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Unit 8 Our dreams.
Grammar time & Fun time（第 2 课时）
基础巩固
一、翻译下列短语。
1．在未来 2．一名宇航员 3．想要成为……
4．将来有一天，某一天 5．使人们健康美丽
6．给孩子们写故事 7．擅长写作
8．喜欢运动 9．有一个大梦想 10．一位小老师
二、写出下列单词的名词形式。
1．teach 2．drive 3．farm 4．write 5．dance
三、为下列句子找出相应的答句。
A．In the park. B．The sick people. C． I want to be a
scientist.
D．No, she can’t. E. No, I want to be a doctor.
( )1．Do you want to be teacher?
( )2．Where do you usually paint?
( )3．Can your sister cook nice food?
( )4．What do you want to be?
( )5．Who do you want to help?
能力提升
四、单项选择题。
( )1．Yang Ling wants to be a ___________ in the future. She likes painting. She paints pictures
every day.
A．pianist B．dancer C．painter
( )2．Music ______ people ______.
A．makes; happy B．make; happy C．makes; happily
( )3．The boy likes ______ and he wants to be a ______.A．cooking; cook B．cook; cooker C．cooking; cooker
( )4．Mr Brown is ______ artist. He can play ______ piano very well.
A．an; the B．an; / C．a; a
( )5．Shenzhou 16 ______ into space on the 30th of May, 2023.
A．will fly B．is flying C．flew
五、改错题。选出错误选项并加以改正。
( )1.I wants to be a teacher in the future.
A B C
( )2.Many child don't care about their teeth.
A B C
( )3.She want s to write storys for kids.
A B C
( )4.He dreams to be a astronaut one day.
A B C
( )5.They hope to be dancers in future.
A B C
六、句型转换。
1.I want to be a dentist.（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________
2.Wang Bing wants to be an astronaut.（改为否定句）
___________________________________
3.She wants to write stories for children.（改为一般疑问句）
___________________________________
4.Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful.（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________
5.I want to play in the World Cup some day.（用 he 替换 I 改写句子）
___________________________________
拓展训练
七、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Do you have a beautiful dream? I know everyone has his or her own dream in his or her life.
The dreams are very important. The dreams can make people work harder.
I am studying in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much.
My dream is to be a teacher in Western China. Some children there want to go to school but they
can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school. I
think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.
Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students
and make friends with them. All the children will like to talk with me too. I will give them love and
teach them how to be useful persons. I think it is an interesting job.
( )1．What can make everyone work harder?
A．The dreams. B．Money. C．The house.
( )2．According to the passage, the writer is a _________.
A．teacher B．student C．doctor
( )3．Can you tell what dream the writer has?
A．To be a teacher. B．To be a doctor. C．To be a boss.
( )4．Some children in Western China can’t go to school because _________.
A．they don’t like to go to school
B．they only want to stay at home
C．their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school
( )5．In the writer’s opinion, which is the only way to change the children’s lives?
A．Studying at school. B．Working in a factory. C．Staying at home.参考答案
Grammar time&Fun time（第2课时）
一、翻译下列短语。
1．in the future 2． an astronaut 3．want to be… 4．some day
5．make people healthy and beautiful 6．write stories for children 7．be good at writing
8．like sports 9．have a big dream 10．a little teacher
二、写出下列单词的名词形式。
1．teacher 2．driver 3．farmer 4．writer 5．dancer
1．teach教，动词，名词是在其词尾后加er，即teacher老师，故答案为teacher。
2．drive驾驶，动词，名词是在其词尾后加r，即driver司机，故答案为driver。
3．farm耕种，动词，名词是在其词尾后加er，即farmer农民，故答案为farmer。
4．write写，动词，名词是在其词尾后加r，即writer作家，故答案为writer。
5．dance跳舞，动词，名词是在其词尾后加r，即dancer舞蹈家，故答案为dancer。
三、为下列句子找出相应的答句。
1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B
1．问句意为你想当老师吗，答语应用No, I want to be a doctor，意为不，我想当医生，故选E。
2．问句意为你通常在哪里画画，答语应用In the park，意为在公园，故选A。
3．问句意为你妹妹会做好吃的吗，答语应用No, she can’t，意为不，她不能，故选D。
4．问句意为你想成为什么，答语应用I want to be a scientist，意为我想成为一名科学家，故选
C。
5．问句意为你想帮谁，答语应用The sick people，意为病人，故选B。
四、单项选择题。
1-5：C A A A C
1.句意：杨玲将来想成为一名画家。她喜欢画画。她每天画画。本题考查名词辨析，A钢琴
家，B舞蹈家，C画家，D牙医，根据句意可知，杨玲想成为画家，故选C。
2.句意：音乐使人高兴。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。主语Music是第三人称单数，
后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes；make sb+形容词，表示使某人怎样，happy是形容词，
happily是副词。故选A。
3.句意：男孩喜欢做饭，他想成为一名厨师。本题考查动词的形式和名词辨析。like doing sth喜欢做某事，cooking是cook的动名词，排除B；cook厨师，cooker炊具，cook符合句意，排除
C。故选A。
4.句意：布朗先生是一名艺术家。他弹钢琴弹得很好。本题考查冠词和动词短语。artist是以元
音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用an修饰；西洋乐器前加定冠词the，play the piano弹钢
琴。故选A。
5.句意：神州16号在2023年5月30日飞入太空。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。A将要飞
(用在一般将来时)，B正在飞(用在现在进行时)，C飞(动词的过去式，用在一般过去时)。2023
年5月30日是过去的时间，所以句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用动词的过去式，故选C。
五、改错题。选出错误选项并加以改正。
1-5：A B C B A
1.A，应改为 want。解析：主语 I 是第一人称，一般现在时中动词用原形，不能用第三人称单
数形式 wants。
2.B，应改为 children。解析：many 后接可数名词复数，child 的复数形式是 children。
3.C，应改为 stories。解析：story 是以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词，变复数要把 y 变 i 加
es，即 stories。
4.B，应改为 an。解析：astronaut是元音音素开头，要用冠词an。
5.A，应改为 hope。解析：in the future“未来”是固定搭配。
六、句型转换。
答案
1.What do you want to be?
2.Wang Bing doesn't want to be an astronaut.
3.Does she want to write stories for children?
4.What does dancing make people?
5.He wants to play in the World Cup some day.
1.对职业提问用疑问词 what，原句是一般现在时，主语是 I，变问句时借助助动词 do，I 变为
you。
2.原句是一般现在时，主语 Wang Bing 是第三人称单数，变否定句借助助动词 doesn't，动词
wants 变回原形 want。
3.原句是一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句借助助动词 does，动词 wants
变回原形 want。4.对状态提问用 what，原句是一般现在时，主语 dancing 是动名词作主语，借助助动词
does，动词 makes 变回原形 make。
5.主语从第一人称 I 变为第三人称单数 he，谓语动词 want 要变为第三人称单数形式 wants。
七、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A
1．句意：什么能让每个人都更加努力？A梦想。B钱。C房子。根据“The dreams can make
people work harder.”，可知梦想能让每个人都更加努力，故选A。
2．句意：通过文章可知，作者是一名_______。A老师，B学生，C医生，根据“I am studying
in a school now.”，可知作者是一名学生，故选B。
3．句意：你能说出作者有什么梦想吗？A成为一名老师。B成为一名医生。C成为一名老板。
根据“My dream is to be a teacher in Western China.”，可知作者想成为一名老师，故选A。
4．句意：中国西部的一些孩子不能上学，因为__________。A他们不喜欢上学，B他们只想待
在家里，C他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学，根据“Their families are poor and their parents
don’t have enough money to send them to school.”，可知是因为他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上
学，故选C。
5．句意：在作者看来，改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是什么？A在学校学习。B在工厂工作。C
待在家。根据“I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.”，可知在作者看来，
改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是在学校学习，故选A。
