文档内容
新高考卷一
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Help to deal with a document. B．Repair a computer. C．Get her a disk.
2．What are the speakers discussing?
A．The time to spare between talks.
B．The questions to ask after talks.
C．The number of talks to give.
3．What is the time now?
A．It’s 6:35. B．It’s 6:45. C．It’s 7:00.
4．Why does the man make the call?
A．To apologize for being late.
B．To invite the woman to the library.
C．To change the place of an appointment.
5．What will the speakers do next?
A．Book a table. B．Cook a meal. C．Order takeout food.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is May learning to do?
A．Write Chinese characters. B．Collect art works. C．Paint nature scenes.
7．What does May say about her teacher?
A．He is smart. B．He is strict. C．He is patient.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the man make the call?A．To make a reservation. B．To confirm a reservation. C．To reschedule a reservation.
9．When will the man go to dinner on Sunday?
A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What class did the speakers probably just take?
A．Chinese. B．Physics. C．English.
11．How does Lucy feel about physics?
A．Disappointed. B．Concerned. C．Interested.
12．Where will the speakers probably go next?
A．To the classroom. B．To the library. C．To their home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How did Carl feel about the result yesterday?
A．Disappointed. B．Unconcerned. C．Relieved.
14．What do we know about Carl’s first test?
A．He forgot it. B．He failed it. C．He enjoyed it.
15．What is Carl going to do?
A．Call his instructor. B．Have a second try. C．Take the road test.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Their new sessions. B．The man’s driving test. C．The woman’s exam.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who will benefit from the mobile woodshop?
A．Children. B．Laid-off workers. C．Teens and young adults.
18．What is the goal of the mobile woodshop according to Margery?
A．To help people kill the time.
B．To help people find jobs.
C．To help people develop interests.
19．How many soft skills are mentioned?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
20．Why does Ryan take the class?
A．To learn new skills. B．To get a certificate. C．To improve his skills.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following small European villages will provide you with a chance to experience the beauty of nature and a
sense of adventure, from climbing a mountain to taking a dive in the ocean.
Deià, Spain
Hidden between the towering Tramuntana Mountain and the blue Mediterranean, the village’s natural beauty
inspires not just writers and painters, but adventure-seekers, too. From this peaceful village, cyclists can ride across
this mountainous but bike-friendly region. After working up a sweat, they can go to the best beach, Cala Deià, in
Spain. Its waters are perfect for giving the tired muscles a break with a relaxing dive.
Mürren, Switzerland
In Mürren, the fun starts before you arrive. This beautiful Swiss village sits on a Bernese Oberland mountain
shelf so high that travelers must arrive by cable car. Like many mountain resort towns these days, Mürren offers
year-round activities. Besides downhill skiing in winter, brave climbers can enjoy themselves from June to
October, with or without a guide.
San Gimignano, Italy
In the Middle Age, wealthy families of this hill town went on a tower-building competition. At one point there
were more than 70 towers, some of which were nearly 200 feet in height. Initially built as defenses in wars with
neighboring villages, the towers became symbols of wealth and fame. Today, the village draws both history and
wine lovers. Visitors can enjoy the famous white wine, Vernaccia di San Gimignano, at the tasting centers which
overlook the surrounding grape hills.
Chipping Campden, England
Arguably the loveliest village in England, Chipping Campden isn’t just a photographer’s dream. It is also
known for the annual Olympic Games in summer, a 400-year tradition that copies the Greek Olympics. It includes
horseracing, coursing, jumping, backswords and country dancing. But the highlight is the wrestling that thankfully
has never caught on anywhere else.
21．What can visitors do in Mürren?
A．Ski and climb mountains. B．Ride bikes and dive in the sea.
C．Enjoy the Olympic Games. D．Learn from writers and painters.
22．Which place is most likely to be a wine lover’s top choice?
A．Deià. B．Mürren. C．San Gimignano. D．Chipping Campden.23．What is the unique game at the Olympic Games?
A．Horseracing. B．Coursing. C．Wrestling. D．Jumping.
B
As a reporter, I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting them to open up. Yet here’s a
confession: I’ve been married for eight happy years, but until six months ago, I could be the stereotypical
inattentive husband.
It’s not that my wife and I never had pleasant conversations. But more often than I care to admit, I was just
going through the motions, nodding when I was supposed to. I was the guy who’d defensively snap (厉声说), “Of
course I did!” when my wife would ask, “JB, did you even hear what I just said?”
In January, I began to lose my voice repeatedly. Doctors told me I needed surgery, or else my throat would be
permanently damaged. Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.
Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son stood by me looking puzzled
because I wouldn’t answer his questions. I wanted to talk but couldn’t.
But before I got home, I had settled into a Zen-like peace about my silence. Soon I noticed another “side
effect”: As my wife talked to me to keep up my spirits, I wasn’t just hearing her; I was listening to her.
Over the next few weeks, I found myself unwilling to miss a word she said. I began to hear a sweetness in her
voice that I hadn’t recalled for long. I found myself understanding her better on topics I’d previously dismissed as
“things I just don’t get as a guy”.
I also realized my toddler (学步的儿童) wasn’t just chattering nonstop but that he often had surprisingly
thoughtful things to say for his age.
Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home, I began hearing pleasant patterns in bird songs. The
rustling leaves sounded crisper to me. Before my surgery, I’d have spent those walks on my phone.
After several months, I was fully recovered. Now conversation in our house is better, but not because I’m
talking more. I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.
24．What does the author want to tell us most in the first two paragraphs?
A．He was fond of talking to strangers.
B．He enjoyed taking challenges.
C．Sometimes he ignored his wife’s words.
D．He often quarreled with his wife.
25．Why did the author have to keep silent?A．To avoid argument. B．To hear more.
C．To ensure recovery. D．To show unhappiness.
26．After the surgery, how did the author feel about his inability to talk at first?
A．Peaceful. B．Upset. C．Puzzled. D．Uncertain.
27．What is the text mainly about?
A．Easier said than done.
B．Full set, partial to listen to the dark.
C．Knowledge is power.
D．Listen well and you can hear the world.
C
Madagascar’s extremely improbable wildlife may be thanks to dozens of dramatic oceanic journeys that would
put Robinson Crusoe to shame, says a new research.
“It seems like a far-fetched idea that animals could survive moving across the sea,” says Matthew Borths, a
researcher at Duke University. But a comparison of genetic data from modern Malagasy species with the fossil (化
石) record of their ancestors from the African mainland has revealed that this is likely what happened for most land
animals, according to the research, published in May in the journal Biological Reviews.
Animals from mainland Africa would have been trapped on large rafts (木筏) of vegetation and floated to
Madagascar, where they eventually evolved (进化) into the wildlife we know today. Some 95 percent of wildlife
are endemic to the country, which means they live nowhere else in the world.
Scientists have three major theories to explain how land animals got to Madagascar: The species were there
before Madagascar divided and became an island, they swam and/or rafted across from mainland Africa when
currents flowed that way, or they crossed land bridges that might have existed at different periods.
In their study, Jason Ali, the study co-author, and Blair Hedges, a biologist at Temple University, pulled
together a large amount of previously published research to test each of these possible origin stories.
The team compared the genes of 28 groups of land animals, including animals from modern-day Madagascar,
with the genes of species on mainland Africa that are the closest, relatives. Based on this information, they
calculated the likely time when the ancestor of each species group likely arrived in Madagascar, then evolved into
something new.
28．What does the research find about the animals in Madagascar?
A．They come from mainland Africa. B．They are good at swimming.C．They are the same as those in Asia. D．They tend to live on the coast.
29．What does the underlined word “endemic” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Friendly. B．Native. C．Unknown. D．Useful.
30．How did Jason Ali’s team conduct the study?
A．By collecting origin stories in the field. B．By observing wildlife in the forest.
C．By comparing the published data. D．By teaming up with the locals.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Why Is Madagascar’s Wildlife So Unique? B．When Did Animals Arrive in Madagascar?
C．How Did Scientists Study Fossils in Africa? D．What Makes Animals in Africa Evolve Slowly?
D
Desperately ill and seeking a miracle, David Bennett Sr. took the last bet on Jan. 7. when be became the first
human to be successfully transplanted with the heart of a pig. “It creates the beat; it creates the pressure; it is his
heart,” declared Bartley Griffith, director of the surgical team that performed the operation at the University of
Maryland Medical Center.
Bennett, 57, held on through 60 tomorrows, far longer than any previous patient who’d received a heart from
another species. His remarkable run offered new hope that such procedures, known as xenotransplantation (异种
移植), could help relieve the shortage of replacement organs, saving thousands of lives each year.
The earliest attempts at xenotransplantation of organs, involving kidneys from rabbits, goats, and other
animals, occurred in the early 20th century, decades before the first successful human-to-human transplants.
Rejection, which occurs when the recipient’s body system recognizes the donor organ as a foreign object and
attacks it, followed within hours or days. Results improved after some special drugs arrived in the 1960s, but most
recipients still died after a few weeks. The record for a heart xenotransplant was set in 1983, when an infant named
Baby Fae survived for 20 days with an organ from a baboon (狒狒).
In recent years, however, advances in gene editing have opened a new possibility: re-edit some genes in
animals to provide user-friendly spare parts. Pigs could be ideal for this purpose, because they’re easy to raise and
reach adult human size in months. Some biotech companies. including Revivicor, are investing heavily in the field.
The donor pig was offered by Revivicor from a line of animals in which 10 genes had been re-edited to improve the
heart’s condition. Beyond that, the pig was raised in isolation and tested regularly for viruses that could infect
humans or damage the organ itself.
This medical breakthrough provided an alternative for the 20% of patients on the heart transplant waiting listwho die while waiting or become too sick to be a good candidate.
32．What does the underlined word “run” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Donating his heart to a patient.
B．Performing the heart operation.
C．Living for 60 days after the operation.
D．Receiving a new heart from a pig.
33．Which aspect of xenotransplantation does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?
A．Its history. B．Its procedure. C．Its consequence. D．Its significance.
34．What makes pigs ideal for providing spare parts in xenotransplantation?
A．Their growth rate and health condition.
B．Their life pattern and resistance to viruses.
C．Their easiness of keeping and rapid growth.
D．Their investment value and natural qualities.
35．Why was Bennett’s operation regarded as a breakthrough?
A．It introduced new medications to prevent organ rejection.
B．It proved the potential for using organs from various animals.
C．It guaranteed a sufficient supply of donor pigs for transplants.
D．It offered a prospect of replacement organs through gene editing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Helping Your Kids to Be Interested in Sports
Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. 36
However, some parents can feel shocked when they see that their child isn’t interested in sports. So how can you
encourage them to have ago?
It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but
especially forgetting children involved in sport. 37 So you need to be someone who is interested and
active, if you want any hope of them doing so too. If you lay on the couch all day then they will just learn to do that
too.
38 Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular
player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. You could look for a team uniform store to get them
a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. 39If something is dull, it will be hard for children to be enthusiastic about it. This will make them resent(讨厌) it,
which is not a good thing for later in life. If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice
and training can come in. 40 When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun
to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories.
Whatever sport your child chooses to play, encourage them and make it fun, and then it will be something that
they will want to carry on doing as they go about the rest of their lives.
A．They won’t be interested in sports if you’re not.
B．here are some other tips that you would share with them.
C．Share your enthusiasm and it will help to lighten a passion.
D．So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sports.
E．How active a child is will impact their overall health and learning.
F．Apart from leading by example, you could also share your favorite team.
G．However, the main message forgetting children into sport is to keep it fun.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Climate experts have warned about the many ways a warming planet can negatively affect human health.
41 global temperatures are predicted to increase by 1.5℃ by the 2030s, that risk is becoming increasingly
real.
One long-held prediction that appears to be coming true — according to the results of a study recently
published in Nature Scientific Reports — is how climate change might enhance 42 of bacteria that thrive
and spread through warm sea waters and cause an infection with a particularly high 43 rate.
Vibrio vulnificus (创伤弧菌) flourishes in salty or brackish waters above 68℉. Infections are currently rare in
the U.S., but that’s likely to change. Using 30 years of data on infections, scientists at the University of East Anglia
in the U.K. found that Vibrio vulnificusis 44 from its historic Gulf Coast range, with more Northern
states reporting infections as waters become warmer.
“We’re seeing the core 45 of infections extending to areas that traditionally have very few and very
rare cases,” says Elizabeth Archer, a Ph.D．researcher and 46 author of the study. “But these areas are
now coming into the main area of infections.”
Based on the latest data on how much the world’s water and air temperatures will rise, the scientists predict
that by 2081, Vibrio vulnificus infections could reach every state along the U.S. East Coast. Currently, only about80 cases are reported in the U.S. each year; by 2081, that could go up to over three-fold, the authors say.
Such a proliferation could have serious health consequences. Vibrio vulnificus kills approximately 20% of the
healthy people it infects, and 50% of those with weakened immune systems. There is little evidence that antibiotics
can 47 the infection, but doctors may prescribe them in some cases. People can get infected either by
eating raw shellfish like oysters or by exposing small 48 to waters where the bacteria live, which can
lead to serious skin infections.
Warming sea temperatures aren’t the only reasons behind the rise of Vibrio vulnificus. Hotter air also draws
more people to the coasts and bays, bringing them into closer contact with the bacteria.
“The bacteria are part of the natural marine environment, so I don’t think we can 49 it from the
environment,” says Archer. “It’s more about mitigating infections by increasing 50 of the risk.”
To alert people to the growing threat, 51 systems are needed to track when concentrations of
bacteria start to rise, similar to currently available pollen and pollution alarm.
Vbrio vulnificus is so 52 to temperature changes that concentrations could bloom after even a day
of warmer water, so consistent monitoring and alerts are critical, says Iain Lake, professor of environmental
epidemiology at University of East Anglia and senior author of the paper.
Lake says the expansion of Vibrio vulnificus is concerning for public health since the bacteria are now
invading waters closer to heavily 53 areas, such as New York and Philadelphia. “Everyone can get a
Vibrio vulnificus infection,” he says. “But the more 54 there is between warmer waters and people, the
more the bacteria can move into populations 55 the elderly and those with other health conditions, who
are more vulnerable to infections.”
41．A．Even if B．Except when C．The instant D．In case
42．A．numbers B．ranges C．coverages D．concentrations
43．A．failure B．fatality C．survival D．acid
44．A．ranging B．varying C．expanding D．shifting
45．A．distribution B．launch C．community D．sample
46．A．principle B．lead C．principal D．hit
47．A．boost B．accelerate C．contain D．remove
48．A．harms B．damages C．injuries D．wounds
49．A．relieve B．dissolve C．resolve D．erase
50．A．conscience B．awareness C．panic D．alert51．A．monitoring B．processing C．managing D．delivering
52．A．sensible B．vital C．vulnerable D．sensitive
53．A．populated B．dense C．paralleled D．bordered
54．A．reaction B．interaction C．intervention D．relativity
55．A．rather than B．except for C．such as D．other than
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 50-minute drive northwest of downtown, Beijing, a village pops up. It 56 (house) a shadow
puppetry troupe (皮影戏剧团) and Beijing Long zaitian Shadow Puppet Theater.
Shadow puppetry is seen 57 the prequel (先行篇) to film and animation in China. Besides
performances 58 (create) by light and shadow, performers must master a 59 (vary) skill set as the
plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature. But due to low revenue and a small market, young people are
unwilling 60 (learn) shadow puppetry.
61 , this particular troupe stands out from the crowd. Average performer age is only 25. Moreover, of
the 300 performers 62 has trained over the years, many are under 1.4 m in 63 (high). In 2021, the
team created Winter Olympics-themed shadow pupets. The troupe also staged different plays 64
(introduce) ice and snow sports through fairy tales.
“ 65 (fortunate), we have these people. They have been devoted to the inheritance of shadow puppetry
for over a decade,”said Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western School Shadow Puppetry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假设你是李华，近期你收到“Z世代国际青年说(Voice Z)”节目组邀请为其“文化”板块录制一个演讲
视频，请你给节目联络人Emma写一封信商讨相关事宜，内容包括：
1. 感谢邀请;
2. 告知演讲话题并说明原因;
3. 期待回信。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Emma,
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while growing up, and I still
fear the ones I don’t know personally. What set my beliefs in stone was being attacked—not once but many times,
including the summer after second grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt
bike down the road, a large dog charged me and tried to bite my ankle. After all those negative experiences, there
was one thing I knew for sure: All creatures, great and small, were no friends of mine.
After college in California, I returned to live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In no time at all, we
fell in love, married and moved into a new house. Despite my avoidance of animals, Lisa had a dog called Bailey.
Bailey didn’t like me, but he tolerated my existence once he realized I wasn’t going anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcomed a new member of our family: our son Evan. One evening Evan
grabbed hold of the dog’s tail. The irritated dog paused and turned to look at his stuck tail but waited patiently until
being released. Still the stories I’d heard of animals attacking babies worries me.
Then my worst fear occurred. I sat on the couch (沙发) reading after a long day while my wife worked at the
dining-room table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl across the family-room carpet as he made his way behind the
couch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the room and headed to where Evan had crawled. I nearly
jumped out of my skin when I heard the dog start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Throwing the book away, I rushed around the couch with great fear.
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_________________________________________________________________________________________Having witnessed our dog killing a scorpion (蝎子) and saving my son, I was speechless.
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