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外研社新教材七下课文及翻译
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
1. Understanding ideas
- 原文：
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my
mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of
the story.
Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His
four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food.
They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across
the floor all night long.
To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his
grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every
night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and
poor life.
This touched me greatly. In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like money.
But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, "Keep love in your heart. A
life without it is like a sunless garden.." There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love
is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.
- 翻译：
我放下了《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书。但我脑海中不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。这
本书充满了魔力。但查理幸福的家庭是这个故事中最神奇的部分。
查理的家是一个小镇边上的小房子。他的家庭非常贫穷。他的四位祖父母睡在房子里唯一
的床上。家里从来没有足够的食物。他们晚餐总是喝稀白菜汤。冬天，寒风整夜扫过地板。
令我惊讶的是，一家人在一起很快乐。晚上，查理和他的祖父母躺在床上，听他们讲故事
查理的父母经常加入。每天晚上，这个房间都变成了一个快乐的地方。全家人都忘记了他
们饥饿和贫穷的生活。
这深深地打动了我。在一些人看来，幸福来自于金钱之类的东西。但事实上，爱是幸福的
关键。奥斯卡·王尔德曾经说过：“心中有爱。没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的花园。”有很多
快乐的理由。我认为爱是最重要的。它可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的
生活。
2. Developing ideas
- 原文：
DID YOU KNOW?
People often have different opinions about the same thing. Some people always look on the
bright side of life. They expect good things to happen. Other people often believe that bad
things will happen.
Listen to the radio programme and choose the main idea.
Phonetics in use
Pronunciation: /au/ show those /əu/ about now
a. The glass experiment shows people's view on life.
b. An American middle school has 200 students.c. There are different ways to fill a glass with water.
Listen again and complete the experiment report.
Experiment report
Instructions
Step 1: Fill a glass with water to half full.
Step 2: Ask 200 students from an American middle school, "Is the glass half full or half
empty?".
Step 3: Record their answers.
Results
50% said the glass was half full. 50% said the glass was half empty.
Conclusion
The "glass half-full" people usually look on the bright side of life. The "glass half-empty"
people often believe that bad things will happen.
Learning to learn
Listening for an experience analysis
When listening to a description of a study or an experience, we can focus on three parts:
how it's done, the results and the conclusion. Give special attention to any numbers in the
results.
Listen to the talk and complete the notes.
Speaker: Dr Zheng
Main Topic: What to do when we meet challenges
Two Student Examples - they both missed their school bus:
"glass half-empty" person - Kate: She had to walk all the way to school. Her legs hurt. And
she missed the first class. She called her day "terrible".
"glass half-full" person - Mike: He ran all the way to school. He was a little late for the first
class. But he was happy because he saw a beautiful bird on the way. He sang a song to
himself. He called his morning "interesting".
Dr Zheng's advice: It's important to look for the bright side of life. Let's choose to see the
glass as half full.
Listen again. Then talk about how Dr Zheng gives examples in his talk.
- 翻译：
你知道吗？
人们对同一件事常常有不同的看法。有些人总是看到生活的光明面。他们期待好事发生。
其他人则常常认为坏事会发生。
听广播节目并选择主要内容。
语音练习
发音：/au/ show those /əu/ about now
a. 杯子实验展示了人们对生活的看法。
b. 一所美国中学有200名学生。
c. 有不同的方法将杯子装满水。
再听一遍并完成实验报告。
实验报告
步骤
第一步：将一个杯子装半杯水。第二步：问一所美国中学的200名学生：“杯子是半满还是半空？”
第三步：记录他们的答案。
结果
50%的人说杯子是半满的。50%的人说杯子是半空的。
结论
“杯子半满”的人通常看到生活的光明面。“杯子半空”的人常常认为坏事会发生。
学习方法
听取经验分析
当听一项研究或经历的描述时，我们可以关注三个部分：如何做的、结果和结论。特别注
意结果中的数字。
听讲座并完成笔记。
演讲者：郑博士
主题：遇到挑战时该怎么做
两个学生的例子——他们都错过了校车：
“杯子半空”的人——凯特：她不得不一路走到学校。她的腿疼。而且她错过了第一节课。
她称她的一天“很糟糕”。
“杯子半满”的人——迈克：他一路跑到学校。他第一节课有点迟到了。但他很高兴，因为
他在路上看到了一只漂亮的鸟。他给自己唱了一首歌。他称他的早上“很有趣”。
郑博士的建议：寻找生活的光明面很重要。让我们选择把杯子看成是半满的。
再听一遍。然后讨论郑博士在演讲中是如何举例的。
Unit 2 Go for it!
1. Understanding ideas
- 原文：
It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was
still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People watched him move slowly. All of them
held their breath. Would he make it?
Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him
fall behind. "Shall I take a rest or stop?" he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone
at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally
crossed the finishing line!
Marathon running is Zhang's lifelong dream. "In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go
past my home. I just wanted to become one of them," he said. For years, he trained every
morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. None of his
family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment.
- 翻译：
那是2022年北京马拉松比赛的最后一分钟。然而，86岁的张顺距离终点线还有大约100
米。人们看着他缓慢地移动。他们都屏住了呼吸。他能成功吗？
张顺在比赛前充满信心。但他在途中胃痛。这使他落后了。“我是休息还是停下来呢？”他
想。对于他这个年纪的人来说，这两个选择似乎都可以。但张顺两个都没有选。他只是继
续跑。在人们的欢呼声中，他终于越过了终点线！
马拉松跑步是张顺毕生的梦想。“1989年，我看到北京马拉松选手经过我家。我就想成为
他们中的一员，”他说。多年来，他每天早上都在公园里训练。他用30多本笔记本记录了他的跑步记录。他的家人没有一个担心或试图阻止他。他们知道他享受每一刻。
2. Developing ideas
- 原文：
DID YOU KNOW?
Walking, running, bike-riding, dancing, and any other forms of sports are all physical
activities. According to the WHO, teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of physical
activity every day.
Listen to the radio programme and choose the main idea.
Phonetics in use
Pronunciation: /ɪə/ idea really /eə/ air pear /ʊə/ tour ensure
a. Tim Simons told a story.
b. Tim Simons won a gold medal.
c. Tim Simons broke his arm.
Listen again and complete the news report.
Sunshine School Breaking news
Tim Simons in Grade 8 won a gold medal at the City Swim Meet again!
This is the 3rd gold medal for Tim and our school. We are so proud of him.
Tim broke his own record from last year.
The school radio station will interview Tim and learn about his story. Don't forget to listen at
4 pm this Friday.
Listen and complete the interview.
How did you start swimming?
I wasn't very strong as a kid. So my parents took me to the swimming pool. I had to move
my whole body to swim. I became fit and strong. It was also good for my health.
How did you become a good swimmer?
I joined a swimming race at the age of 4 just for fun. But to everyone's surprise, I won! I
realised that swimming meant a lot to me. Then I trained hard.
Learning to learn
Giving positive replies
To carry out an effective conversation, we need to use positive and encouraging words in
our replies. For example, we can say expressions like That's great to hear. or Wonderful!.
Listen again. Then talk about how the interviewer gives positive replies.
- 翻译：
你知道吗？
散步、跑步、骑自行车、跳舞以及任何其他形式的运动都是体育活动。根据世界卫生组织
的说法，青少年每天应该至少进行60分钟的体育活动。
听广播节目并选择主要内容。
语音练习
发音：/ɪə/ idea really /eə/ air pear /ʊə/ tour ensure
a. 蒂姆·西蒙斯讲了一个故事。
b. 蒂姆·西蒙斯赢得了一枚金牌。
c. 蒂姆·西蒙斯摔断了手臂。
再听一遍并完成新闻报道。
阳光学校 突发新闻八年级的蒂姆·西蒙斯再次在市游泳比赛中获得金牌！
这是蒂姆和我们学校的第三枚金牌。我们为他感到非常骄傲。
蒂姆打破了他自己去年的记录。
学校广播电台将采访蒂姆并了解他的故事。别忘了本周五下午4点收听。
听并完成采访。
你是怎么开始游泳的？
我小时候身体不是很强壮。所以我父母带我去游泳池。我必须移动全身来游泳。我变得健
康强壮。这对我的健康也有好处。
你是如何成为一名优秀的游泳运动员的？
我4岁时参加了一场游泳比赛只是为了好玩。但令所有人惊讶的是，我赢了！我意识到游
泳对我意义重大。然后我努力训练。
学习方法
给予积极回复
为了进行有效的对话，我们在回复中需要使用积极鼓励的话语。例如，我们可以说“听到这
个太好了。”或“太棒了！”之类的表达。
再听一遍。然后讨论采访者是如何给予积极回复的。
Unit 3 Food matters
1. Understanding ideas
- 原文：
Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot
mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings, a big fat hen becomes a pot of
warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always
grow hungry thinking of them!
But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it's
sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it's porridge with pork and thousand-year-old
eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always
makes plain rice porridge for me. That's the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me,
however, it's the best food in the world. And it's better medicine than a pill!
Now I'm studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days
still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory?
- 翻译：
我的美食记忆始于我的母亲。她在厨房里能施展魔法：豆腐和牛肉变成了又红又辣的麻婆
豆腐；胡萝卜和羊肉变成了可爱的饺子，一只肥肥的母鸡变成了一锅暖暖的鸡汤；甚至鸡
蛋和青葱也能变成美味的煎饼。我一想到它们就会觉得饿！
但我最喜欢的食物是粥。我常常在粥的香气中醒来。有时，是香甜的八宝粥。有时，是皮
蛋瘦肉粥。每种粥都有它独特的美味。当我生病时，妈妈总是给我做白米粥。这是中国菜
单上最简单的食物。然而，对我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。它比药丸还管用！
现在我离家求学。但所有温暖的回忆都伴随着我。往昔的日子在我心中依然感觉如此甜蜜
哪种食物在你的记忆中印象深刻呢？
2. Developing ideas
- 原文：
DID YOU KNOW?Around 2,000 years ago, Huangdi Neijing mentioned the importance of a balanced diet. The
book suggested people eat different foods. In modern times, the first dietary guidelines
came out in 1968 by the Swedish government.
Listen to the conversation and choose the main idea.
Phonetics in use
Pronunciation: /p/ complete important /b/ be vegetable /t/ get important /d/ order salad
a. The girl and the boy want to have healthier diets.
b. The girl and the boy disagree about what makes a healthy meal.
c. The girl and the boy think that restaurant food is not healthy.
Listen again and complete the table.
Girl's opinion
Boy's opinion
Green salad
It's the healthiest because vegetables are always good for us.
It only has vegetables. You need more than that to be healthy.
Hamburger
It's junk food! It's high in fat and salt.
It has bread and vegetables. It's a complete meal.
Learning to learn
Listening for disagreeing
Speakers do not always agree. When they have different opinions, they may use expressions
such as Hold on, I don't agree or That's not true, followed by their own opinions.
Listen to the interview and complete the chart.
Is it true?
We should eat as many fruit and vegetables as possible.
All snacks are unhealthy.
Fat and salt are always bad for us.
You can't eat fruit and vegetables all the time. But don't eat too many snacks.
It's important to eat some fat and salt for our bodies to work well.
Listen again. Then talk about how Dr Yi corrects false information.
Learning to learn
Correcting false information
In a discussion or presentation, you can use phrases such as In fact or Actually to introduce
the correct information. We usually say these phrases in a positive tone.
Work in pairs. Choose a healthy eating tip and talk about it.
Pear syrup with honey is good for our cough.
Some people say that...
Fat-free yoghurt is good for your health.
That's not true. In fact,...
Eating carrots will give you better eyesight.
How do you know that? According to...
- 翻译：
你知道吗？
大约2000年前，《黄帝内经》提到了均衡饮食的重要性。这本书建议人们食用不同的食物。在现代，1968年瑞典政府出台了第一份饮食指南。
听对话并选择主要内容。
语音练习
发音：/p/ complete important /b/ be vegetable /t/ get important /d/ order salad
a. 女孩和男孩想要更健康的饮食。
b. 女孩和男孩对什么是健康的一餐有不同意见。
c. 女孩和男孩认为餐厅食物不健康。
再听一遍并完成表格。
女孩的观点
男孩的观点
蔬菜沙拉
它是最健康的，因为蔬菜对我们总是有益的。
它只有蔬菜。你需要更多东西才能保持健康。
汉堡包
它是垃圾食品！它脂肪和盐分含量高。
它有面包和蔬菜。它是一顿完整的餐食。
学习方法
听取不同意见
说话者并不总是意见一致。当他们有不同意见时，他们可能会使用诸如“等等，我不同意”
或“那不是真的”之类的表达，然后说出自己的观点。
听采访并完成图表。
这是真的吗？
我们应该尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜。
所有零食都不健康。
脂肪和盐对我们总是有害的。
你不能一直只吃水果和蔬菜。但不要吃太多零食。
摄入一些脂肪和盐对我们的身体正常运转很重要。
再听一遍。然后讨论易博士是如何纠正错误信息的。
学习方法
纠正错误信息
在讨论或展示中，你可以使用诸如“事实上”或“实际上”之类的短语来引入正确信息。我们通
常以积极的语气说这些短语。
两人一组。选择一个健康饮食小贴士并讨论它。
梨汁加蜂蜜对我们的咳嗽有好处。
有些人说……
无脂酸奶对你的健康有好处。
那不是真的。事实上，……
吃胡萝卜会让你视力更好。
你怎么知道的？根据……
Unit 4 The art of having fun
1. Understanding ideas
- 原文：Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You might put
food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one? Most people would
choose something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a solar media player. After all, no one
wants to get bored!
Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Just picture yourself watching a funny
film on that island. Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a moment of
joy.
Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. As George Bernard Shaw once said, "We don't stop
playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing."
Research also shows that fun brings people closer. No one is an island. Having fun is a good
way to connect with others. So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy live music together.
It's not just about having fun - you will be closer because of the shared experience!
Fun is important in a number of ways. Don't forget to take some time out to have fun and
enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too.
- 翻译：
想象一下独自呆在一个岛上。你只能带五样东西。你可能会把食物、水、工具和衣服列入
清单。但是第五样呢？大多数人会选择一些有趣的东西，比如一本小说、一本杂志或者一
个太阳能媒体播放器。毕竟，没有人想感到无聊！
乐趣可以消除不良情绪，振奋我们的精神。想象一下你自己在那个岛上看一部有趣的电影
坐在树下一点也不会无聊。这变成了一个快乐的时刻。
乐趣也让我们保持年轻的感觉。正如萧伯纳曾经说过的：“我们不是因为变老才停止玩耍；
我们变老是因为我们停止了玩耍。”
研究还表明，乐趣能让人们更亲近。没有人是一座孤岛。享受乐趣是与他人建立联系的好
方法。所以，下次邀请你的朋友一起欣赏现场音乐吧。这不仅仅是为了好玩——因为共同
的经历，你们会更亲近！
乐趣在很多方面都很重要。别忘了抽出时间去享受乐趣和生活！我们需要努力工作。但我
们也应该能够尽情玩耍。
2. Developing ideas
- 原文：
DID YOU KNOW?
Guinness World Records started in 1955. It covers achievements like the quickest marathon
time or the biggest mosquito. Many records are fun. Many people around the world enjoy
learning about these records.
Listen to the news report and choose the main idea.
Phonetics in use
Pronunciation: /k/ broken kick insect /g/ great game big /f/ life fun film /v/ very visit video
a. Tourists can now visit the museum.
b. An insect museum will open in Chengdu.
c. Zhao Li discovers a large mosquito.
Listen again and complete the introduction to Zhao Li.
Name: Zhao Li
Place: West China
Record: He found a very large mosquito. If the record is proved to be true, he will set a new
Guinness World Record.Learning to learn
Listening for information
We often need to find out some information when listening. Before listening, find out what
information you need, such as names or numbers. Then listen for connected words and
expressions.
Listen to the interview and complete the notes.
When did your interest in insects start?
When I was a little kid.
What do you like most about insects?
They are fun. I really enjoy watching them move.
Is it challenging to study insects?
I think so. I used to ride my bike many kilometres to find insects. Sometimes, I had to wait
for days just to see the life cycle of a butterfly.
Why did you make it your job then?
Because I love it! Studying insects gives me a lot of fun. I've also opened a museum to
encourage people like me.
Do you like this name "the Prince of Butterflies"?
I'm not a prince, just an insect lover.
Learning to learn
Using guiding language
We use guiding language to introduce a subject or move onto another subject. It includes
expressions like Now, We're going to... and Next. Guiding language makes conversations
easier to follow.
Work in pairs. Do some research on a person below or someone you know. Then talk about
what they get from having fun.
Walt Disney Huang Yongyu Let's start with his / her passion. What does he / she like most
about...?
He / She has a lot of fun by...
Next, why did he / she decide to...?
- 翻译：
你知道吗？
《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》始于1955年。它涵盖了诸如最快的马拉松时间或最大的蚊子等成
就。许多记录都很有趣。世界各地的许多人都喜欢了解这些记录。
听新闻报道并选择主要内容。
语音练习
发音：/k/ broken kick insect /g/ great game big /f/ life fun film /v/ very visit video
a. 游客现在可以参观博物馆了。
b. 成都将开一家昆虫博物馆。
c. 赵力发现了一只大蚊子。
再听一遍并完成对赵力的介绍。
姓名：赵力
地点：中国西部
记录：他发现了一只非常大的蚊子。如果这个记录被证实是真的，他将创下一项新的吉尼
斯世界纪录。学习方法
听取信息
我们在听的时候经常需要找出一些信息。在听之前，弄清楚你需要什么信息，比如名字或
数字。然后听相关的单词和短语。
听采访并完成笔记。
你对昆虫的兴趣是什么时候开始的？
当我还是个小孩子的时候。
你最喜欢昆虫的什么？
它们很有趣。我真的很喜欢看它们移动。
研究昆虫有挑战性吗？
我认为有。我过去常常骑好几公里的自行车去寻找昆虫。有时，我不得不等好几天才能看
到蝴蝶的生命周期。
那你为什么把它当成你的工作呢？
因为我喜欢它！研究昆虫给了我很多乐趣。我还开了一家博物馆来鼓励像我这样的人。
你喜欢“蝴蝶王子”这个名字吗？
我不是王子，只是一个昆虫爱好者。
学习方法
使用引导语
我们用引导语来引入一个话题或转到另一个话题。它包括像“现在，我们要……”和“接下来”
这样的表达。引导语使对话更容易理解。
两人一组。对下面的一个人或你认识的人做一些研究。然后谈论他们从乐趣中得到了什么。
沃尔特·迪斯尼 黄永玉 让我们从他/她的爱好开始。他/她最喜欢……的什么？
他/她通过……获得了很多乐趣。
接下来，他/她为什么决定……？
Unit 5 Amazing nature
1. Understanding ideas
- 原文：
My hometown is on the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is
famous for the world's highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing
colours in nature.
The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white
sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers.
The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the
plateau. And words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds
of blue in the water.
Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That's my favourite colour. It means hope
because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are
running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too.
The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have
the best presents from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place. I'm proud to say
that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
- 翻译：我的家乡在青藏高原。这里的地理环境令人惊叹。它以世界最高峰而闻名。但这片区域也
充满了自然界中最迷人的色彩。
白色随处可见。云朵洁白柔软，就像我们的白羊。山脉在阳光下闪耀着明亮的光芒，宛如
白色的莲花。
天空那可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。它就像高原上方的一片汪洋大海。我对河流
和湖泊的热爱难以言表。水中有上百种蓝色。
我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。那是我最喜欢的颜色。它意味着希望，因为它是生
命的颜色。但现在绿色不仅仅是大自然的颜色。火车在高原上穿梭。它们也是这种美丽的
颜色。
高原比大城市安静。我们的商店和餐馆较少。但我们拥有大自然赐予的最好礼物。在我心
中，它比其他任何地方都好。我自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。
2. Developing ideas
- 原文：
DID YOU KNOW?
You can learn about natural wonders at natural history museums. The National Natural
History Museum of China, the American Museum of Natural History, and the Natural History
Museum in London are among the most famous ones in the world.
Listen to the ad and choose the main idea.
Phonetics in use
Pronunciation: /s/ science /z/ museum /θ/ month /ð/ the
a. There's a new exhibition in a museum.
b. A new natural history museum has opened.
c. Children should go to the natural history museum.
d. The exhibition will last from April to June.
Listen again and complete the poster.
The Museum of NATURAL SCIENCES
NEW EXHIBITION
Learn about amazing plants and animals from all over the world.
Museum opening hours: From 9 am to 5 pm, closed on Mondays.
Free guided tours: from 10 am to 11 am
Ticket price: $10 for adults, $5 for children
Listen to the conversation and complete the fact file.
FACT FILE lungfish
Introduction to lungfish:
Lungfish have lungs. They can breathe on land. In the dry season, they go into the wet earth
and sleep. In the rainy season, they go back into the water. Their fins are like those of other
fish. Lungfish grew lungs and changed from fish. Long ago, some fish left the water and
started to live on land.
Research on lungfish:
Scientists study lungfish's behaviour and evolution.
Learning to learn
Interrupting politely
When someone explains something, you might want to ask a question. You can interrupt
politely with Excuse me or Sorry. Don't interrupt people in the middle of a sentence.Work in groups. Ask and answer about another amazing life.
earthworm sensitive plant The earthworm is amazing.
It is very strong.
Sorry, but could you explain more about it? Sometimes, you cut it into two and...
- 翻译：
你知道吗？
你可以在自然历史博物馆了解自然奇观。中国国家自然历史博物馆、美国自然历史博物馆
和伦敦自然历史博物馆是世界上最著名的博物馆之一。
听广告并选择主要内容。
语音练习
发音：/s/ science /z/ museum /θ/ month /ð/ the
a. 博物馆有一个新展览。
b. 一家新的自然历史博物馆开业了。
c. 孩子们应该去自然历史博物馆。
d. 展览将从四月持续到六月。
再听一遍并完成海报。
自然科学博物馆
新展览
了解来自世界各地的神奇动植物。
博物馆开放时间：上午9点至下午5点，周一闭馆。
免费导览时间：上午10点至11点
门票价格：成人10美元，儿童5美元
听对话并完成资料档案。
资料档案 肺鱼
肺鱼介绍：
肺鱼有肺。它们可以在陆地上呼吸。在旱季，它们钻进潮湿的泥土里睡觉。在雨季，它们
回到水中。它们的鳍和其他鱼的鳍相似。肺鱼长出了肺并从鱼类进化而来。很久以前，一
些鱼离开水开始在陆地上生活。
肺鱼研究：
科学家研究肺鱼的行为和进化。
学习方法
礼貌地打断
当有人在解释某事时，你可能想问个问题。你可以用“打扰一下”或“对不起”礼貌地打断。不
要在句子中间打断别人。
分组活动。询问并回答关于另一种神奇生物的问题。
蚯蚓 含羞草 蚯蚓很神奇。
它非常强壮。
对不起，你能多解释一下吗？有时，你把它切成两段，然后……
Unit 6 Hitting the road
1. Understanding ideas
- 原文：
I just couldn't wait to try Sichuan hot pot! But the first taste made my mouth burn! The foodwas much hotter than I expected. I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced
lemon tea.
"No," I replied. "When in China, do as the Chinese do!" I carefully took a small mouthful.
Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it!
After lunch, things went from really hot to totally cool - we went to the new Sanxingdui
Museum! The masks were fantastic. "Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal
ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us?" I wondered. I wanted
to stay in the museum for a week!
My first day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I'm really
looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!
- 翻译：
我迫不及待地想要尝尝四川火锅！但第一口就辣得我嘴疼！这食物比我预想的要辣得多。
我深吸一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。
“不，”我回答道，“在中国，就入乡随俗！”我小心翼翼地尝了一小口。令人惊讶的是，我开
始喜欢上这个味道了。而且煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣！
午饭后，事情从火热变得超酷——我们去了新的三星堆博物馆！那些面具太奇妙了。“为什
么它们的眼睛和耳朵比正常的大得多？古蜀人是不是能比我们看得更远、听得更清呢？”我
好奇极了。我真想在博物馆里待上一周！
我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣：我尝试了新食物，还去了一个令人兴奋的地方。我真的很
期待接下来在中国的旅行！
2. Developing ideas
- 原文：
DID YOU KNOW?
A vlog is a blog in the form of a video. It's a popular way of sharing information and
experiences. People sharing vlogs online are called vloggers.
Listen to the speech and choose the correct situation.
Phonetics in use
Pronunciation: /ʃ/ share should /ʒ/ usually decision /dʒ/ Jack just /tʃ/ much watch
a. The speaker is accepting an award on the stage.
b. The speaker is making a travel vlog in the street.
c. The speaker is talking to local people in a restaurant.
Listen again and complete the personal homepage.
Name: Jack
Award: Best Vlogger
How I travel:
During my travels, I don't just go to the famous places. I also like talking to local people. It
helps me learn about their culture and understand their way of life.
The latest vlog:
Swim to work? A special city to visit
Learning to learn
Listening for specific information
We often need to listen for certain details. The details are often names, objects, places and
numbers. Check the kinds of information you need before you listen.
Listen to the vlog and complete the notes.Where is Jack?
He's in Bern. It's a beautiful place with a long history.
What does he find?
There are lots of people swimming down the river.
What is the lady doing?
She's going to work by swimming.
What does the lady do with her clothes and things?
She puts them in a waterproof bag. They won't get wet.
Is it a popular way to get around Bern?
In summer, yes. People can get a waterproof bag and have a wonderful time.
Why is it a wonderful way to start the day?
There are no traffic jams or pollution. You can also enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Learning to learn
Expressing surprise
If you hear something positive, you can use expressions such as Really? or Amazing!. If you
hear something negative, you can use expressions such as Oh dear! or How awful!
Listen again. Then talk about how Jack expresses surprise.
Work in pairs. Talk about your favourite kind of travelling and share what you can learn from
it.
What's your favourite kind of travelling?
I like to travel in a... way.
Amazing! What can you learn from it?
A lot of things. For example, I can...
- 翻译：
你知道吗？
视频博客（vlog）是以视频形式呈现的博客。这是一种分享信息和经历的流行方式。在网
上分享视频博客的人被称为视频博主（vlogger）。
听演讲并选择正确的情景。
语音练习
发音：/ʃ/ share should /ʒ/ usually decision /dʒ/ Jack just /tʃ/ much watch
a. 演讲者正在舞台上领奖。
b. 演讲者正在街上制作旅行视频博客。
c. 演讲者正在餐厅里和当地人交谈。
再听一遍并完成个人主页。
姓名：杰克
奖项：最佳视频博主
我的旅行方式：
在旅行中，我不只是去著名的地方。我也喜欢和当地人交谈。这有助于我了解他们的文化
理解他们的生活方式。
最新视频博客：
游泳上班？一个特别的城市之旅
学习方法
听取特定信息
我们经常需要听特定的细节。这些细节通常是名字、物品、地点和数字。在听之前先确定你需要的信息类型。
听视频博客并完成笔记。
杰克在哪里？
他在伯尔尼。这是一个有着悠久历史的美丽地方。
他发现了什么？
有很多人沿着河游泳。
那位女士在做什么？
她要游泳去上班。
那位女士怎么处理她的衣服和东西？
她把它们放在一个防水袋里。它们不会湿。
在伯尔尼这是一种流行的出行方式吗？
在夏天，是的。人们可以拿一个防水袋，度过一段美好的时光。
为什么这是开始一天的美妙方式？
没有交通堵塞或污染。你还可以欣赏美丽的风景。
学习方法
表达惊讶
如果你听到积极的事情，你可以用“真的吗？”或“太神奇了！”之类的表达。如果你听到消极
的事情，你可以用“哦，天哪！”或“太糟糕了！”之类的表达。
再听一遍。然后讨论杰克是如何表达惊讶的。
两人一组。谈论你最喜欢的旅行方式，并分享你能从中学到什么。
你最喜欢哪种旅行方式？
我喜欢以……方式旅行。
太神奇了！你能从中学到什么？
很多东西。例如，我可以……
