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Unit 4 Road safety.
Grammar time & Fun time(第2课时)
基础巩固
一、词组翻译。
1.马路安全 2.交通灯 3.一条斑马线
4.在人行道上等待 5.在马路上 6.当心
7.为了保持安全 8.向右看
二、按要求写单词。
1.must (否定形式) 2.can (否定形式) 3.first (基数词)
4.light (复数) 5.driver (动词)
三、读一读,选出每组中不同类的一项。
( )1. A. zebra crossing B. green man C. bike
( )2. A. traffic lights B. red man C. pavement
( )3. A. cross B. look C. safety
( )4. A. left B. right C. green
( )5.A. wait B. road C. cross
能力提升
四、请将下列句子按照正确的顺序重新排列,填序号。
A.No, look at the traffic lights. There is the red man.
B.Yes, Daddy. Let’s go.
C.Oh, I’m sorry. Let’s wait for the green man.
D.Look! There is the zebra crossing , can we go now?
E. I have to go to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me?
正确顺序:( E ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
五、看图,在句中空白处填入一个单词完成对话。A: Look! The road is so busy.
B: Yes, there’s too 1 traffic.
A: So we should look 2 !
B: You’re right. We should stop and 3 .
A: To stay 4 , we can’t cross the road.
B: Look at the boys, Tina.
A: What are 5 doing?
B: They are 6 football.
A: That’s dangerous.
B: We shouldn’t run or play on the road.
六、按要求完成句子。
1. football/ on/ the/ do/ you/ play/ road (?) (连词成句)
2. there/ and/ bikes/ on/ the/ are/ many/ cars/ road (.) (连词成句)
3. the/ can/ see/ you/ driver/ easily (.) (连词成句)
4. We can’t run on the road. (对划线部分提问)
5. We must look right first. (变否定句)
拓展训练
七、根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
It’s Saturday morning. Chen Ming has no classes today. He has breakfast and goes out. He is going to his
grandfather’s home. Now he is on his way there. He walks and walks. Then he comes to a river (河流). The river is
not wide (宽). There is a board (木板) over the river. Chen Ming walks onto the board. Suddenly (突然) he falls
into (掉进) the river. “Help! Help!”Chen Ming cries. But no one comes. There is no one nearby (附近). He waitsin the water (水) for some time. But nothing happens (没什么发生). He begins to get up. Aha, the water is not very
deep (深). It only reaches (抵到) to half his legs.
1.The story happens on ______. ( )
A.a Saturday afternoon B.a Sunday afternoon
C.a Sunday morning D.a Saturday morning
2.The river is ______.
A.very wide but not deep B.very deep but not wide
C.not wide or deep D.very wide and deep
3.Chen Ming falls into the river ______. ( )
A.when he is walking onto the board B.when he comes to a river
C.when he gets to his grandfather’s houseD.when he walks along the road
4.______ comes to help him. ( )
A.A man nearby B.No one C.His grandfather D.His friend
5.Chen Ming ______ the river at last (最后). ( )
A.walks out of B.waits in C.swims D.stays in
参考答案
Grammar time&Fun time(第2课时)一、词组翻译。
1.road safety 2.the traffic lights 3.a zebra crossing 4.wait on the pavement
5.on the road 6.look out for 7.to keep safe 8.look right
1.马路安全,是一个名词词组,英文为road safety,故答案为road safety。
2.交通灯,是一个名词词组,英文为the traffic lights,故答案为the traffic lights。
3.一条斑马线,是一个名词词组,英文为a zebra crossing,故答案为a zebra crossing。
4.在人行道上等待,是一个动词短语,英文为wait on the pavement,故答案为wait on the pavement。
5.在马路上,是一个介词固定搭配,英文为on the road,故答案为on the road。
6.当心,是一个动词短语,英文为look out for,故答案为look out for。
7.为了to,保持安全keep safe,故答案为to keep safe。
8.向右看,是一个动词短语,英文为look right,故答案为look right。
二、按要求写单词。
1.mustn’t / must not 2.cannot / can’t 3.one 4.lights 5.drive
1.所给单词must为情态动词必须,其否定形式为must not/mustn’t ,故答案为mustn’t / must not。
2.所给单词can为情态动词能,其否定形式为cannot / can’t,故答案为cannot / can’t。
3.所给单词first为序数词第一,其基数词为一one,故答案为one。
4.所给单词light为名词灯,其复数形式为lights,故答案为lights。
5.所给单词driver为名词司机,其动词形式为drive,故答案为drive。
三、读一读,选出每组中不同类的一项。
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
1.“zebra crossing(斑马线)” 和 “green man(绿灯亮起的人形标识 )” 都与过马路的安全标识相关,
而 “bike(自行车)” 是交通工具,所以选 C。
2.“traffic lights(交通信号灯)” 与 “red man(红灯亮起的人形标识) ” 都属于交通信号灯系统相关元
素,“pavement(人行道)” 是道路的一部分,和前两者不同类,所以选 C。
3.“cross(穿过)” 和 “look(看)” 都是动词,“safety(安全)” 是名词,所以选 C。
4.“left(左边)” 和 “right(右边)” 表示方向,“green(绿色)” 常指交通信号灯的颜色,和方向
类不同,所以选 C。
5.“wait(等待)” 和 “cross(穿过)” 是动词,“road(道路)” 是名词,所以选 B。
四、请将下列句子按照正确的顺序重新排列,填序号。
B D A C
所给各句汉语意思:A. 不,看交通灯。是红灯。
B. 好的,爸爸。我们走。
C. 喔,对不起。让我们等绿灯吧。
D. 看!是斑马线,我们现在可以走吗?
E. 我必须去超市。你想要和我一起去吗?
根据所给句子可知对话大意:谈论关于红灯停,绿灯行的对话。
【详解】发出邀请。E. I have to go to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me? (已给出);
回应对方的邀请。B. Yes, Daddy. Let’s go.;
看到斑马线,想要过马路。D. Look! There is the zebra crossing , can we go now?;
交通灯是红色的,不能过马路。A. No, look at the traffic lights. There is the red man.;
表示抱歉,等绿灯。C. Oh, I’m sorry. Let’s wait for the green man.;
故答案为BDAC。
五、看图,在句中空白处填入一个单词完成对话。
1.much 2.out 3.wait 4.safe 5.they 6.playing
1.句意:是的,交通太拥堵了。上句说:这条路太繁忙了。可知交通太拥堵了,traffic是不可数名词,太
多用too much,too much traffic交通非常拥堵,故答案为much。
2.句意:所以我们应该小心!根据图片和上文可知交通拥堵,所以我们应该要小心,look out小心,留神,
是固定搭配,故答案为out。
3.句意:我们应该停下来等待。根据图片和上文说交通繁忙,可知我们应该停下来等待,wait等待,and
前后动词形式要一致,stop是原形,wait也要用原形,故答案为wait。
4.句意:为了安全,我们不能过马路。stay safe保持安全,safe安全的,形容词,放在stay后作表语,符
合语境,故答案为safe。
5.句意:他们正在做什么?上句说:蒂娜,看那些男孩。可知这句是问这些男孩在做什么,这些男孩可
以用they他们来代替,人称代词主格,在句中作主语,故答案为they。
6.句意:他们正在踢足球。上句说:他们正在做什么?可知这句应回答他们正在做什么,现在进行时问,
现在进行时答,结构为be+动词的现在分词,play football踢足球,play的现在分词为playing,故答案为
playing。
六、按要求完成句子。
1、Do you play football on the road?
2、There are many cars and bikes on the road.
3、The driver can see you easily.4、Where can't you run?
5、We mustn't look right first.
1、play football踢足球, on the road在路上, you你。根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断,该句子是一般
疑问句。句意是:在路上你踢足球吗?故答案为Do you play football on the road?
2、there are有,and和, bikes自行车,on the road在路上, many很多, cars汽车, road路上。根
据所给单词及标点符号判断,该句子是肯定句。句意是:路上有很多小汽车和自行车。故答案为There are
many cars and bikes on the road.
3、the这个,can能, see看见, you你,driver/司机,easily容易地。根据所给单词及标点符号判断,该
句子是肯定句。句意是:司机能很容易的看到你。故答案为The driver can see you easily.
4、句意:我们不能在马路上跑。就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑
问句;该句子提问的地点,因此用where引导句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Where can't you
run?
5、句意:我们必须先右看。因为句子中must是情态动词,构成否定句时,在情态动词后面直接加not,故
答案为We mustn't look right first.
七、根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
短文大意:一个周六的早晨,陈明去爷爷家路上发生的故事。
1.句意:这个故事发生在_____。根据It’s Saturday morning. 可知是周六上午,故选D。
2.句意:这条小河是_____。根据The river is not wide (宽). He begins to get up. Aha, the water is not very
deep (深).可知小河既不宽也不深。故选C。
3.句意:______,陈明掉进了河里。根据Chen Ming walks onto the board. Suddenly (突然) he falls into (掉
进) the river. 可知当他走上木板的时候掉进了河里。故选A。
4.句意:____来帮助他。根据There is no one nearby (附近). He waits in the water (水) for some time. But
nothing happens (没什么发生).可知没有人来帮他,故选B。
5.句意:陈明最后_____河里。根据He begins to get up.Aha, the water is not very deep (深). It only reaches
(抵到) to half his legs. 可知他自己从河里走了出来,故选A。