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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷）
黄金卷01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman sound in the end?
A．Pleased. B．Surprised. C．Grateful.
2．What is the woman doing?
A．Doing some shopping. B．Sending a letter. C．Asking the way.
3．What are the speakers?
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Officials.
4．Where are probably the speakers?
A．In a pet shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a grocery store.
5．Who is reading?
A．Kate. B．John. C．Lily.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。
6．What is the man?
A．A doctor. B．A salesman. C．A chemist.
7．What is said about the medicine?A．It has side effects. B．It may cause discomfort. C．It should be taken before meals.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。
8．What is the woman going to do on Saturday afternoon?
A．Go to a festival. B．Take a part-time job. C．Meet her friends.
9．Where are the speakers probably now?
A．In a factory. B．In a grocery. C．In a supermarket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。
10．How long did the woman work in the travel agency?
A．A few days. B．Several months. C．One year.
11．Why did Joe go to Canada?
A．To find a job. B．To visit his friends. C．To spend his holidays.
12．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man is leaving for Canada, too.
B．Neither of them has seen Joe for a long time.
C．The man has been in touch with Joe.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。
13．What will the man do first?
A．Set the table. B．Turn off the TV. C．Wait for Jimmy.
14．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife.
15．What does the man think of the dinner?
A．Delicious. B．Unhealthy. C．Unsatisfying.
16．What will the man do in the evening?
A．Prepare a meal. B．Go out for a walk. C．Do his homework.
听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。
17．Who is the speaker most likely talking to?
A．New employees. B．Patients. C．Tourists.
18．Where is the health center?
A．On Tye Road.
B．Next to a small garden.
C．In the main building.
19．What does the speaker say about the swimming pool?A．It’s free of charge.
B．It’s open all day long.
C．It’s in the leisure center.
20．Why does the speaker recommend Jenny’s Restaurant?
A．It saves time.
B．Its service is quite good.
C．It has good and cheap food.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Europe is one of the best travelling options for everyone. It’s rich in culture, and every country is distinct in
beauty. Plus, the cuisine is not to be missed. Here are the best four European cities to travel to!
Vienna
The capital of Austria, Vienna, is the largest city in the country, and it’s also a cultural, economic and political
center. It is known as the city of music and the city of dreams, being an important place for Beethoven and
Sigmund Freud. It’s also considered one of the cities in the world which is suitable for living and where the quality
of life is high.
Berlin
Berlin is the capital of Germany and is the place of culture, politics, media and science. It holds a strong
history, and you can learn many things about the city’s contributions to the whole world. Travelling to Berlin is
quite easy, given that it’s an accessible city and you have plenty of affordable options such as trains, trams, buses
and the metro.
Copenhagen
Copenhagen is the capital city of Denmark and is known to be one of the most sustainable cities in the world.
It’s full of Michelin-starred restaurants, has plenty of museums and holds the Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is
the largest fashion event in Northern Europe.
Amsterdam
The capital of the Netherlands, Amsterdam, is known for the number of canals that are part of the UNESCO
World Heritage Site. These are also the main attraction of the city, but that’s not all. The good thing about
Amsterdam is that you can visit it by bike, as it has one of the best networks of cycle routes in the world.21．Which is not a reason for traveling to Europe?
A．Yummy food. B．Natural scenery. C．Adequate culture. D．Good transportation.
22．If you are a fashionable icon, which city will you choose to visit?
A．Vienna. B．Berlin. C．Copenhagen. D．Amsterdam.
23．Which statement is true according to the passage?
A．Vienna wins a reputation for being livable.
B．Berlin is less influential compared to others.
C．Copenhagen is modern but not eco-friendly.
D．Transportation can be an issue in Amsterdam.
B
Looking back, Geoff Banks of Devon, England can hardly even remember how he first started writing to his
American friend, Celesta Byrne.
Geoff and Celesta were given each other's names and addresses as part of a school pen pal program back in
1938. They're both now 100 years old, and a lot has changed in the past 84 years: their age changed: their
appearance changed; but one thing has not—they still use the traditional way to contact.
“I honestly struggle to remember something, but I was talking to Celesta recently and I think it was something
to do with an American school's scheme, Geoff said.” They matched us up with Americans for a pen pal
relationship, and somehow I ended up with this letter from an American girl, and we've just kept corresponding
（通信）ever since. "
Geoff and Celesta's relationship never turned romantic, but they shared a lot over the decades. They kept up
their correspondence through World War II, sending updates about their families, friends, and work. In 2002, they
finally got a chance to meet in person during a trip to New York City. Two years later, they met up again, but ever
since then they've gone back to pen and paper.
Recently, they've switched to digital forms of communication to stay in touch, something that's easier has been
easier on their eyes and hands. Their children have helped them set up email accounts.
“I've known this new thing called Zoom, I think, now to chat with her, but I leave all the technology to
younger people. Deep down, I refuse to use Zoom. Writing to Celesta has been a source of great satisfaction'for me
over the years,” said Geoff.
Celesta says their relationship is “like people who live next door”. “You know how they're doing, you say a
few words, and then you both go to work,” she explained. “She's always been there to write to, even if it was just
birthday cards and Christmas cards,” Geoff added.24．What do Geoff and Celesta insist on doing over the 80 years?
A．Enjoying telling jokes. B．Writing to each other.
C．Creating a program. D．Keeping a secret.
25．What do Geoff Banks' words in Paragraph 3 tell us?
A．How they got in touch. B．Why they liked writing.
C．What they both liked to do. D．When they ran a scheme.
26．What is Geoff's attitude towards using Zoom to stay in touch?
A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Disapproving.
27．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To introduce a way to make friends. B．To teach us skills of writing letters.
C．To tell us a tale of lifelong friends. D．To stress the power of technology.
C
People were already known to consume microplastics via food and water as well as breathing them in. In a
new study, scientists analyzed blood samples from 22 healthy donators and found microplastics in 17. Half the
samples contained PET plastic, which is commonly used in drinks bottles, while a third contained polystyrene,
which is used for packaging food and other products. A quarter of the blood samples containcd polyethylene, from
which plastic carrier bags are made.
“Previous work had shown that microplastics were 10 times higher in the faeces (粪便) of babies compared
with adults and that babies fed with plastic bottles are swallowing millions of microplastic particles (微粒) a day.
We also know in general that babies are more sensitive to chemical and particle exposure,” said Prof Dick Vethaak,
a scientist at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.“That worries me a lot.”
The new research adapted existing techniques to detect and analyze particles as small as 0.0007mm. Some of
the blood samples contained two or three types of plastic. The team used steel syrınge needles and glass tubes to
avoid pollution and tested for background levels of microplastics using blank samples.
Vethaak acknowledged that the amount and type of plastic varied considerably between the blood
samples.“But this is a pioneering study,”he said, with more work now necded. He said the differences might reflect
short-term exposure before the blood samples were taken, such as drinking from a plastic-lined coffee cup or
wearing a plastic face mask.
A recent study found that microplastics can attach to the outer membranes(膜) of red blood cells and may limit
their ability to transport oxygen. The particles have also been found in the placentas of pregnant women.
“Arc the particles preserved in the body? Are they transported to certain organs? And are these levelssufficiently high to cause disease?” Vethaak said.“More detailed research on how microplastics affect the structures
and processes of the human body, and whether and how they can transform cells and how they may cause cancer, is
urgently needed. The problem is becoming more urgent each day,”Vethaak added.
28．What does the new study in Paragraph I show?
A．Microplastic pollution is harmful to human health.
B．Microplastics have been detected in human blood.
C．Drinks bottles contain more microplastics than plastic carrier bags.
D．Food packagıng is the main source of microplastics in the human body.
29．What does the underlined word“That”in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The mass production of plastic bottles.
B．The impact of microplastics on babies.
C．The undeveloped digestive system of babies.
D．The increasing amount of chemicals in food.
30．What might cause microplastics to vary between blood samples?
A．Diverse sampling time.
B．Pollution of blood samples.
C．Different physical conditions of donators.
D．Short-term exposure to plastics before sampling.
31．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Studies of Plastic Products.
B．The Expectation of Microplastics.
C．Pioneering Studies of Microplastic Particles.
D．Studies of Microplastics into Human Body.
D
After losing an important deal in India, a business negotiator learned that her counterpart (对方) felt as if she
had been rushing through the talks. The business negotiator thought she was being efficient with their time. Their
cultures have different views on how to conduct negotiations, and in this case, the barrier prevented a successful
outcome.
Research shows that deal-making across cultures tends to lead to worse outcomes as compared with
negotiations conducted within the same culture. As we know, cultures are characterized by different behaviors,
communication styles and norms (准则). Consequently, when negotiating across cultures, we bring different viewsto the bargaining table, which in turn may result in potential misunderstandings that can lead to a lower likelihood
of discovering value-creating solutions.
Cultural conflict in negotiations is linked with the fact that we, at most times, interpret others’ behaviors,
values, and beliefs through the lens (透镜) of our own culture. To overcome this, it is important to rescarch the
customs and behaviors of different cultures as well as understand why people follow these customs and exhibit
these behaviors in the first place.
Just as important, not only do countries have unique cultures, but teams and organizations do too. Before
partaking in any negotiation, take the time to study the context and the person on the other side of the bargaining
table, including the various cultures to which he belongs, whether the culture of his culture, the culture of
engineering, or his particular company’s corporate culture. The more you know about the client, the better off
you’ll do in any negotiation.
Therefore, we see the negotiator has learned her Indian counterpart would have appreciated a slower pace with
more opportunities for relationship building. She seems to have run into the issue: Using time efficiently in the
course of negotiations is generally valued in the United States, but in India, there’s often a greater focus on building
relationships early in the process. By doing research on the clients’ cultures, they can adjust their negotiation
method and give themselves a better chance of creating a valuable negotiation experience for both themselves and
their counterpart.
32．What resulted in the business woman’s failure in her negotiation in India?
A．Her slow work style. B．Their personal conflicts of interests.
C．Her poor communication capacity. D．The differences between their cultures.
33．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．The analyses about the findings of the research. B．The deep reasons for failed cross-culture
negotiations.
C．The common misunderstandings in negotiations. D．The causes of conflicts between negotiators’ views.
34．What does the author mainly want to say in Paragraph 4?
A．Rescearch is necessary before negotiating.
B．People should respect cultural differences.
C．Meeting cultural differences is fairly common.
D．Cross-culture conflicts result from ignorance.
35．What is the function of the last paragraph?
A．To come up with a new conclusion. B．To recommend a negotiation method.C．To summarize the above paragraphs. D．To share different opinions on the example.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A 2021 report from Habitat for Humanity International found that SDG 11.1 was actually regressing. We are
seeing stagnation instead of progress toward the goal.
Governments must prioritize adequate housing, especially for those struggling to survive in today’s
overcrowded settlements. 36
Here are three steps that governments — and leaders in both the public and private sectors — can take to
alleviate this growing housing crisis:
1. Prioritize land tenure (占有) security
Ensure residents of informal settlements have secure rights to the land they inhabit.
This has already happened on a large scale in countries such as Honduras, where civil society organizations
and governments came together to form diverse commissions that developed policy recommendations around
housing and land, negotiating approval of the recommendations and then monitoring their implementation. 37
.
2. 38
For residents of Freetown’s informal settlements and countless other cities, traditional avenues of housing
finance are simply not accessible. 39 They exhibit similar characteristics to traditional mortgage loans, but
their smaller size helps make them more accessible to families with lower incomes.
3. Strengthen climate-resilient housing
40 .The public and private sectors can work together to support and invest in community start-ups
specializing in low-cost, climate-resilient homes and locally sourced building materials. For example, an NGO
based in Sierra Leone, Home Leone, has over the past 5 years been developing affordable housing utilizing low-
cost construction techniques, and providing facilities to meet the basic needs of communities and an integrated
approach to housing development for low-income communities.
We must act now to pave a stronger foundation for the more than 10 billion people expected to inhabit our
cities by 2050. This starts with the urgent improvement of housing in rapidly expanding informal settlements
worldwide. This long-overdue investment will more than pay for itself by building more prosperous and equitable
communities for generations to come.
A．Expand finance for housing
B．Revolutionize mortgage loansC．Informal settlements are highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change
D．That means increasing financial commitments by an order of magnitude and making meaningful policy
changes.
E．But the situation has changed a lot.
F．Through their technical assistance, more than 1 million people have improved access to their land rights
G ． Microloans offer hope by providing individuals with the means to access capital for housing
improvements and upgrades.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are all of your playmates crazy about football in their spare time? If so, how much do you know about
football? Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England. But one had only to go to one of the important
41 to see how much they know about football. One can see kinds of people there, shouting and 42 for
one side or the other.
One of the most 43 thing about football in England to a stranger is the 44 knowledge of the game
which even the 45 seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in 46 of the important
teams. He 47 photos of them and knows the result of large numbers of matches. He will tell you 48
he expects will win such and such a match, 49 his opinion is usually as 50 as that of men three or four
times his 51 . All these facts prove that the British are really crazy about football.
Football players are trained at school, which also provides the fans with chances to learn about the special
game. Most schools in England take 52 seriously-much more seriously than nearly all the schools in other
countries, 53 lessons are all important and games are left for one’s own arrangements (安排). In England, it
is believed that 54 is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in the 55 ; it also means
character training; and one of the 56 ways of training character is by means of games 57 team games,
where the boy has to learn to 58 with others for his team , instead of working just for himself alone. The
school therefore arranges games and matches for its 59 . Football is a good team game and it is good exercise
for 60 .
41．A．stadiums B．matches C．sports D．sports meets
42．A．fighting B．jumping C．laughing D．cheering
43．A．exciting B．pleasant C．surprising D．disappointing
44．A．great B．interesting C．limited D．useless45．A．smallest boy B．oldest man C．shortest child D．most stupid child
46．A．none B．each C．few D．most
47．A．owns B．takes C．accepts D．gains
48．A．why B．which C．who D．whom
49．A．but B．and C．however D．because
50．A．same B．useless C．many D．valuable
51．A．experience B．height C．age D．size
52．A．matches B．football C．education D．pupils
53．A．where B．there C．their D．because
54．A．learning B．education C．a textbook D．physical education
55．A．school B．lab C．library D．classroom
56．A．quickest B．cheapest C．best D．fastest
57．A．especially B．usually C．seldom D．hardly
58．A．fight B．struggle C．work D．study
59．A．teachers B．pupils C．players D．team
60．A．eyesight B．head C．foot D．Body
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The artists of Dafen can paint like Van Gogh
The village of Dafen was once thought 6 1 (produce) the most oil paintings in the world every year.
62 (recognize) as the ”world’s art factory“, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which
painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village was always seen more as a
production line 63 a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend on 64 it is able to
earn respect of the art world.
Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, 6 5 the global financial crisis cut down overseas orders.
With more demand 6 6 (come) from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects. New
customers preferred Chinese styles, says 6 7 painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which
involves representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As exports starts to
decline as a share of GDP, domestic consumption plays a larger role in the 6 8 (grow).
China is the world’s second-largest art market, 6 9 it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an
artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent. But locals say the demand fortheir paintings 70 (decline) in the past two pandemic-struck years. ”Most people would probably be
surprised that Dafen still exists. It does and it will, “ says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai who covers art.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Face-changing is not simply changing one’s make-up and a special technique in Sichuan Opera who can show
different emotions and feelings of the characters in the play. In ancient times, people are used to paint their faces in
different color. In this way, when come across a frightening animal, we could scare the animal away and keep
themselves safe. Late on, such a trick was applied to the stage performance of Sichuan Opera, and the unique art of
face-changing have come into being.
Nowadays, it has been used for a resource of reference by many other forms of operas in China and even in
world.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将邀请来自美国的语言学家史密斯教授(Professor Smith)做一场讲座。请
你写一则英文通知，内容包括：
1．讲座主题：Languages Around The World；
2．讲座的具体安排(时间、地点、内容等)；
3．欢迎大家踊跃参加。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：语言学家(linguist)
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