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Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship
Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature?
动词类 形容词&副词类
___________v.&n. 吻;亲吻 ___________adv. 最后;终于
___________v. 搜寻;打猎;追捕 ___________adv. 可能,或许
___________v. 克服,解决 ___________adj. 最优秀的,典型的
名词类 ___________adj. 镶有宝石的
___________n. 丈夫 ___________ adj. 文字的
___________n. 叙述者;旁白员 ___________adj. 突然的,忽然的
___________n. 戏剧 ___________adj. 金色的
___________n. 文字;文学作品 ___________adj. 感人的
___________n. 说法;陈诉 ___________adj. 宝贵的;珍稀的
___________n. 诗人 兼词类&其他词类
___________n. 诗集,诗歌 ___________prep.&adj. 不像;与...不
___________n. 社团,协会;社会 同;不同的
话题词汇
___________n. 僧侣;修道士 ___________n.&v. 梳子;梳理(头发)
Unit 6
___________n. 灵感;估计
Topic 2
___________n. 两人;一对
___________n. 链子,一系列;连锁商店
___________n. 剧作家
___________n. 个人财产;拥有
___________n. 地区,区域
___________n. 代表作,杰作
___________n. 场面;片段
___________n. 彩虹
___________n. 财产,财富
___________n. (圆形物体的)边沿;轮
圈
_______ _______ to 为了
重点短语 _______ fact 实际上
in my _______ 在我看来; 我认为_______ the _______ of 如果没有……的帮助
be _______ _______ be… 被认为是……
be regarded _______… 被视为...
be known/famous _______ 因……而著名
grow _______ 长大
_______ boat rides 乘船
graduate _______... 从……毕业
_______ time 每次
from an _______ age 从小
be i_______ in… 对……感兴趣
be set _______ 被……释放
fight _______… 与……作斗争
have one’s hair _______ (让别人)理发
all _______ a _______ 突如其来地，猛然地
look _______ me that _______ 那样地看着我
cut _______ 切除，切断
long _______ 渴望，羡慕；憧憬
at _______ 起先
_______ _______ idea 不知道，不了解
put..._______ 把……收好
_______ present 目前
live _______ 经历不幸而幸存
1. I _______ he is the _______ character I’ve ever _______.
我认为他是我所认识的最勇敢的角色。
2. In _______, _______ _______ Sandy and Pigsy _______ helped the
Monkey King win every battle.
实际上， 正是沙和尚和猪八戒帮助了孙悟空赢得每次战役。
3. In my view, _______ the Monkey King _______ harry Potter would become
a hero _______ the help _______ their friends.
重点句型
在我看来，如果没有朋友的帮助，孙悟空和哈利波特都不会成为英雄。
4. That’s _______. One tree can’t _______ a forest.
确实是这样的。独木不成林。
5. Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy _______ by Shakespeare.
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚写的著名的悲剧。
6. In one poem, Wordsworth explained _______ happy he was each _______ he
saw a rainbow.在一首诗中， Wordsworth解释他每次看到彩虹是多么地高兴。
7. _______ it lovely, Jim?
它很好看对吗，Jim？
8. From an early _______, Shakespeare was _______ _______ acting in plays.
从小莎士比亚就对在剧中表演很感兴趣。
9. I _______ understand.
我真的理解。
10. I have _______ _______ what it could _______.
我不知道它会是什么。
【考点1】He is a hero in the novel called Journey to the West, which is one of the four
classic novels of Chinese literature. 他是中国古典文学四大名著之一 ——《西游记》中的一
位主人公。
【详解】(1) the novel called Journey to the West 是限定性定语从句省略关系代词which/that的形式，其完
全形式为 the novel which/that is called Journey to the West。
(2) which is one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature 是一个非限定性定语从句。它是对前面句子的
补充，去掉以后，主句的意思仍然通顺，但非限定性定语从句中的 which 不能省略。
【典例】
1. A book, ________(name) A Dream of Red Mansions, is very popular.
一部名叫《红楼梦》的书很受欢迎。
2. That's a book named A Dream of Red Mansions, _____ is written by Cao Xueqin.A. which B. who C. that D. /
【考点2】Maybe you are right, but I prefer the Monkey King. 也许你是正确的,但是我
更喜欢孙悟空。
【详解】“prefer + 名词或动名词”意为“宁愿,更喜欢”。如:
He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，所以他更喜欢吃米饭。
【回顾】(1)“prefer…to…”意为“相对于……更喜欢⋯⋯”。
(2) prefer 后接动词不定式时,与 rather than 或instead of 连用。如:
(3) prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“愿意某人去做某事”。如:
他的爸爸希望他出国深造。
【典例】
1. I prefer ________ (watch) a movie to ________(sing) songs.
2. He prefers ________ (die) rather than ________ (steal).
= He prefers to die ________ ______ stealing.
3. His father prefers him ________ (go) abroad for further study.
【考点3】In order to help Harry, his friends read many books and discovered the best
way to defeat their enemies. 为了帮助哈利,他的朋友们阅读了大量的书籍，然后找到了打败
敌人的最好办法。
【详解】to defeat their enemies 是动词不定式短语,修饰名词way，作后置定语。不定式可与其修饰的
名词或代词构成动宾结构。如果不定式的动词是一个不及物动词，它后面就要加上一个介词。如：
He is a man to depend on. 他是一个值得信赖的人。(depend on 与 a man 之间有动宾关系, on 不能丢
掉)
He is looking for a room to live in. 他正在找一个住的房间。(live in 与 room 之间有动宾关系, in
不能丢掉)
【回顾】 定语后置的用法：
(1)形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要放在被修饰的不定代词之后作后置定语。如：
Is there anything important in today's newspaper? 今天的报纸有重要的新闻吗?(形容词)
(2)分词短语修饰名词时，要放在名词之后作后置定语。分词短语作定语时，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。如：
Do you know the girl standing under the tree? 你认识站在树下的那个女孩吗?(现在分词短语表主
动)
(3)介词短语修饰名词时，要放在名词之后作后置定语。
A man in a clown's hat came and sat beside her. 一个戴着小丑帽子的男人过来坐在了她身旁。
(介词短语)
【考点4】In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.
事实上，正是沙僧和猪八戒帮助了孙悟空，孙悟空才能赢得每一次战斗。
【详解】“it +be 动词+强调部分 + who(m)或 that +其他部分”为强调句结构。如：
It was you who/that had been wrong. 错的是你。
It's Tom whom/that you should ask. 你应当问的是汤姆。
注意：在强调主语时，若是人，关系代词用 who(或用that)引导后面部分，若是物，则需用
that；在强调宾语或介词宾语时，若是人，关系代词用 whom(或用that)，若是物，则需用 that；在
强调状语时后面多用 that。
【考点5】You look a little tired today. 你今天看起来有点疲倦。
【详解】 (1) look 意为“看起来,看上去”,是连系动词,连系动词后跟形容词。
(2)a little 意为“一点,有点”。常放在形容词前表程度。如：
【典例】
1. Mike is a little ________(tall) than Tom. 迈克比汤姆高一点。
【考点6】He is considered to be one of the best romantic poets in China. 他( 李白) 被
认为是中国最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。
【详解】(1)这是一个一般现在时被动语态的句子，一般现在时被动语态的结构为“be(am/is/are)+动
词过去分词”。如：The air conditioning system is fixed on the wall. 空调安装在墙上了。
(2)“one of…+ 名 词复数”意为“⋯⋯之一”。如:
He is one of the most excellent students in our school. 他是我们学校最优秀的学生之一。
【典例】1. Making robots is one of ______ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A. more popular B. the most popular C. more difficult D. the most difficult
2. A lot of birds ______ in nature parks every year.
A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protect
【考点7】The passage I read about him said that he was as great as the British poet
William Shakespeare.我读的那篇文章说,他像英国诗人威廉·莎士比亚一样伟大。
【详解】(1)这是一个由关系代词 that 来引导的定语从句。
(2)从句中的“as …as…”意为“与⋯⋯一样”。如:
My brother is as clever as her brother. 我弟弟和她弟弟一样聪明。
【拓展】“as …as …”结构放在否定句中时,第一个 as可以换成 so。如:
This city is not as/so famous as that one. 这个城市不如那个城市出名。
【典例】
1. Li Ming is one of the tallest __________(boy) in my class.
2. This river is ________ ________ ________ (long) that one.
【考点8】I had my hair cut off and sold it because I couldn't have lived through
Christmas without giving you a present. 因为如果不送礼物给你，我就不能安心度过圣诞节，
所以我把头发剪掉卖钱了。
【详解】(1)“had sth.+ 动词过去分词”, 意为“请某人做某事”。如：
I had my old rings sold because I wanted to buy new ones.我托人把我的旧耳环卖了，因为我想买新的。
(2) live through 意为“安心度过”。如:
I will live through the Spring Festival if I send you a gift. 如果我送给你一件礼物，我就能安心过
好春节。
(3) without doing sth.意为“没有做某事”,其反义词组为 with doing sth.。如:
Some students go to school without having breakfast.一些学生不吃早饭就去学校了
【典例】
1. I had my house _________(clean) yesterday.
2. Fish can’t live without _________(swim) in water every day.【巧学】利用“相似法”记忆单词
【点拨】我们在学习记忆单词的时候，应该动脑筋，想办法，采取联想、归类、比较、谐音等方法
去记忆。下面向同学们介绍一种记忆单词的方法——“相似法”。所谓“相似法”就是把结构相似
的英语单词有意识地编排在一起，通过比较它们之间的微小差别，达到速记的效果。
(1)替换法
①在词前替换的,如best, rest, west, test等。
②在词后替换的,如stead, steal, steam, steak等。
③在词中替换的,如track, trick, truck等。
(2)加减法
在一个单词的前面或后面加减一个或几个字母，组成“相似群”。
①在词前加减的,如:at, eat, seat;is, his, this;air, hair, chair等。
②在词后加减的,如:he, her, hero;new, news,newspaper;care, careful, carefully;beauty, beautiful, beautifully,
beautify, beautifier, beautification等。
③在词中加减的,如:met, meat;let, lead 等。
(3)分解法
把一个长词分解开来，构成许多学过的短单词。如：together→to-get-her, history→his-story 等。
(4)移位法
把单词的字母调换位置，使之成为另一单词。如：on→no, dog→god, read→dear, thing→night等。
【典例】
一、单项选择
1．Which word is formed in the same way as “weekend”?
A．unable B．invention C．helpless D．noticeboard
2．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “blackboard”?
A．dislike B．weekday C．unlucky D．achievement
3．In the words ‘unhappy’ and ‘unusual’, the ‘un -’ means ________.A．very B．most C．not D．less
4．The following words all have the negative prefixes (否定前缀) EXCEPT ________.
A．indoor B．unhappy C．inexpensive D．impossible
5．Which of the following words is formed like “unimportant”?
A．incorrect B．afternoon C．scientist D．hopeful
6．Which of the following word can’t create a new word with “-ship”?
A．friend B．relation C．scholar D．business
7．We have to learn ________ technology from other countries.
A．advance B．advancing C．advantage D．advanced
8．Mr. Black is an ________ in the army, not an ________ in the government. You can not easily find him in
his________.
A．official; officer; office B．officer; office; official
C．official; official; official D．officer; official; office
9．The child looked at me ________.
A．stranger B．strangely C．strange D．strangeness
10．Canada is mainly an ________ country.
A．English-speaking B．speak-English
C．spoken-English D．English-spoken
二、选词填空
用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空。
south, minute, publish, even if, encourage, take place, health, go through, mention, important
11．Meat and fish are healthy food but hamburgers are food.
12．Tea is grown in the part of our country.
13．This company children’s books every year.
14．They don’t allow cars the city centre because it’s too crowded.
15．Susan’s voice still remained calm she was getting greatly annoyed.
16．Great changes in Huhhot since 2000.
17．It’s about ten walk from the school to the bookshop.
18．He to learn music and became a famous singer later.
19．Health is than wealth.
20．—Could I ask if you this to her till now?
—Yes, but she refused to listen.
