ online and I know many people love it.
A．replies B．reward C．relation D．reviews
18．（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）We are happy to see that you have the ________ to achieve your dream.
A．risk B．courage C．pity D．pride
19．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between
two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
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A．application B．communication C．pronunciation D．introduction
20．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）Hard work is the ________ that Chinese young people should have in
the new era（时代）.
A．spirit B．record C．victory D．service
21．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Please follow the ________ and you will use the new type of sweeping
robot.
A．invention B．information C．introduction D．instruction
22．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）Stop playing the game! Don’t break your ________ to your parents.
You must keep it.
A．protection B．practice C．promise D．position
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