文档内容
吉林省 2025 年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试
结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域
内。
2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无
效。
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ．单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
1. The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to ________ it.
A. protect B. move C. leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。每个人都应该从小事开始保护它。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；move移动；leave离开。根据“The earth is our home. Everyone should begin
with small things to…”可知，此处指人们应该从小事做起保护地球。故选A。
2. Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful.
A. or B. but C. and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：种更多的花，我们可以让我们的城市更美丽。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and和，那么。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型，分析句子可知，
多种花，那么城市就会更美丽，应用and连接。故选C。
3. It’s a ________ way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste.
A. busy B. good C. quiet
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生使用纸张的两面是避免浪费的好方法。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；good好的；quiet安静地。根据“to use both sides of paper to avoid waste”可知，使用纸张的两面是避免浪费的一个好方法。故选B。
4. To help cut down ________ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.
A. air B. land C. water
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。
考查名词辨析。air空气；land陆地；water水。根据“many people go to work on foot or by bike now”可知，
为了减少空气污染，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。故选A。
5. The sign “________” on the wall tells students to keep the classroom clean and tidy.
A. No parking B. No littering C. No swimming
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：墙上的“禁止乱丢垃圾”标志告诉学生保持教室干净整洁。
考查常识。No parking禁止停车；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾；No swimming禁止游泳。根据“tells students
to keep the classroom clean and tidy.”可知，保持教室干净整洁，即禁止在教室乱丢垃圾。故选B。
Ⅱ．完成对话：（5分）
从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
.
(Han Mei is in Mr Brown’s English class.)
Mr. Brown: What do you often do in your free time, Han Mei?
Han Mei: ___6___
Mr. Brown: Oh, why do you like painting so much?
Han Mei: Hmm… Because it brings me peace.
Mr. Brown: ___7___
Han Mei: Lakes, flowers, trees… You know, all beautiful things. ___8___
Mr. Brown: What do you like to paint most?
Han Mei: ___9___ I even paint flowers in the open air every spring when they come out.
Mr. Brown: ____10____
Han Mei: Sure, I’d love to.
A. What do you often paint?
B. Let’s take a walk together.
C. Flowers are my favourite.
D. I often paint when I’m free.
E. For me, painting is a journey to find beauty.F. Could you show us some of your paintings some day?
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. E 9. C 10. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是韩梅和布朗老师之间的对话，主要谈论了韩梅的爱好——绘画。
【6题详解】
根据“What do you often do in your free time, Han Mei?”可知，老师询问韩梅空闲时间经常做什么，韩梅应
回答自己在空闲时间的活动。故选项D“我经常在空闲时画画。”符合语境。故选D。
【7题详解】
根据“Lakes, flowers, trees… You know, all beautiful things. ”可知，此处是老师询问韩梅画些什么内容。故
选项A“你经常画什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【8题详解】
根据“You know, all beautiful things. ”可知，此处是韩梅介绍自己对绘画的看法，与“美丽”有关。故选项
E“对我来说，绘画是寻找美的旅程。”符合语境。故选E。
【
9题详解】
根据“What do you like to paint most?”可知，此处是老师询问韩梅最喜欢画什么。故选项C“花朵是我的最
爱。”符合语境。故选C。
【10题详解】
根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处是老师向韩梅提出了一个请求，韩梅欣然同意。故选项F“有一天你能给
我们看看你的画吗？”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅲ．补全对话：（5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
(Li Hua meets his neighbour Jack)
Jack: Did you watch the Evening News on CCTV1 yesterday?
Li Hua: _______11_______. I was eating out. Was there anything new?
Jack: The news reported that the year 2025 is Weight Management (管理) Year.
Li Hua: It’s a pity that I missed it. We really need to care more about our health.
Jack: Right. _______12_______?
Li Hua: Yes, I exercise every day. I jump rope, play basketball and so on.
Jack: You’re a real sports lover. How great you are!
Li Hua: _______13_______. What about you?
Jack: Oh, I hardly ever exercise.
Li Hua: Maybe you should change.Jack: _______14_______. May I exercise with you tomorrow?
Li Hua: Certainly. See you.
Jack: _______15_______.
【答案】11. No/ No, I didn’t
12. Do you often exercise/ Do you always exercise/ Do you exercise a lot/Do you often take exercise/ Do you often
play sports/ Do you often do sports
13. Thanks/ Thank you/ Thank you very much (a lot)
14. Yes/I agree/I think so/ You’re right/ That’s right/I can’t agree more/ Good idea/Sounds like a good idea/ Sounds
great
15. See you/ See you tomorrow/ See you then
【解析】
【导语】本文是李华和杰克两人之间的对话，主要谈论了2025体重管理年及健康与运动话题。
【11题详解】
根据“Did you watch the Evening News on CCTV1 yesterday?”及“I was eating out. Was there anything new?”
可知，李华当时外出用餐了，所以没有观看晚间新闻，故此处应为否定回答。故填No/ No, I didn’t。
【12题详解】
根据“Yes, I exercise every day.”可知，此处询问李华是否经常锻炼，是一般疑问句。故“你经常锻炼吗/你
一直锻炼吗/你经常做运动吗……”符合语境。故填Do you often exercise/ Do you always exercise/ Do you
exercise a lot/Do you often take exercise/ Do you often play sports/ Do you often do sports。
【13题详解】
根据“You’re a real sports lover. How great you are!”可知，杰克称赞李华，李华应对其表示感谢。故“谢
谢/非常感谢”符合语境。故填Thanks/ Thank you/ Thank you very much (a lot)。
【14题详解】
根据“Maybe you should change.”及“May I exercise with you tomorrow?”可知，李华认为杰克应该做出改变，
杰克对此意见表示接受。故“是的/我同意/你说得对/我完全同意/好主意/听起来是个好主意/听起来很棒”
符合语境。故填Yes/I agree/I think so/ You’re right/ That’s right/I can’t agree more/ Good idea/Sounds like a good
idea/ Sounds great。
【15题详解】
根据“Certainly. See you.”可知，此处是两人道别，相约明天见。故“再见/明天见/到时见”符合语境。故
填See you/ See you tomorrow/ See you then。
Ⅳ．完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to ____16____ the celebrations with my best friend, LiuLin. We saw a wonderful ____17____ on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua (打铁花), a
traditional art in China.
When the ____18____ came, a man scooped up the molten iron (冒起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky. At
the same time, the other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and
it ____19____ like fireworks (烟花). The whole square was bright ____20____ the sparks were shining in the
night sky. All the people couldn’t help cheering for the two ____21____.
Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a ____22____ history. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the past
,
fireworks were too expensive for people, so they ____23____ Datiehua. During the Ming and Qing
dynasties, it got ____24____. People considered it as a sign of good luck.
As time goes ____25____, Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese
people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things.
16. A. stop B. enjoy C. change
17. A. show B. sale C. speech
18. A. afternoon B. morning C. night
19. A. smelled B. looked C. tasted
20. A. though B. unless C. when
21. A. men B. women C. children
22. A. modern B. long C. fresh
23. A. created B. grew C. fixed
24. A. boring B. deep C. popular
25. A. off B. by C. up
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者在中秋节欣赏打铁花表演的经历，并介绍这一传统艺术的起源与发展。
【16题详解】
句意：我与我最好的朋友刘林一起出去享受了庆祝活动。
stop停止；enjoy享受；change改变。根据“the celebrations”可知，是享受庆祝活动。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我们在中央广场看到一场精彩的表演。
show表演；sale销售；speech演讲。根据“Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua”可知，是看到了打铁花表
演。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当夜幕降临时，一个人舀起熔化的铁块，将其抛向天空。afternoon下午；morning早上；night夜晚。根据“in the night sky”可知，是夜晚来临。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：它很美丽，看起来像烟花。
smelled闻起来；looked看起来；tasted尝起来。根据“like fireworks”可知，是看起来像烟花。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当火花在夜空中闪烁时，整个广场很明亮。
though虽然；unless除非；when当……时。根据“the sparks were shining in the night sky”可知，是当火花在
夜空中闪烁时。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：所有人都不禁为这两人喝彩。
men男人；women女人；children儿童。根据“a man”及“the other man”可知，是两个男人。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：刘林告诉我，打铁花有着悠久的历史。
modern现代的；long悠久的；fresh新鲜的。根据“It started in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，历史悠久。
故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：过去，烟花对于人们来说过于昂贵，于是他们创造了打铁花。
created创造；grew种植；fixed修理。根据“fireworks were too expensive for people, so they ... Datiehua”可知，
是因为烟花太贵，所以才创造了打铁花。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：在明清时期，它变得流行起来。
boring无聊的；deep深的；popular流行的。根据“People considered it as a sign of good luck.”可知，被认为
是好运的象征，因此打铁花变得流行起来。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，打铁花已成为中国某些地区的传统习俗。
off离开；by通过；up向上。as time goes by“随着时间的推移”，固定句型。故选B。
Ⅴ．短文填空：（10分）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. badly B. table C. but D. became E. sad F.
for
G. well H. at I. great J. working K. poor L.
love
Su Shi is widely known to us. He has a ____26____ influence on people not only for his poems, but also forhis optimistic (乐观的) spirit.
Born in 1037, Su Shi ____27____ jinshi (进士) at the age of 20. Not long after he started ____28____ for the
government, he was punished. He was sent to far and ____29____ areas.
Life was hard for Su Shi, ____30____ he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed
there ____31____ four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It showed his hope and ____32____
for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a famous Chinese dish that is still
common on the dining ____33____ now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn’t ____34____ about the life
there, although he couldn’t get used to it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along _____35_____ with the
locals.
Today we still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him because of his optimism.
【答案】26. I 27. D
28. J 29. K
30. C 31. F
32. L 33. B
34. E 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏轼的生平事迹、乐观精神以及他对后人的影响。
【26题详解】
句意：他的诗歌和乐观精神对人们产生了巨大的影响。空格前有不定冠词a，后面是名词influence，需要
形容词修饰，选项中“great”符合语境。have a great influence on sb.“对某人产生巨大影响”。故选I。
【27题详解】
句意：苏轼生于1037年，20岁成为进士。主语Su Shi后需要谓语动词，此处指“成为”进士，根据时间
状语“at the age of 20”可知，时态用一般过去时，故became符合。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：他开始为朝廷工作后不久，就受到了惩罚。start doing sth.“开始做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，故
working符合。故选J。
【29题详解】
句意：他被派往偏远贫困地区。and连接并列形容词，与“far”对应，形容地区的偏远困苦，poor“贫瘠
的”符合。故选K。
【30题详解】
句意：苏轼的生活很艰难，但他努力享受生活。前后句是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。
【31题详解】句意：1080年，他被派往黄州，在那里待了四年。时间段“four years”前用介词for表示持续。故选F。
【32题详解】
句意：这表明了他在困难面前对生活的希望和热爱。and连接并列名词，与“hope”对应，表明苏轼对生活
的希望与热爱，love符合。故选L。
【33题详解】
句意：这是一道著名的中国菜，现在仍然在餐桌上很常见。固定搭配dining table，指餐桌。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：他对那里的生活并不感到难过，尽管起初他还不习惯。although表让步，指虽然起初不习惯，但他
对那的生活并不难过。be sad about“对……难过”。故选E。
【35题详解】
句意：后来，他开办了学校，与当地人相处得很好。修饰动词短语got along用副词well，表示苏轼与当地
人相处融洽。故选G。
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
A根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
36. It’s best to keep the multivitamin in a ________ place.
A. high B. low C. wet D. dry
37. The multivitamin can be used until ________, 2027.
A. May 6th B. May 10th C. June 6th D. June 10th
38. Jack is 15. He’d better take the fish oil ________ capsule(s) a day.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
39. People can take the fish oil ________.
A. before breakfast B. during a meal C. after breakfast D. between meals
40. The information is probably from ________ .
A. diaries B. stamps C. instructions D. storybooks
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了复合维生素和鱼油的服用说明及注意事项。
【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Put in a dry place at room temperature”可知，要在干燥的地方存放复合维生素。故选
D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use before May 6th, 2027”可知，复合维生素可以使用到2027年5月6日。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day”可知，13岁及以上的人一天服用3个胶囊鱼油。故
选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During a meal”可知，人们在饭中服用鱼油。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了复合维生素和鱼油的服用说明及注意事项，故文章可能来自于“说明书”。
故选C。
B
①Now foreigners from many countries can stay in China for 240 hours without a visa (签证). The number of
foreign visitors is increasing.
②Susan, from Canada, visited Shanghai and Hangzhou. During her stay, she found it was so convenient (便利
的) in China. When she ordered food at the hotel, a robot helper would make its way to her room. That saved time.
Ordering food became easy for her. When she traveled around the cities, she found there was no need to use cash (现金).
She could travel everywhere with just a phone.
③“Chinese food drives me to visit China,” said Kevin, a visitor from the US. In Beijing, he tasted some local
delicacies. For example, he tried Beijing duck for the first time and found it so nice. He also went to the Great Wall
and felt like he was in ancient China.
④These days, this policy (政策) received a warm welcome. More and more foreign visitors come to China to
experience the lives of Chinese people. China has become a hot place to go to.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. How many cities did Susan visit in China?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
42. What did Susan think of ordering food at the hotel?
A. It was noisy. B. It was easy. C. It was famous. D. It was slow.
43. What does the underlined word “delicacies” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Special places. B. Useful phones. C. Comfortable hotels. D. Delicious foods.
44. Why do more and more foreign visitors come to China?A. To watch different kinds of robots. B. To develop new interests and hobbies.
C. To experience the lives of Chinese people. D. To do some surveys on the city environment.
45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了外国人可以在中国停留240小时而无需办理签证，并详细介绍了两位国外游客的来华
体验。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Susan, from Canada, visited Shanghai and Hangzhou.”可知，她游览了中国的两个城市。
故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ordering food became easy for her.”可知，她认为点餐对她来说变得容易了。故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In Beijing, he tasted some local delicacies. For example, he tried Beijing duck for the first
time and found it so nice.”可知，Kevin品尝了一些当地的美食。比如：北京烤鸭。因此“delicacies”与
“Delicious foods”语义相近。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These days, this policy (政策) received a warm welcome. More and more foreign visitors
come to China to experience the lives of Chinese people.”可知，越来越多的外国游客来中国体验中国人的生活。
故选C。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，文章第一段介绍了外国人可以在中国停留240小时而无需办理签证；第
二、三段详细介绍了两位国外游客的来华体验；第四段介绍了这一政策的反响。故选D。
C
As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology.
Surprising robot
Can you imagine a robot swimming like a fish in the sea? A group of scientists at Westlake University in China
have made one. Its name is Sea guru II. In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Seasuccessfully.
Smart Beidou
When you open a map on your phone in China, it is probably guided by the Beidou navigation Satellite System
(BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS in 1994. It’s never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and
more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big problems in building it.
Fast train
Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world? The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new
high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). Its highest speed is 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest
high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400. What’s more, CR450 stops quickly and makes little noise. It will
further meet people’s wishes for a better experience.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
46. Sea Guru Ⅱ went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea in March, 2025.
47. It is easy for Chinese teams and scientists to build the BDS.
48. The fastest high-speed train in the world is China’s CR400 now.
49. The high-speed trains CR450 and CR400 are made in China.
50. The passage shows China’s development in science and technology.
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. F 49. T
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在科技领域的快速发展，包括深海机器人、北斗导航系统和
高速列车等方面的成就。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully.”可知，
2025年3月，该机器人成功下潜至南海2000米深处。故答案为T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come
together to solve big problems in building it.”可知，中国团队和科学家建设北斗系统并不容易。故答案为F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world? The CR450 made…”及“Before this,
the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400.”可知，在CR450之前，世界上最快的列车是中国
的CR400，目前世界上最快的列车是CR450，而非CR400。故答案为F。【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train…”以及“Before
this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400.”可知，CR450和CR400均由中国制造。故答
案为T。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章首段“As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology.”以及全文内容可
知，本文展示了中国在科技领域的发展。故答案为T。
D
One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building.
____51____ I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark (吠) with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness.
Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. ____52____ I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog
home and named him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back
home. ____53____
Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful.
____54____ Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled (依偎) on my legs and rubbed (蹭) my body with his head. Touching
him made me relaxed and comfortable.
____55____ We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, no matter who we are, we need to give
love and be loved.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，
其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. That made the dog trust me.
B. So I was nervous about going to the hospital.
C. Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends.
D. Kim often run after people and played with them happily.
E. It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn’t move.
F. When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me.
【答案】51. E 52. A 53. F 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与一只受伤的小狗Kim相遇、救助并成为亲密朋友的故事，
体现了爱与陪伴的重要性。
【51题详解】
根据“I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building… I walked up to see what was wrong”可知，作者注意到一只孤独的小狗蜷缩在墙角，于是走过去看看发生了什么，可推知小狗似乎遇到了麻烦。选项E“小
狗似乎因无法移动而陷入困境。”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据“I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly… I found his front legs got hurt”可知，作者慢慢伸出手
轻轻抚摸它，发现它的前腿受伤了。由此推知，作者的温柔举动让小狗逐渐信任。选项A“这使小狗信任了
我。”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“After work, I went back home”及后文描述Kim的行为可知，空缺处应体现Kim对作者的欢迎。选项
F“当我开门时，Kim迎接我并围着我跳。”符合语境。故选F。
【54题详解】
根据“I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful… Kim felt my feeling”可知，作者知道拔牙很痛苦，可推知
作者因害怕而紧张。选项B“因此我对去医院感到紧张。”符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together.”可知，最后一段总结作者与Kim的深厚友谊，选项
C“多年来，Kim一直是我最亲密的朋友之一。”符合语境。故选C。
E
Here is some advice that can help you remember things better.
____56____ You can try to imagine a picture of something that you are learning in your mind. If you make the
picture big, special or funny, you will remember it better.
____57____ It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon. The better
you understand it, the more easily you can remember it.
____58____ Try not to remember too much new information all at once. Divide it into several parts. Deal with one
part each time. In this way, you can remember it little by little.
____59____ Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. They are good for your mind and help to remember
things better. So develop good and healthy habits from now on.
____60____ Don’t get too worried when you study. If you are overanxious (过度焦虑的), your brain will slow
down. Instead, relax and your brain will work well.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Stay relaxed.
B．Exercise more.
C．Understand well.
D．Imagine pictures.E．Live a healthy life.
F．Divide new information.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。
Some advice about ____61____ to remember things better
★Imagine a picture of something you’re learning in your mind.
★Be sure to understand things well, or you will ____62____ them soon.
★Do not remember a lot of ____63____ information all at once.
★Eat well and have enough ____64____ to make your brain work well.
★Be relaxed instead ____65____ being worried when studying.
【答案】56. D 57. C
58. F 59. E
60. A 61. how##ways##helping
62. forget 63. new
64. sleep 65. of
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助你更好地记住事情的建议。
【56题详解】
根据“You can try to imagine a picture of something that you are learning in your mind.”可知，你可以试着在脑
海中想象你正在学习的东西的画面。选项D“想象图片”与之对应。故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon.”可知，此处提到
了理解的重要性。选项C“好好理解”与之对应。故选C。
【58题详解】
根据“Try not to remember too much new information all at once. Divide it into several parts.”可知，试着不要一
次记住太多的新信息。把它分成几个部分。选项F“分割新信息”与之对应。故选F。
【59题详解】
根据“Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep.”可知，应该养成健康的饮食习惯，保证充足的睡眠。
选项E“过健康的生活”符合语境。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据“Instead, relax and your brain will work well.”可知，放松会使你的大脑会工作得很好。选项A“保持放
松”与之对应。故选A。【61题详解】
根据“Here is some advice that can help you remember things better.”可知，本文介绍了一些帮助你更好地记住
事情的建议。故填how/ways/helping。
【62题详解】
根据“It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon.”可知，在记住之
前理解是很重要的，否则你很快就会忘记。故填forget。
【63题详解】
根据“Try not to remember too much new information all at once.”可知，试着不要一次记住太多的新信息。故
填new。
【64题详解】
根据“Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. They are good for your mind and help to remember things
better.”可知，养成健康的饮食习惯，保证充足的睡眠。它们对你的大脑有好处，有助于更好地记住事情。
故填sleep。
【65题详解】
根据“Don’t get too worried when you study. If you are overanxious (过度焦虑的), your brain will slow down.
Instead, relax and your brain will work well.”可知，学习时不要过于紧张。如果过于焦虑，你的大脑就会反应
迟缓。相反，放松下来，你的大脑就能正常运转。instead of“代替，而不是”符合题意。故填of。
F
Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but
she wasn’t getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help.
The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired.
Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up.
Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called
the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the
end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found
the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him.
The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little
more progress each day.
Now, Mary becomes a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. And
she will always keep it in mind.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. Where did Mary live at the age of 11?_______________________________________________
67. Who took Mary to run along the road?
_______________________________________________
68. Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”?
_______________________________________________
69. How did John feel when he reached the end?
_______________________________________________
70. What will Mary remember when she meets difficulties?
_______________________________________________
【答案】66. In a small town./She (Mary) lived in a small town.
67. John/ Her (Mary’s) dad./ Mary’s (Her) father./ Mary’s dad (father) took her to run along the road (near her
home).
68. Because they couldn’t run to the end/ Many children called the road “Endless Road” because they couldn’t run
to the end.
69. He (John) felt tired but excited./ He (John) was tired but excited./ Tired but excited/ John (He) felt tired but
excited when he reached the end.
70. The “Endless Road”/ “Endless Road”./ She will remember (the) “Endless Road”./ Mary will remember (the)
“Endless Road” when she meets difficulties.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了11岁的玛丽在小提琴练习中遇到瓶颈，父亲约翰通过讲述自己童
年坚持跑完“无尽之路”的故事激励她，最终玛丽成为优秀小提琴家的故事。
【66题详解】
根据“When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town.”可知，玛丽11岁时住在一个小镇上。故填In a
small town./ She (Mary) lived in a small town.
【67题详解】
根据“The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home.”可知，玛丽的父亲
约翰带着玛丽沿着路跑。故填John/ Her (Mary’s) dad./ Mary’s (Her) father./ Mary’s dad (father) took her to run
along the road (near her home).
【68题详解】
根据“Many children called the road ‘Endless Road’, because they couldn’t run to the end.”可知，因为孩子们无
法跑到路的尽头，所以称这条路为“无尽之路”。故填Because they couldn’t run to the end/ Many children
called the road “Endless Road” because they couldn’t run to the end.【69题详解】
根据“He finally reached the end, tired but excited.”可知，约翰到达尽头时感觉又累又兴奋。故填He (John)
felt tired but excited./ He (John) was tired but excited./ Tired but excited/ John (He) felt tired but excited when he
reached the end.
【70题详解】
根据“Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember ‘Endless Road’.”可知，当玛丽遇到困难时，她会记
得那条“无尽之路”。故填The “Endless Road”/ “Endless Road”./ She will remember (the) “Endless Road”./
Mary will remember (the) “Endless Road” when she meets difficulties.
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。
71. 善意的话语犹如寒夜中的暖炉，正应了那句话：“良言一句三冬暖。”请以“Kind Words Make a
Difference”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）表达善意的话语在生活中的重要性；
（2）叙述一件你经历的与善意的话语有关的事；
（3）谈谈善意 的话语给你或他人带来的影响；
（4）倡议对他人说善意的话语。
写作要求：
（1）层次清晰，语言流畅；
（2）词数在90～100之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Kind Words Make a Difference
We can hear kind words everywhere in our life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考例文：
Kind Words Make a Difference
We can hear kind words everywhere in our life. They bring us warmth and courage to keep fighting on.
Back in Grade 7, the minute I got the result of the English exam, I felt sad. I failed again. Ms. Hu came up to
me and said softly, “I know you are hard-working. Please go on trying.” Her kind words moved me deeply. I went on
studying hard and my grades got better.
Now whenever I meet trouble, I think of Ms. Hu’s kind words. They make a difference to me.
Kind words have temperature, so say kind words and become a warm person.
Kind Words Make a Difference
We can hear kind words everywhere in our life. Kind words make us relaxed and encourage us to become better
persons.
Last year, I felt nervous before a speech competition. I couldn’t eat well or sleep well. My mom found that and
said, “My dear, I know the competition is important to you, but you are more important to me. No matter what prize
you get, you are still my only one.” Her words made me moved deeply and I relaxed a lot. From then on, I knew my
mother’s love would be always with me.
So please say kind words to each other, and it can help us get better and better.
Kind Words Make a Difference
We can hear kind words everywhere in our life. They can bring people courage to face difficulties.
Last summer, my friend and I learned to ride horses. So afraid was he that he wasn’t brave enough to get close
to the horse. I encouraged him, “Be brave and you can do it.” My kind words made him trust himself. He climbed
onto the horse slowly.
It was my kind words that made my friend try with courage instead of fear.
Remember to say kind words to others. It is worth making even a little difference.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时、一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意保证要点齐全，无单词和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先引入文章话题：表达善意的话语在生活中的重要性；
第二步，具体叙述一件经历的与善意的话语有关的事并介绍对自己的影响；
最后一步，提出倡议，倡议对他人说善意的话语。
[亮点词汇]①go on继续
②make a difference有影响，起作用
③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
④remember to do sth.记得做某事
⑤be worth doing sth值得做某事
[高分句型]
①Back in Grade 7, the minute I got the result of the English exam, I felt sad.（the minute引导时间状语从句）
,
②No matter what prize you get you are still my only one.（No matter what+从句）
③So afraid was he that he wasn’t brave enough to get close to the horse.（so…that…引导结果状语从句）
