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北京版六年级下册小升初英语测试卷(含答案)【精品】
一、听录音,判断所听内容与图片是否相符
1.听录音,选出你所听到的句子( )
A. Do you like to draw pictures after class? B . D o you like to dance after class?
2.选出你听到的句子( )
A. These are carrots and potatoes. B. Those are carrots and tomatoes.
二、听录音,选择与对话内容相符的图片,用字母 A、B、c、D、E标出其顺序
3.听录音,选出你所听到的图片( )
A. B. C.
三、听录音。根据所听短文选择相应的答案。
4.听短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符
(1)Water is important for us. We drink it every day.
(2)Without water, we can't live.
(3)There is much water, so we should not save water.
(4)We should use more water during the daytime.
(5)We try to save a little drop of water every day. We can all have fresh water for years and years.
5.听短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
(1)It's windy in Guangzhou.
(2)It's sunny in Dalian.
(3)It's snowy in Shanghai.
(4)It's rainy in Wuhan.
(5)It's cloudy in Hong Kong.
四、听录音,根据听到的内容记录相关信息。
6.听短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
(1)Our school is about 80 years old.
(2)There are three new teaching buildings on the left in our school now.
(3)There is a swimming pool on the right in our school now.(4)The big playground is behind the library.
(5)The playground looks so beautiful with many trees and flowers all around.
五、选出不同类的单词。
7.选出不同类的单词( )
A. delicious B. friend C. fresh
8.选出不同类的单词( )
A. bedroom B. bathroom C. sofa
9.选出不同类的单词( )
A. park B. zoo C. jump
10.选出不同类的单词( )
A. teach B. serious C. kind
六、看图读短语。找出与图片相符的短语
11.读句子,选出对应的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
⑴I like spring. Because I can fly kites in the wind.________
⑵I like winter. Because 1 like to ski on the snow.________
⑶I like summer. Because I can wear my T-shirt and my shorts.________
⑷I like autumn and it's windy. Yellow leaves are falling down.________
⑸I like summer, because I can wear my favourite dress.________
七、看图读句子。找出与句子内容相符的图片
12.匹配
⑴ ________ A. I've bought a new pencil.⑵ ________ B. I've gone shopping.
⑶ ________ C. I've got a present.
八、选择正确的句子补全对话。
13.从方框中选择适当的选项补全下面的对话。
A. Because I can go swimming.
B. It's too cold for me.
C. Which season do you like best?
D. Why?
E. What's your favourite season?
John: Hello! Michelle. ________
Michelle: I like winter best.
John: ________
Michelle: Because I can skate on the ice and make a snowman.
John: I don't like winter. ________
Michelle: ________
John: My favourite season is summer.
Michelle: Why do you like summer?
John: ________
九、读一读。完成下面的任务。
14.阅读理解
T his is my father's farm(农场).There are fifteen hens and sixteen ducks. There are two dogs and one cat.
There are ten cows and twenty pigs. There are thirteen sheep.
(1)There are dogs.
A.1 B.3 C.2
(2)There are pigs.A.19 B.20 C.18
(3)There are ducks.
A.16 B.15 C.14
(4)There are sheep.
A.15 B.13 C.12
(5)There are cows and cat.
A.1, 10 B.10, 2 C.10, 1
15.阅读理解
I 'm an American student. My name is Peter. I'm twelve. I have one brother. He's Steven. We are in the same
grade, but in different classes. We go to school five days a week. On Sundays, we go to the park, there we catch
insect. On Saturdays, we watch TV at home. My parents are teachers.
T hey teach Chinese. I can speak Chinese. But Steven can speak only a little. I like to read books.
N ow I am reading a book about China. I like China very much. I hope to visit China some day将( 来某一天).
阅读短文,判断正误
(1)Steven can speak Chinese well.
(2)Steven and Peter are in the same class.
(3)They go to school from Monday to Friday.
(4)Steven comes from America.
(5)They watch TV on Saturdays.参考答案
一、听录音,判断所听内容与图片是否相符。
1.【答案】 A
【解析】【听力原文】Do you like to draw pictures after class?
【分析】听力原文:你喜欢课后画画吗?与选项 A相匹配。故选 A.
【点评】本题考查了听力题,注意听时注意力集中。
2.【答案】 A
【解析】【听力原文】These are carrots and potatoes.
【分析】听力原文句意是:这些是胡萝卜和土豆 。选项 A这些是胡萝卜和土豆。选项 B那些是胡萝卜和西
红柿。A与其匹配,故选 A。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览两个句子,理解大意,重点听指示代词及蔬菜名词。
二、听录音,选择与对话内容相符的图片,用字母 A、B、c、D、E标出其顺序。
3.【答案】 A
【解析】【听力原文】—Is there a lake in the nature park?
—Yes, there is.
【分析】听力原文:—自然公园里有湖吗?—是的,有。与图片 A公园里一个湖,相匹配。故选 A.
【点评】本题考查了听力题,注意听时抓住关键词。
三、听录音。根据所听短文选择相应的答案。
4.【答案】 (1)1
(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1
【解析】【听力原文】 Water is important for us. We drink it every day. We use it to cook and to wash things.
Without water, we can't live. But we have to be careful. Now there is not enough fresh water in our country. It is
a big problem.
So, we should not waste water.
What can we do? Use less water during the daytime. Some people use a lot of water when they wash things.
Take shorter showers. Five to ten minutes is enough. Also, don't leave the tap running. It doesn't need to run
for a long time. Every day, we try to save a little drop of water. That way, we can all have fresh water for years
and years.【分析】(1)句意:水对我们很重要。我们每天都喝。根据原文 Water is important for us. 可知水对我们很
重要,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:没有水,我们就活不下去。根据原文 Without water, we can't live. 可知没有水,我们就活不下
去,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:水多,不能节约用水。根据原文 Now there is not enough fresh water in our country. 可知现在
我国淡水不足,要节约用水,故答案为错误。
(4)句意:白天要多用水。根据原文 Use less water during the daytime. 可知白天要少用水,故答案为错
误。
(5)句意:我们每天都尽量节约一点水。我们都能喝上几年的淡水。根据原文 Every day, we try to save a
little drop of water. That way, we can all have fresh water for years and years. 可知我们每天都尽量节约一点
水。我们都能喝上几年的淡水,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了听力题,听时注意力集中,抓住关键词。
5.【答案】 (1)0(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)1
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning! Here is the weather report. It's sunny in Guangzhou. It's windy in
Qingdao. It's snowy in Dalian. It's rainy in Shanghai and Wuhan. It's cloudy in Hong Kong. That's all .
【分析】(1)句意:广州有风。根据原文 It's sunny in Guangzhou.可知广州天气晴朗。故答案为错误。
(2)句意:大连天气晴朗。根据原文 It's snowy in Dalian.可知大连有雪。故答案为错误。
(3)句意:上海多雪。根据原文 It's rainy in Shanghai and Wuhan. 可知上海多雨。故答案为错误。
(4)句意:武汉多雨。根据原文 It's rainy in Shanghai and Wuhan. 可知武汉多雨。故答案为正确。
(5)句意:香港多云。根据原文 It's cloudy in Hong Kong. 可知香港多云。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了听力题,注意听时抓住关键词。
四、听录音,根据听到的内容记录相关信息。
6.【答案】 (1)1(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)1
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. Let me show you around.
O ur school is about 80 years old. Thirty years ago, it had only one building and it is very old now. On its right
are three new teaching buildings. On the left there is a swimming pool. It was a field before. The library is in one
of the buildings right in front of you. Do you see the big playground behind the library? It was once an old
factory. But now it looks so beautiful with many trees and flowers all around.
【分析】(1)句意:我们的学校大约 80 岁了。根据听力原文句子 Our school is about 80 years old. (我们
的学校大约 80 岁了。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:现在在我们学校的左边有三栋新的教学楼。根据听力原文 On the left there is a swimming pool.(左边是一个游泳池。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:在学校的右边是一个游泳池。根据听力原文 On its right are three new teaching buildings. (在
学校的右边是三个新的教学楼。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:大操场在图书馆的后面。根据听力原文 Do you see the big playground behind the library? (你
看到图书馆后面的大操场了吗?)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:在许多树和鲜花的围绕下操场看起来很漂亮。根据听力原文 But now it looks so beautiful with
many trees and flowers all around. (但是现在在许多树和鲜花的围绕下操场看起来很漂亮。)可知题目叙述
正确。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。首先仔细审题然后根据所听短文的相关叙述判断正误。
五、选出不同类的单词。(10分)
7.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A美味的,B朋友,C新鲜的;AC都是形容词,与选项 B是名词,不同。故选 B.
【点评】本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性或类别是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。
8.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】选项 A卧室,选项 B浴室,选项 C沙发,AB都是房间名词,C是家具名词,故选 C。
【点评】考查同类词,注意识记单词词义和词性。
9.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A公园,B动物园,C跳;AB都是名词,与选项 C是动词,不同,故选 C.
【点评】考查了同类词,分析每个单词词性是否一致,然后选出不同类的单
10.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】A选项是:教;B选项是:严肃的;C选项是:友好的。B选项和 C选项都是形容词,而
A选项是动词。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要掌握所学单词的词性。
六、看图读短语。找出与图片相符的短语
11.【答案】 D;A;B;C;E
【解析】【分析】(1)句意: 我喜欢春天。因为我能在风中放风筝。 与图片 D一个男孩在放风筝,相
匹配,故答案为 D.
(2)句意: 我喜欢冬天。因为我喜欢在雪上滑雪。 与图片 A一个男孩在滑冰,相匹配,故答案为 A.
(3)句意: 我喜欢夏天。因为我可以穿我的 T恤和短裤。 与图片 B一个穿着 T恤和短裤的男孩,相匹
配,故答案为 B.(4)句意: 我喜欢秋天,风也很大。黄色的叶子正在落下。 与图片 C风很大把黄色的叶子吹了下来,
相匹配,故答案为 C.
(5)句意: 我喜欢夏天,因为我可以穿我最喜欢的衣服。 与图片 E一个女孩穿着自己喜欢的衣服,很
高兴的样子,相匹配,故答案为 E.
【点评】考查图片匹配,注意理解图片内容和句子的意思。
七、看图读句子。找出与句子内容相符的图片
12.【答案】 B;C;A
【解析】【分析】(1)图片是一个女孩推着购物车,与选项 B我去购物了。相匹配,故答案为 B.
(2)图片是一个礼物盒子,与选项 C我有个礼物。相匹配,故答案为 C.
(3)图片是一支铅笔,与选项 A我买了一支新铅笔。相匹配,故答案为 A.
【点评】本题考查了图片匹配,先翻译句子,然后观察图片,选出与图片相符的句子。
八、选择正确的句子补全对话。
13.【答案】 C;D;B;E;A
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A. Because I can go swimming. 因为我能去游泳。
B. It's too cold for me. 这对我来说太冷。
C. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
D. Why? 为什么
E. What's your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么?
(1)根据答语“我最喜欢冬季。”可知问句问最喜欢的季节,答语用得是短语 like ... best“最喜欢....,..这”
里用 C. Which season do you like best?正确。故答案为:C。
(2)根据答语“因为我能在冰上滑冰和堆雪人。”可知问句问喜欢的原因,用 D. Why?正确。故答案为:D。
(3)根据前面句子“我不喜欢冬季。”可知这里是叙述不喜欢的原因,用 B. It's too cold for me. 正确。故
答案为:B。
(4)根据答语“我最喜欢的季节是夏季。”可知这里问最喜欢的季节,根据 favorite 可知用 E. What's your
favourite season? 正确。故答案为:E。
(5)根据问句“你为什么喜欢夏季?”这是问原因,回答用 A. Because I can go swimming. 正确。故答案
为:A。
【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目。根据上下文意思的提示选择合适的句子来补全对话。
九、读一读。完成下面的任务。14.【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)A(4)B(5)C
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者爸爸农场的短文。
(1)根据短文叙述 There are two dogs and one cat. “ 有一两狗和一只猫。”可知是两只,C选项正确。故
答案为:C。
(2)根据短文叙述 There are ten cows and twenty pigs. “有 10 头牛和 20 头猪。”可知是 20 头。B选项正
确。故答案为:B。
(3)根据短文叙述 There are fifteen hens and sixteen ducks. “ 有 13 只鸡和 16 只鸭子。”可知是 16 只。A
选项正确。故答案为:A。
(4)根据短文叙述 There are thirteen sheep. “ 有 13 只绵羊。”可知是 13 只,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(5)根据短文叙述 There are two dogs and one cat. “ 有一两狗和一只猫。”和 There are ten cows and twenty
pigs. “有 10 头牛和 20 头猪。”可知是 10 头牛和 1 只猫。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述,选择正确的选项。
15.【答案】 (1)错误(2)错误(3)正确(4)正确(5)正确
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍 Peter 一家学习(工作)生活情况的短文。
(1)句意:Steven 会流利地讲中文。根据短文叙述 I can speak Chinese. But Steven can speak only a
little. (我会讲中文。可是 Steven 仅仅会一点。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:Steven 和 Peter 在同一个班级。根据短文叙述 We are in the same grade, but in different
classes. (我们在同一个年级,可知在不同的班级。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:他们从周一到周五上学。根据短文叙述 We go to school five days a week. On Sundays, we
go to the park, there we catch insect. On Saturdays, we watch TV at home. (我们一周上五天学。在周
日,我们去公园,然后我们抓昆虫。在周六,我们在家看电视。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:Steven 来自美国。根据短文叙述 I'm an American student. (我是一位美国学生。)可以推
测 Steven 来自美国。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:在周六他们看电视。根据短文叙述 On Saturdays, we watch TV at home. (在周六,我们
在家看电视。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。