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专题01需要变形的名词、形容词和副词与语法填空(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习

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专题01需要变形的名词、形容词和副词与语法填空(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
专题01需要变形的名词、形容词和副词与语法填空(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
专题01需要变形的名词、形容词和副词与语法填空(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
专题01需要变形的名词、形容词和副词与语法填空(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
专题01需要变形的名词、形容词和副词与语法填空(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
专题01需要变形的名词、形容词和副词与语法填空(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
专题01需要变形的名词、形容词和副词与语法填空(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
专题01需要变形的名词、形容词和副词与语法填空(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
专题01需要变形的名词、形容词和副词与语法填空(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
专题01需要变形的名词、形容词和副词与语法填空(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
专题01需要变形的名词、形容词和副词与语法填空(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
专题01需要变形的名词、形容词和副词与语法填空(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
专题01需要变形的名词、形容词和副词与语法填空(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
专题01需要变形的名词、形容词和副词与语法填空(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
专题01需要变形的名词、形容词和副词与语法填空(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
专题01需要变形的名词、形容词和副词与语法填空(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习

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考点一:名词 1、技法巧图解 2. 高考真题体验 1、(2022年全国高考乙卷)China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 2、(2022年全国高考甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect) 3、(2022年全国新高考I卷) The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas。 4、(2022年全国新高考II卷)He saved my ______ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 5、(2021·全国高考八省联考)In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 63 . (marry)ceremony in 1842.6、(2021·全国高考甲卷)After 59 . (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, 7、(2021·全国高考甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 64 . (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 8、(2021·全国高考乙卷) and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 57 . (develop) of the local areas. 9、(2021·全国高考乙卷)because of its unique biodiversity. 64 . (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 10、(2021·新高考高考I卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 63 . (human) are. 11、(2021·浙江高考)It is calculated by dividing a 58 . (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared 12、(2020年海南高考) Also, technological know-how has become a 53 . (require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 54 . (profession) 13、(2020年北京高考)Now, lots of 27 . (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 14、(2020年全国高考)Historical 69 . (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 15、(2020年浙江高考)Later,they learned to work with the 63 . (season), planting at the right time and,in dry areas 16、(2020年全国高考)Filled with 64 . (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 17、(2020年全国高考)The far side of the moon is of particular 64 . (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山) 18、(2020年全国高考)Chinese New Year is a 61 . (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring 19、(2020年浙江高考)For Japan, the 58 . (number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050 20、(2019·全国卷I)…increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. 21、(2019·全国卷III)When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.22. (2019·浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance. 23. (2019·北京卷)…there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day. 24.(2018·全国卷I)…a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). 25. (2018·全国卷I I)This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 26. (2018·全国卷III)My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 27. (2018·浙江卷)Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. 28. (2018·浙江卷)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems. 3、应试指南 语法填空纯空格题不会要求填名词,但在词类转换中会考查到名词的用法。另外,冠 词的考查也与名词用法密切相关。解题时须注意以下几点: 1、单数可数名词前通常会填冠词(a.an,the)、名词的所有格(Tom's)、形容词性物主代词 (my,your,his)、不定代词(any,another,some)等 2、空格在冠词、数词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格后,要用括号中所给词的名词形式 3、在名词前作定语的可能是形容词或分词,在名词后作定语的可能是分词短语、不定式短 语或介词短语,还可能是定语从句。 4、若有定语从句、形容词短语、分词短语或介词短语等修,应当用所给词的名词形式 5、作主语或作宾语(在及物动词或介词后)时,要用括号中所给词的名词形式 6、在确定用名词形式后,还要考虑该名词是用单数还是复数、是否要用所有格 7、短文改错会考查名词的数与所有格 4、高考考点透析 重点一 名词的构词规律★★★★★ 1.动词变名词的后缀 (1)-al表示人、物、行为、状态(特殊:去e+-al)approve 赞成→approval 赞成 survive 幸存→survival 幸存 arrive 到达→arrival 到达;到达者;到来物 refuse 拒绝→refusal 拒绝 propose 提议→proposal 提议;建议 (2)-ance/-ence表示性质、状态或行为 appear 出现→appearance 出现;外貌 perform 表演→performance 表演 exist 存在→existence 存在 prefer 较喜欢→preference 偏爱 refer 参考;查阅→reference 参考;查阅 depend 依靠→dependence 依赖;依靠 guide 指引→guidance 引导;指导 (3)-ion/-tion/-ation表示状态或行为 direct 指挥;指导→direction 方向;指导 expect 期待→expectation 期待;期望 explain 解释→explanation 解释 invite 邀请→invitation 邀请;请柬 solve 解决→solution 解决 compete 竞争→competition 比赛;竞争 pronounce 发音→pronunciation 发音 describe 描述→description 描写 repeat 重复→repetition 重复 (4)-s(s)ion表示行为或状态 discuss 讨论→discussion 讨论 admit 承认→admission 承认;准许加入 decide 决定→decision 决定 (5)-ing具有……(特征)的 hear 听→hearing 听力;听觉 listen 听→listening 听;听力 begin 开始→beginning 开始部分 (6)-ment表示行为、结果等 achieve 达到;完成→achievement 成就 develop 发展→development 发展 (去e)argue 争论→argument 争论;论据 (7)-ure/-ture表示行为或状态fail 失败→failure 失败 press 压;挤→pressure 压力 mix 混合→mixture 混合物 expose 暴露→exposure 面临;暴露 (8)-y表示……的动作(或过程) recover 恢复→recovery 恢复;痊愈 discover 发现→discovery 发现 (9)其他常见变化: choose 选择→choice 选择 vary 相异→variety 多样化;品种 tend 倾向→tendency 趋向;趋势 grow 生长→growth 生长 marry 结婚→marriage 婚姻 carry 搬→carriage 客车厢;运输 pack 收拾(行李)→package 包;盒 post 邮寄→postage 邮资;邮费 store 贮存→storage 贮存 2.形容词变名词的后缀 (1)-cy表示性质、状态 fluent 流利→fluency 流利;流畅 accurate 准确的→accuracy 准确(性) private 私有的→privacy 隐私 efficient 效率高的→efficiency 效率 (2)-dom表示地位、状况等 free 自由的→freedom 自由 wise 明智的→wisdom 智慧 (3)-ness表示性质、状态 dark黑的→darkness 黑暗 weak 虚弱的→weakness 虚弱 kind 友好的→kindness 善良 cold 寒冷的→coldness 冷淡;冷漠 aware 知道的;意识到的→awareness 知道;意识 (4)-th表示结果、过程、性质、状态 warm 温暖的→warmth 温暖 true 真的→truth 真相 deep 深的→depth 深(度)strong 强壮的→strength 力量 long 长的→length 长度 wide 宽的→width 宽度 (5)-y/-ity表示性质或状态 difficult 困难的→difficulty 困难 honest 诚实的→honesty 诚实 safe 安全的→safety 安全 cruel 残忍的→cruelty 残忍 responsible 负责的→responsibility 责任 (6)-ent变为-ence,-ant变为-ance, -nd变为-nse different 不同的→difference 不同(之处) silent 沉默的;不说话的→silence 寂静 respond 回应→response 响应 patient 有耐心的→patience 耐心 absent 缺席的→absence 缺席 present 出席的→presence 出席 confident 自信的→confidence 信心 convenient 方便的→convenience 便利 important 重要的→importance 重要(性) defend 防御;保卫→defense/defence 防御;保护 重点二 名词的数、名词的格与名词作定语★★★★★ 考点 1 名词的数 英语中的名词(不可数除外)一般不独立使用,需在其前加限定词,如冠词。 1.可数名词单数变复数 ①一般情况下,在词尾直接加s:book→books, mouth→mouths, house→houses, girl→girls。 ②以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,在词尾加es:glass→glasses, box→boxes, match→matches, brush→brushes。特殊:stomach→stomachs。 ③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es:city→cities, country→countries, party→parties, factory→factories。 ④以o结尾的名词变为复数时,常在词尾加s,但下列名词要加es,即Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes。 下列以o结尾的名词既可以加es,也可以加s:zeros (zeroes), mosquitos (mosquitoes), volcanos (volcanoes)。 ⑤以f或fe结尾的名词变为复数时,一般需要把f或fe去掉,加ves,即selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves。下列单词可在其后直接加s,如beliefs, roofs等;下列以结尾的名词既可以去掉f加- ves,也可以直接加s,如handkerchiefs (handkerchieves), scarfs (scarves)。 ⑥合成名词变成复数时,通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数,如果没有主体名词,则 将最后一部分变为复数。如:sonsinlaw; passersby; storytellers;_grownups;_housewives。 2.有些名词复数形式不是以加-s或-es构成,它们的不规则构成形式如下: 变化规则 例词 man→men, woman→women, 变内部元音 foot→feet, *mouse→mice, goose→geese, tooth→teeth 词尾加-en或-ren ox→oxen, child→children 单复数同形 fish, sheep, deer, means (方式;方法), series, Chinese, Swiss 3.有些词用复数形式表示祝愿、礼貌或客气等,如congratulations (祝贺), regards (问候), respects (敬意;问候), thanks (谢谢), wishes (祝愿)等。 4.一些固定短语中的名词只用复数形式,常见的有:make friends with (与……交朋友), shake hands with ... (与……握手), take measures (采取措施), make preparations for (为……作 准备), in high spirits (兴高采烈地), burst into tears (放声大哭)等。 5.常考的不可数名词 (1)表物质的不可数名词:baggage/luggage (行李), cash (现金), meat (肉), paper (纸张)等。 (2)表抽象概念的不可数名词:work (工作), knowledge (知识), luck (运气), scenery (风景), traffic (交通)等。 (3)永远不可数的重点名词:advice (建议), equipment (设备), fun (乐趣), furniture (家具), progress (进步), news/word (消息)等。 考点 2 名词的格与名词作定语 名词所有格的概念,用来表示名词之间的所有关系,分为of所有格(如a waste of time 浪费时间),'s所有格(如the boy's book)以及双重所有格(如any friends of yours)。由于不清 楚句意和名词之间的关系,学生经常混淆名词所有格与名词作定语。 名词作定语可以用来修饰另一个名词,表示材料、类别、用途等,作定语的名词有以 下三种形式: (1)一般用单数形式。如a stone bridge (石桥), a meeting room (会议室), morning exercises (早 操), London Airport (伦敦机场), a story book (故事书), a shoe shop (鞋店)。 (2)man, woman要与所修饰的名词的数保持一致。如a woman teacher (一位女教师), two women teachers (两位女教师)。 (3)sports, sales, clothes, goods, arts, customs等一般用复数形式。如a sports meet (运动会), a goods train (货运列车), a customs officer (海关官员), a sales manager (销售部经理)。 考点二:形容词和副词1、技法巧图解 2. 高考真题体验 1(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 2(2022新高考II卷)They both fell __________ (sleep) while watching TV. 3(2022新高考II卷)When he looked down, he __________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 4(2022年浙江卷1月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 5(2021新高考I卷)It will ___________(undoubted) help you get refreshed!6(2021新高考I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the___________(hot) the spring! 7(2021新高考I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________(ache) legs. 8(2021全国高考II卷)I told him how __________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 9(2021年浙江卷)When the house was built, it was much __________ (small) than it is today. 10(2021年浙江卷1月)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____ _ ___(sharp). 11(2021年浙江卷1月)This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 12(2020新课标I卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging. 13(2020新课标II卷)___________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 14(2020新课标II卷)Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The___________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 15(2020新课标III卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 16(2020新课标III卷)As the small boat moved, _________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 17(2020年浙江卷1月)The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes _________(old)than before. 18(2020年浙江卷1月)This is___________(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer.19(2020年山东卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, __________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 3、应试指南 1、形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形 式考查考生 (1)形容词是作定语、表语、补语的典型词类。因此,在做语法填空时,若句子缺定语、表 语或补语,要首先想到用形容词 (2)副词在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语或整个句子 (3)形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型。 2、短文改错中,本该用形容词时却用了副词或本该用副词却用了形容词。 不论语法填空还是短史改错,都要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断 4、高考考点透析 重点一 形容词和副词的词形转换★★★★★ 1.形容词的构词规律 类别 例词 词尾加-y cloud→cloudy, luck→lucky, health→healthy, sleep→sleepy 词尾加 gift→gifted, talent→talented, advance→advanced, excite→excited -(e)d 词尾加 surprise→surprising, convince→convincing, frighten→frightening ing meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care→careful/careless, 词尾加 help→helpful/helpless, harm→harmful/harmless, home→homeless, -ful/-less colour→colourful/colourless, use→useful/useless, thank→thankful/thankless, peace→peaceful/peaceless 词尾加 comfort→comfortable, knowledge→knowledgeable, accept→acceptable, -able respect→respectable 词尾加-ous danger→dangerous, courage→courageous, humour→humorous 词尾的 confidence→confident, difference→different -ce变为-t music→musical, person→personal, nation→national, 词尾加-al education→educational, tradition→traditional 词尾加-ly friend→friendly, week→weekly, love→lovely词尾加-en wood→wooden, wool→woolen energy→energetic, fool→foolish, pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→scientific 其他常 [以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时,要双写该辅音字母再加- 见变化 y(如sun→sunny, fun→funny等),以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如 noise→noisy, ice→icy, taste→tasty等)] 动词词尾 加ive/ attract→attractive, talk→talkative, prevent→preventive, protect→protective ative [提示] 如何区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词 解决此类问题有两个切入点:第一,看语境表示的是“令人……”(-ing),还是“感 到……”(-ed);第二,看语境说明的是性质特征(-ing),还是感受(-ed)。具体如下: (1)-ing型形容词主要用于修饰物或事,表示事物的性质特征,常译为“令人……的”。 (2)-ed型形容词通常用于说明人的感受,常译为“感到……的”,强调人自身的情感波动; 修饰事物时,则多修饰smile(微笑), feeling(感觉), appearance(外貌), cry(哭), face(面部表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪), look(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。 2.副词的构词规律 类别 例词 形容词+后 clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, 缀-ly sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词,把 lucky→luckily, noisy→noisily y变成i再加-ly *shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/,直接加ly) terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, 词尾为ble/le的形容词,去掉e,再 probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, 加-y responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably (例外: whole→wholly) 词尾为-ue的形容词,去掉e再加 true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例) -ly 词尾为-ll的形容词,直接加-y full→fully, dull→dully basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, 词尾为-ic的形容词,加-ally specific→specifically, automatic→automatically 重点二 形容词与副词的基本用法★★★★★ 1.形容词和副词的句法功能词性 功能 好句 Optimistic, she is the sort of lady to spread sunshine to 在句中作定语、表语、 people through her smile. 形容词 补语和状语(说明主语的 乐观的她是那种通过微笑把阳光传递给他人的女 状态、性质和特征等)。 士。 在句中作状语,修饰动 词(短语)、形容词、副 I couldn't find my way out, so I stayed there all along. 副词 词、介词短语和句子 我找不到出去的路,因此我一直待在那里。 等。 [提示] 有些副词如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally 等作评注性 状语时往往修饰整个句子,对整个句子进行说明或解释,表示说话人的态度与看法。通常 位于句首,常用逗号与句子分开。 Surprisingly, no one in the class could work out the problem. 令人惊讶的是,班里没人能解决这个问题。 2.常用的连接性副词(完形中常考) though一般用于句末,意为“然 besides意为“另外,还有”,表示递进关系。 而,可是”,表示转折。 meanwhile意为“在此期间”,表示 however意为“然而”,表示让步和转折,常用逗号 两个动作同时发生。 与句子其他成分隔开。 therefore/thus/consequently意为“因 instead意为“相反”,表示相反的情况。 此,所以”,表示结果。 moreover/furthermore/additionally意 anyway/anyhow意为“尽管,即使这样”,表示让 为“此外”,表承接关系。 步。 重点三 比较级和最高级的用法★★★★★ 高考对形容词和副词比较等级的考查主要体现在两个方面:一是通过标志词than或表 比较意义的语境推出用比较级或最高级;二是考查一些固定结构中比较级和最高级的用法。 1.等级用法的固定句型 (1)同级比较:as+形容词/副词的原级+as,其否定形式是“not as/so+形容词/副词的原级 +as”。 Although he was disabled, he tried to lead as normal a life as possible. 虽然他是残疾人,但他尽可能去过正常的生活。 (2)比较级结构:形容词/副词的比较级+than; more/less+多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副 词+than。常见的修饰比较级的词有any, much, even, far, by far, a lot, a great deal等。 The book is far more interesting than the books I have ever read. 这本书比我以前读的书有趣多了。(3)最高级结构: the+形容词的最高级(+名词)+比较范围(in/of/among短语);one of the+ 形容词的最高级+名词复数。常用来修饰最高级的词有by far, almost以及序数词等。 Raymond's parents wanted him to have the best possible education. 雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。 2.比较级的常用句型 (1)“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级”表示“越来越……”。 Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive. 假期的机票越来越便宜了。 (2)“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”,表示“越……,越……”。 The more you listen and read, the better you write and speak. 你听得越多、读得越多,你的写作和口语就越好。 (3)“the+比较级+of (the)+名词/代词”,表示“(两者中)较……的”。 Of the two cameras, I would prefer the smaller one, which is very easy for me to carry. 这两个照相机,我喜欢较小的一个,它容易携带。 3.比较级形式表达最高级的含义 (1)“否定词语+比较级”或“否定词语+such/so ... as”结构表示最高级含义。 Your story is perfect; I've never heard a better one before. 你的故事太完美了,我从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。 (2)比较级在以下几种结构中均表示最高级含义: ①比较级+than+any other+单数名词; ②比较级+than+all the other+复数名词; ③比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词。 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/than all the other rivers/than any of the other rivers in China. 长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。 4.倍数表达法 常见的倍数表达句型主要有: (1)A is+倍数+比较级+than+B (2)A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B (3)A is+倍数+the+名词(size, length, height等)+of+B (4)the+名词(size, length, height等)+of+A+is+倍数+that+of+B (5)A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句 Smoking is harmful to people's health, killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents. 吸烟有害健康,每年因抽烟而丧命的人比死于交通事故的多7倍。 三维考场·全面提能维度1 提分训练 微语法填空(用括号内单词的正确形式填空,注意特殊词形变化) 1.As a child growing up in England, James Reynolds was always ①________ (excite) by thunderstorms. Now, he runs straight towards them as a “storm chaser”. Specialising in hurricanes and volcanoes, Reynolds travels the world to shoot pictures of Earth's ②________ (extreme) weather events. The pictures are used by TV news channels around the world. It's a ③________ (danger) job, though. He has almost been hit by flying window frames twice in the past 18 ④________ (month). However, he says the chase is always worth it for the places he has been to and the brilliant people he has met along the way. 2.For thousands of years, people have been trying to predict the weather. In China during the Shang Dynasty, people recorded weather forecasts on animal bones and tortoise shells. ①________ (century) later, in Greece, the philosopher, Aristotle wrote his theories about how weather conditions formed. Weather forecasting advanced over time, with more and ②________ (much) instruments used to measure temperature, humidity and air pressure. Today, satellite data and computer technology help scientists predict the weather more ③________ (precise). 维度2 易错专练 用括号内单词的正确形式填空,注意特殊词形变化 In recent years, trampolining (蹦床) has gained great ①________ (popular) among Chinese youths. Short videos showing people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines are ②________ (regular) uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood. Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other ③________ (compete) sports, where various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively ④________ (safe). However, preparation and safety always come first. You must do warmup ⑤________ (exercise) before playing and you can't lose concentration during the movements. 维度3 语篇训练 语法填空 (2022-2023学年度甘肃省兰州一中高三期中考试)After orbiting Earth for six months, the three members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission returned to Earth safely on April 16h, 2022, ____1____ (conclude) the nation’s longest manned spaceflight. During their stay in the space station, the crew preformed two spacewalks and conducted a series of scientific experiments using a large robotic arm and other ____2____ (equip) to install and adjust devices. Meanwhile, it was the first time that a female Chinese astronaut ____3____ (perform) a space walk. Besides, the astronauts, with the ____4____ (assist) of the staff on the ground, delivered a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students. They showed viewers ____5____ they lived and worked inside the space station. The uniform called a “penguin jumpsuit”, ____6____ (special) designed to help the astronauts maintain their muscle strength, was introduced. The astronauts also demonstrated (演示) some experiments related tophysical phenomena in the weightless environment, during ____7____ they compared the growth of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity. The Shenzhou XIII’s space-based lessons, intended to popularize space science and spark enthusiasm in science among youngsters, ____8____ (mark) the start of the Tiangong Class series. ____9____ its space station construction advancing, China will share its breakthroughs and strengthen cooperation with other countries to push space exploration _____10_____ (far) forward.