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2025 届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷 03（浙江特供卷)
（时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1．When might the woman’s party be held?
A．Next Sunday. B．Next Saturday. C．This Sunday.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I thought you might like to come to my party.
M: I’m afraid I’m already booked up for next Sunday. But thank you just the same.
W: That’s a pity.
2．What does the man mean?
A．He had a terrible vacation.
B．He remained at home all the time.
C．The woman asked a silly question.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Alan, you’re back. How was your vacation?
M: Don’t bring it up. I wish I had never had it.
W: What went wrong?
M: What didn’t go wrong? That would be a better question.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A company. B．A job offer. C．An interview.
【答案】C试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【原文】W: How did things go yesterday?
M: The personnel manager of the company asked me some questions that I couldn’t answer. My
language skills didn’t meet their requirements, either. I’m afraid that I can’t receive the job offer.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a movie theater. B．At Sarah’s apartment. C．At a grocery store.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Thanks for having me over for a movie night, Sarah.
W: My pleasure, Mike. Please sit down. Grab some nuts I bought at the grocery store on my way
home just now.
M: Wow, the nuts are perfect.
5．Why does the man get up late?
A．He doesn’t have to work today.
B．He forgot to set an alarm clock.
C．He stayed up late last night.
【答案】C
【原文】W: It’s 7:30 a. m. Why haven’t you got up? Don’t you have to work today?
M: What? Oh my God, I didn’t hear the alarm. I played with the phone until 11:00 p. m. yesterday.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答 6~7 小题。
6．What was the woman doing before she went home?
A．Typing a report. B．Rewriting a report. C．Reviewing a report.
7．Where did the woman have her dinner?
A．In a restaurant. B．In her office. C．At home.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Did you finish typing that report?
W: Yes, I did. But I worked late.试卷第 20 页，共 28 页M: It must be a long report, I guess.
W: Exactly. Twelve pages. I spent three hours on it.
M: By the way, what time did you go home?
W: I left the office at about 9 o’clock. I got home at ten.
M: What did you have for dinner?
W: I sent out for a sandwich and I ate it at my desk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man doing?
A．Doing a survey. B．Hosting a program. C．Holding a press conference.
9．Why did Anna Holmwood translate the novel?
A．To earn money. B．To practice her Chinese. C．To make it known to
foreigners.
10．When did Anna Holmwood start translating the novel probably?
A．In 2018. B．In 2015. C．In 2013.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C
【原文】M: Hello, Anna Holmwood! Welcome to our show!
W: Hello! It’s a pleasure to be here.
M: Could you please introduce yourself to us first?
W: Sure. I’m a history major at the University of Oxford now. I began to learn Chinese at 21 after
a trip where I developed a strong interest in China.
M: Do you find it difficult to learn it?
W: Yes. To be honest, I’m not as smart as others, but I’m hard-working and patient.
M: I think that’s very important. May I ask why you decided to translate Jin Yong’s novel
Legends of the Condor Heroes?
W: After reading it, I was deeply impressed and I hoped to bring it to foreignreaders.so1managed
to translate it.
M: How long did it take to complete it?
W: About five years. The translated book was published in 2018. It was reprinted seven times
within several months in the UK.试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: You’re great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What kind of apartment does the woman want?
A．An apartment within driving distance from her office.
B．An apartment where pets are not allowed.
C．An apartment with two bedrooms.
12．Who has two dogs?
A．Dave.
B．The man.
C．The woman.
13．How will the man help the woman?
A．Call the agent for her.
B．Ask around for her.
C．Move into his cousin’s apartment.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Hey, how’s it going?
M: Pretty good. What are you up to today?
W: I’m looking for an apartment.
M: Do you want a small apartment or a large one?
W: I am hoping to find a 2-bedroom apartment.
M: Have you been looking in the newspaper for ads?
W: Yes, and I have the phone number of an agent who said he could help me find a place.
M: Where in town are you hoping to find an apartment?
W: As long as it’s affordable and close enough to where I work for me to ride my bicycle or walk.
I’m really not particular.
M: Don’t you have a dog?
W: Yes, I do.
M: That may make the search more difficult.
W: I know. A lot of places I’ve looked into don’t allow pets.试卷第 20 页，共 28 页M: My cousin Dave has two small dogs in his apartment. I’ll ask him if his building has any
vacancies.
W: I would appreciate that. Let me know what he says.
M: Sure thing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why are the two speakers upset?
A．It may snow during their vacation.
B．They may not be able to take their vacation.
C．They may fail to join the graduation ceremony.
15．Why can we learn about their vacation?
A．They are going skiing.
B．They have made bookings for their plane.
C．Their flight has been cancelled.
16．What made them miss so many classes?
A．The earthquake.
B．The bad winter.
C．A terrible flu.
17．What are they going to do right now?
A．Talk to Professor Hampton.
B．Speak to all of the other people.
C．Call the travel agency.
【答案】14．B 15．B 16．B 17．A
【原文】M:Cindy! Have you heard the news?
W:No, Steve. What do you mean?
M:You know all the classes we’ve missed because of the snow? We’re going to have to make them
up and it will have to be during the spring break.
W:Oh, no! We have our vacation all set! What are we going to do? Do the others know that?
M:I don’t know but I certainly can’t afford to miss five days of classes this term.
W:But I really don’t want to cancel our trip. All of us have already booked our plane tickets!试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M:I can try to call the travel agency; maybe they can return our money. But before we do anything
we need to speak with our professors.
W:You think they’ll excuse us from class?
M:I don’t know. But I think we’re going to have to speak to all of them anyway.
W:Why didn’t they add extra days at the end of the term before summer classes?
M:Because of the graduation date, which can’t be changed!
W:Are other colleges around here doing the same thing?
M:I would imagine so! It has been such a bad winter and we’ve missed too many classes. We
really need to make them up.
W:I know, I know. I was just really looking forward to this vacation. The idea of the sun and the
beach!
M:Oh, look, there’s Professor Hampton right now!
W:Come on, let’s go and talk to him.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．How much do you have to pay per week if you are 12?
A．£75. B．£85. C．£95.
19．What must you prepare for yourself?
A．Food. B．Books. C．Special clothes.
20．What is the text mainly about?
A．A summer camp. B．A special show. C．A theater school.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】W: Do you love singing, dancing and acting? Then come to Silver Star Theater School.
We have courses every week during school holidays for children between nine and sixteen years
old.
If you are fourteen, fifteen or sixteen, the price is only eighty-five pounds for a week. If you
are under fourteen, it costs ninety-five pounds per week. You’ll find we are cheaper than other
theater schools, but much better! And we offer nice books for free. We will also give you any
special clothes you need. The only thing you should bring with you is your lunch. The courses are试卷第 20 页，共 28 页quite interesting, but you will work really hard from Monday to Thursday. Then family and
friends can come and watch you in a special show on Friday afternoon. For many people, this is
the best day of the week.
The first summer course begins on July 21st and you must book by July 12th. If you want to
join the Silver Star Theater School, call Mary and ask for a booking form today. The phone
number is 844776953, and you can call between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. every day.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teen Homework Help Services at the Seattle Public Library
During the school year, we offer a variety of programs and services to help students of all
ages succeed in school.
In-person Homework Help
We have volunteers who can help K-12 students with any school subject. Students without
homework can play learning enrichment games with trained tutors. You can get homework help
most days during the school year, except for weekends and school holidays. No reservations are
required so just come to the library during homework help hours and bring your homework
assignment. Do not worry if you do not have all the supplies you need. We have many things
available that you can use,like markers, paper, and pencils.
Virtual Tutoring
Log in to tutor.com with a library card. All Seattle Public Schools students can create a
library link number with their student ID number instead. You, can still access tutor.com even if,
you owe library fines. Live tutors are available daily from 2 pm to 10 pm. They can help with any
school subject, college essay writing, and job applications.
Online Resources
*Academic OneFile
This database offers a world of academic research at your fingertips, with more than 17,000试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司scholarly journals and a wide range of multimedia content.
*Culture Crams
This online resource gives an inside look at the history, culture and customs of the world’s
people, covering information on more than 200 countries.
*Opposing Viewpoints in Context
This database provides insight and research into today’s hottest topics in science, social
studies and the latest news and is perfect for debate preparation or anyone interested in seeing both
sides social issues.
*AP Style book Online
This online version of the official Associated Press Style book is searchable, customizable
and updated regularly. It is created to standardize mass communication and offer writing
guidelines on spelling, usage, punctuation and style.
21．What can we know about In-person Homework Help?
A．It requires booking in advance. B．It provides fun learning activities.
C．It offers services throughout the year. D．It holds classes to teach school subjects.
22．What will make Virtual Tutoring inaccessible to Seattle Public Schools students?
A．Not having the library cards. B．Losing their student ID cards.
C．Owing library fines. D．Consulting live tutors in the morning
23．Which resource appeals to students interested in current affairs?
A．Academic OneFile. B．Culture Crams.
C．Opposing Viewpoints in Context. D．AP Style book Online.
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了西雅图公共图书馆为各个年龄段的学生提供的一些帮
助和服务。
21．细节理解题。根据 In-person Homework Help 中“Students without homework can play
learning enrichment games with trained tutors.(没有家庭作业的学生可以和训练有素的导师一
起玩学习丰富的游戏)”可知，关于面对面的家庭作业辅导，我们知道它提供有趣的学习活动。
故选 B 项。试卷第 20 页，共 28 页22．细节理解题。根据 Virtual Tutoring 中“All Seattle Public School students can create a library
link number with their student ID number instead. You can still access tutor. com even if you owe
library fines. Live tutors are available daily from 2 pm to 10 pm. (所有西雅图公立学校的学生都
可以用他们的学生证号码创建一个图书馆链接号。你仍然可以访问 tutor. com，即使你欠图
书馆罚款。每天下午 2 点到 10 点都有现场辅导)”可知，在西雅图公立学校，丢失学生证的
学生不能从虚拟辅导中得到帮助。故选 B 项。
23．细节理解题。根据*Opposing Viewpoints in Context 部分中的“This database provides insight
and research into today’s hottest topics in science, social studies and the latest news and is perfect
for debate preparation or anyone interested in seeing both sides social issues.(该数据库提供了对
当今科学，社会研究和最新新闻中最热门话题的见解和研究，非常适合辩论准备或对社会问
题双方都感兴趣的人)”可知，Opposing Viewpoints in Context 这个在线资源能吸引想要了解
最新时事的学生。故选 C 项。
B
What will you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts down? If you’
re Latanya DeVaughn, you will make a new and improved one! As a mom and writer, she had
always dreamed of opening her own bookstore, so after watching another close its doors for good,
she saw her chance.
While Latanya said every neighborhood deserved a bookstore, actually making it happen
simply wasn’t possible. What she came up with instead was to turn a bus into a bookmobile! With
the help of her community, she raised money for her dream and, at the end of 2021, it came true!
Bronx Bound Books rolled out in style as a bus with orange cube bookshelves. “People love the
way it smells,” Latanya added. “One woman said the wood smell makes her feel like she’s at
home.”
Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 30,000 new and used books, it has more
room than you might expect! Latanya also makes sure to prepare books with a variety of
characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of course, her collection also features
works of noted Black authors like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. “It’s meant to be that way,”
she explained, “because I remember going to bookstores and having to look through books just to
find someone I felt I could identify with.”试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Setting up her bookstore in a new spot each day, Latanya is doing her part to make sure that
everyone in the neighborhood has books to read. That’s what Bronx Bound Books is for. “I can’t
open up a bookstore on every corner, but I can probably pop up on tons of different corners,” she
said.
Thanks to Latanya and her Bronx Bound Books, the town is becoming a heaven for book
lovers day by day. I’m sure that the little bookstore will continue to develop quickly!
24．How did Latanga DeVoughn respond to the shutdown of bookstores?
A．She took over and reopened them soon. B．She set up her own special bookstore.
C．She opened bookstores on every block. D．She called on neighbors to open a new one.
25．James Baldwin and Alice Walker are mentioned in paragraph 3 to show that________.
A．it’s hard to store books with various characters. B．all readers can identify with Black
authors.
C．Latanya cares for individual readers’ need. D．Bronx Bound Books has limited room.
26．Why is Bronx Bound Books open?
A．To recycle old books around the neighborhood.
B．To raise money for Latanya DeVaughn’s dream.
C．To make reading accessible to everyone in the neighborhood.
D．To open up a bookstore on every comer across the world.
27．What does the author think of Bronx Bound Books?
A．Alarming. B．Affordable. C．Creative. D．Promising.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Latanya DeVaughn 设法开了一家特殊的书店——Bronx Bound
Books，尽自己的一份力量确保附近的每个人都有书读。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“While Latanya said every neighborhood deserved a
bookstore, actually making it happen simply wasn’t possible. What she came up with instead was
to turn a bus into a bookmobile!(虽然 Latanya 说每个社区都应该有一家书店，但实际上这是不
可能的。她想到的是把一辆公共汽车变成一辆流动图书车!)”可知，面对实体书店的关闭，
Latanya 创办了自己特殊的书店——流动图书车。故选 B 项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Latanya also makes sure to prepare books with a variety试卷第 20 页，共 28 页of characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of course, her collection also features
works of noted Black authors like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. ‘It’s meant to be that way,’
she explained, ‘because I remember going to bookstores and having to look through books just to
find someone I felt I could identify with.’(Latanya 还确保有各种人物角色的书，这样所有读者
都能在书中看到自己。当然，她的作品集也收录了詹姆斯·鲍德温和爱丽丝·沃克等著名黑人
作家的作品。‘本来就是这样的，’她解释道，‘因为我记得我去书店，不得不翻阅书籍，只是为
了找到一个我觉得可以认同的书’)”推知，第三段中提到詹姆斯·鲍德温和爱丽丝·沃克是为了
表明 Latanya 关心每个读者的需求。故选 C 项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Setting up her bookstore in a new spot each day, Latanya
is doing her part to make sure that everyone in the neighborhood has books to read. That’s what
Bronx Bound Books is for.(Latanya 每天在一个新的地方开设书店，尽自己的一份力量，确保
社区里的每个人都有书可读。这就是 Bronx Bound Books 的目的)”可知，Bronx Bound Books
的目的是确保社区里的每个人都有书可读。故选 C 项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“Thanks to Latanya and her Bronx Bound Books, the town
is becoming a heaven for book lovers day by day. I’m sure that the-little bookstore will continue
to develop quickly!(多亏了 Latanya 和她的 Bronx Bound Books，这个小镇正一天天成为图书
爱好者的天堂。我相信小书店会继续快速发展!)”推知，作者认为 Bronx Bound Books 的前景
很好。故选 D 项。
C
While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for overall wellness, historically,
many hospitals have overlooked its powerful potential for healing. In some areas, that’s beginning
to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to
start an organic produce farm at the hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St.
Luke’s farm has expanded to grow 100 fruits and vegetables on 11-12 acres.
Today, St. Luke’s sends all new mothers’ home with a basket of organic produce. New moms
aren’t the only ones benefiting from the farm’s bounty, which is also served to patients, cooked up
in cafeterias operated by the hospital’s six-campus network, and sold at nearby farmers markets.
Hospital farms are part of a broader movement to make organic, locally produced food
accessible to the general population. Some hospitals are making it a paramount principle to source试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司food from nearby farms, while others are turning unused land on their grounds into community
gardens. By making organic produce easily accessible to the patients and visitors alike, these
hospitals hope to inspire lifelong changes for better health. Even though most hospital farms aren’t
growing enough to completely supply their staff and patient food needs, providing even a small
amount of fresh produce makes an educational statement about how healthy (and delicious) a
plant-rich diet can be.
While the farm-to-hospital movement continues to develop, it’s encountering some
challenges along the way. For one, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This
means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the
property, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years for most hospital farms to break
even, and much less save money on food costs. Nonetheless, participating hospitals believe that
the benefits are worthwhile. In the near future, perhaps, you might soon experience a farm-fresh
meal at a hospital near you.
28．What are the hospital farms aimed at?
A．Teaching patients how to grow food.
B．Upgrading the hospital to attract more patients.
C．Making full use of unused land nearby.
D．Offering healthy food to the public.
29．Why are “new mothers” mentioned in paragraph 2?
A．To show the benefit of the hospital farms.
B．To present the popularity of hospital farms.
C．To stress the importance of a healthy diet.
D．To prove the effect of organic food on them.
30．What does the underlined word “paramount” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Sufficient. B．Chief. C．Broad. D．Simple.
31．What is the challenge of the movement?
A．The rising financial burden. B．The inefficient management.
C．The public’s less-open attitude. D．The lack of proper workforce.试卷第 20 页，共 28 页【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项旨在提倡种植对治疗有益处的项目——医院农场，
向大家推广健康生活的理念。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Hospital farms are part of a broader movement to make
organic, locally produced food accessible to the general population. (医院农场是一项更广泛的
运动的一部分，该运动旨在使普通民众能够获得当地生产的有机食品。)”可知，医院农场的
宗旨是为人们提供健康的、有机的食品。故选 D。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“New moms aren’t the only ones benefiting from the farm’
s bounty, which is also served to patients, cooked up in cafeterias operated by the hospital’s
six-campus network, and sold at nearby farmers markets. (新妈妈们并不是唯一从农场的馈赠中
受益的人，这些馈赠也提供给病人，由医院的六个校区网络经营的自助餐厅烹制，并在附近
的农贸市场出售。)”可知，提及新妈妈们是为了展示出其中之一的益处。故选 A。
30．词义猜测题。从第三段前两句“Hospital farms are part of a broader movement to make
organic, locally produced food accessible to the general population. Some hospitals are making it
a paramount principle to source food from nearby farms, while others are turning unused land on
their grounds into community gardens. (医院农场是一项更广泛的运动的一部分，该运动旨在
使普通民众能够获得当地生产的有机食品。一些医院把从附近农场采购食物作为一项 原则，
而另一些医院则把自家院子里未使用的土地变成了社区花园。)”可知，医院农场的宗旨是为
大众提供有机的，且由当地种植的食物，因此医院以附近农场为食物的来源作为首要原则。
故选 B。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二三句“For one, health workers don’t necessarily know how
to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor
to manage the property, which can be expensive. (首先，卫生工作者不一定知道如何种植食物。
这意味着大多数医院需要雇用全职农民和其他农场劳动力来管理这些财产，这可能很昂贵。
)”可知，医院农场面临的问题之一是成本升高。故选 A。
D
The Amazon rainforest is moving toward a “tipping point” past which trees will start to die
off in large numbers, researchers have said.
The study published in the Journal of Natural Climate Change was conducted by scholars试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司from the University of Exeter, the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) and the
Technical University of Munich .They used satellited data from 1991 to 2016 to examine trends in
deforestation.
They calculated that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover
when experiencing droughts, which are also increasingly more common due to global warming .
“Deforestation and climate change are likely to be the main drivers of this decline ,” Niklas
Boers of PIK and the Technical University of Munich told the BBC． The study has predicted that
it is only a matter of decades until a “significant chunk” of the Amazon is transformed from
rainforest into savannah (大草原).
What would the world be like without the Amazon rainforest ? The destruction of the
Amazon rainforest, in some ways caused by global warming, will also speed up this process. “The
Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be released into the atmosphere, which would
then further contribute to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global mean
temperatures, ”Professor Boulton of the University of Exeter told the BBC．
This worrying snowball effect means that the destruction of the Amazon will make the much
larger battle against global warming more difficult. The destruction of the Amazon would also
have a huge impact on the ecology of the Earth. The Amazon rainforest is home to more than
30,000 species of plants,2.5 million species of insects, 2,500 fish, more than 1,500 bird
species,550 reptiles (爬 行 动 物 ), and 500 mammals , according to the Wildlife Conservation
Society. A savannah, a grassland environment that lacks a large variety of plant life would be
unable to host the large and varied ecosystems that currently exist in the rainforest. It is likely that
a variety of species tend to be endangered or even go missing, as they would be unable to adjust to
this new ecosystem.
32．In what way does the writer make the conclusion about the study in the first paragraph?
A．By using numbers. B．By analyzing data.
C．By making experiments. D．By imagining the future.
33．What usually happens as a result of global warming according to the text ?
A．Lacking water. B．Flooding houses.
C．Causing fires. D．Planting trees.试卷第 20 页，共 28 页34．According to the text，the future of the rainforest would be that________.
A．it will last long until the forest recovery
B．it won’t be long before the rainforests become grasslands
C．the destruction has a huge impact on people’s life
D．the Amazon stores lots of oxygen and will be released into the air
35．What is implied in the last paragraph ?
A．The battle against global warming is not so difficult.
B．No life can adjust to the new ecosystem.
C．A grassland environment is better to host the large and varied ecosystems that currently
exist in the rainforest.
D．A large number of species will probably be extinct.
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍亚马逊雨林。研究人员称，亚马逊雨林正在走向一个
“临界点”，超过这个临界点，树木将开始大量死亡，大量的物种可能会灭绝。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中“They used satellite data from 1991 to 2016 to examine trends in
deforestation.（他们使用 1991 年至 2016 年的卫星数据来研究森林砍伐的趋势。）”和第三中
“They calculated that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover when
experiencing droughts,（他们计算出，75%的雨林现在面临着在经历干旱时无法恢复的风险，）”
可知，在第一段中，作者是通过分析数据得出结论的。故选 B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They calculated that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk
of being unable to recover when experiencing droughts, which are also increasingly more common
due to global warming.（他们计算出，75%的雨林现在面临着在经历干旱时无法恢复的风险，
由于全球变暖，干旱也越来越普遍。）”中 droughts“旱灾”可知，根据课文，全球变暖通常会
导致“缺水”。故选 A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句话“The study has predicted that it is only a matter
of decades until a‘significant chunk’of the Amazon is transformed from rainforest into savannah
(大草原).（他的研究预测，只需几十年的时间，亚马逊的“很大一部分”就会从热带雨林转变
为大草原。）”可知，根据文中的说法，雨林的未来将是用不了多久就会变成草原。故选 B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话内容“It is likely that a variety of species tend试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司to be endangered or even go missing, as they would be unable to adjust to this new ecosystem.（由
于无法适应这种新的生态系统，许多物种很可能濒临灭绝甚至消失。）”可知，大量的物种可
能会灭绝。选项 D 中的 probably be extinct 呼应句子中的 It is likely…or even go missing，其
他选项的陈述都与原文表达的事实或观点不符，所以都是错的。故选 D。
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re lucky to live in an age when the sum total of human knowledge is pretty available at
the click of a button. We’ ve never had access to so much information. 36 . So here are a
few strategies to sharpen your critical thinking.
Watch out for confirmation prejudice. 37 . In repeated experiments, psychologists
have shown we’re much more likely to accept something as evidence if it confirms what we
already think we know. And we’re much more likely to ignore information if it is not in line with
our views, which will affect our ability to process information.
Acknowledge small differences. In life, most situations are varying and complicated.
Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the world. For example, what colour is the sky?
Well, the obvious answer is blue. But at sunrise or sunset, it can be red. On a cold misty morning,
white or gray. 38 .
Practise intellectual humility (谦逊). One approach to, well, arguing, is to let go of the idea
of being “right”. Or at least seriously consider that you might actually be wrong. 39 .
Really try to understand where the other person is coming from. Arguing is just to waste
somebody’s time.
40 . It’s more important than ever to know where your information is coming from.
That science-looking paragraphs might look very convincing until you dig a little deeper and find
it was just posted by someone having no qualifications. That is the case we should not overlook.
Engaging in critical thinking isn’t as fun as picking up a pitchfork, or feeling like you’re
fundamentally right. But in the long run, it leads to a more curious, educated and harmonious
society, which is the biggest win of all.
A．Avoid mistakes试卷第 20 页，共 28 页B．Check your sources
C．We all enjoy feeling like we’re right
D．But not all of what’s out there is quite what it seems
E．So pay attention to differences in many situations
F．So don’t rush to decide, and be actively prepared to change your mind
G．Putting yourself into the other person’s shoes can have more fruitful outcomes
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．E 39．G 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了增强批判性思维的几个策略。
36．上文“We’re lucky to live in an age when the sum total of human knowledge is pretty available
at the click of a button. (我们很幸运地生活在一个只需点击一下按钮就可以获得人类知识总
量的时代)”说明我们生活在一个信息量大而且获取信息非常容易的时代。下文“So here are a
few strategies to sharpen your critical thinking. (因此，这里有一些策略可以增强你的批判性思
维)”说明要采取策略提高批判性思维，D 项“但并不是所有东西都和表面看起来一样”与上文
构成转折关系，承接下文，符合题意。故选 D。
37．上文“Watch out for confirmation prejudice. (谨防确认偏见)”说明要防止偏见。下文“In
repeated experiments, psychologists have shown we’re much more likely to accept something as
evidence if it confirms what we already think we know. (在重复的实验中，心理学家表明，如果
某件事证实了我们已经知道的东西，我们就更有可能接受它作为证据)”说明对于已经知道的
东西，我们就更可能接受它是对的，C 项“我们都喜欢感觉自己是对的”引出下文，符合题意。
故选 C。
38．上文“Acknowledge small difference. In life, most situations are different and complicated.
Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the world.(承认微小差异。在生活中，大多数情
况都是不同和复杂的。承认这些可以丰富我们看待世界的方式)”说明要承认差异，E 项中
“differences”是关键词，E 项“因此，请注意许多情况下的差异”承接上文，符合题意。故选 E。
39．下文“Really try to understand where the other person is coming from. (真正试着去理解其他
人的想法)”说明要站在其他人的角度思考问题。G 项中“设身处地为他人着想会有更丰硕的
成果”表示设身处地为他人着想。语意一致，引出下文，符合题意。故选 G。
40．下文“It’s more important than ever to know where your information is coming from. (知道你试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司的信息来源比以往任何时候都重要)”说明知道信息的来源是很重要的。B 项“核实你的信息
来源”引出下文，符合题意。故选 B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every culture on the planet has certain topics that people avoid discussing. But the taboos (禁
忌) of one culture may be very different from those of another. You may be 41 that
people from other cultures say what you can't talk about.
Paying attention to what people don't 42 can teach us something important about
their culture. Their taboo topics give us clues about what they value, respect or even fear. Topics
that are considered too personal or too controversial (有争议的) may also be avoided.
America is full of taboo topics. Usually, during a polite conversation, Americans will 43
both politics and religion. They also avoid talking about racial issues.
Why? Because these topics can cause strong opinions and 44 . Americans believe it's
best to avoid them—especially at social gatherings.
Many Americans also do not feel 45 talking about their personal income, age or
health. 46 , they prefer to make small talks about the weather, sports or common interests.
What do these taboos tell us about American 47 ? For one, they show that Americans
place importance on 48 . America certainly isn't the only place that values it. You will find
49 taboos about asking personal questions in many European countries. "This is especially
true in Germany," says Hanna Graf, a German living in Shanghai. "In Germany, you are not
supposed to ask about other people's personal business," she says. "But there are no 50
rules about what you can't ask; it's just in people's minds."
In Brazil, 51 , almost anything seems open to discussion. "Brazilians talk about all
kinds of personal issues," says Mark Quinlan, who grew up in Brazil. But of course, even Brazil
has its own taboos. In Brazil, soccer is the one topic that can turn friends into enemies. Brazilians
love the sport. Saying anything 52 about soccer can cause big trouble. Even expressing
preference for one team over another can be 53 .试卷第 20 页，共 28 页Like Brazilians, Australians talk freely about almost anything. However, they do not talk
about their personal or business 54 . They prefer to let people judge them by their actions,
not their words. Boasting your achievements will only make you the 55 of other people's
jokes.
And what about your taboos? The next time you have a conversation, pay attention to what
isn't said. You might be amazed at what you learn about your own culture.
41．A．excited B．surprised C．fascinated D．relieved
42．A．stress B．consider C．desire D．discuss
43．A．rule out B．take to C．touch upon D．focus on
44．A．arguments B．interactions C．agreements D．relationships
45．A．embarrassed B．confused C．relaxed D．disappointed
46．A．Besides B．Occasionally C．Frankly D．Instead
47．A．values B．features C．statuses D．dreams
48．A．culture B．independence C．privacy D．freedom
49．A．giant B．unique C．similar D．aggressive
50．A．specialized B．basic C．common D．written
51．A．moreover B．however C．therefore D．anyhow
52．A．super B．worthless C．magical D．negative
53．A．beneficial B．impressive C．dangerous D．emotional
54．A．achievements B．secrets C．lives D．failures
55．A．audience B．designer C．target D．interpreter
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．
C 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。不同文化背景有不同的语言禁忌，这些禁忌能让我们了解每种文
化中重要的东西。文章列举了几个国家的禁忌话题。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自其他文化背景的人说一些你不能说的事情，你可能会
感到很吃惊。A. excited 兴奋的；B. surprised 吃惊的；C. fascinated 着迷的；D. relieved 感到
宽慰的。根据后文“ people from other cultures say what you can't talk about.”可知，因为文化有试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司差异，其禁忌也不同，所以来自其他文化背景的人说一些你不能说的事情，你可能会感到很
吃惊。故选 B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意人们不讨论的东西可以教会我们一些关于他们文化的重
要东西。A. stress 强调；B. consider 考虑，认为；C. desire 想要，要求；D. discuss 讨论。此
处指那些禁忌语是人们不讨论的内容，故选 D。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通常，在有礼貌的谈话中，美国人会排除政治和宗教的因素。
A. rule out 排除，取消，反对；B. take to 喜欢，开始；C. touch upon 涉及，触及；D. focus
on 集中。根据下文“Because these topics can cause strong opinions...Americans believe it’s best
to avoid them — especially at social gatherings.”可知，美国人避免谈论政治和宗教问题。故
选 A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这些话题会引起强烈的意见和争论。A. arguments 争论；
B. interactions 相互作用；C. agreements 同意，协议；D. relationships 关系，关联。根据常识
可知政治问题、宗教问题和种族问题由于观点不同，会引起强烈的意见和争论。故选 A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多美国人谈论他们的个人收入、年龄或健康状况时也不
放松。A. embarrassed 尴尬的；B.confused 困惑的；C. relaxed 放松的，自在的；D. disappointed
失望的。根据后文“they prefer to make small talks about the weather, sports or common interests.”
和常识可知，美国人不喜欢谈论个人收入，年龄或健康状况，这让他们感到不自在，不放松。
故选 C。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他们更喜欢谈论天气、运动或共同的兴趣。A. Besides
此外；B. Occasionally 偶尔；C. Frankly 坦率地；D. Instead 代替，反而。美国人用谈论天气、
运动或共同的兴趣等内容来代替谈论个人收入，年龄或健康状况。表示转折，故选 D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于美国价值观，这些禁忌告诉我们什么? A. values 价值观；
B. features 特征；C. statuses 地位，身份；D. dreams 梦想。下文提到的美国人很重视隐私，
这属于他们的价值观。下文“America certainly isn't the only place that values it.”也给了提示，
故选 A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，它们表明美国人很重视隐私。A. culture 文化，文明；
B. independence 独立；C. privacy 隐私；D. freedom 自由。根据前文描述可知，不谈论个人
收入，年龄或健康状况属于重视隐私，故选 C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在许多欧洲国家，你会发现问私人问题也有类似的禁忌。试卷第 20 页，共 28 页A. giant 巨大的；B. unique 独特的；C. similar 相似的；D. aggressive 好斗的。此处指许多欧
洲国家和美国相似，都把谈论私人问题当作禁忌。故选 C。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于你不能问的问题，并没有成文的规定；这只是人们
的想法。A. specialized 专门的；B. basic 基本的；C. common 普通的；D. written 书面的。根
据后文“it’s just in people’s minds”可知，关于禁忌没有明文规定，故选 D。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在巴西，似乎任何事情都可以讨论。A. moreover 而
且，此外；B. however 然而；C. therefore 因此，所以；D. anyhow 无论如何。与上文美国和
一些欧洲国家有禁忌形成转折，故选 B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于足球说任何负面的话都会带来大麻烦。即使表达对一
个团队的偏爱也可能是危险的。A. super 超级的；B. worthless 无价值的；C. magical 魔术的，
有魔力的；D. negative 消极的，否定的。根据前文“Brazilians love the sport.”可知，巴西人热
爱足球，所以关于足球负面的话不受人们喜欢。故选 D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对足球说任何负面的话都会带来大麻烦。即使表达对一个
团队的偏爱也可能是危险的。A. beneficial 有益的；B. impressive 给人深刻印象的；C.
dangerous 危险的；D. emotional 情绪的，情感的。结合上文巴西的国情“In Brazil, soccer is the
one topic that can turn friends into enemies. Brazilians love the sport.”可知，谈论足球可能会化
友为敌，是危险的。故选 C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不谈论他们的个人或事业成就。A. achievements
成就，成绩；B. secrets 秘密；C. lives 生活；D. failures 失败。根据下文“Boasting(夸大) your
achievements”可知，澳大利亚人不谈论个人成就，故选 A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：夸大你的成就只会让你成为别人笑话的对象。A. audience
观众；B. designer 设计师；C. target 目标，攻击对象； D. interpreter 口译者。夸大个人成就
会成为别人笑话的目标，所以澳大利亚人忌讳谈论个人成就。故选 C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese writing system is one of the main reasons why Chinese civilization has survived
into modern times.试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It 56 (date) back
to several thousand years ago when symbols were carved on animal bones and 57
(shell) by ancient Chinese people. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a
well-developed writing system. Later, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time
58 people were divided geographically, leading 59 many varieties of dialects and
characters. 60 , this changed under Emperor Qinshihuang. During the Qin Dynasty, the
Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction, and it was extremely important in
61 (unite) the Chinese people and culture. Even today, wherever Chinese people live or
whatever dialects they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
Written Chinese has also become a 62 (particular) important means by which
China’s present is connected with its past, making it possible for people in modern times 63
(read) the ancient Chinese classic works. Chinese calligraphy, 64 art form of Chinese
characters, has become an important part of Chinese culture. In recent years, more and more
ancient Chinese classic works 65 (translate) into different foreign languages and an
increasing number of international students are getting interested in Chinese culture and history
now.
【答案】
56．dates 57．shells 58．when 59．to 60．However 61．uniting 62．
particularly 63．to read 64．an 65．have been translated
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书面汉语的发展历程及其重要作用。
56．考查时态。句意：它可以追溯到几千年前，那时古代中国人在动物的骨骼和贝壳上雕刻
符号。结合语意可知，此处描述现在的一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是 it，谓语动词
应用第三人称单数形式 dates。故填 dates。
57．考查名词。句意：它可以追溯到几千年前，那时古代中国人在动物的骨骼和贝壳上雕刻
符号。空处与复数名词 bones 并列，作介词 on 的宾语，应用名词的复数形式，表示泛指。
故填 shells。
58．考查定语从句。句意：后来，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上处
于分裂状态，导致了各种各样的方言和字符。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，试卷第 20 页，共 28 页修饰先行词 time，先行词指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词 when 引导。
故填 when。
59．考查介词。句意：后来，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上处于分
裂状态，导致了各种各样的方言和字符。lead to 为固定短语，表示“导致”，符合句意，所以
空处应用介词 to。故填 to。
60．考查副词。句意：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化。结合语意，前后句子表示转折
关系，空处应用副词 however，表示“然而”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填 However。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在秦朝时期，中国的书写系统开始朝着一个方向发展，它对团
结中国人民和文化极为重要。空处用于介词 in 之后，应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填 uniting。
62．考查副词。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系起来的一种特别重要的手段，使
现代人阅读中国古代经典著作成为可能。空处修饰形容词 important，应用副词形式，作状
语，particularly 是副词，表示“特别”，符合题意。故填 particularly。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系起来的一种特别重要的手
段，使现代人阅读中国古代经典著作成为可能。分析句子结构可知，句中 it 为形式宾语，所
以空处应用动词不定式形式，作真正的宾语。故填 to read。
64．考查冠词。句意：中国书法，汉字的一种艺术形式，已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。
结合语意，此处泛指“一种艺术形式”，空处应用不定冠词，art 是元音音素开头的单词，前
边应用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
65．考查时态和语态。句意：近年来，越来越多的中国古代经典著作被翻译成不同的外语，
越来越多国际学生现在对中国文化和历史感兴趣。根据时间状语 In recent years 可知，句子
应用现在完成时，translate 与主语 ancient Chinese classic works 之间是被动关系，应用现在
完成时的被动语态，且主语 ancient Chinese classic works 是复数，谓语动词应用 have been
translated。故填 have been translated。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66．假定你是李华，上周参观了你省美术馆举办的中国书画展。请你为班级英语角写一篇短
文，分享此次活动，内容包括：
1. 书画展信息：时间、地点和内容；试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2. 自己的感受。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。
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【答案】 Last Saturday, I paid a visit to an amazing Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibition
organized by the Art Gallery of our province.
This exhibition featured the excellent Chinese paintings and calligraphy works of many local
artists. However, what caught my great attention was the artworks from ordinary citizens. Though
they were not professional, they truly had talent and their artworks were so vivid and impressive.
It was definitely an exciting experience for me. From this exhibition, I gained a better
appreciation of traditional Chinese art and took great pride in traditional Chinese culture.
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生分享上周参观省美术馆举办的中国书画展的经历和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非凡的：excellent→extraordinary
天赋：talent→gift
令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling
为…骄傲：take great pride in→be proud of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Saturday, I paid a visit to an amazing Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibition
organized by the Art Gallery of our province.
拓展句：Last Saturday, I paid a visit to an amazing Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibition
that was organized by the Art Gallery of our province.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】However, what caught my great attention was the artworks from ordinary
citizens.（由 what 引导的主语从句）试卷第 20 页，共 28 页【高分句型 2】Though they were not professional, they truly had talent and their artworks were
so vivid and impressive.（由 Though 引导的让步状语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Seven of my sisters and brothers had flown out of the family, but my brother Wayne was
the only one with kids. He and his wife had just been transferred across the country to California.
Mom was looking at her first Christmas without little ones in the house. She was a little depressed.
On Christmas Eve we sat talking about my little nieces, wondering what they were doing.
We imagined how empty the next day would be without them opening presents. When we couldn’t
stand it any longer, we called and passed the phone around, asking them if they had been good
girls and what they hoped Santa would leave under their tree. Mom then busied herself in the
kitchen.
That was when something terrible happened. We lived on a busy state highway in south
Louisiana, on a section of a dangerous road. The sound of screaming tires (轮胎) wasn’t unusual
to us. Many strangers asked us for help and stayed in our living room while waiting for an
ambulance, a tow
truck (拖车) or a family member to rescue them.
As we hung up from talking to our nieces, we heard the familiar sound of tires screaming.
We held our breath, and then heard a loud crash. We rushed out to the road. A truck had hit a car
holding a young couple and their two little daughters. The truck driver and the young family
climbed out of the terribly damaged vehicles. Amazingly, no one appeared hurt.
Mom and Dad welcomed them into the house and Mom started warming dinner. Later,
someone picked up the truck driver. But the family was stranded (滞留). They were on their way
to Mississippi to spend Christmas with elderly grandparents who were too old to drive and pick
them up this late night. Within five seconds we all fell in love with the precious girls. The older
girl was three just like my older niece, and the baby was a few months younger than our little one.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右;试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mom rocked the baby to sleep after offering the young family dinner.
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About midday at Christmas, someone came from Mississippi to pick up the family.
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【答案】范文
Mom rocked the baby to sleep after offering the young family dinner. And Dad read stories
to the girl until she fell asleep in his lap. I offered to sleep on sofa and give them my room. Then,
Mom found some toys and put them under the tree. By the time we were all asleep, Mom’s sewing
machine began operating, making hats for the girls, a Christmas apron for the mother and a scarf
for the father. When we woke up, everyone was amazed at the presents. The young couple were
shocked to find something for them, too.
About midday at Christmas, someone came from Mississippi to pick up the family. We
hugged goodbye and thanked each other for the wonderful Christmas we shared. For many years
after that, the family visited us regularly every Christmas Eve. When their grandparents died, they
still stayed in touch with us, sent Christmas cards and even visited us every few years. We were
amazed at how the girls, and later their little brother, grew. There have been many happy
Chirstmases since then. But I will never forget the Christmas when Mom received “grand kids”.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者七个兄弟姐妹都离开了家，而妈妈第一次看到试卷第 20 页，共 28 页家里没有孩子的圣诞节有点沮丧。结果圣诞节时作者家外面的马路上出了事故，许多陌生人
向他们求助，并且在作者家客厅等待救援。一辆卡车撞了一辆载着一对年轻夫妇和他们的两
个孩子的汽车，卡车司机和这个年轻的家庭从严重受损的车辆中爬了出来。作者家接待了这
家人，他们一起度过了圣诞节。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈给这个年轻的家庭提供晚餐后，摇着孩子入睡”可知，第一段可描
写作者和这家人度过圣诞节以及拆礼物的场景。
②由第二段首句内容“大约在圣诞节的中午，有人从密西西比来接他们一家”可知，第二段可
描写对方感谢作者家的帮助并且此后每年平安夜都定期来看作者一家。
2.续写线索：提供晚餐——哄睡孩子——妈妈制作礼物——拆礼物——这家人被接走——定
期拜访作者家——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：find/spot
②提供：offer/provide
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①快乐：happy/joyful
②惊讶：amazed/surprised
【点睛】[高分句型 1] When we woke up, everyone was amazed at the presents. (运用了 when 引
导时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] And Dad read stories to the girl until she fell asleep in his lap. (运用了 until 引导时
间状语从句)试卷第 1 页，共 28
页
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