文档内容
主题对接教材
人教版 选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First aid
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．carpet n．地毯 vt.把……厚厚地覆盖
2．bandage n．绷带 v．用绷带包扎
3．watery adj.(似)水的
4．scheme n．方案；计划 v．密谋
5．technique n．技能；技术；技艺
6．calling n．职业，事业；使命感
7．barren adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的
8．barrier n．障碍物，屏障；分界线
9．underneath prep.& adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面
10．fabric n．织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
11．membership n．会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
12．manual n．使用手册；说明书 adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
13．welfare n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利
14．like-minded adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．collapse vi.& n．(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
2．reputation n．名誉；名声
3．ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在
4．entry n．加入；进入；参与
5．label vt.加标签或标记；分类 n．标签；标记
6．seek(sought；sought) vi.& vt.寻求；请求；试图，设法
7．victim n．受害者，牺牲品8．elderly adj.年老的；上了年纪的(委婉)
9．squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨；使挤进
10．undergo(underwent；undergone) vt.经历，经受
11．charity n．慈善组织，慈善机构；慈善事业
12．cause vt.导致，引起；使发生 n．原因；事业
13．sponsor n．赞助者；主办者；保证人 vt.赞助；举办
14．raise vt.提高；筹集；养育；升起；饲养；种植
15．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助
16．grab vt.(grabbed，grabbed)抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺
17．shelter n．庇护；避难所；遮盖物 vt.保护；使掩蔽 vi.躲避，避难
18．scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．motion n．运动；移动 v．做动作，示意→motionless adj.静止的；不运动的
2．humanistic adj.人文主义的→humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类
3．noble adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的→nobly adv.崇高地；高贵地；华丽地
4．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.伤害，损害→injured adj.受伤的；受损害的
5．rely vi.依靠；信赖→reliably adv.可靠地；确实地→reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
6．nerve n．神经；勇气→nervous adj.神经的；紧张不安的→nervously adv.神经质地；焦
急地
7．burning adj.燃烧着的；强烈的→burn vt.& vi.(burnt/burned；burnt/burned)燃烧；烧毁，
灼伤；激起……的愤怒 n．烧伤；烫伤；灼伤；烧(或烫、灼)的痕迹→burnt adj.烧焦的；烧
伤的
8．faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地→faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的→faith n．信仰；信念；信
任
9．serve v．招待，供应；为……服务；对……有用→service n．服务，服侍；服役；仪式
→servant n．仆人；佣人
10．bravery n．勇敢；勇气→brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的→bravely adv.勇敢地
11．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的→remotely adv.远程地；在偏僻
地方→remoteness n．遥远；偏僻
12．concern vt.影响；涉及；使担心 n．担心；关心；关心的事→concerned adj.有关的；关
心的→concerning prep.关于；就……而言
13．cooperative adj.合作的；合作社的→cooperatively adv.合作地→cooperation n．合作，
协作→cooperate vi.合作，配合；协力
14．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→unemployment n．失业；失业率；失业人数→employment n．使用；职业；雇用→employ vt.使用，采用；雇用；使忙于→employee
n．雇员；从业员工→employer n．雇主，老板
15．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地
1．capacity n．能力；容量
2．eliminate vt.消除；排除
3．guideline n．指导方针，准则；参考
4．donor n．捐赠者；供体；赠送人
5．leaflet n．散页印刷品；传单；小册子
6．assemble v．集合，聚集；装配；收集
7．recipient n．接受者，接收者
8．recruitment n．招募
9．noticeable adj.显而易见的，显著的；值得注意的
10．shabby adj.破旧的；卑鄙的；吝啬的；低劣的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．be worthy of 值得
2．take charge of 负责
3．in return 作为报答
4．all of a sudden突然，猛地
5．over and over again 反复；多次
6．hand out分发；施舍；把……拿出来
7．in trouble 处于不幸中；处于困难中
8．help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
9．give access to 接见；准许出入；向……开放
10．do not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事
11．make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
12．be faced with面对，面临
13．get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事
14．give sb a hand/do sb a favor帮某人一个忙
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．There was a time when...曾经一度(那时)……
There was a time when women were looked down upon and had no right to receive education.
曾经有段时期妇女被轻视且没有受教育的权利。
2．完全倒装
Then came the exciting moment when they sold popcorn made by themselves.他们卖自制爆米花的激动人心的时刻到来了。
3．while连接并列句，意为“然而”
Some people think we should give money to the poor，while others think we should teach them
how to make a living.
一些人认为我们应该给穷人钱，而另一些人认为我们应该教他们如何谋生。
4．now that既然；引导原因状语从句
Now that you have a strong desire to set up the charity，we might as well work together to realize
it.
既然你有成立慈善机构的强烈愿望，我们不妨共同努力去实现它。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．scheme n．方案；计划 v．密谋
2．technique n．技能；技术；技艺
3．barrier n．障碍物，屏障；分界线
4．underneath prep.& adv. 在 …… 底下；隐藏在下面
5．membership n．会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
6．manual n．使用手册；说明书 adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
7．welfare n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在
2．label vt.加标签或标记；分类 n．标签；标记
3．seek vi.& vt.寻求；请求；试图，设法
4．victim n．受害者，牺牲品
5．squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨；使挤进
6．charity n．慈善组织，慈善机构；慈善事业
7．sponsor n．赞助者；主办者；保证人 vt.赞助；举办
8．raise vt.提高；筹集；养育；升起；饲养；种植
9．grab vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺
10．shelter n．庇护；避难所；遮盖物 vt.保护；使掩蔽 vi.躲避，避难
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共12分)
1．motion n．运动；移动 v．做动作，示意→motionless adj.静止的；不运动的
2．humanistic adj.人文主义的→humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类
3．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地4．rely vi.依靠；信赖→reliably adv.可靠地；确实地→reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
5．noble adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的→nobly adv.崇高地；高贵地；华丽地
6．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的→remotely adv.远程地；在偏僻
地方→remoteness n．遥远；偏僻
7．cooperative adj.合作的；合作社的→cooperatively adv.合作地→cooperation n．合作，协
作→cooperate vi.合作，配合；协力
8．concern vt.影响；涉及；使担心 n．担心；关心；关心的事→concerned adj.有关的；关
心的→concerning prep.关于；就……而言
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．capacity n．能力；容量
2．eliminate vt.消除；排除
3．assemble v．集合，聚集；装配；收集
4．guideline n．指导方针，准则；参考
5．noticeable adj.显而易见的，显著的；值得注意的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．be worthy of 值得
2．take charge of 负责
3．in return作为报答
4．be faced with 面对，面临
5．all of a sudden 突然，猛地
6．over and over again 反复；多次
7．give access to 接见；准许出入；向 …… 开放
8． help sb to one ’ s feet 帮助某人站起身来
9．give sb a hand/do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙
10．make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)
1．The man was badly burnt for rushing into a burning building to rescue a baby.(burn)
2．I walked towards the water nervously to have a dive with the help of the coach，but lost my
nerve at the last minute.(nervous)
3．People are very concerned about the issue concerning the future of the company.(concern)
4．Each service can only serve a certain type of request.(servant)
5．Five people were injured in the car accident and the injured were sent to the nearby hospital
immediately.(injure)
6．He received an award for bravery from the police，because he had saved a girl bravely fromthe river.(brave)
7．The faithful servant did his part faithfully，obtaining his master’s praise finally.(faith)
8．If you are unemployed，the employment department will give a helping hand and offer you a
job.(employ)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．Whenever you are in trouble，I will not hesitate to offer you a helping hand.
2．We all can get down to participating in the significant activity that can help those around us.
3．Each Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the
community.
4．The girl sent me a gift in return for my assistance to her.
5．As chairman of the Student Council，I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the
activities during your stay in Tianjin.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共16分)
1．曾经有段时期，我热衷于志愿活动，这对我来说是个提升自我的好机会。(There was a
time when...)
There was a time when I had a great passion for volunteering，which was a good opportunity for
me to improve myself.
2．妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。(完全倒装)
Mom walked towards the lake，and then came an excited scream/a scream of excitement.
3．我们一到，一些人就在网上搜索更多细节，而另外一些人开始着手在黑板上画画。
(while)
On our arrival，some searched on the Internet for more details，while others set about drawing
pictures on the blackboard.
4．既然这个小男孩交不起学费，我们就号召邻居们帮他一下吧。(now that)
Now that the little boy can ’ t afford his school fees ，let’s call on our neighbors to lend a hand to
him.
Many volunteers who were concerned about the disaster set out 1.for a remote village
which was hit by an earthquake.They took bandages and medicine with them and provided
necessary aid to 2.victims(victim) of the earthquake.They also sponsored the 3.donation(donate)
to seek more assistance and raise money for 4.the sake of the victims’ well-being and
welfare.Their voluntary service 5.played(play) a great role in 6.relieving(relieve) people’s
anxiety and fright of the disaster.7.What they did was very 8.influential(influence) and
meaningful.They helped the victims 9.bravely(brave) and faithfully.It was the volunteers’
bravery and kindness that helped 10.them(they) out of difficulty.ease n．容易；舒适；自在 vt.& vi.减轻；缓解；(使)安心；(使)宽慰
with ease容易地；不费力地
at ease舒适；悠闲；自在
put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在
(1)His mind was at ease when he knew that his wife and children were safe and sound.
(2)很快，他温暖、灿烂的笑容使我放松下来。在接下来的两个小时里，我们随意地聊着。
Soon，his warm，bright smile put/set me at ease，and we spent the next two hours talking
casually.
(3)如果我们把他的故事发布到网上，我们就可以很容易地筹到钱来帮助他渡过难关。
If we post his story online，we can raise the money with ease to help him get through difficulty.
seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought) 试图，设法；寻找，寻求
seek for/after寻找，追求
seek to do sth 试图做某事
seek one’s fortune碰运气；寻找致富之路
seek out挑选；找出
(1)The organization is seeking for/after a practical scheme to solve the problem of loneliness.
(2)不久他们就离开了村子到南方寻找财富去了。那意味着他们试图赚一大笔钱。
It was not long before they left their village to seek their fortune in the south.That meant they
sought to make a large sum of money.
(3)我们怎样才能找到一个真正合适的人来代替这次重要会议的主席？
How can we seek out a really suitable person to replace the chairman of the important meeting?
injury n．伤害；损伤(injured adj.受伤的injure vt.伤害；损伤)
•do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人
•get/be injured受伤
• the injured受伤的人；伤员
(1)The captain recovered from his injuries(injure) soon with the help of skilled doctors and nurses.
(2)尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。
①Though he got/was injured in the leg，he was determined to finish the marathon.
②Though injured in the leg，he was determined to finish the marathon.(用“连词＋过去分词”
作状语)
(3)营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(读后续写之动作链描写)
The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows，offered first aid to the injured and then rushed
them to the nearest hospital.
rely vi.依靠；信赖(reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的)
rely/depend/count on/upon sb/sth 指望/依靠某人/某物
rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……
(1)You can rely on those volunteers to help you out，because they are reliable(rely)．
(2)When I have trouble in falling asleep，I rely on/upon sleeping pills，which can relieve my
sleeplessness.
(3)当人们遇到困难时，他们可以依靠慈善机构为他们提供一些及时的援助。(rely)
When people are in trouble，they can rely on/upon charities to offer them some timely aid 或 rely
on/upon it that charities can offer them some timely aid.
help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
•help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
help...out 帮助……摆脱困境
•be of help(＝be helpful)有帮助
with one’s help(＝with the help of)在……的帮助下
(1)He is such a warm-hearted man that he is always willing to help others out.
(2)When I heard the news that the drowning girl came to herself with the help of some rescuers，I
couldn’t help crying(cry)．
(3)Seeing the boy fall down，I rushed to help him to his feet.
(4)捐一些钱让贫困的人能够顺利地接受大学教育会很有帮助。
It can be very helpful/of great help to donate some money to enable the poor to receive college
education smoothly.
be faced with 面临
face down/up面朝下/上
in the face of面对
lose face丢面子/丢脸
make a face (at)皱眉头；做苦相；做鬼脸(1)In the face of great challenges，never will I give up until I finally succeed.
(2)Faced(face) with great challenges，never will I give up until I finally succeed.
(3)当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时，我紧急刹车，打开车门，向他冲去。(读后续
写之动作链描写)
When seeing a boy fall off a school bus，face down，I braked my car urgently，opened the door
of my car and charged at him.
(4)我强烈建议你学急救技能的时候不要害怕丢脸。(应用文写作之建议信)
I strongly suggest that you shouldn’t be afraid of losing face when you learn first aid skills.
(5)调皮的男孩悄悄地靠近陌生人，对他做了个鬼脸，然后打掉了他的宽边帽。(读后续写之
动作描写)
The naughty boy silently approached the stranger，made a face at him and then knocked off his
broad-brimmed hat.
完全倒装 Then came the exciting moment when they sold popcorn made by themselves.
他们卖自制爆米花的激动人心的时刻到来了。
完全倒装的几种形式：
•表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒
装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。
•作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面构成完全倒装。
•there be句型也属于完全倒装，be可以用表示“存在”的动词如：live，stand，remain，
exist，lie 等替代。
(1)There stands(stand) a big tree in front of our teaching building，which adds to the beauty of our
school.
(2)Present at the ceremony were(be) those who made great contributions to our community.
(3)铃声一响，孩子们尽可能快地冲了出来。
Instantly the bell rang，out rushed the children as quickly as possible.
(4)树荫下坐着一群志愿者，手里拿着医疗用品。
Under the shade of a tree sat a group of volunteers，with medical supplies in their hands.
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．raise
(1)What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home？(2021·新课标Ⅱ) C
(2)June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.It aims to raisepeople’s awareness of protecting oceans.(2022·全国甲) A
(3)So far，she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 expected.(2022·浙江1月) D
(4)From the teacher’s confused look，we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise
such a confusing question to him. B
2．shelter
(1)Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds，animals and
insects.
A
(2)People planted many trees in this area to shelter it from strong sand storms. C
(3)The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the
daytime.(2020·新课标Ⅰ) B
3．firm
A.adj.坚硬的 B.adj.稳固的 C.adj.坚定的 D.adj.严格的 E.n.公司
(1)The downturn hit the real estate(房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office
manager.(2022·浙江1月) E
(2)He is firm in his purposes，so he will achieve his goal. C
(3)Make sure the ladder feels firm before you climb up. B
(4)As you can see，the city walls are as firm as a rock. A
(5)Experts hold the strong belief that parents must be firm with their children. D
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)I wanted to raise a question to the chairman，but in a moment I lost my nerve.勇气，胆量
(2)We should always remember that many soldiers laid down their lives for the cause of our
national independence.事业
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Here comes(come) the last bus.Hurry up，or we will have to walk home.
2．Children tend to rely on/upon concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work.
3．He sent the injured(injure) to the hospital free of charge，which won everyone’s praise.
4．The children can’t help laughing(laugh) while watching the funny behavior of the clown.
5．Tom was having much trouble getting(get) up in the morning and was always late for work.
6．The mother lost her patience，screaming at her kids and saying something that was a bit too
harsh.
7．I’m pleased to serve as a volunteer since I hope I can repay the people that helped me out
before.
8．The more you practice speaking English before a speech contest，the more you will put yourstressed mind at ease.
9．Scientists have been seeking to understand(understand) the mystery of the “sixth sense” of
direction.
10 ． With the development of tourism ， people are becoming increasingly more
concerned(concern) about the environment.
11．When told he could have access to social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the
mouse，he was inspired.
12．Furthermore，he won’t hesitate to help(help) others out of difficulty whenever he spots
those in trouble.
13．There comes a time when we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species
from disappearing.
14．All of a sudden，the dog broke away from me，rushed to the door and began to bark
fiercely.
上周末，你班去附近的光明敬老院(Guangming Nursing Home)进行了志愿者服务活动。
请你为学校英语报刊写一篇新闻报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动感受。
完成句子
1．上周末，我们班去了光明敬老院，做了一些义务工作，照顾老人。(the elderly)
2．分发完礼物后，我们开始擦窗户和扫地。(hand out；get down to)
3．然后是激动人心的时刻，我们为他们表演了自己导演的戏剧。(完全倒装)
4．老人们对我们的善举表示极大的感谢，并送给我们一些手工制作的甜点作为回报。(in
return)
5．虽然我们很累，但我们认为这是一项有意义的活动，可以激励我们全心全意地为那些需
要帮助的人服务。(meaningful；serve)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文
Last weekend，our class went to Guangming Nursing Home and did some voluntary work，
caring for the elderly.
After handing out the gifts ，we got down to cleaning the windows and sweeping the
floor.Then came the exciting moment when we performed a play directed by ourselves for
them.The elderly people expressed their great appreciation for our acts of kindness and gave us
some hand-made desserts in return.
Tired as we were，we thought it was a meaningful activity，which can inspire us to serve
those in need heart and soul.
语料积累 动作细节描写：手部动作
单词 clap v．鼓掌；拍手 shake v．(与某人)握手 applaud v．鼓掌
take/hold one’s hand 牵某人的手 reach for one’s hand伸手抓住某人 shake
one’s hand同某人握手
clap one’s hands拍手 hold out a hand伸出手 put one’s hands to one’s
cheeks用双手捂住脸
词块
put/slide one’s hands into (悄悄)将手插进 spread one’s hands摊开双手 rub
one’s hands together使劲搓着双手 cup one’s hand(s) over用手捂住 with
one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头
hand in hand手拉手
1.She took the child’s hand and helped him climb the steps.她牵着孩子的手帮
他爬上台阶。
2.He reached for her hand and held it tightly.他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。
3.She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.她窘迫地用双手捂住了脸。
句型
4.She shrugged and spread her hands，“That’s all I can tell you.”她耸耸肩，
摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。”
5.A strong hand reached out and caught/hold her arm.一只有力的手伸了出来抓
住了她的手臂。
6.I cupped my hands over the phone so they couldn’t hear me.我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。
语料运用 Two girls were happily ①walking hand in hand when a big dog charged at them，
which greatly got them in panic，②letting out desperate screams(分词短语作状语)．Faced with
the approaching of the dog，so frightened were they that one girl ③put her hands to her cheeks so
as to avoid being attacked while the other girl desperately crouched on the ground ④with her head
in her hands.Just at that time，a young man ⑤who put his hands into pockets(定语从句)
immediately whistled to the dog to come back.He hurried to the girls，⑥helped them to their feet
and sincerely apologized for his dog，⑦rubbing his hands together awkwardly(分词短语作状语)
He promised again and again that his dog hadn’t hurt anybody，⑧which slowly eased the girls
from extreme panic(定语从句)．At last，the girls ⑨shrugged their shoulders and spread their
hands，showing their forgiveness but also suggested that ⑩ he shouldn ’ t loose his dog while
walking in the street.
两个女孩正愉快地手牵着手走着，这时一只大狗向她们冲来，这让她们非常恐慌，发出绝望
的尖叫。面对狗的逼近，女孩们如此害怕，一个女孩用双手捂住了脸以免受到攻击，而另一
个女孩则双手抱头绝望地蹲在地上。就在这时，一个把手伸进口袋的年轻人立即吹口哨让狗
回来。他急忙走向女孩们，扶她们站起来，笨拙地搓着手真诚地为他的狗道歉。他一再保证
他的狗没有伤害过任何人，这慢慢缓解了女孩们的极度恐慌。最后，女孩们耸耸肩，摊开双
手，表示原谅，但也建议他在街上散步时不要松开他的狗。
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
“I was sleeping on the street for nine days.If it weren’t for Crisis，I might have died，”
said Eddie，who was a chef for years，working in luxurious hotels in London.He lost his job and
his health declined.He spent all his savings on rent and was forced to leave his home when they ran
out.
He stayed with a friend，but it was crowded，and his friend eventually asked him to
leave.Eddie found out about Crisis by chance and was referred to a Crisis at Christmas hotel.
Eddie was given a Crisis coach，who supported him in finding somewhere to live and he was
given a phone，which he used to look for work.Eddie is settled in his new home.His health
condition is much better and he is looking forward to the future.
Right now thousands of people at the sharp end of poverty are being pushed into
homelessness.People are being left with no options than to go without basics like food，heating or
keeping a roof over their heads.Please donate today to end someone’s homelessness and support to leave homelessness
behind for good.
·￡10 monthly could provide a warm welcome and help someone take their first steps out of
homelessness.
·￡32 monthly could help fund one-to-one specialist coaching in housing，benefits，well-
being and work.
·￡64 monthly could help fund one of our support workers to assist someone trapped in
temporary accommodation in looking for affordable and settled housing.
·￡100 monthly could buy a household starter kit，filled with essentials someone might not
be able to afford，to help them settle into their new home.
Please search “Crisis at Christmas” to make your donation.Here is how：
0800 999 2060
Room 006，Freepost，Crisis at Christmas
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to donate
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对慈善组织Crisis at Christmas作捐赠的方式和不
同金额可实现的帮助意义。
1．What is Crisis at Christmas?
A．A hotel.
B．A health center.
C．An employment agency.
D．A charity organization.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘I was sleeping on the street for nine days.If it weren’t
for Crisis，I might have died，’ said Eddie”、第二段中“Eddie found out...a Crisis at
Christmas hotel.”、第三段中“Eddie was given a Crisis coach，who supported him in finding
somewhere to live...”以及文章最后提到“Please search ‘Crisis at Christmas’ to make your
donation”可推知，Crisis at Christmas是一个帮助无家可归的人的慈善机构。故选D。
2．What difference can you make to a beneficiary with a donation of ￡32 monthly?
A．Helping rent a luxurious house.
B．Helping throw a welcome party.
C．Helping buy household necessities.
D．Helping get personalized guidance.
答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“￡32 monthly”定位至文中的“￡32 monthly could
help fund one-to-one specialist coaching in housing...”。one-to-one specialist coaching与D项
中的“personalized guidance”语义一致，意为“个性化指导”，故选D。
3．How many ways are there to make a donation?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“make a donation”定位至最后一段，其中提到可以通
过打电话、寄信、扫描二维码共三种方式来实现捐赠，故选C。
B
Cars powered by batteries made from seawater and planes fueled by ammonia(氨) will
become common over the next 10 years，Bill David，a professor of materials chemistry has
predicted.
Most batteries for electric cars and smartphones are powered by lithium(锂)，which has to be
mined，but David thinks that they will be overtaken by batteries made from sodium(钠)，which
can be obtained from seawater and salt.The future of air travel could also be greener thanks to
biofuels.
David said，“We are developing an ammonia-based plane.In principle，we can improve on
an Airbus A320 or a Boeing 787 and essentially replace jet fuel with ammonia.”
David said that batteries could，at first，combine sodium and lithium，as sodium was not
quite as powerful as lithium but is much more sufficient.“It’s not quite perfect in terms of
performance，so we need both，” David said.“Sodium is on the way up and most electric cars
have had a combination of lithium and sodium batteries in them.My estimate is that by 2040 I
would not be surprised if there were ten times more sodium batteries than lithium ones，maybe
even 100 times.”
The first generation of mass-produced sodium batteries has been used for an electric car for
the first time.Sodium will not be the final answer to eco-friendly air travel，however，which is
why David’s team is looking into the use of ammonia.Some companies are looking into whether
jet fuel can be replaced with hydrogen ， but David sees ammonia as more sustainable.He
said，“If you do the sums，then at 500mph you get the same amount of power as jet fuel，but
just 40 per cent of the range.However，even with the range hit，a 787 could still go from London
to New York.”
However，a report from the Royal Society on net-zero aviation，which David co-wrote，
says that replacing jet fuel with biofuel would require half of the agricultural land in the UK.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国材料化学教授比尔·戴维对未来的预测，他认
为未来10年内，使用从海水和盐中提取的钠制造的电池以及使用氨作为燃料的飞机将会普及。
4．What is an advantage of sodium batteries?
A．Their performance is easy to improve.
B．Their raw material is easily accessible.
C．They are widely applied to various vehicles.
D．They are more powerful than other batteries.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most batteries for electric cars and smartphones are
powered by lithium(锂)，which has to be mined，but David thinks that they will be overtaken by
batteries made from sodium(钠)，which can be obtained from seawater and salt.”可知，钠电池
的优点在于原材料比锂更容易获得，故选B。
5．According to David，which is ideal for future electric cars?
A．Lithium battery. B．Sodium battery.
C．Hydrogen fuel. D．Ammonia fuel.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中“My estimate is that by 2040 I would not be surprised if
there were ten times more sodium batteries than lithium ones，maybe even 100 times.”可知，未
来电动汽车中钠电池的应用会更广泛，故选B。
6．What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．Hydrogen casts a light on jet fuel market.
B．Electric car makers favor sodium batteries.
C．Ammonia features sustainability and practicability.
D．Companies have mass-produced recycled batteries.
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。根据第五段中“Sodium will not be the final answer to eco-friendly air
travel，however，which is why David’s team is looking into the use of ammonia.Some
companies are looking into whether jet fuel can be replaced with hydrogen，but David sees
ammonia as more sustainable.”可知，本段主要在讲氨具有可持续性和实用性的特点。故选
C。
7．What’s David’s attitude to replacing jet fuel with biofuel?
A．Tolerant. B．Unclear.
C．Careful. D．Doubtful.
答案 C
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段“However，a report from the Royal Society on net-zeroaviation，which David co-wrote，says that replacing jet fuel with biofuel would require half of the
agricultural land in the UK.”可知，他认为用生物燃料代替喷气燃料将需要英国一半的农业
用地，故可推知，他对这一做法的态度是谨慎的，故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·山东青岛期末)
I’ve always been crazy about pandas.My drawers are full of panda T-shirts and my pencil
case and purse both have pandas on them.So when I found out that my parents planned to take me
on a trip to Chengdu，which is the place in China for 1 pandas，I couldn’t believe my 2
.
I immediately started doing my 3 ，and I found at the Dujiangyan panda base，I could
actually volunteer to 4 with the pandas!
The volunteer program lasts all day and 5 cleaning the habitats and carving bamboo for
pandas.The 6 of the day，though，came when we had the opportunity to 7 one of the
pandas，twice！I gave sticks of bamboo to one giant panda，and it was absolutely 8 to
spend time one-on-one with such a cute animal.Then we spent about an hour watching a
documentary to 9 more about the base.It operates as a panda shelter， 10 pandas that
have been injured to recover and get ready to go back into the 11 again.It also works on panda
breeding to help 12 the panda population.
It is hard work but enjoyable and 13 .I came back from Chengdu with a few more things
to 14 my collection.Now I have a pair of panda slippers and every time I put them on，I
think about my 15 day at the panda base.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者因为特别喜爱熊猫而去都江堰熊猫基地参加
志愿者活动的故事。
1．A.saving B．seeing
C．training D．releasing
答案 B
解析 根据前文“take me on a trip to Chengdu”并结合常识可知，在成都是可以看见大熊猫
的。故选B。
2．A.eyes B．favour
C．luck D．dream
答案 C
解析 根据前文“I’ve always been crazy about pandas.”可知，对于一个特别喜欢大熊猫的
人来说，得知能去亲眼看到大熊猫是一件非常幸运的事情。故选C。
3．A.duty B．job
C．homework D．research答案 D
解析 根据后文“I found at the Dujiangyan panda base，I could actually volunteer”可知，在
都江堰熊猫基地做志愿者工作是要通过一些研究才能知道的信息。故选D。
4．A.work B．live
C．learn D．struggle
答案 A
解析 根据后文“The volunteer program lasts all day and cleaning the habitats and
carving bamboo for pandas.”可知，打扫栖息地、为熊猫切竹子都是可以在熊猫基地做的志
愿工作。故选A。
5．A.features B．intends
C．allows D．includes
答案 D
解析 后文的“cleaning the habitats and carving bamboo for pandas”是志愿者的工作内容，
include意为“包括”。故选D。
6．A.goal B．risk
C．highlight D．end
答案 C
解析 由后文“I gave sticks of bamboo to one giant panda”可知，作者终于近距离接触到了
熊猫，这对于一个非常喜欢熊猫的人来说是一件非常让人激动的事情，对于作者而言就是一
天之中最精彩的时刻。故选C。
7．A.approach B．feed
C．follow D．check
答案 B
解析 由后文“I gave sticks of bamboo to one giant panda”可判断，空处所在句是讲作者有
机会喂熊猫。故选B。
8．A.tense B．awful
C．urgent D．incredible
答案 D
解析 tense紧张的；awful糟糕的；urgent紧急的；incredible难以置信的。前文提到作者很
喜欢熊猫，父母带作者去见了熊猫并且还近距离接触了熊猫，因此可推断，作者认为能跟如
此可爱的动物有一对一接触的机会是令人难以置信的。故选D。
9．A.forecast B．explore
C．read D．list
答案 B
解析 由后文“It operates as a panda shelter”以及“It also works on panda breeding”可知，作者对熊猫基地有了更多的了解，因此判断，作者通过看纪录片对熊猫基地进行了探索。故
选B。
10．A.helping B．backing
C．promising D．instructing
答案 A
解析 由前文“It operates as a panda shelter”可推断，熊猫庇护所的作用是要帮助受伤的熊
猫恢复健康。故选A。
11．A.base B．reserve
C．wild D．field
答案 C
解析 根据常识可知，熊猫是野生动物，所以受了伤的熊猫在恢复好以后还是要回归野外。
故选C。
12．A.double B．control
C．balance D．grow
答案 D
解析 由前文“It also works on panda breeding”可知，基地帮助熊猫繁殖，这是为了增加熊
猫的数量。故选D。
13．A.relaxing B．amusing
C．memorable D．flexible
答案 C
解析 relaxing放松的；amusing有趣的；memorable令人难忘的；flexible灵活的。由后文
“I came back from Chengdu with a few more things”可知，作者在成都熊猫基地游玩之后还
带了很多东西回来，说明这次去熊猫基地非常令人难忘。故选C。
14．A.mix up B．add to
C．show off D．take up
答案 B
解析 由第一段中“My drawers are full of panda T-shirts and my pencil case and purse both
have pandas on them.”可知，作者非常喜爱熊猫，收藏了很多有熊猫图案的东西。所以，空
前的a few more things是在原来收藏的基础上又增加的。故选B。
15．A.amazing B．adventurous
C．challenging D．comforting
答案 A
解析 前文提到“It is hard work but enjoyable and ...”，说明作者对于在熊猫基地度过的一
天印象非常深刻，对于喜欢熊猫的作者而言这就是非常美好的一天。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空Thirty-six visually-impaired(视力缺损的) visitors head to the Hulun Buir grassland in north
China’s Inner Mongolia.Li Manshuo is one of the volunteers 1. (accompany)
them.Her “job” is to help three group members “experience” the sights as best they can.
Li is studying 2. a master’s degree in tourism management and she’s using
her midterm break to undertake the trip.“Visually-impaired travelers get the experience
3.________ (main) through smelling or listening ， or touching with their hands ， ” Li
says.“Also，with our 4. (describe)，they can create a picture of the scene in their
minds.”
Guiding instead of taking over ， Mei Zhiyu is the director of Zhisu Commonweal
Organization，a Suzhou-based non-profit organization that，through 5. (it) own
travel agency，has given more than 1,000 brave blind and low-vision travelers the chance
6.________ (explore) places all over China.
Before a tour sets out，the volunteers，each of 7. is normally assigned to two
or three travelers，receive safety instructions and basic training.Throughout the trip ，their
performance 8. (assess) by Mei on a daily basis.“The most important thing is not to
think of them as incapacitated people，” he says.
“Actually，most visually-impaired people have a 9. (great) capacity to look
after themselves than we think，and we try to offer them 10. same experiences as
sighted travelers.”
Mei likes his role to work like a bridge，connecting the visually-impaired to the outside
world.“Even though they can’t see，” he says，“they can experience the world in other
ways.”
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了一些志愿者和机构帮助低视力旅行者，让他们有
机会探索全国各地。
1．答案 accompanying
解析 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子成分可知，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，
accompany 和所修饰的名词 volunteers 之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填
accompanying。
2．答案 for
解析 考查介词。根据句意可知，为旅游管理硕士学位而学习，表示目的。故填for。
3．答案 mainly
解析 考查副词。 修饰介词短语through smelling or listening，or touching with their hands应
用副词作状语。故填mainly。
4．答案 description/descriptions
解析 考查名词。 根据空前形容词性物主代词our可知，该空格处应填名词。description表示“描述”时，是不可数名词；表示“具体描述的内容或分类”时是可数名词。故填
description/descriptions。
5．答案 its
解析 考查形容词性物主代词。根据空后的own travel agency可知，空格处应填形容词性物
主代词。故填its。
6．答案 to explore
解析 考查非谓语动词。抽象名词chance之后通常用不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。
7．答案 whom
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the
volunteers，并在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。
8．答案 is assessed
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，assess在句子中作谓语动词，且由句意
可知他们的表现被评估，陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。主语是their performance，故
填is assessed。
9．答案 greater
解析 考查形容词比较级。根据空后面的than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级。故填
greater。
10．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。same 前常用定冠词the。故填the。
